Peaks and Glaciers 2012
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Sir John Herschel and the Breithorn
298 SIR JOHN HERSCHEL AND THE BREITHORN • SIR JOHN HERSCHEL AND THE BREITHORN BY CLAIRE ELIANE ENGEL HERE is a tradition according to which the Breithorn was first climbed in 1813 by a completely unknown Frenchman, Henri 1 • • Maynard and later by Sir John Herschel. F. F. Tuckett inci- dentally mentioned the fact that Sir John Herschel had told him he had ascended the Breithorn from the Theodul in 1821 ; Tuckett had never heard of Maynard.2 Lord Minto, who went up the mountain in 1830, called it Monte Rosa and said, it was the summit ascended in I822 by Sir' John Herschel. 3 His authority vvas either Sir John himself, or J oseph-Marie Couttet who had been the first guide of both parties. Coolidge accepted 1822 as the date of Herschel's climb.4 According to Tuckett, no Zermatt guide had ever reached the summit before him, in June 1859. · Now it is obvious that there is some missing link in this story, and I • • endeavoured to find it. Thanks to the great .kindness of the Rev. Sir John Herschel, the astronomer's grandson, I am able to give the com plete story of the second ascent of the Breithorn by Sir John Herschel in 1821. His travel-diaries are kept in Slough Observatory House, the family seat, and his grandson allowed me to read them and to have his drawings photographed. I found a few more details in Sir John's letters to the Genevese astronomer Alfred Gautier vvhich are kept in the Bibliotheque Publique et U niversitaire in Geneva. -
Chalet Breithorn
SKIARMADILLO | LUXURY CATERED CHALETS IN VERBIER CHALET BREITHORN Verbier, Switzerland BREITHORN | CHALET OVERVIEW CHALET OVERVIEW A high-quality, free-standing chalet than can sleep up to 13 guests 6 bedrooms all en suite Open-plan living areas Hot-tub and Sauna 7 minute walk to Place Centrale 5 minute drive to the Medran Daily driver service available from 08:00 until 20:00 BREITHORN | CHALET DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Chalet Breithorn is a ground floor apartment nestled in an exclusive part of Verbier. Occupying the whole of the ground floor Breithorn is a luxury property for up to 13 guests. The contemporary design creates bright and meticulously thought through accommodation exquisitely complemented by bespoke alpine furnishings. There is a large sitting room area offering a dual aspect view, the galley kitchen opens onto the south facing dining area and 6 stunning bedrooms, all with private facilites, offer flexible sleeping arrangements for up to a maximum of 13 guests. Other facilities are ski and boot room with heated storage, a sauna and jacuzzi. BREITHORN | CHALET LAYOUT CHALET LAYOUT GUESTROOMS 1 x triple room with en-suite facilities 2 x double room with en-suite facilities 1 x twin room with en-suite facilities 2 x Austrian twin rooms with shared facilities LIVING AREA Open-plan kitchen, dining, lounge area Cinema room, Sauna and hot-tub Large South-facing Balcony BREITHORN | WHAT'S INCLUDED WHAT'S INCLUDED A personal chef and host in your chalet Pre-dinner drinks on your first and last evening Canapes on your first and last evening Gourmet three-course dinner on six nights Earlier supper time for children, if required Two pairs of selected wines with dinner Honesty bar for beers, mixers and soft drinks Breakfast seven days a week Afternoon tea served six days a week In-resort concierge service BREITHORN | ADDITIONAL SERVICES ADDITIONAL SERVICES Our concierge team are on-hand to assist with all other elements of your skiing holiday. -
Moüjmtaiim Operations
L f\f¿ áfó b^i,. ‘<& t¿ ytn) ¿L0d àw 1 /1 ^ / / /This publication contains copyright material. *FM 90-6 FieW Manual HEADQUARTERS No We DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, DC, 30 June 1980 MOÜJMTAIIM OPERATIONS PREFACE he purpose of this rUanual is to describe how US Army forces fight in mountain regions. Conditions will be encountered in mountains that have a significant effect on. military operations. Mountain operations require, among other things^ special equipment, special training and acclimatization, and a high decree of self-discipline if operations are to succeed. Mountains of military significance are generally characterized by rugged compartmented terrain witn\steep slopes and few natural or manmade lines of communication. Weather in these mountains is seasonal and reaches across the entireSspectrum from extreme cold, with ice and snow in most regions during me winter, to extreme heat in some regions during the summer. AlthoughNthese extremes of weather are important planning considerations, the variability of weather over a short period of time—and from locality to locahty within the confines of a small area—also significantly influences tactical operations. Historically, the focal point of mountain operations has been the battle to control the heights. Changes in weaponry and equipment have not altered this fact. In all but the most extreme conditions of terrain and weather, infantry, with its light equipment and mobility, remains the basic maneuver force in the mountains. With proper equipment and training, it is ideally suited for fighting the close-in battfe commonly associated with mountain warfare. Mechanized infantry can\also enter the mountain battle, but it must be prepared to dismount and conduct operations on foot. -
Matterhorn Guided Ascent Ex Zermatt 2021
MATTERHORN 4,478M / 14,691FT EX ZERMATT 2021 TRIP NOTES MATTERHON EX ZERMATT TRIP NOTES 2021 TRIP DETAILS Dates: Available on demand July to September Duration: 6 days Departure: ex Zermatt, Switzerland Price: €5,870 per person A classic ‘must-do’ European climb. Photo: Mike Roberts The Matterhorn is undeniably the most magnificent and well-known peak in the Alps. Its bold pyramidal shape evokes emotions of wonderment and even fear in those who view it for the first time, as its four distinct faces stand omnipotent and menacing over the green meadows below. Separated by sharp ridges, the four faces are orientated to the four points of the compass, the northern aspects within Switzerland while the southern side lies in Italy. We ascend via the Hörnli Ridge that separates the rich heritage adds to the superb facilities, including North and East Faces via a long and technical route catered huts and lift systems offering services not requiring the utmost attention from climbers. The seen elsewhere. steep rock ridge is very involving and a successful attempt requires a rapid rate of ascent and full The Hörnli Ridge is the route by which the concentration by a fit party. The steep North and Matterhorn’s first ascent was made in 1865 by the East Faces drop away spectacularly on either side tenacious Englishman, Edward Whymper, after and the sense of exposure is dramatic. many attempts on the mountain. In what became the most famous alpine calamity of all time, the With its formidable history and the magnificent group suffered a terrible tragedy on the descent grandeur of its architecture, the Hörnli Ridge on when a rope broke resulting in the loss of four of the Matterhorn is a climb that is definitely worth the party. -
6.Peaks in 5 Days
6 Peaksin 5 Days Not surprisingly, scaling incredible summits ranks among the most popular activities in the Alps -- including iconic peaks like the Matterhorn, the mystical Wildspitze glacier, or the vertigo-inducing Zugspitze. But if climbing isn’t your thing, you can take a cable car to the tops of these peaceful giants and enjoy the views, sans ice pick. Breathtaking view of the Zugspitze, Germany’s highest peak Germany MUNICH SALZBURG 6 BERCHTESGADEN 4 GARMISCH ZURICH Austria 5 HOHE TAUERN Switzerland 3 ÖTZTAL 2 GSTAAD 1ZERMATT 1Zermatt Picturesque Zermatt lies at the foot of the fabled Matterhorn, one of the world’s iconic mountains. The popular, car-free destination has preserved its original character and offers nearly unlimited possibilities for fun, including skiing, climbing, and hiking, as well as boutique shopping and outdoor ice-skating and curling rinks. STAY EAT DO The Omnia Mountain Lodge At Cervo Mountain Boutique Zermatt cable cars take visitors to claims pride of place on a rock Resort, Alpine-chalet design Europe’s highest mountain station high above Zermatt. merges with a hint of hunting lodge. and the Matterhorn Glacier Paradise. At the Matterhorn’s foot sits the The Cervo-Puro Restaurant boasts Gorner Gorge ranks among the most four-star superior Romantik 14 GaultMillau points. Restaurant breathtaking natural beauties of Hotel Julen, featuring 1818 serves modern Alpine cuisine. Zermatt. spruce-paneled rooms. myswitzerland.com/the-omnia-mountain-lodge myswitzerland.com/hotel-cervo.html myswitzerland.com/zermatt.htm myswitzerland.com/romantik-hotel-julen myswitzerland.com/restaurant-1818 myswitzerland.com/gorner-gorge See Amazing Blacknose Sheep Visit the legendary Blacknose Sheep in the stable of the Julen family every Wednesday. -
Chapter 4 Member States of the European Union and The
CHAPTER 4 membeR StAteS oF tHe EuroPean UnioN and tHe EuroPean EcoNomic AReA 4.1 Austria ............................................. 18 4.15 Latvia .............................................. 50 4.2 belgium ........................................... 20 4.16 lithuania ......................................... 52 4.3 Cyprus ............................................. 24 4.17 luxembourg ................................... 55 4.4 Czech Republic ............................... 26 4.18 Malta ............................................... 59 4.5 denmark ......................................... 29 4.19 Netherlands ..................................... 61 4.6 estonia ............................................. 31 4.20 Norway ............................................ 64 4.7 Finland ............................................ 33 4.21 Poland .............................................. 66 4.8 France.............................................. 35 4.22 Portugal ........................................... 69 4.9 Germany ......................................... 37 4.23 Slovakia ........................................... 71 4.10 Greece .............................................. 39 4.24 Slovenia ........................................... 74 4.11 Hungary .......................................... 41 4.25 Spain ................................................ 76 4.12 Iceland ............................................. 43 4.26 Sweden ............................................. 81 4.13 Ireland ............................................ -
IFP 1707 Dent Blanche – Matterhorn – Monte Rosa
Inventaire fédéral des paysages, sites et monuments naturels d'importance nationale IFP IFP 1707 Dent Blanche – Matterhorn – Monte Rosa Canton Communes Surface Valais Evolène, Zermatt 26 951 ha Le Gornergletscher et le Grenzgletscher IFP 1707 Dent Blanche – Matterhorn – Monte Rosa Stellisee Hameau de Zmutt Dent Blanche avec glacier de Ferpècle 1 IFP 1707 Dent Blanche – Matterhorn – Monte Rosa 1 Justification de l’importance nationale 1.1 Région de haute montagne au caractère naturel et sauvage, avec nombreux sommets de plus de 4000 m d’altitude 1.2 Mont Rose, massif alpin avec le plus haut sommet de Suisse 1.3 Mont Cervin, montagne emblématique à forme pyramidale 1.4 Plusieurs glaciers de grande étendue avec marges proglaciaires intactes, en particulier le Gornergletscher, l’un des plus grands systèmes glaciaires de Suisse 1.5 Marmites glaciaires, roches polies et stries glaciaires, structures représentatives des diverses formes glaciaires 1.6 Situation tectonique unique dans les Alpes suisses, superposant des unités tectoniques et des roches de provenances paléogéographiques très variées 1.7 Vastes forêts naturelles de mélèzes et d’aroles 1.8 Phénomènes glaciaires et stades morainiques remarquables et diversifiés 1.9 Zones riches en cours d’eau et lacs d’altitude 1.10 Grande richesse floristique et faunistique, comprenant de nombreuses espèces rares et endémiques 1.11 Zmutt, hameau avec des bâtiments traditionnels bien conservés 2 Description 2.1 Caractère du paysage Le site Dent Blanche-Matterhorn-Monte Rosa est une zone de haute montagne encadrée de massifs montagneux imposants dans la partie méridionale du Valais et à la frontière avec l’Italie. -
4000 M Peaks of the Alps Normal and Classic Routes
rock&ice 3 4000 m Peaks of the Alps Normal and classic routes idea Montagna editoria e alpinismo Rock&Ice l 4000m Peaks of the Alps l Contents CONTENTS FIVE • • 51a Normal Route to Punta Giordani 257 WEISSHORN AND MATTERHORN ALPS 175 • 52a Normal Route to the Vincent Pyramid 259 • Preface 5 12 Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey 101 35 Dent d’Hérens 180 • 52b Punta Giordani-Vincent Pyramid 261 • Introduction 6 • 12 North Face Right 102 • 35a Normal Route 181 Traverse • Geogrpahic location 14 13 Gran Pilier d’Angle 108 • 35b Tiefmatten Ridge (West Ridge) 183 53 Schwarzhorn/Corno Nero 265 • Technical notes 16 • 13 South Face and Peuterey Ridge 109 36 Matterhorn 185 54 Ludwigshöhe 265 14 Mont Blanc de Courmayeur 114 • 36a Hörnli Ridge (Hörnligrat) 186 55 Parrotspitze 265 ONE • MASSIF DES ÉCRINS 23 • 14 Eccles Couloir and Peuterey Ridge 115 • 36b Lion Ridge 192 • 53-55 Traverse of the Three Peaks 266 1 Barre des Écrins 26 15-19 Aiguilles du Diable 117 37 Dent Blanche 198 56 Signalkuppe 269 • 1a Normal Route 27 15 L’Isolée 117 • 37 Normal Route via the Wandflue Ridge 199 57 Zumsteinspitze 269 • 1b Coolidge Couloir 30 16 Pointe Carmen 117 38 Bishorn 202 • 56-57 Normal Route to the Signalkuppe 270 2 Dôme de Neige des Écrins 32 17 Pointe Médiane 117 • 38 Normal Route 203 and the Zumsteinspitze • 2 Normal Route 32 18 Pointe Chaubert 117 39 Weisshorn 206 58 Dufourspitze 274 19 Corne du Diable 117 • 39 Normal Route 207 59 Nordend 274 TWO • GRAN PARADISO MASSIF 35 • 15-19 Aiguilles du Diable Traverse 118 40 Ober Gabelhorn 212 • 58a Normal Route to the Dufourspitze -
ZERMATT – GORNERGRAT Private De Luxe Train
90 YEARS OF THE GLACIER EXPRESS 15 to 19 July 2020 JUBILEE TRIP TIRANO – ST. MORITZ – ZERMATT – GORNERGRAT Private de Luxe Train Railway journey through the Swiss Alps on the tracks of the legendary Orient Express This luxury train includes two original Pullman cars, built in 1931, which once belonged to the Cie. Int. des Wagons-Lits et Grands Express européens. The exquisite wooden inlay work in the carriages was carried out by renowned French cabinetmaker René Prou. For the sector from St. Moritz to Zermatt, the train also has a bar-lounge carriage built in 1928 and a luggage car from 1930. For lunch on board, two Gourmino dining cars, dating from 1929 and 1930, are added to the special train. All these carriages have been lovingly restored down to the smallest detail, in accordance with today’s safety standards. The train is hauled by a railway locomotive from the period, such as the world-famous “Crocodile” of the Rhaetian Railway. Glacier Pullman Express passenger service staff will be on hand to attend to your needs throughout the trip. 90 years of the Glacier Express Jubilee trip from Tirano via St. Moritz and Zermatt to the Gornergrat Wednesday, 15 to Sunday, 19 July 2020 The trip from Tirano to the Gornergrat is a journey to remember Wednesday, 15 July 2020 Join the tour in Chur or St. Moritz (own travel arrangements) and overnight in the selected hotel. Thursday, 16 July 2020 In the morning travel by scheduled “Bernina Express” train service in 1st class from Chur or St. Moritz to Tirano. -
In Memoriam 115
IN MEMORIAM 115 • IN MEMORIAM CLAUDE WILSON 1860-1937 THE death of Claude Wilson within a few weeks of attaining his seventy-seventh birthday came as a terrible shock to his many friends. Few of us even knew that he was ill, but in the manner of his passing none can regret that there was no lingering illness. We can but quote his own words in Lord Conway's obituary: 'the best we can wish for those that we love is that they may be spared prolonged and hopeless ill health.' His brain remained clear up to the last twenty-four hours and he suffered no pain. The end occurred on October 31. With Claude Wilson's death an epoch of mountaineering comes to an end. He was of those who made guideless and Alpine history from Montenvers in the early 'nineties, of whom but Collie, Kesteven, Bradby, ~olly and Charles Pasteur still survive. That school, in which Mummery and Morse were perhaps the most prominent examples, was not composed of specialists. Its members had learnt their craft under the best Valais and Oberland guides; they were equally-proficient on rocks or on snow. It mattered little who was acting as leader in the ascent or last man in the descent. They were prepared to turn back if conditions or weather proved unfavourable. They took chances as all mountaineers are forced to do at times but no fatal accidents, no unfortunate incidents, marred that great page of Alpine history, a page not confined to Mont Blanc alone but distributed throughout the Western Alps. -
Three Countries Tour: Austria
+49 (0)40 468 992 48 Mo-Fr. 10:00h to 19.00h Three Countries Tour: Austria - Slovenia - Italy (M-ID: 2130) https://www.motourismo.com/en/listings/2130-three-countries-tour-austria-slovenia-italy from €849.00 Dates and duration (days) On request 8 days 06/12/2022 - 06/19/2022 8 days 08/13/2022 - 08/20/2022 8 days This tour takes us to the three-country corner of Austria, Slovenia and Italy. Our tour centre is located on the Austrian side, in the province of Carinthia, in Kötschach-Mauthen. We spend the night at the Hotel Erlenhof in the Gailtal. From this beautiful biker hotel we start our day tours and let 4th day: Highlights of Friuli the evening end in a cosy atmosphere with a multi-course Day trip to Friuli, the land of prosciutto, dinner and a drop of wine or a glass of beer. Caso di Lanza, Lake Sauris and Monte Cocolan Our tours take us, among other places, to Friuli, the Italian 5th day: Carinthia Highlights Nockalm - Maltatal part of the Julian Alps, to the land of prosciutto - it is said Hochalmstrasse that here you can get the best ham in Italy and to Slovenia, Up into the Nockberge - Nockalm Road - Innerkrems - to the area of the Triglav massif, which is still unknown to Maltatal - Windische Höhe most bikers. 6th day: Excursion to South Tyrol Of course the well-known Austrian panorama roads such as Via the Pustertaler Höhenstraße - to South Tyrol - the Grossglockner High Alpine Road, the Nockalm Road or Sexteneter Dolomites - Plöckenpass the Maltatal High Alpine Road should not be missing in our tour planning. -
Aura Peng Project 4.1.2007 14:41 Uhr Seite 1
Aura Peng Project 4.1.2007 14:41 Uhr Seite 1 WORLD HIGHEST HOTEL FACING WORLD HIGHEST MOUNTAIN AURA PENG PROJECT Aura Peng Project 4.1.2007 14:41 Uhr Seite 2 Aura Peng Project 4.1.2007 14:41 Uhr Seite 3 CONTENT 4 INTRODUCTION 7 FIRST IMPRESSIONS AND IDEAS 10 MOUNTAIN SPIRIT 12 AURA PENG PROJECT 14 SECTION 16 ARRIVAL 18 LOBBY 20 ROOMS 23 ALTITUDE COMPENSATION 24 WELLNESS 26 RESTAURANT 28 SERVICE LEVELS 30 TECHNICAL COMMENTARY 34 DISH / STIRLING SYSTEMS 36 WATER CYCLE 38 STRUCTURAL CONCEPT 41 PREFABRICATION, INSTALLATION 42 «LES PIERRES SACRÉES», DR. MICHEL CLIVAZ TEAM 52 PEAK ARCHITEKTEN 54 SCHLAICH BERGERMANN UND PARTNER 56 HL-PP CONSULT 58 TERRALINK GMBH 3 Aura Peng Project 4.1.2007 14:41 Uhr Seite 4 INTRODUCTION A U R A PENG PROJECT My Peak partner Ueli Lehmann and I were sitting on the plane about to land in Lhasa. It was to be the first time that I would set foot on Tibetan soil. Through the small windows I tried to catch my first glimpse of the buildings. This country, its people, their beliefs and culture have fascinated me for a long time. Soon, I would be among them. However, I probably would not have travelled there without a special incentive. At the beginning of this trip stood the 2005 Klein Matterhorn project by Peak Architekten for the world’s highest hotel. It is a dream loca- tion for a hotel that will explode all dimensions. Like a space station, its pressurized cabins equipped with all amenities will make life comfortable at an altitude of 4000 m – just over 13,000 ft – above sea level.