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Development of Smart Grid in Taiwan

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Development of Smart Grid in Taiwan Development of Smart Grid in Taiwan Faa-Jeng Lin Chair, Smart Grid Focus Center, National Energy Program-Phase II, Taiwan President, Taiwan Smart Grid Industry Association Chair Professor, Dept. E. E., National Central University, Taiwan Sep. 5, 20161 Outline Current Status of Taipower System Master Plan of Smart Grid in Taiwan National Energy Program - Phases I-II: Smart Grid General Project Penghu Smart Grid Demonstration Project Automatic Demand Response Demonstration Project Virtual Power Plant Demonstration Project AC Microgrid Demonstration Project Development of Smart Grid Industry in Taiwan 2 Current Status of Taipower System 3 Power System in Taiwan TPC Power System Installed Capacity in Year 2013: 41,181 MW Installed Capacity MW % Nuclear 5,144 12.45 Thermal 22,132 53.80 Oil 3,325 8.00 Coal 8,200 21.30 LNG 10,607 25.60 Taipower Hydro 4,353.60 10.5 Convential Hydro 1,792 4.20 Pumped storage Hydro 2,602 6.30 Wind 287 0.70 PV 18 0.01 Subtotal of Taipower 32,508.06 78.50 Thermal 7,707.10 18.60 Coal 3,097.1 7.50 LNG 4,610.0 11.20 IPP Hydro 289.10 0.70 Wind 236.10 0.57 PV 350 0.85 CoGeneration 622.00 1.50 Subtotal of IPP 8,892.60 21.5 Total Installed Capacity 41,181 100 Substation No. MVA ckt-km EHV 29 56000 Transmission Lines 17,054 Primary 264 68450 Distribution Lines 351,474 Secondary 295 20728 Reference： Taipower www.taipower.com.tw 4 Power System in Taiwan Taiwan Power Profile Installed Capacity and Generation Data as of 2013 Unit: MW Unit: GWh Remark 1: In 2014, peak load is 34,821MW. Remark 2: In 2015, installed capacity of RE is 3.8GW (9%). Remark 3: In 2015, power generation is 219,224GWh in which RE is 4%. Reference： Taipower www.taipower.com.tw 5 User Profile of Taipower in 2013 6 Nuclear Power Plants in Taiwan Nuclear Power Plants in Taiwan Capacity Jinshan Kuosheng Station Set Status st nd (MW) 1 Nuclear Power 2 Nuclear Power Plant Plant 1 636 Retire in 2018 1st Jinshan Nuclear Power Plant 2 636 Retire in 2019 將封存 2nd Kuosheng 1 985 Retire in 2021 Nuclear Power Lungmen Plant 2 985 Retire in 2023 4th Nuclear Power Plant 3rd Maanshan 1 951 Retire in 2024 Nuclear Power Plant 2 951 Retire in 2024 4th Lungmen 1 1350 Operate after 2017? Maanshan Nuclear Power 3rd Nuclear Power Plant 2 1350 Operate after 2018? Plant Reference： Taipower www.taipower.com.tw 7 Regional Power Congestion The regional supply capacity and peak load of northern, middle and southern Taiwan in 2013 Peak load in northern, middle and southern south north middle south north middle Power supply capacity in northern, middle and southern 8 The Future Power Supply Environment in Taiwan Estimation based on analysis of overall power supply and demand shows that under the circumstances of Nuke 4 came to a halt, Nuke 1, 2 and 3 will decommission on schedule, the newly planned coal-fired and natural gas power generation will be completed on schedule, and the outdated facilities will be eliminated on schedule: Calculation based on normal power consumption scenario (power consumption growth rate is 2%), starting from 2018, Taiwan will face the risk of power shortage. (idea case) However, if the renewed coal-fired, natural gas power generation facilities are inoperable and Nuke 1, 2 and 3 can’t reconnected to the grid due to any reason, Taiwan will face the risk of power shortage in 2016 the earliest. (current situation) The risk of power shortage is a serious and unavoidable subject that all the citizens will face. When Electricity reserve rate is lower than 15%, the chance of electricity rationing will increase, it has happened to be lower than 10% multiple times in 2015, and it was 3.88% on April 29th, 2015. Source：Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs , Taipower Company, 2015.05 9 Current Status of Taipower and Energy Policy of Taiwan (1) Current Status of Taipower a. Due to an extreme lack of indigenous energy resources, Taiwan relies on imported energy resources for 98% of its needs. b. Fossil fuels play a major role in the energy supply structure, having a tendency of excessive concentration. c. As an isolated power system, Taiwan Power network has not yet been connected to other power systems. d. Taipower is owned by the government. Under the government’s policy, flat electricity prices have been failing to reasonably reflect the costs. (2) Energy Policy of Taiwan a. Steadily Reducing Nuclear Dependency a) No extension to life spans of existing plants, and the decommissioning plan should be launched as planned. b) The security of the 4th Nuclear Power Plant must be ensured prior its commercial operation. b. Replacing Nuclear with LNG for Base Load a) LNG total installation capacity is expected to reach 26,532 MW (accounting for 40% of total capacity of power installations) by 2030. c. Promoting Renewable Energy Extensively a) Under the campaign of “one thousand wind mills” and “one million sunshine roofs”, the installed capacity of renewable energy is expected to reach 28.5 GW (PV 20GW, WTG 3GW) by 2025 (accounting for 50% of total power installations). 10 Master Plan of Smart Grid in Taiwan 11 Master Plan of Smart Grid in Taiwan (2011~2030) Task Forces： Ministry of Science and Technology Smart Generation Smart Transmission (MOST) and Dispatch high efficiency in Increase of renewables transmission Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) increase of the security increase for the reliability in transmission Bureau of Energy & efficiency Bureau of Standards in power plants Industries for Smart Grid Industrial Development Bureau develop key systems & Department of Industrial Technology facilities introduce the service Taiwan Power Company opportunities for Institute for Information Industry smart grid Institute of Nuclear Energy Research Smart Consumers Smart Distribution Establishment of end- enhancement of security for Industrial Technology Research users’ information distribution Institute advanced planning of enhancement of integration end-users’ service in DG Taiwan Institute of Economic Research Taiwan Smart Grid Industry Standards Regulations/Policies Establishment of Environment R & D (MOST) Association 12 Objectives of Smart Grid Master Plan Benefit Objective 2010 2020 2030 Security & System average interruption 21min/ 16min/ 15.5min/ Reliability in Power Grid duration index customer．year customer．year customer．year (SAIDI) Efficiency in Energy (2023 thermal power 42.52% 44.73% Efficiency 44.95%) plants Renewable Percentage of (2015 (2025 (Including Hydro installed 4.7% (2GW) 9%, 3.8GW) 50%, 28.5GW) Power) capacities (CO2 emission: 276 Carbon Carbon Oxide million tons, 12 ton 114.71 million 35.99 million tons Reduction reduction per person) tons 13 National Energy Program-Phases I-II: Smart Grid General Project 14 National Energy Program-Phase I: Smart Grid General Project Pilot Projects and Preliminary Collaborating Firms 7. Transmission System Power Quality Monitoring and Control Technology ADX, APPA, Development and Applications Pilot Project TAYA, INER 3. Advanced DAS Pilot Project 1. AC Microgrid Pilot 6. Advanced Wide-area Project Measurement System (WAMS) Hsiang Cheng, Connet, Allis, Ximple CHEM, ABB, CAEC, AIDC, Allis, RICH Applications Pilot Project ELECTRIC, ADX Corporation,榮城, AC POWER ADX, TATUNG Billing/Customer service Distribution automation MicroGrid for more renewable energy Energy Management Outage management penetration and better power quality 10. Virtual Power Plant Pilot Project 5. Research on DC Smart Microgrid SYSGRATION , EtasisElectronics, tehtai, CSIST, LiteOn, GLW, ATE, CSC, Delta , CTE 8. Electric Vehicle Charging Management Strategy Pilot Project Data Center (MDMS) TAIPOWER, TBKC, Archmeter, SAC, LOCK, KBUS, ITRI/GEER, DELTA, AC POWER 2. Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Pilot Project Tatung, AcBel, Arch Meter, JosephTec, Delta, MOXA Meter is the interface between customer loads and energy management systems and the grid 9. Smart Grid And AMI Standard Establishment AMI 4. Smart Home (Building) Energy Management System Pilot Project CHEM, CHT, DELTA NETVOX, Microtime, Panasonic, Megawin, CHTTL, Raydium, SPIROX, ABB, AIRONE, 源鼎, ITRI/GEER, ITRI/IC, III, TATUNG Improve of building energy efficiency and public 11. Smart Grid Demo Site in Penghu energy saving conscious 15 Smart Grid Demo Sites in Taiwan-1 There are currently 18 Smart Grid Demonstration Sites in Taiwan. Smart Meter Reading & Demand Demonstration of Smart Meter Reading in a Smart Meter System and Home Energy Response System Metropolitan Setting Management System Demonstration Area Smart Home (Building) Energy Smart Building Energy Conservation Smart Grid Control Center and Smart Management System Demonstration Area Home Demo Room Wastewater Treatment Plant Power Equipment Hypermarket Energy Conservation Management Convenience Store Energy Conservation Monitoring and Energy Conservation System Management System Management System 16 Smart Grid Demo Sites in Taiwan-2 Advanced Distribution Automation 100 kW Autonomous Micro-grid Demonstration Smart DC Power System Educational Demo System System Demonstration House Smart AC/DC Hybrid Micro-Grid Micro-grid and Electric Vehicle Dongkeng Smart Grid Demonstration System Demonstration Site Demonstration Project 能源資訊中心 智慧發電與調度 Ø 1處太陽能智慧變流 器測試場 智慧輸電 Ø 1條輸電線智慧監控 司法饋線 系統 再生能源管理系統 先進配電管理系統 電表資料管理系統 需量反應管理系統 Ø 2所智慧變電所 西衛饋線 (REMS) (ADMS) (MDMS) (DRMS) 智慧配電 尖山電廠/ 傳輸線 Ø 2條配電自動化饋線 69kV 湖西變電所 智慧用戶 馬公變電所 饋線端末設備 集中器 家庭能源管理系統 太陽能智慧變流器 戶低壓智慧電 Ø 2,000 分歧線端末設備 智慧電表 智慧家電 表(AMI) Ø 100戶智慧家庭示範 澎湖科技大學等 戶 兩條示範饋線及其分歧 2,000戶智慧電表 100戶智慧家電 公有屋頂 線 示範戶 示範戶 Penghu Smart Grid Demonstration
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