Being Malala MANISH MALHOTRA
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Living Under Drones Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians from US Drone Practices in Pakistan
Fall 08 September 2012 Living Under Drones Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians From US Drone Practices in Pakistan International Human Rights and Conflict Resolution Clinic Stanford Law School Global Justice Clinic http://livingunderdrones.org/ NYU School of Law Cover Photo: Roof of the home of Faheem Qureshi, a then 14-year old victim of a January 23, 2009 drone strike (the first during President Obama’s administration), in Zeraki, North Waziristan, Pakistan. Photo supplied by Faheem Qureshi to our research team. Suggested Citation: INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION CLINIC (STANFORD LAW SCHOOL) AND GLOBAL JUSTICE CLINIC (NYU SCHOOL OF LAW), LIVING UNDER DRONES: DEATH, INJURY, AND TRAUMA TO CIVILIANS FROM US DRONE PRACTICES IN PAKISTAN (September, 2012) TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I ABOUT THE AUTHORS III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS V INTRODUCTION 1 METHODOLOGY 2 CHALLENGES 4 CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 7 DRONES: AN OVERVIEW 8 DRONES AND TARGETED KILLING AS A RESPONSE TO 9/11 10 PRESIDENT OBAMA’S ESCALATION OF THE DRONE PROGRAM 12 “PERSONALITY STRIKES” AND SO-CALLED “SIGNATURE STRIKES” 12 WHO MAKES THE CALL? 13 PAKISTAN’S DIVIDED ROLE 15 CONFLICT, ARMED NON-STATE GROUPS, AND MILITARY FORCES IN NORTHWEST PAKISTAN 17 UNDERSTANDING THE TARGET: FATA IN CONTEXT 20 PASHTUN CULTURE AND SOCIAL NORMS 22 GOVERNANCE 23 ECONOMY AND HOUSEHOLDS 25 ACCESSING FATA 26 CHAPTER 2: NUMBERS 29 TERMINOLOGY 30 UNDERREPORTING OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES BY US GOVERNMENT SOURCES 32 CONFLICTING MEDIA REPORTS 35 OTHER CONSIDERATIONS -
Malala Yousafzai
Malala Yousafzai (born 12 July 1997) is a Pakistani school pupil and education activist from the town of Mingora in the Swat District of Pakistan's northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. She is known for her activism for rights to education and for women, especially in the Swat Valley, where the Taliban had at times banned girls from attending school. In early 2009, at the age of 11–12, Malala wrote a blog under a pseudonym for the BBC detailing her life under Taliban rule, their attempts to take control of the valley, and her views on promoting education for 22 girls. The following summer, a New York Times documentary by journalist Adam B. Ellick was filmed about her life as the Pakistani military intervened in the region, culminating in the Second Battle of Swat. Malala rose in prominence, giving interviews in print and on television, and she was nominated for the International Children's Peace Prize by South African activist Desmond Tutu. In the afternoon of Tuesday, 9 October 2012, Malala boarded her school bus in the northwest Pakistani district of Swat. A gunman asked for Malala by name, then pointed a Colt 45 at her and fired three shots. One bullet hit the left side of Malala's forehead, traveled under her skin the length of her face and then into her shoulder. Malala Day On 12 July 2013, Yousafzai's 16th birthday, she spoke at the UN to call for worldwide access to education. The UN dubbed the event "Malala Day".[89] It was her first public speech since the attack,[90] leading the first ever Youth Takeover of the UN, with an audience of over 500 young education advocates from around the world. -
The Afghanistan-Pakistan Wars, 2008–2009: Micro-Geographies, Conflict Diffusion, and Clusters of Violence
The Afghanistan-Pakistan Wars, 2008–2009: Micro-geographies, Conflict Diffusion, and Clusters of Violence John O’Loughlin, Frank D. W. Witmer, and Andrew M. Linke1 Abstract: A team of political geographers analyzes over 5,000 violent events collected from media reports for the Afghanistan and Pakistan conflicts during 2008 and 2009. The violent events are geocoded to precise locations and the authors employ an exploratory spatial data analysis approach to examine the recent dynamics of the wars. By mapping the violence and examining its temporal dimensions, the authors explain its diffusion from traditional foci along the border between the two countries. While violence is still overwhelmingly concentrated in the Pashtun regions in both countries, recent policy shifts by the American and Pakistani gov- ernments in the conduct of the war are reflected in a sizeable increase in overall violence and its geographic spread to key cities. The authors identify and map the clusters (hotspots) of con- flict where the violence is significantly higher than expected and examine their shifts over the two-year period. Special attention is paid to the targeting strategy of drone missile strikes and the increase in their number and geographic extent by the Obama administration. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: H560, H770, O180. 15 figures, 1 table, 113 ref- erences. Key words: Afghanistan, Pakistan, Taliban, Al- Qaeda, insurgency, Islamic terrorism, U.S. military, International Security Assistance Forces, Durand Line, Tribal Areas, Northwest Frontier Province, ACLED, NATO. merica’s “longest war” is now (August 2010) nearing its ninth anniversary. It was Alaunched in October 2001 as a “war of necessity” (Barack Obama, August 17, 2009) to remove the Taliban from power in Afghanistan, and thus remove the support of this regime for Al-Qaeda, the terrorist organization that carried out the September 2001 attacks in the United States. -
Swat Valley – PML-N – Tehrik-E-Nifaz-E-Shariah- Mohammadi – Landowners – April 2009 Army Offensive – Internal Relocation – Asylum Seekers 23 December 2009
Country Advice Pakistan Pakistan – PAK35880 – Swat Valley – PML-N – Tehrik-e-Nifaz-e-Shariah- Mohammadi – Landowners – April 2009 Army Offensive – Internal relocation – Asylum seekers 23 December 2009 1 Please provide a concise history of recent events in the Swat Valley, including the ‘Talibanisation’ of the valley and the April 2009 offensive by the Pakistan army to retake the valley. 2 What is the law and order situation in the Swat Valley since the April 2009 Pakistan army offensive in the valley? What has become of the Taliban leadership and militants in the valley since the offensive? Do they still pose a threat to the peace and stability of the valley? Origins of the Tehreek Nifaz e Sharia Mohammadi in the Swat Valley The terms ‘Taliban’ and ‘Taliban in Pakistan’ (TIP) are often employed by the Pakistani and International media as shorthand for a number of militant Islamic groups espousing the introduction of Sharia law, the creation of an Islamic state or the pursuit of violent jihad. It has been reported that a number of such groups currently operate in the Malakand district of North West Frontier Province, which includes the Swat Valley. In the Swat region itself, the primary movement since the early 1990s to the present day has been the Tehrik-e-Nifaz-e- Shariah-Mohammadi (TNSM). The February 2009 IRIN article ‘Pakistan: Origins of the violence in Swat Valley’ provides useful and concise information on the Tehrik-e-Nifaz-e-Shariah-Mohammadi (TNSM). On the subject of its origins IRIN states “[i]n 1992, Sufi Mohammad Khan established the Tehrik- e-Nifaz-e-Shariah-Mohammadi (TNSM) in Swat, as a party seeking an Islamic order. -
February 2018.Pdf
Founder: Vishva Nath (1917-2002) VOLUME 10 • ISSUE 2 Editor-in-Chief, Publisher & Printer: Paresh Nath FEBRUARY 2018 cover story / politics 26 Model Minority The hard questions facing the poster boy of Canadian multiculturalism daniel block The young and stylish Jagmeet Singh is the first non- white person ever to be elected the leader of a major Canadian political party. While his impressive rise is a testament to Canada’s multicultural ethos, Jagmeet is controversial within India and has a testy relationship with its government. His activism around India’s 1984 anti- Sikh pogroms has exposed tensions between Punjabi and diaspora Sikhs, and within the Sikh diaspora itself. In his quest to become the Canadian prime minister, Jagmeet will have to contend with his country’s turbulent relationship with religious minorities, his party’s inconsistent electoral fortunes and certain violent elements of Sikh politics. perspectives 26 18 politics 18 Temple Run Will Karnataka’s real, devout Hindus please stand up? narayana a 50 satire 22 A Modest Proposal For preventing the children of poor people in religion India from being a burden to their parents or 50 Bearing The Cross the economy, and for making them beneficial Pakistan’s Christians struggle to keep the faith to the public sarah eleazar kushanava choudhury FEBRUARY 2018 3 the lede 8 communities 8 A Pack of Troubles 64 How Spiti is coping with its stray-dog problem bhanu sridharan agriculture 12 Barren Land A saffron farmer’s take on crop photo essay / environment failure in Kashmir 64 The Great qazi wasif Outdoors The picnicking subculture communities in eastern India 14 Shifting Impressions arko datto What the preservation of a Roma identity entails alexander hurst books 94 arts 78 Out of Focus What Raghubir Singh did not see ratik asokan 78 the bookshelf 92 showcase 94 NOTE TO READERS: THE “SPONSORED FEATURES” ON PAGES 48–49 AND 62–63 editor’s pick 98 ARE PAID ADVERTISING CONTENT. -
Feist to Pay Tribute to Legendary Singer-Songwriter Leonard Cohen in CTV’S Broadcast of the 2017 JUNO AWARDS, April 2
MEDIA RELEASE CTVMedia.ca Twitter.com/CTV_PR Twitter.com/TheJUNOAwards Feist to Pay Tribute to Legendary Singer-Songwriter Leonard Cohen in CTV’s Broadcast of THE 2017 JUNO AWARDS, April 2 – Buffy Sainte-Marie, Chantal Kreviazuk, Jazz Cartier, Jim Cuddy, and Sam Roberts Band confirmed to present on the broadcast – – THE 2017 JUNO AWARDS airs in 4K at 6:30 p.m. ET on CTV and CTV GO from The Canadian Tire Centre in Ottawa – – Tickets are available through www.ticketmaster.ca – TORONTO (March 27, 2017) – CTV and The Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (CARAS) announced details today for a special tribute performance in honour of legendary songwriter, musician, and poet Leonard Cohen as part of Sunday’s broadcast of THE 2017 JUNO AWARDS. Multi-JUNO Award and Polaris Music Prize winner Feist is set to take the stage to perform a moving arrangement of one of Cohen’s classic songs honouring the esteemed late musician. Co-hosted by iconic rocker Bryan Adams and megastar comedian Russell Peters, Canada’s most exciting night in music airs live in 4K from the Canadian Tire Centre in Ottawa on CTV and CTV GO on Sunday, April 2 at 6:30 p.m. ET (visit CTV.ca to confirm local broadcast times). This year’s lineup of presenters were also announced today, including: electronic duo Bob Moses; music pioneer and 2017 Allan Waters Humanitarian Award recipient Buffy Sainte- Marie; singer-songwriter and JUNO Award nominee Chantal Kreviazuk; singer, songwriter, and producer Coleman Hell; singer-songwriter Delaney Jane; rapper Jazz Cartier; platinum- selling country artist Jess Moskaluke; Blue Rodeo’s Jim Cuddy; comedian and Much Digital Studios Creator Jus Reign; Marianas Trench frontman Josh Ramsay; ETALK reporter Liz Trinnear; the Minister of Canadian Heritage, the Honourable Mélanie Joly; Nathan Dales and Michelle Mylett from CraveTV’s LETTERKENNY, rockers Sam Roberts Band; and Toronto rap artist Tasha the Amazon. -
An Introduction to Pakistan's Military
An Introduction to Pakistan’s Military July 2011 Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard Kennedy School 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Fax: (617) 495-8963 Email: [email protected] Website: http://belfercenter.org Design and Layout Tim Duffy Copyright 2011 President and Fellows of Harvard College Printed in the United States of America Contents Introduction 4 Pakistan’s Strategic Challenges: Traditional Threats and New Adversaries 8 External Threats, Inconsistent Partners 8 Internal Threats 19 A Short History of Pakistan’s Military 22 Indian Partition, Kashmir, and the Use of Proxies 22 US Military Aid, the First Military Regime, and the 1965 War 23 The 1971 War and a Return to Civilian Rule 24 Islamization, the Mujahideen, and Nuclear Stumbling Blocks 25 A Return to Civilian Rule 26 Musharraf and Kargil 27 The Post-September 11 World 27 Conventional Capabilities 30 Army 30 Air Force 31 Navy 32 Proxies 32 Nuclear Strategy and Security 34 Command and Control 35 Nuclear Doctrine 36 Key Concerns About Pakistan’s Nuclear Program 36 Counterinsurgency 38 Appendices 40 Acronyms 41 Endnotes 42 Introduction Pakistan’s military is a central actor in many of today’s most pressing security challenges, and few institutions face such extreme pressures from such diverse forces. In recent years the military has been asked to simultaneously combat a vicious internal insurgency, suppress international terror- ist groups, and respond to Pakistan’s worst floods in eighty years, all while squaring off against a much larger rival in one of the most strategically complex regions in the world. Pakistan’s armed forces are not only an instrument of the state’s foreign policy, but also the most influential actor in the country’s internal politics. -
Newspaper Aarticles
Coll Technology Newspaper Articles 12 www.namastenewsline.com Friday, June 23, 2016 Business Pulse Leading IT Academy Makes History as a Senator and Many Members of Parliament Join Hundreds of IT Professionals Celebrate NetSoft and its’ Graduates! ississauga, ON, April classes was called up to the NetSoft prides itself M24, 2016 – Locally stage and congratulated for on customizedtraining owned NetSoft IT Academy their immensea programs to give its celebrated the graduation chievements and students the winning edge, of its’ perseverance. They shook a state-of- the-art training students with some of the hands and exchanged a few facility complete with a most respected political words with Mr. Azad and close-knit family feel and representatives, including the guests ofhonour. expert trainers that stay Members of Parliament, After dinner, Tariq Azad abreast of trends and have Members ofProvincial Par- made a short speech about extensive experience in liament and a Senator of how honored and inspired the IT industry.NetSoft Canada at its Annual Event. he was to have helped also offers a host of NetSoft graduates have so manyindividuals and career services unlike any demonstrated thehighest seen such tremendous other, including résumé levels of achievement, ded- growth in each and every preparation, interview ication and knowledge in one of his students. techniquesand networking the fields of infrastructure He spoke briefly about opportunities.NetSoft IT and virtualization. Usingth- theimportance of tending Academy holds a weekly eir education from NetSoft, to our mental, spiritual, open house on Thursdays at they are now ready to hit the service perfectly comp-le HarinderMalhi.Each had Academy for Microsoft, physical, and emotional 6 p.m.For more information ground running and make mented this year’s event. -
War Related Death and Injury in Pakistan, 2004-20111
9/9/11 War Related Death and Injury in Pakistan, 2004-20111 Neta C. Crawford, Boston University September 2011 Pakistan is at war. Or perhaps it would be more accurate to say that there are several interrelated armed conflicts underway in Pakistan. By this report's conservative estimate about 35,600 Pakistanis have been killed from 2004-2010 and more than 40,000 have been injured during that period by the various parties to the conflict. Given the pace of the fighting in 2011, several thousand more have likely already been killed and wounded this year. Specifically, from January to through August 2011 about 400 have been killed in drone strikes, and another 500 killed in 2011 by militant suicide attacks. Since 2004, perhaps as many or more civilians may have died due to armed conflict in Pakistan as have died in Afghanistan. Most of the fighting is concentrated in the Northwest, but the bloodshed not infrequently affects civilians throughout the rest of the country. Pakistani civilians appear to see the blame for this killing and maiming as being shared by all those who are fighting in Pakistan: "I blame both the army and the Taliban . they are both responsible. The Taliban committed excesses when they challenged the writ of the government then the government started their operation without differentiating between civilians and militants."2 While the U.S. is fighting militants in the northwest region of Pakistan associated with the Taliban and al Qaeda, Pakistani Security Forces are fighting militants associated with several armed groups, including an insurgency in Balochistan, and militant forces also kill civilians. -
Inorganic Asian North American Lives
INORGANIC ASIAN NORTH AMERICAN LIVES INORGANIC ASIAN NORTH AMERICAN LIVES: VIRTUAL DISMEMBERMENTS, COPIES AND WELLBEING By DANIELLE WONG, B.Journ., M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University © Copyright by Danielle Wong, May 2017 McMaster University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2017) Hamilton, Ontario (English and Cultural Studies) TITLE: Inorganic Asian North American Lives: Virtual Dismemberments, Copies and Wellbeing AUTHOR: Danielle Wong, B.Journ. (Ryerson University), M.A. (McMaster University) SUPERVISOR: Professor Donald Goellnicht NUMBER OF PAGES: viii, 255 ii Ph.D. Thesis – Danielle Wong; McMaster University – English and Cultural Studies LAY ABSTRACT This thesis examines historical and contemporary figurations of inorganic or “not quite” human Asian North Americans, including the Asian “coolie” and clone, and asks: What would it mean for Asian North Americans to rearticulate, embody, perform or cultivate inorganic life? In particular, my project analyzes (new) media productions and performances by Asians in North America to consider how online dismemberment, the Asian “copy,” and abstracting labour that is not typically seen as “real” work create muted resistances or “glitches” in the Information Age’s postracial, neoliberal progress. iii Ph.D. Thesis – Danielle Wong; McMaster University – English and Cultural Studies ABSTRACT This thesis examines Asian North American rearticulations of the inorganic—a quality that has historically been assigned to Asians, rendering them counterfeit, abstract or not- quite-human—in new media, film and literature. By analyzing circulations of Asian North American disassembled body parts, “copies,” and gendered inter/faces, I argue that the excess, failures and ambivalence of Asian North American labour and performance constitute virtual modes of racialization that disrupt neoliberal, postracial temporalities in the Information Age. -
49050-001: Provincial Strategy for Inclusive and Sustainable Urban Growth
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 49050-001 December 2020 Islamic Republic of Pakistan: Provincial Strategy for Inclusive and Sustainable Urban Growth (Cofinanced by the Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction) Prepared by Saaf Consult (SC), Netherlands in association with dev-consult (DC), Pakistan For Planning and Development Department, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. KP-SISUG Swat Regional Development Plan CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 01 December 2020) Currency unit – Pakistan Rupee (PKR) PKR1.00 = $0.0063 $1.00 = PKRs 159.4166 ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank ADP - annual development program APTMA - All Pakistan Textile Mills Association CDG - City District Government CDIA - Cities Development Initiative for Asia CIU - city implementation unit CLG - City Local Government CNG - compressed natural gas CPEC - China-Pakistan Economic Corridor CRVA - climate resilience and vulnerability assessment DDAC - District Development Advisory Committee DFID - Department for International Development (UK) DM - disaster management DRR - disaster risk reduction EA - executing agency EIA - environmental impact assessment EMP - environmental management plan EPA - Environmental Protection Agency [of Khyber PakHtunkHwa] -
No Sign Until the Burst of Fire: Understanding the Pakistan
No Sign until the Burst of Fire No Sign until the Thomas H. Johnson and Burst of Fire M. Chris Mason Understanding the Pakistan- Afghanistan Frontier By 1932, British troops had been waging war of varying intensity with a group of intractable tribes along and beyond the northwestern frontier of India for nearly a century. That year, in summarizing a typical skirmish, one British veteran noted laconically, “Probably no sign till the burst of ªre, and then the swift rush with knives, the stripping of the dead, and the unhurried mutilation of the inªdels.”1 It was a savage, cruel, and peculiar kind of mountain warfare, frequently driven by re- ligious zealotry on the tribal side, and it was singularly unforgiving of tactical error, momentary inattention, or cultural ignorance. It still is. The Pakistan- Afghanistan border region has experienced turbulence for centuries. Today a portion of it constitutes a signiªcant threat to U.S. national security interests. The unique underlying factors that create this threat are little understood by most policymakers in Washington. This region, which is almost certainly home to both Osama bin Laden and his lieutenant, Ayman al-Zawahiri, has once again become a locus for a regenerating al-Qaida network. The July 2007 National Intelligence Esti- mate (NIE) on terrorist threats to the United States—an intelligence product known to analysts as the mildest common denominator everyone can agree on—corroborates this assessment.2 The NIE states that al-Qaida, with uninter- rupted funding from radical Saudi Arabian Wahabist sources, not only has Thomas H. Johnson is Research Professor in the Department of National Security Affairs and Director of the Program for Culture and Conºict Studies at the Naval Postgraduate School.