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Скачать № 2 (15), 2017 (Pdf) Российский государственный гуманитарный университет Russian State University for the Humanities RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN № 2 (15) Academic Journal Series: Philology. Journal of Language Relationship Moscow 2017 ВЕСТНИК РГГУ № 2 (15) Научный журнал Серия «Филология. Вопросы языкового родства» Москва 2017 Редакционный совет серий «Вестника РГГУ» Е.И. Пивовар, чл.-кор. РАН, д-р ист. н., проф. (председатель) Н.И. Архипова, д-р экон. н., проф. (РГГУ), А.Б. Безбородов, д-р ист. н., проф. (РГГУ), Х. Варгас (Ун-т Кали, Колумбия), А.Д. Воскресенский, д-р полит. н., проф. (МГИМО (У) МИД России), Е. Вятр (Вар- шавский ун-т, Польша), Дж. Дебарделебен (Карлтонский ун-т, Канада), В.А. Дыбо, акад. РАН, д-р фи- лол. н. (РГГУ), В.И. Заботкина, д-р филол. н., проф. (РГГУ), В.В. Иванов, акад. РАН, д-р филол. н., проф. (РГГУ; Калифорнийский ун-т Лос-Анджелеса, США), Э. Камия (Ун-т Тачибана г. Киото, Япо- ния), Ш. Карнер (Ин-т по изучению последствий войн им. Л. Больцмана, Австрия), С.М. Каштанов, чл.-кор. РАН, д-р ист. н., проф. (ИВИ РАН), В. Кейдан (Ун-т Карло Бо, Италия), Ш. Кечкемети (На- циональная Школа Хартий, Сорбонна, Франция), И. Клюканов (Восточно-Вашингтонский ун-т, США), В.П. Козлов, чл.-кор. РАН, д-р ист. н., проф. (ВНИИДАД), М. Коул (Калифорнийский ун-т Сан-Диего, США), Е.Е. Кравцова, д-р психол. н., проф. (РГГУ), М. Крэмер (Гарвардский ун-т, США), А.П. Логунов, д-р ист. н., проф. (РГГУ), Д. Ломар (Ун-т Кельна, Германия), Б. Луайер (Ин-т геополитики, Париж-VIII, Франция), С. Масамичи (Ун-т Чуо, Япония), В.И. Молчанов, д-р филос. н., проф. (РГГУ), В.Н. Неза- майкин, д-р экон. н., проф. (Финансовый ун-т при Правительстве РФ), П. Новак (Ун-т Белостока, Польша), Ю.С. Пивоваров, акад. РАН, д-р полит. н., проф. (ИНИОН РАН), Е. ван Поведская (Ун-т Сантьяго-де-Компостела, Испания), С. Рапич (Ун-т Вупперталь, Германия), М. Сасаки (Ун-т Чуо, Япо- ния), И.С. Смирнов, канд. филол. н. (РГГУ), В.А. Тишков, акад. РАН, д-р ист. н., проф. (ИЭА РАН), Ж.Т. Тощенко, чл.-кор. РАН, д-р филос. н., проф. (РГГУ), Д. Фоглесонг (Ун-т Ратгерс, США), И. Фолтыс (Политехнический ин-т г. Ополе, Польша), Т.И. Хорхордина, д-р ист. н., проф. (РГГУ), А.О. Чубарьян, акад. РАН, д-р ист. н., проф. (ИВИ РАН), Т.А. Шаклеина, д-р полит. н., проф. (МГИМО (У) МИД Рос- сии), П.П. Шкаренков, д-р ист. н., проф. (РГГУ) Серия «Филология. Вопросы языкового родства» Редакционная коллегия серии В.А. Дыбо, гл. ред., акад. РАН, д-р филол. н. (ИнСлав РАН / РГГУ), Г.С. Старостин, зам. гл. ред., канд. филол. н., доц. (РГГУ), Т.А. Михайлова, отв. сек., д-р филол. н., проф. (МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова), А.В. Дыбо, д-р филол. н., член-корр. РАН (ИЯз РАН), С.В. Кулланда, канд. ист. н. (ИВ РАН), М.А. Мо- лина (ИЯз РАН), И.С. Якубович, д-р филол. н. (Марбургский университет имени Филиппа) Ответственные за выпуск: Г.С. Старостин, Т.А. Михайлова ISSN 2073-6320 © Российский государственный гуманитарный университет, 2017 Table of Contents / Содержание Table of Contents / Содержание ..................................................vii Contributors / Сведения об авторах ............................................... viii Note for Contributors / Будущим авторам ........................................... ix Articles / Статьи Fernando O. de Carvalho. On Terena (Arawakan) -pâho ‘mouth’: Etymology and Implications for Internal Classification. ......................... 69 [Фернанду О. де Карвалью. Этимология терена (аравакской) основы ʽротʼ ее значение для внутренней классификации аравакских языков] George Starostin. Lexicostatistical Studies in East Sudanic I: On the genetic unity of Nubian-Nara-Tama .................................. 87 [Г. С. Старостин. Лексикостатистические исследования по восточносуданским языкам I: к вопросу о нубийско-нара-тама генетической общности] М. Е. Васильев, М. Н. Саенко. К вопросу о точности глоттохронологии: датирование языковой дивергенции по данным романских языков ............ 114 [Mikhail Vasilyev, Mikhail Saenko. How accurate can glottochronology be? Dating language divergence on the basis of Romance data.] Reports / Хроника XII традиционные чтения памяти С. А. Старостина, Москва, РГГУ, 23–24 марта 2017 года (И. М. Егоров, А. С. Безлепкин) ............. 136 [Ilya Egorov, Alexander Bezlepkin. XII anual conference in memory of S. A. Starostin. Moscow, RSUH, March 23–24, 2017] Book Reviews / Рецензии BLANCA MARÍA PRÓSPER. The Indo-European Names of Central Hispania. A Study in Continental Celtic and Latin Word Formation, 2016 (Luka Repanšek) ...... 141 Contributors Alexander Bezlepkin — M.A. student, Institute of Eastern Cultures George Starostin — candidate of sciences (Philology), head of De- and Antiquity, RSUH (Moscow); [email protected] partment of the history and philology of the Far East, Insti- Fernando O. de Carvalho — adjunct professor, Federal University tute of Eastern Cultures and Antiquity, RSUH (Moscow); of Amapá, Amapá State, Brazil, [email protected] head of the Laboratory of Oriental and Historical-Linguistic Ilya Egorov — M.A. student, Institute of Eastern Cultures and Studies, Russian Presidential Academy of National Econ- Antiquity, RSUH (Moscow); [email protected] omy and Public Administration, [email protected] Luka Repanšek — assistant professor, Department of Comparative Mikhail Vasilyev — researcher, Institute of Slavic studies of the and General Linguistics, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljub- Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, mvhuman- ljana; [email protected] [email protected] Mikhail Saenko — candidate of sciences (Philology), junior re- searcher, Institute of Slavic studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, [email protected] Сведения об авторах Безлепкин, Александр Сергеевич — магистрант Института Репаншек, Лука — доцент отделения сравнительного и обще- восточных культур и античности РГГУ (Москва), го языкознания факультета искусств Люблянского уни- [email protected] верситета; [email protected] Васильев, Михаил Евгеньевич — науч. сотрудник Института Саенко, Михаил Николаевич — канд. филол. наук, мл. науч. славяноведения РАН (Москва), [email protected] сотрудник Института славяноведения РАН (Москва), Егоров, Илья Михайлович — магистрант Института восточных [email protected] культур и античности РГГУ (Москва), [email protected] Старостин, Георгий Сергеевич — канд. филол. наук, зав. ка- Карвалью, Фернанду О. де — адъюнкт-профессор Федерального федрой истории и филологии дальнего востока ИВКА университета Амапы (Бразилия), [email protected] РГГУ, зав. Лабораторией востоковедения и сравнительно- исторического языкознания ШАГИ РАНХиГС (Москва), [email protected] Note for Contributors Journal of Language Relationship welcomes submissions from everyone specializing in comparative-historical lin- guistics and related disciplines, in the form of original articles as well as reviews of recent publications. All such submissions should be sent to the managing editor: G. Starostin Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies Russian State University for the Humanities 125267 Moscow, Russia Miusskaya Square, 6 E-mail: [email protected] Articles are published preferably in English or Russian, although publication of texts in other major European lan- guages (French, German, etc.) is possible. Each article should be accompanied with an abstract (not exceeding 300 words) and keywords. For more detailed guidelines on article submission and editorial policies, please see our website at: http://www.jolr.ru or address the editorial staff directly at [email protected]. Будущим авторам Журнал Вопросы языкового родства принимает заявки на публикацию оригинальных научных статей, а так- же рецензий от всех, кто специализируется в области сравнительно-исторического языкознания и смежных дисциплин. Рукописи можно высылать непосредственно заместителю главного редактора по адресу: 125267 Москва Миусская площадь, д. 6 Российский государственный гуманитарный университет Институт восточных культур и античности Г. Старостину E-mail: [email protected] Предпочтительные языки публикации — английский или русский, хотя возможна также публикация ста- тей на других европейских языках (французский, немецкий и т. п.). К каждой статье обязательно прикла- дывается резюме (не более 300 слов) и список ключевых слов. Подробнее о требованиях к оформлению рукописи, редакционной политике журнала и т. п. вы можете узнать на нашем сайте по адресу: http://www.jolr.ru или же непосредственно, обратившись к редакции по электронной почте ([email protected]). ix Fernando O. de Carvalho Federal University of Amapá (UNIFAP), Amapá State, Brazil; [email protected] On Terena (Arawakan) -pâho ‘mouth’: Etymology and Implications for Internal Classification* This paper presents an etymological investigation of the Terena noun for ‘mouth’, -pâho, which, according to current comparative Arawakan linguistics, lacks known cognates. I show that cognates of this Terena noun exist in Mojeño, a close relative of Terena within the Bolivia-Paraná subgroup of the Arawakan family. In Ignaciano and Trinitario, the best known modern varieties of Mojeño, the cognates of -pâho are semantically-shifted nouns meaning ‘door’. I propose an account of the semantic and formal relations between these forms via an etymological source *-paho ‘mouth’ and a compound noun *paho-peti ‘door’ (lit. ‘mouth (of the) house’). This account relies on a more general pattern of noun formation in the Arawakan family, regular phonological correspondences and is consistent with modern views on the nature of diachronic metaphorical extensions in lexical semantic shift. The evi- dence
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