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茨城県産変形菌類目録 Myxomycetes Flora of Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan
茨城県自然博物館研究報告 Bull. Ibaraki Nat. Mus.,（ 21）: 91-128（2018） 91 資 料 茨城県産変形菌類目録 宮本卓也＊・鈴木 博＊＊・萩原博光＊＊＊ （2018 年 10 月 31 日受理） Myxomycetes Flora of Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan ＊ ＊＊ ＊＊＊ Takuya MIYAMOTO , Hiroshi SUZUKI and Hiromitsu HAGIWARA （Accepted October 31, 2018） Abstract :HVWXGLHG0\[RP\FHWHVÀRUDRI,EDUDNL3UHIHFWXUHEDVHGRQKHUEDULXPVSHFLPHQVGHSRVLWHGLQ WKHERWKKHUEDULDRIWKH1DWLRQDO0XVHXPRI1DWXUHDQG6FLHQFH7VXNXEDDQGWKH,EDUDNL1DWXUH0XVHXP %DQGR7KHVHVSHFLPHQVZHUHLGHQWL¿HGDVWD[D VSHFLHVYDULHWLHVDQGIRUPV LQFOXGLQJRQHWD[RQQHZ WR-DSDQDQGWD[DQHZWR,EDUDNL3UHIHFWXUH7KHVFLHQWL¿FQDPHVDQGWKHFROOHFWLRQVLWHVRIWKHVH WD[DZHUHOLVWHGLQWKHSUHVHQWVWXG\7KLVQXPEHURIWKH0\[RP\FHWHVWD[DLVVHFRQGODUJHVWLQWKRVHRI -DSDQHVH3UHIHFWXUHV Key words: (FRORJ\,EDUDNL3UHIHFWXUH0\[RP\FHWHV7D[RQRP\ ある唯一の種類が茨城県産ではなく，千葉県産となる． はじめに このことから，Emoto（1977）の原色図譜が茨城県を 『大日本植物誌第 8 巻・変形菌類』（江本，）は， 産地として明記した最初の報告となる． 日本初の変形菌モノグラフである．そこでの産地の表 茨城県産変形菌の本格的な調査は，1979 年に茨城 示は , 普通種の場合には「日本各地」とあり，産地が 大学学生の入江淑恵によって行われ，未同定の 5 種類 限定される種類の場合には旧国名で記されている．旧 を含む 32 種類が報告されている（入江，1982）．同じ 国名では，茨城県の北東部は「常陸」であり，南西部 く茨城大学学生の長岡勝典は，1981 年に調査を行っ は千葉県の北部と共に「下総」となる．江本（） て 種類を確認し，Emoto（1977）および入江（1982） のモノグラフには「常陸」の産地表示はない．一方，「下 の記録と合わせて 70 種類が茨城県に産することを報 総」の産地表示があるのが，Diderma hemisphaericum 告した（長岡，1983）．以後，茨城県産変形菌につい （%XOO.）Hornem である． その後，Emoto（1977） は， ての報告は皆無に等しく，Yamamoto（2000）による 茨城県産として，15 種類の変形菌を報告しているが， Licea parvicapitata Y. Yamam. の新種記載の発表に本県 この中には D. hemisphaericum は含まれていない．つ 産標本が引用されたほかは，いくつかの論文，学会記事， まり，江本（）が記録した，茨城県産の可能性が 図鑑などに取り上げられているが（棚谷，1982; 日本変 * ミュージアムパーク茨城県自然博物館 〒 茨城県坂東市大崎 700（,EDUDNL1DWXUH0XVHXP2VDNL -
Myxomycetes in Arid Zones of Peru Part II: the Cactus Belt and Transition Zones
Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 76 (2): e083 https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2520 ISSN-L: 0211-1322 Diversity of Myxomycetes in arid zones of Peru part II: the cactus belt and transition zones Carlos LADO 1,*, Diana WRIGLEY DE BASANTA 2, Arturo ESTRADA-TORRES 3, Steven L. STEPHENSON 4 & I. TREVIÑO 5 1,2 Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid CSIC, Plz. de Murillo no. 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain. 3 Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Av. Universidad no. 1, La Loma Xicohténcatl, 90,062 Tlaxcala, Mexico. 4 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, United States of America. 5 Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Av. Alcides Carrión s.n., Arequipa, Peru. * Corresponding author: [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6135-2873 2 [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-8399 3 [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-7844 4 [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9207-8037 5 [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2406-7862 Abstract. The results obtained from a second survey for Myxomycetes Resumen. Se presentan los resultados de un segundo estudio sobre in the arid areas of Peru are reported. A total of 37 localities from the Myxomycetes de zonas áridas de Perú. Un total de 37 localidades del cactus belt (‘cardonal’), between 1500 and 3000 m a.s.l., were sampled cardonal, situadas entre 1500 y 3000 m s.n.m., fueron muestreadas over six years. This survey is based on 601 identifiable collections of durante seis años. -
Distribution and Diversity of Myxomycetes in Tiantangzhai National Forest Park, China
Distribution and diversity of myxomycetes in Tiantangzhai National Forest Park, China Min Li1,*, Gaowei Wang1,2,*, Yang Gao1,3, Mingzhu Dou1, Ziqi Wang1, Shuzhen Yan1 and Shuanglin Chen1 1 College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China 2 Henan Key Laboratory of Children’s Genetics and Metabolic Diseases, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, China 3 Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Although myxomycetes are ubiquitous in terrestrial ecosystems, studies on their distribution and diversity in subtropical humid forests are still lacking. Field collections and moist chamber cultures were conducted from May to October within a two-year period in the Tiantangzhai National Forest Park of China. A total of 1,492 records representing 73 species belonging to 26 genera were obtained, of which 243 records/37 species were from field collections, and 1,249 records/52 species were from moist chamber cultures. Among the specimens obtained by culturing, 896 records/38 species and 353 records/37 species were obtained from living bark and ground litter, respectively. ANOVA showed that the sampling months had significant impacts on collection of myxomycetes from field and those that inhabit litter. An LEfSe analysis indicated that Arcyria was significantly abundant in August, while Stemonitis and Physarum were more abundant in July when collected from field. An RDA analysis showed that temperature was the main factor that affected the Submitted 20 April 2021 litter-inhabiting myxomycetes. The ANOVA indicated that forest type was the Accepted 4 August 2021 significant factor for bark-inhabiting myxomycetes. -
Myxomycetes (Myxogastria) of Nampo Shoto (Bonin & Volcano Islands)
Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 43(3), pp. 63–68, August 22, 2017 Myxomycetes (Myxogastria) of Nampo Shoto (Bonin & Volcano Islands) (3) Tsuyoshi Hosoya1,*, Kentaro Hosaka1 and Yukinori Yamamoto2 1 Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4–1–1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–0005, Japan 2 1010–53 Ohtsu-ko, Kochi, Kochi 781–5102, Japan *E-mail: [email protected] (Received 18 April, 2017, accepted 28 June, 2017) Abstract In an exploration of Nampo Shoto (Southern Islands, consisting of the Ogasawara and Volcano islands) in June 2009, 22 myxomycete taxa were documented based on 44 specimens. Of these, Fuligo candida and Stemonitis pallida were newly documented. Key words : Kita-Iwojima Island, taxonomy. mately 200 km south of the Ogasawara Islands. Introduction Although Minami-Iwojima has been uninhabited To date, approximately 1000 taxa of myxomy- since recorded history, Kita-Iwojima was colo- cetes have been described worldwide, with some nized in 1899, but has been uninhabited since 400 taxa being recorded in Japan (Yamamoto, 1944 when the inhabitants were forced to evacu- 1998). The majority of the Japanese records are ate the island during the war. Because of their based on Japan’s main islands, whereas smaller geographical isolation and the relative lack of islands have not been well surveyed, with the human activity, the natural life on both islands exception some areas that have been surveyed has been receiving attention from researchers. with special attention (e.g., the islands of Yaku- However, because of severe geographical and shima and Iriomote). environmental conditions, approaching these Located in the mid-Pacific Ocean, the so- islands is generally extremely difficult. -
New Protocol for Successful Isolation and Amplification of DNA from Exiguous Fractions of Specimens
New protocol for successful isolation and amplification of DNA from exiguous fractions of specimens: a tool to overcome the basic obstacle in molecular analyses of myxomycetes Paulina Janik, Michaª Ronikier and Anna Ronikier W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland ABSTRACT Herbarium collections provide an essential basis for a wide array of biological research and, with development of DNA-based methods, they have become an invaluable material for genetic analyses. Yet, the use of such material is hindered by technical limitations related to DNA degradation and to quantity of biological material. The latter is inherent for some biological groups, as best exemplified by myxomycetes which form minute sporophores. It is estimated that ca. two-thirds of myxomycete taxa are represented by extremely scanty material. As DNA isolation methods applied so far in myxomycete studies require destructive sampling of many sporophores, a large part of described diversity of the group remains unavailable for phylogenetic studies or barcoding. Here, we tested several procedures of DNA isolation and amplification to seek for an efficient and possibly non-destructive method of sampling. Tests were based on herbarium specimens of 19 species representing different taxonomic orders. We assayed several variants of isolation based on silica gel membrane columns, and a newly designed procedure using highly reduced amount of biological material (small portion of spores), based on fine disruption of spores and direct PCR. While the most frequently used column-based method led to PCR success in 89.5% of samples when a large amount of material was used, its performance dropped to 52% when based on Submitted 14 August 2019 single sporophores. -
An Annotated Checklist Slime Molds (Myxomycetes = Myxogastrea) of Western Kazakhstan
doi:10.29203/ka.2020.493 Karstenia, Volume 58 (2020), Issue 2, pages 168-189 CHECKLIST www.karstenia.fi An annotated checklist slime molds (Myxomycetes = Myxogastrea) of western Kazakhstan Inna Zemlyanskaya1, Yuri Novozhilov2, Martin Schnittler3 Abstract 1 Volgograd State Medical University, Pavshikh Bortsov Winter-cold arid regions of western Kazakhstan Square 1, Volgograd 400131, Russia were surveyed for myxomycetes for a period of 20 2 Laboratory of Systematics and Geography of Fungi, years. A total of 3228 records belonging to 111 spe- Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy cies from 31 genera and 10 families are provided in of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str. 2, St. Petersburg 197376, an annotated checklist. The checklist contains data Russia on the localities, habitats, substrates, methods of 3 General Botany and Plant Systematics, Institute of collection and voucher numbers of specimens de- Botany and Landscape Ecology, University Greifswald, Soldmannstr. 15, Greifswald 17487, Germany posited in the mycological herbarium (LE) of the V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian * Corresponding author: Academy of Sciences. Additionally the bibliographic [email protected] references of the myxomycete species findings in the study area are given. Due to the very arid climate of Keywords: Amoebozoa, arid regions, biodiversity, the region, 2911 specimens (ca. 90%) were obtained steppe, desert, slime molds, species inventory, from 1653 moist chamber cultures prepared with Myxogastria, Kazakhstan samples taken from bark of living plants, litter and the weathered dung of herbivorous animals. Only Article info: 317 specimens of myxomycetes were collected di- Received: 4 August 2020 rectly in the field, mostly in woody artificial plan- Accepted: 11 September 2020 tations. -
Towards a Phylogenetic Classification of the Myxomycetes
Phytotaxa 399 (3): 209–238 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.5 Towards a phylogenetic classification of the Myxomycetes DMITRY V. LEONTYEV1*¶, MARTIN SCHNITTLER2¶, STEVEN L. STEPHENSON3, YURI K. NOVOZHILOV4 & OLEG N. SHCHEPIN4 1Department of Botany, H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Valentynivska 2, Kharkiv 61168 Ukraine. 2Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald, Soldmannstr. 15, Greifswald 17487, Germany. 3Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA. 4Laboratory of Systematics and Geography of Fungi, The Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Street 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia. * Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] ¶ These authors contributed equally to this work. In memoriam Irina O. Dudka Abstract The traditional classification of the Myxomycetes (Myxogastrea) into five orders (Echinosteliales, Liceales, Trichiales, Stemonitidales and Physarales), used in all monographs published since 1945, does not properly reflect evolutionary re- lationships within the group. Reviewing all published phylogenies for myxomycete subgroups together with a 18S rDNA phylogeny of the entire group serving as an illustration, we suggest a revised hierarchical classification, in which taxa of higher ranks are formally named according to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants. In addition, informal zoological names are provided. The exosporous genus Ceratiomyxa, together with some protosteloid amoebae, constitute the class Ceratiomyxomycetes. The class Myxomycetes is divided into a bright- and a dark-spored clade, now formally named as subclasses Lucisporomycetidae and Columellomycetidae, respectively. -
Biosystems Diversity, 29(2), 94–101
ISSN 2519-8513 (Print) ISSN 2520-2529 (Online) Biosystems Biosyst. Divers., 2021, 29(2), 94–101 Diversity doi: 10.15421/012113 Ecological assemblages of corticulous myxomycetes in forest communities of the North-East Ukraine A. V. Kochergina, T. Y. Markina H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine Article info Kochergina, A. V., & Markina, T. Y. (2021). Ecological assemblages of corticulous myxomycetes in forest communities of the North- Received 08.01.2021 East Ukraine. Biosystems Diversity, 29(2), 94–101. doi:10.15421/012113 Received in revised form 10.02.2021 Corticulous myxomycetes remain one of the least surveyed ecological groups of terrestrial protists. These organisms develop on the Accepted 11.02.2021 bark of trees, mostly feeding on bacteria and microalgae. Their microscopic size and fast developmental cycle (3–5 days) complicate the study of these organisms, and therefore data their on ecological relationships and patterns of biodiversity corticulous myxomycetes remain H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv controversial. On the territory of the southwest spurs of the Central Russian Upland (Northeast Ukraine), no special studies on these or- National Pedagogical ganisms have been conducted. During 2017–2020, in nine forest sites located in this territory, we collected samples of bark of 16 species University, Valentynivska st., 2, of tree plants, on which sporulating myxomycetes were then identified using the moist chamber technique in laboratory conditions. A Kharkiv, 61168, Ukraine. Tel.: +38-057-267-69-92. total of 434 moist chambers was prepared, and 267 (61.5%) of which were found to contain myxomycete fruiting bodies. In total, we E-mail: made 535 observations, finding 20,211 sporocarps. -
Spore to Spore Agar Culture of Diachea Subsessilis: a New Addition to the List of Cultivated Myxomycetes
Preeti V. Phate, IJSRR 2019, 8(3), 505-512 Research article Available online www.ijsrr.org ISSN: 2279–0543 International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews Spore to spore agar culture of Diachea subsessilis: A new addition to the list of cultivated Myxomycetes Preeti V. Phate Department of Botany, J.S.M. College, Alibag Raigad 402201, Maharashtra, India E mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: As myxomycetes were found to be the source of about 100 novel secondary metabolites, it becomes the need of the present to culture and explore them so that they can serve the society. They have also shown the potential for the development of drugs for clinical trials. From about 1000 described species, only 10 % species are cultured so far and of those more than 60% are from the order Physarales. This paper includes the description of spore to spore life cycle of Diachea subsessilis and apparently the only second know species in the genus cultured so far. The species was directly collected from the field and identified on the basis of its morphology and cultivated on 1.5 water agar. KEYWORDS: agar cultivation, complete, Diachea, life cycle, myxomycetes. *Corresponding author: Preeti V. Phate Department of Botany, J.S.M. College, Alibag Raigad 402201, Maharashtra, India E mail: [email protected] IJSRR, 8(3) July. – Sep., 2019 Page 505 Preeti V. Phate, IJSRR 2019, 8(3), 505-512 INTRODUCTION: Myxomycetes (True slime molds) or Myxogastrids is a monophyletic group of about 1000 species1, mostly associated with terrestrial habitat like decaying wood and leaves, aerial litter but some unusual habitats were also reported2,3. -
Новости Систематики Низших Растений — Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii 53(2): 279–290
Новости систематики низших растений — Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii 53(2): 279–290. 2019 FUNGI — ГРИБы First data on Myxomycetes of Polistovsky Nature Reserve (Pskov Region) V. I. Gmoshinskiy, A. V. Matveev Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia Corresponding author: V. I. Gmoshinskiy, [email protected] Abstract. The first study of species diversity of myxomycetes in Polistovsky National Nature Reserve is presented. It is based on field collections. Sporophores were collected from 28 sites in September 2018. As a result of identification of 227 speci mens, 54 species, 1 subspecies and 2 varie- ties belonging to 21 genera, 9 families, and 5 orders were recorded. Among them 36 species are new for the Pskov Region. Morphology of Badhamia lilacina, Fuligo muscorum, Lycogala flavofuscum and Oligonema flavidum is illustrated. Keywords: Amoebozoa, biodiversity, slime molds, Pskov Region, Russia. Первые данные о биоте миксомицетов государственного природного заповедника «Полистовский» (Псковская область) В. и. Гмошинский, а. В. матвеев московский государственный университет им. м. В. Ломоносова, москва, россия Автор для переписки: В. и. Гмошинский, [email protected] Резюме. Приведены результаты первого исследования видового разнообразия миксомице- тов государственного природного заповедника «Полистовский». сбор материала проводили в сентябре 2018 г. собрано 227 образцов спорофоров, принадлежащих к 54 видам, 1 подвиду и 2 разновидностям миксомицетов, относящихся к 21 роду, 9 семействам, 5 порядкам. 36 видов впервые выявлены в Псковской области. Приведены иллюстрации морфологии спороноше- ний Badhamia lilacina, Fuligo muscorum, Lycogala flavofuscum и Oligonema flavidum. Ключевые слова: Amoebozoa, биоразнообразие, слизевики, Псковская область, россия. The species diversity of myxomycetes on the territory of the Pskov Region remains poorly studied (Jaczewski, 1907; Zhulidov et al., 2002; Novozhilov, 2005; Lebedev, Si- netenkova, 2013). -
Osservazione Di Lycogala Terrestre Fr. E Stemonitis Axifera (Bull.) T. Macr
Notiziario della Società Botanica Italiana, (201) 1 Articoli Osservazione di Lycogala terrestre Fr. e Stemonitis axifera (Bull.) T. Macr. su suoli ricostituiti sabbiosi P. Manfredi, R. Salvi, F. Bersan, C. Cassinari, A. Marocco, M. Trevisan Riassunto - Sono state realizzate parcelle sperimentali in un’area agricola del piacentino al fine di confrontare gli andamenti dei parametri chimico-fisici e lo sviluppo della vegetazione spontanea di suoli naturali degradati e ricostituiti. La ricostitu - zione è una tecnologia innovativa che migliora la fertilità dei suoli degradati. Si descrivono le osservazioni di fruttificazioni di Lycogala terrestre Fr. e Steomonitis axifera (Bull.) T. Macrb. osservate per la prima volta su suoli sabbiosi ricostituiti in pia - nura padana. Si indagano le proprietà chimico-fisiche dei suoli ricostituiti e i parametri climatici che ne hanno maggiormente influenzato la presenza. L’andamento e l’abbondanza delle precipitazioni, associate alla migliorata capacità di ritenzione idrica, alla maggior disponibilità di sostanza organica (lignina ed emicellulose) e azoto dei suoli ricostituiti, sono i parametri edafici e climatici che hanno favorito le condizioni ecologiche e trofiche per lo sviluppo delle specie di mixomiceti osservate. Parole chiave: mixomiceti, parametri edafici, suoli ricostituiti Ricevuto il 19.01.2016 Accettato il 25.11.2016 Pubblicato online il 31.12.2016 Introduzione I mixomiceti sono organismi eucarioti eterotrofi saprotrofi; secondo le più recenti indagini filogenetiche sono classificati nel phylum degli Amebozoa e più specificatamente nel subphylum dei Conosa, classe dei Mycetozoa . (Cavalier-Smith 2003; Cavalier-smith et al. 2015). Il loro ciclo vitale prevede un’alternanza di generazioni tra uno stadio aploide e uno diploide e i corpi fruttiferi ne rappresentano la fase riproduttiva; essi producono spore la cui dispersione è affidata al vento e al contributo di alcuni invertebrati (ING 1994, Clark, Haskins 2010, Keller, Everhart 2010). -
First Report of Myxomycetes in the Karst Forest Of
Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 11(1): 230–247 (2021) ISSN 2229-2225 www.creamjournal.org Article Doi 10.5943/cream/11/1/17 First report of myxomycetes in the karst forest of Minalungao National Park, Nueva Ecija, Philippines with updates on the limestone-inhabiting myxomycetes of the Philippines Pecundo MH1*, Espiritu LM1, Carillaga RLG1, Samaniego AFE1, Cabutaje EM3 and dela Cruz TEE2,3 1Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Arts and Sciences, Far Eastern University, Nicanor Reyes Sr. Street, Sampaloc 1015 Manila, Philippines 2Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd. 1008 Manila, Philippines 3Fungal Biodiversity, Ecogenomics, and Systematics (FBeS) Group, Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd. 1008 Manila, Philippines Pecundo MH, Espiritu LM, Carillaga RLG, Samaniego AFE, Cabutaje EM, dela Cruz TEE 2021 – First report of myxomycetes in the karst forest of Minalungao National Park, Nueva Ecija, Philippines with updates on the limestone-inhabiting myxomycetes of the Philippines. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 11(1), 230–247, Doi 10.5943/cream/11/1/17 Abstract The karst forest landscape is a unique terrestrial ecosystem where myxomycetes have not been extensively studied. Herewith, we report the first formal listing and ecological assessment of myxomycetes on the limestone forest in Minalungao National Park, Nueva Ecija, Central Luzon, Philippines. The integrated field and moist chamber techniques gave a total of 318 identifiable fruiting bodies classified into 28 species and 14 genera, nine of which are recorded as rare, and five as abundant.