IFP 1707 Dent Blanche – Matterhorn – Monte Rosa
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Thermal Structure and Metamorphic Evolution of the Piemont-Ligurian Metasediments in the Northern Western Alps
Swiss J Geosci (2013) 106:63–78 DOI 10.1007/s00015-013-0119-7 Thermal structure and metamorphic evolution of the Piemont-Ligurian metasediments in the northern Western Alps Franc¸ois Negro • Romain Bousquet • Flurin Vils • Clara-Marine Pellet • Jeanette Ha¨nggi-Schaub Received: 11 July 2012 / Accepted: 9 February 2013 / Published online: 8 May 2013 Ó Swiss Geological Society 2013 Abstract In the Western Alps, the Piemont-Ligurian juxtaposition along shear zones at a temperature of oceanic domain records blueschist to eclogite metamorphic *500 °C during the Middle Eocene. This juxtaposition conditions during the Alpine orogeny. This domain is probably occurred at shallow crustal levels (*15–20 km) classically divided into two ‘‘zones’’ (Combin and Zermatt- within a subduction channel. We finally propose that the Saas), with contrasting metamorphic evolution, and sepa- Piemont-Ligurian Domain should not be viewed as two rated tectonically by the Combin fault. This study presents distinct ‘‘zones’’, but rather as a stack of several tectonic new metamorphic and temperature (RSCM thermometry) slices. data obtained in Piemont-Ligurian metasediments and proposes a reevaluation of the P–T evolution of this Keywords RSCM thermometry Á Zermatt-Saas Á domain. In the upper unit (or ‘‘Combin zone’’) tempera- Combin Á Cignana Á HP and UHP metamorphism tures are in the range of 420–530 °C, with an increase of temperature from upper to lower structural levels. Petro- logical evidences show that these temperatures are related 1 Introduction to the retrograde path and to deformation at greenschist metamorphic conditions. This highlights heating during The northern part of the Western Alps, located between the exhumation of HP metamorphic rocks. -
Sir John Herschel and the Breithorn
298 SIR JOHN HERSCHEL AND THE BREITHORN • SIR JOHN HERSCHEL AND THE BREITHORN BY CLAIRE ELIANE ENGEL HERE is a tradition according to which the Breithorn was first climbed in 1813 by a completely unknown Frenchman, Henri 1 • • Maynard and later by Sir John Herschel. F. F. Tuckett inci- dentally mentioned the fact that Sir John Herschel had told him he had ascended the Breithorn from the Theodul in 1821 ; Tuckett had never heard of Maynard.2 Lord Minto, who went up the mountain in 1830, called it Monte Rosa and said, it was the summit ascended in I822 by Sir' John Herschel. 3 His authority vvas either Sir John himself, or J oseph-Marie Couttet who had been the first guide of both parties. Coolidge accepted 1822 as the date of Herschel's climb.4 According to Tuckett, no Zermatt guide had ever reached the summit before him, in June 1859. · Now it is obvious that there is some missing link in this story, and I • • endeavoured to find it. Thanks to the great .kindness of the Rev. Sir John Herschel, the astronomer's grandson, I am able to give the com plete story of the second ascent of the Breithorn by Sir John Herschel in 1821. His travel-diaries are kept in Slough Observatory House, the family seat, and his grandson allowed me to read them and to have his drawings photographed. I found a few more details in Sir John's letters to the Genevese astronomer Alfred Gautier vvhich are kept in the Bibliotheque Publique et U niversitaire in Geneva. -
Welttag Der Berge“ Am 11
Insta-Ranking zum „Welttag der Berge“ am 11. Dezember: Die beliebtesten Naturkolosse in Österreich und der Schweiz Rang Berg Instagram-Beiträge Höhe in Metern Staat(en) Gebirgsgruppe 1 Matterhorn 764.340 4478 Schweiz Italien Walliser Alpen 2 Monte Rosa: Grenzgipfel 206.977 4618 Schweiz Italien Walliser Alpen 3 Titlis 122.853 3238 Schweiz Urner Alpen 4 Großglockner 115.920 3798 Österreich Glocknergruppe 5 Kitzsteinhorn 112.705 3203 Österreich Glocknergruppe 6 Dents du Midi 34.577 3257 Schweiz Chablais-Alpen 7 Piz Buin 24.573 3312 Österreich Schweiz Silvretta 8 Breithorn 17.726 4164 Schweiz Italien Walliser Alpen 9 Weisshorn 16.090 4505 Schweiz Walliser Alpen 10 Wetterhorn 11.551 3692 Schweiz Berner Alpen 11 Mittagskogel 9.077 3162 Österreich Ötztaler Alpen 12 Wildspitze 8.396 3768 Österreich Ötztaler Alpen 13 Bouquetins 8.361 3838 Schweiz Italien Walliser Alpen 14 Piz Nair 7.722 3059 Schweiz Glarner Alpen 15 Piz Bernina 7.389 4049 Schweiz Bernina-Alpen 16 Piz Palü 7.176 3882 Schweiz Bernina-Alpen 17 Großvenediger 7.006 3657 Österreich Venedigergruppe 18 Klein Matterhorn 6.628 3883 Schweiz Walliser Alpen 19 Schreckhorn 5.503 4078 Schweiz Berner Alpen 20 Kranzberg 5.187 3742 Schweiz Berner Alpen 21 Bietschhorn 5.057 3934 Schweiz Berner Alpen 22 Allalinhorn 4.811 4027 Schweiz Walliser Alpen 23 Olperer 4.567 3476 Österreich Zillertaler Alpen 24 Schwarzhorn 4.556 3620 Schweiz Walliser Alpen 25 Schwarzhorn 4.556 3201 Schweiz Walliser Alpen 26 Schwarzhorn 4.556 3146 Schweiz Albula-Alpen 27 Schwarzhorn 4.556 3105 Schweiz Berner Alpen 28 Dufourspitze -
Matterhorn Guided Ascent Ex Zermatt 2021
MATTERHORN 4,478M / 14,691FT EX ZERMATT 2021 TRIP NOTES MATTERHON EX ZERMATT TRIP NOTES 2021 TRIP DETAILS Dates: Available on demand July to September Duration: 6 days Departure: ex Zermatt, Switzerland Price: €5,870 per person A classic ‘must-do’ European climb. Photo: Mike Roberts The Matterhorn is undeniably the most magnificent and well-known peak in the Alps. Its bold pyramidal shape evokes emotions of wonderment and even fear in those who view it for the first time, as its four distinct faces stand omnipotent and menacing over the green meadows below. Separated by sharp ridges, the four faces are orientated to the four points of the compass, the northern aspects within Switzerland while the southern side lies in Italy. We ascend via the Hörnli Ridge that separates the rich heritage adds to the superb facilities, including North and East Faces via a long and technical route catered huts and lift systems offering services not requiring the utmost attention from climbers. The seen elsewhere. steep rock ridge is very involving and a successful attempt requires a rapid rate of ascent and full The Hörnli Ridge is the route by which the concentration by a fit party. The steep North and Matterhorn’s first ascent was made in 1865 by the East Faces drop away spectacularly on either side tenacious Englishman, Edward Whymper, after and the sense of exposure is dramatic. many attempts on the mountain. In what became the most famous alpine calamity of all time, the With its formidable history and the magnificent group suffered a terrible tragedy on the descent grandeur of its architecture, the Hörnli Ridge on when a rope broke resulting in the loss of four of the Matterhorn is a climb that is definitely worth the party. -
The Matterhorn Centenary
TI-IE MATTERHORN CENTENARY THE MATTERHORN CENTENARY BY B. R. GOODFELLO'IV (Five illustrations: nos. 50- 54) DWARD WHYMPER must have appreciated in his lifetime that his ascent of the Matterhorn and his own dramatic account of the ............. disaster had added immeasurably to the glamour of that incom parable mountain. So he must have realised the great contribution which he made personally to the greater prosperity of the people of Zermatt; they have long acknowledged this and the centenary was closely linked with Whymper"s name. But he could scarcely have foreseen the impact of to-day's mass affluence, of the rise of ski-ing and of universal publicity on the Alpine village he had known first over 100 years ago. We had all expected for some years that the centenary of the Matter horn ascent would be used by Zermatt for publicity on the grand scale. With the true mountain lovers' distaste for the prostitution of the Alps for commercial ends, many decided to keep away in 1965. But by doing so they missed a great occasion. For, although the Festival Week was unashamedly dedicated to Zermatt propaganda, the whole of the func tions were conducted in the very best of taste. Above all Zermatt, for this week, was the meeting place for mountaineers from all over Europe and from America, India and further afield. Enjoying the warm and generous hospitality of our Swiss hosts, we made many valuable new friendships and renewed old ones. The Alpine Club came in some strength, more than fifty in number, many with their wives and some with their families. -
4000 M Peaks of the Alps Normal and Classic Routes
rock&ice 3 4000 m Peaks of the Alps Normal and classic routes idea Montagna editoria e alpinismo Rock&Ice l 4000m Peaks of the Alps l Contents CONTENTS FIVE • • 51a Normal Route to Punta Giordani 257 WEISSHORN AND MATTERHORN ALPS 175 • 52a Normal Route to the Vincent Pyramid 259 • Preface 5 12 Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey 101 35 Dent d’Hérens 180 • 52b Punta Giordani-Vincent Pyramid 261 • Introduction 6 • 12 North Face Right 102 • 35a Normal Route 181 Traverse • Geogrpahic location 14 13 Gran Pilier d’Angle 108 • 35b Tiefmatten Ridge (West Ridge) 183 53 Schwarzhorn/Corno Nero 265 • Technical notes 16 • 13 South Face and Peuterey Ridge 109 36 Matterhorn 185 54 Ludwigshöhe 265 14 Mont Blanc de Courmayeur 114 • 36a Hörnli Ridge (Hörnligrat) 186 55 Parrotspitze 265 ONE • MASSIF DES ÉCRINS 23 • 14 Eccles Couloir and Peuterey Ridge 115 • 36b Lion Ridge 192 • 53-55 Traverse of the Three Peaks 266 1 Barre des Écrins 26 15-19 Aiguilles du Diable 117 37 Dent Blanche 198 56 Signalkuppe 269 • 1a Normal Route 27 15 L’Isolée 117 • 37 Normal Route via the Wandflue Ridge 199 57 Zumsteinspitze 269 • 1b Coolidge Couloir 30 16 Pointe Carmen 117 38 Bishorn 202 • 56-57 Normal Route to the Signalkuppe 270 2 Dôme de Neige des Écrins 32 17 Pointe Médiane 117 • 38 Normal Route 203 and the Zumsteinspitze • 2 Normal Route 32 18 Pointe Chaubert 117 39 Weisshorn 206 58 Dufourspitze 274 19 Corne du Diable 117 • 39 Normal Route 207 59 Nordend 274 TWO • GRAN PARADISO MASSIF 35 • 15-19 Aiguilles du Diable Traverse 118 40 Ober Gabelhorn 212 • 58a Normal Route to the Dufourspitze -
1 Tydzień = 5 X 4000 M Npm
1 tydzień = 5 x 4000 m npm Pomysł na tygodniowy wyjazd alpejski zapadł jeszcze w czerwcu. Głównym celem na 7 dni w Alpach dla mnie i Marcina stał się Weisshorn (4505 m). Szczyt trudny do zdobycia ze względu na wysokość i odległość podejścia z „bazy”, czyli wioski Randa zlokalizowanej przed słynnym ale nieco niższym Matterhornem. Pomysł zainteresował także szersze grono wspinaczy naszego KW. Jednak skład wykrystalizował się tuż przed terminem wyjazdu i ostatecznie do Randy udali się: Marcin Miczke, Maciej Przebitkowski. Radek Sołtykowski i ja – Jacek Wichłacz. Termin: 8 – 16.08.2012r. Czyli tzw. długi weekend. Już następnego dnia, po rozbiciu namiotu na campingu w Randzie udaliśmy się na wyjścia aklimatyzacyjne. Z braku miejsc w schronisku wyjście do Weisshornhutte musieliśmy przesunąć do soboty. Razem zatem - czyli w czwórkę - wjechaliśmy kolejką na Klein Matterhorn i tu nasze drogi nieoczekiwanie się rozeszły. Jak się potem okazało na 5 dni. Marcin i ja postanowiliśmy wejść na Roccia Nera (4075 m) i jak czas pozwoli na kolejny czterotysięcznik - Polluxa (4092 m). Maciej i Radek mieli pomysł aby wejść na coś lekkiego np. na Castora (4228 m) , przespać się dla lepszej aklimatyzacji w najbliższym schronisku Quintino Sella (3587 m.n.p.m.) i wrócić w tempie wypoczynkowo-spacerowym do Randy następnego dnia. Zgodnie z założeniami nasze aklimatyzacyjne wejścia dokonaliśmy na 2 wytyczone 4 - tysięczniki prawie bez chwili przerwy (nawet nie było czasu na zjedzenie drugiego śniadania). Ale skończyłyby się to o mało co „ kiblem” na stacji kolejki. Na jej ostatni zjazd zdążyliśmy 3 min. przed odjazdem w dół. O mały włos a aklimatyzacja Marcina i moja trwałaby o noc dłużej i to w warunkach dość ubogich. -
ZERMATT – GORNERGRAT Private De Luxe Train
90 YEARS OF THE GLACIER EXPRESS 15 to 19 July 2020 JUBILEE TRIP TIRANO – ST. MORITZ – ZERMATT – GORNERGRAT Private de Luxe Train Railway journey through the Swiss Alps on the tracks of the legendary Orient Express This luxury train includes two original Pullman cars, built in 1931, which once belonged to the Cie. Int. des Wagons-Lits et Grands Express européens. The exquisite wooden inlay work in the carriages was carried out by renowned French cabinetmaker René Prou. For the sector from St. Moritz to Zermatt, the train also has a bar-lounge carriage built in 1928 and a luggage car from 1930. For lunch on board, two Gourmino dining cars, dating from 1929 and 1930, are added to the special train. All these carriages have been lovingly restored down to the smallest detail, in accordance with today’s safety standards. The train is hauled by a railway locomotive from the period, such as the world-famous “Crocodile” of the Rhaetian Railway. Glacier Pullman Express passenger service staff will be on hand to attend to your needs throughout the trip. 90 years of the Glacier Express Jubilee trip from Tirano via St. Moritz and Zermatt to the Gornergrat Wednesday, 15 to Sunday, 19 July 2020 The trip from Tirano to the Gornergrat is a journey to remember Wednesday, 15 July 2020 Join the tour in Chur or St. Moritz (own travel arrangements) and overnight in the selected hotel. Thursday, 16 July 2020 In the morning travel by scheduled “Bernina Express” train service in 1st class from Chur or St. Moritz to Tirano. -
Winterwanderung: Zermatt Rotenboden – Riffelberg
Winterwanderung: Zermatt Rotenboden – Riffelberg Wegbeschrieb leicht 1 h 2.4 km 14 Hm 247 Hm Riffelberg Dez – Mar | | | | | Zermatter Wintertraum pur ist hier angesagt. Ausgangspunkt der Winterwanderung ist die Bergstation Rotenboden. Erreichbar mit der Standseilbahn von Zermatt. Von dort führt Genussvolle Winterwanderung oberhalb Zermatt von der Bergstation der Winterwanderweg links weg, am Riffelhorn und am malerischen Riffelsee vorbei, wo Rotenboden, am malerischen Riffelsee vorbei, zum Riffelberg mit Traum- sich das Matterhorn darin spiegelt, in die gleissende Sonne der atemberaubenden Gorner- aussichten auf's Matterhorn und den Gornergrat. grat-Aussicht am Schluss. Ein Wintermärchen mit Blick in die Weite. Je nach Tageszeit wirft das Riffelhorn im Winter blaue, kalte Schatten. Wie unwirtlich kalt es im Schatten sein kann, spürt man eine kurze Zeit. Schon bald kommt man in die Sonne und auf eine kleine Anhöhe und kann sich wieder aufwärmen. Und dann staunt man, wie unbeschreiblich Ausgangspunkt: Rotenboden (Zermatt) – Bergstation Standseilbahn schön das Matterhorn doch ist. Zurecht einer der bekanntesten Gipfel der Welt. Endpunkt: Riffelberg – Bergstation Standseilbahn / Seilbahn Einkehr: Unterkunft und Verpflegung: div. in Zermatt, Riffelhaus 1853 (Riffelberg) Auf dem Riffelberg angekommen lädt das legendäre Riffelhaus 1853 (+41 27 966 65 00) mit nur Verpflegung: Buffet & Bar Riffelberg grosser Sonnenterrasse zum Verweilen und Geniessen ein. Auch übernachten kann man. Anforderungen: markierter Winterwanderweg – WT 1 Einen Umtrunk lockt auch im Buffet & Bar Riffelberg (+41 27 966 65 09). Zurück nach Zermatt Highlights: Traumaussicht auf Matterhorn und Gornergrat, Riffelseeli geht es entweder wieder mit der Standseilbahn oder mit der Seilbahn via Furi. 00.00 h Rotenboden, 2815 m Wer noch einen Adrenalinkick sucht, fährt erneut vom Riffelberg mit der Gornergrat-Bahn 01.00 h Riffelberg, 2582 m nach Rotenboden, um auf der höchstgelegenen Schlittelpiste der Schweiz nach Riffelberg hinunter zu flitzen. -
In Memoriam 115
IN MEMORIAM 115 • IN MEMORIAM CLAUDE WILSON 1860-1937 THE death of Claude Wilson within a few weeks of attaining his seventy-seventh birthday came as a terrible shock to his many friends. Few of us even knew that he was ill, but in the manner of his passing none can regret that there was no lingering illness. We can but quote his own words in Lord Conway's obituary: 'the best we can wish for those that we love is that they may be spared prolonged and hopeless ill health.' His brain remained clear up to the last twenty-four hours and he suffered no pain. The end occurred on October 31. With Claude Wilson's death an epoch of mountaineering comes to an end. He was of those who made guideless and Alpine history from Montenvers in the early 'nineties, of whom but Collie, Kesteven, Bradby, ~olly and Charles Pasteur still survive. That school, in which Mummery and Morse were perhaps the most prominent examples, was not composed of specialists. Its members had learnt their craft under the best Valais and Oberland guides; they were equally-proficient on rocks or on snow. It mattered little who was acting as leader in the ascent or last man in the descent. They were prepared to turn back if conditions or weather proved unfavourable. They took chances as all mountaineers are forced to do at times but no fatal accidents, no unfortunate incidents, marred that great page of Alpine history, a page not confined to Mont Blanc alone but distributed throughout the Western Alps. -
The Centenary Meet at Zermatt, Pages from a Diary
• • • • • RACI.ETTE PAnTY, A UGUST 20, 1957, AT RIFFELALP. THE CENTENARY MEET AT ZERMATT, 1957 TI-IE CENTENARY MEET AT ZERMATT, 1957 Pages from a Diary BY SIR JOHN I-IUNT wo days after the Raclette party on Riffelalp, our party returned to the Betemps hut, after an exceptionally cold and windy traverse of the Lyskamm, which was, however, noteworthy I for the membership of the party itself; it included the leaders of two Swiss Everest Expeditions, Eduard Wyss-Dunant and Albert Eggler, as well as Fritz IJuchsinger, who, with Ernst Reiss, made the first ascent of Lhotse in 1956. .. Our next objective was the Brei thorn via the Klein Triftje (or Young ridge) and we were busy with preparations from the moment of our return to the hut. The composition of the party for this next expedition changed with the arrival of George Band and Chris Brasher, hot-foot from the Bregag lia; my wife and Wyss-Dunant dropped out, and Hobhouse, Tyson and I were joined by Eggler, Luchsinger and Fritz Gansser . August 22. We left the hut at 3 a.m. in clear starlight. Band and Brasher got away to a flying start and made a great pace across the Grenz glacier towards the foot of the buttress thrown down from the I{lein Triftj e; we could see their lantern almost half a mile ahead of us when we were barely half-way across. Misfortune struck us early, for at brief intervals both Luchsinger and I broke our crampons on the rough going; we managed to make temporary repairs, but I was short of t,;vo of the inside points, which proved awkward later on. -
Hiking the Haute Route
Hiking the Haute Route 11 Days Hiking the Haute Route Experience the Haute Route or "High Road" of the Alps on this challenging itinerary designed for serious trekkers. The Haute Route connects Mont Blanc to the Matterhorn on one of the most spectacular hikes in all the Alps, showcasing majestic mountain passes, alpine pastures, glorious glaciers, storybook hamlets, and delightful alpine huts. Embrace the thrill of summiting ten passes in ten days, guided by top professional guides, and enjoy the comfort of warm hospitality at night in a string of charming alpine towns and villages. Details Testimonials Arrive: Geneva, Switzerland "Around every turn, over every pass they view continuously moves from Depart: Geneva or Zermatt, Switzerlandincredible to never to be forgotten. It really made me think of the amazing Duration: 11 Days power of nature." Jeffrey S. Group Size: 4-16 Guests Minimum Age: 18 Years Old "The sense of accomplishment that came with this trip was matched by the Activity Level: Level 4 vistas, the trails, and the scope of the . experience." Owen W. REASON #01 REASON #02 REASON #03 No one knows the Alps like Professional MT Sobek guides Custom-designed for MT MT Sobek, with four decades are the best in the Alps, all well Sobek, our Haute Route trek of experience leading trips reputed for their indispensable combines strenuous all-day here and a regular following knowledge and skillsets. treks, with carefully chosen, of Alps-loving clients. comfortable lodgings in gorgeous alpine settings. ACTIVITIES LODGING CLIMATE High-altitude hikes, challenging Charming, first-class The days can change from hot summits that involve steep trails, accommodations in alpine to cold and wet.