Virginia Pepperweed (Lepidium Virginicum)

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Virginia pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum) For definitions of botanical terms, visit en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms. Virginia pepperweed begins as a low-growing basal rosette of deeply lobed leaves. Arising from the rosette on branching stems are elongated racemes of tiny whitish-yellow flowers. They have the appearance of thin, greenish-white bottlebrushes. Leaves are linear to lanceolate and toothed. Seeds develop along the stem and vary in shape but most commonly resemble a flat, lentil-shaped disk. Virginia pepperweed flowers are hermaphroditic (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by a variety of insects. Bees love Virginia pepperweed. It is also the host plant for the checkered white (Pontia protodice) and great Southern white (Ascia monuste) butterflies. Photo by Forest and Kim Starr (Creative Commons license) Virginia pepperweed is a member of the mustard family and is edible to humans. The young leaves, which contain protein and vitamins A and C, can be added to salads or sauteed; the seed pods can be used as a substitute for black pepper. (Doubtful? Pop a few clean seeds in your mouth and you will know immediately why this Florida native is sometimes called poor man’s pepper.) Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard family) Native range: Throughout Florida except Nassau and Glades counties To see where natural populations of Virginia pepperweed have been vouchered, visit www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu. Hardiness: Zones 7–11 Soil: Dry, well-drained, sandy to rich soils Exposure: Full sun Growth habit: 6–20” tall Garden tips: If eating Virginia pepperweed doesn’t appeal to you, the dried seed stems can also be used in flower arrangements. They are showy, sturdy, and last a long time. Although Virginia pepperweed is rarely planted intentionally, it can show up just about anywhere. It is so prolific that it has earned the title of “weed” — but as Ralph Waldo Emerson said, a weed is simply a “plant whose virtues have not yet been discovered”! Florida Wildflower Foundation • 225 S. Swoope Ave., Suite 110, Maitland, FL 32751 • 407-622-1606 • www.FlaWildflowers.org.

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