1St Quarter 1990 POSTAL HIMAL Is a Quarterly Publication of the Nepal & Tibet Philatelic Study Circle

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1St Quarter 1990 POSTAL HIMAL Is a Quarterly Publication of the Nepal & Tibet Philatelic Study Circle POSTAL HIMAL QUARTERLY PF THE NEPAL AND nBET PHILA rEUC STUDY CIRCLE "CHAGPORI MEDICAL COLLEGE (in Lhasa): built by Desi Sangye Gyatso during the 17th century A.D. It was utterly destroyed by Commu­ nist China and is presently in ruins." -- Caption on a picture card sent to the editor by Alan Warren. postmarked 3 June 1989. No.61 1st Quarter 1990 POSTAL HIMAL is a quarterly publication of the Nepal & Tibet Philatelic Study Circle. Membership subscrip­ tions run from January through December of each year. Dues should be paid to the society representative in your area. Information on advertising rates may be obtained f rom the ed itor. MEMB ERSH IP DUES USA Ind ia Nepal Rest of World One Year $ 7.50 Rs 140 Rs 27 3 £ 6.00 Three Yea rs $ 21. 00 Rs 390 Rs 774 £ 17 .00 Life Member $1 50 .00 Rs 2760 Rs 5460 £ 120.00 AND TIBET American Phil atelic Soci ety Affiliate #122 POSTA L HIMA L No . 61 Bri t ish Ph il atel ic Fe deration Affiliate #435 1st Quarter 1990 OFFIC ERS AND REPRE SE NTATI VES Officers President: Dr. Wolfgang C. Hellrigl Patron: Mac Linscott Ricketts Secretary: Colin Hepper 12 Charnwood Close , Peterborough , Cambs ., PE2 9BZ, ENGLAND Editor: Leo Martyn P.O. Box 49263 , Los Angeles , CA 90049 -0263 , USA Publ icity: F. Westbrook 2886 Carambola Circle South , Coconut Creek, FL 33066, USA Representatives EUROPE Colin Hepper , 12 Charnwood Close, Peterborough , Cambs ., PE2 9BZ , ENGLAND INDIA Sohan Lal Dhawan & Sons, National Agencies, Sheranwala Gate , Patiala 147 001, INDIA NEPAL Surendra Lal Shrestha, K'du. Dist . P.O .Box 72, 5/148 Ombahal , Kathmandu, NEPAL USA Roger D. Skinner, 1020 Covington Road , Los Altos , CA 94022, USA LIFE MEMBERS: S. L. Shrestha, D. van der Wateren , W. C. Hellrigl, P. Gupta , R. Murray , P. Planken, Richard Hanchett, Leo Martyn , A. G. Zulueta, Jr. NEW MEMBERS: Mr . Frealon N. Bibbons, 2175 California Street, San Francisco, CA 94115 , USA Lawrence L. Bowles, 1222 Eleventh Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20001, USA Mr. C. Britt, 9 Herbert Avenue, Wahroonga NSW, AUSTRALIA Ms. Christine Bustin, Rue De La Vallee 20, Pousset , BELGIUM Mr. Geofrey D ~ Commons, 122 Patrician Way , Pasadena, CA 91105, USA Mr. David Fil ipowski, 10 Round Hill~ Road, Lexington, MA 02173, USA Mr . M. Goldsmith (Arg Etkn), 48 Conduit Street, New Bond Street, London W1R 9FB, ENGLAND Mr. Bent Kaufmann, 94 Roderick Street, Moffat Beach, Queensland, AUSTRALIA Mr . William P. Janson, 16384 Marvene Drive, Hacienda Heights , CA 91745, USA Mr. Robert E. Lamb, P 0 Box 1203, Washington , DC 20013, USA Mr . M. Lauk, Roxheimer Str. 7, Bobenheim- Roxh 0-6712 , WEST GERMANY Mr. Nile C. Monday, P 0 Box 81084 , Bakersfield, CA 93 330 , USA Mr. Torben Pedersen , Tjornegade 5 2, TV , Copenhagen N. , DENMARK Mr. Walter Schul z, 1110 Commons Drive , Sacramento, CA 95325, USA Ms. Laura Lynn Wal sh, 304 Will ard , Urbana , IL 61801, USA TABL E OF CONTENTS page Editor's Letter(s) .................. Le o Ma rt yn & L. Mi chel . · 1 Exhibition News ..... ...... ... · 2 Post Offices of t he Peopl e ' s Repu blic of China in Tibet .. D. Daws on · 3 Inscriptions on Nep alese St amp s ... K. Raj -Bhandari . 10 A New Set of 1912 Forgeries, Part 11. George Bourke . .11 A Correction . • . George Bourke . 11 Forgeries of 19 14 Tibet Issue .. ' .. Lawrence 'Bowles . 12 Dr . Pierre Couv reur ...... , .. Co 1 in Hepper. .13 Tibet an Bi-Li ngu al Po stmar ks -' A Review Lester Michel . 13 "Voic es From t he Pastil. Col in Hepper .. .16 SHOWCASE . ..... .. Dick van der Wateren. .18 No. 61 First Quarter 1990 Leo's fine Nepal ex~ibit is entered in Dear Friends, the competition at STAMP WORLD LONDON 90 It is with great excitement and some and he will be there as well. fear that I take over the editorship of Lester A. Michel the Postal Himal. I hope to produce a CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING quarterly as fine and comprehensive as Fe. HDiBERS US! ONLY Les has these many years. He told me that each issue involves some 40 hours Oa. in.ertlon, per line $1.00 of preparation. rour iftl.rtioftl, per 1iDe 3.50 Your newsletter can only be as good To ea1eulatt the number of line. JOur as its contributors, so please continue adverti.ement will require, count 39 sending articles. eharlcter. per line, lncludina all let­ Leo Martyn ter., numeral., punctuation marka and Dear Friends, blank .pac.. between vord.. Ma will I shall miss the correspondence that, be placed under appropriate headinl' in addition to gaining new friends, has without char,e for the headinlS. See so often included material to be shared the Cla .. Uitd Ad lection in tbe Unal with the members of our study Circle. pa, .. of any issue of 'nie AMElIW But the time has come to 'pass the baton' PHILATELIST for typical ad head ins, -­ to a new editor. There is no doubt in or .imply Nnd your ovn ad, &skin, the my mind that Leo will bring fresh ideas editor to place it under an appropriate and talents to this important position. headinl (It no extra co.t). Each of you can help by offering sugges­ tions, constructive criticisms and, most DEADLINE: Ad and payment in USA dol­ of all, material to share with our mem­ lar. (or in .int USA postaae .tamp.) bers. -- I am pleased to point out the mu.t reach the editor by the firlt day short article (page 12) by Lawrence of one of the fol10wina month. -- Feb­ Bowles, one of our new members listed ruary. Hay. AUlult, November -- in order on the page at left. Our thanks to you, for ad to appear in issue. mailed about Lawrence, for setting such a good one month laur. Any chana. of copy example. aft.r the tit.t insertion viII be coun­ The majority of our members specialize ted a •• new .dvertisement. in Nepal philately and some of those may ask why this issue is devoted so heavily to Tibet material. To be quite frank, FOR SALE we have relatively little Nepal material on hand, but we hope to have more to offer in our June issue. TIBETAN FORGERIES. I have a large stock Because Colin has decided to send out of the older 1912 and 1933 forgeries, a relatively large auction list under as well as examples of the new 1912 for­ separate cover, no auction list is in­ geries. Want lists are welcome. If you cluded with this issue, and none will have forgeries for sale, I am an active be sent with Postal Himal No. 62. Those buyer. Write first before sending ma­ who attend one (or both) meetings of the terial. Trades are also welcome. If you Study Circle during STAMP WORLD LONDON 90 have an interest in forgeries and would will have the opportunity to examine the like to share that interest or are look­ auction material at first hand, but will ing for information about Tibetan for­ make their bids by mail, as we have al­ geries, write to me. George Bourke, ways done. P.O.Box 564, Be11evi11e, MI 48111, USA. Mr. D. Dawson has waited patiently for his article on modern Tibet post offices to appear. That article fills nearly WANTED half of the pages in this issue and I, for one, found it most interesting, as -Bhutan. Anything: coven. mes, stamps, I am sure you wi.ll, even if you are not proof •• es•• y., etc. Also 1008e stamps a Tibet specialist. Thank you, Derrick, , broken .et. to use for postage. Write for the privilege of publishing this first. Nildo Harper, 510 Main St. 1910 fine, informative article. Roosevelt Island, New York 10044 Finally, I am pleased to report that 1 members, has made a generous donation E X H I BIT ION NEW S of $200 for the use of the Study Circle to pay for room hire and other expenses STAMP WORLD LONDON 90 related thereto. He has offered to make similar donations (up to $200) to indi­ Alexandra Palace viduals or groups who organise regional 3 - 13 May 1990 meetings. We wish to thank Richard for The Study Circle will be holding two his generosity and his belief in the meetings during this International Stamp value of Study Circle meetings during Exhibition in London. important philatelic exhibitions. We Both Meetings will be held in Room D have no doubt that such meetings will in the North West Hall from 14:15 to - strengthen and enlarle o~r _ ~ircle. -~Ed. 17:45. The first is ·on Friday, !!.. May REPORT ON MEETING AT STaMpsHOW '89 and the second on Thursday, lQ May. HELD IN ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA, AUGUST 24-27 The rooms can accommodate up to 30 --Leo Martyn members and there are five display boards available if required. The Society had a meeting at the Ameri­ One of the topics for discussion will can Philatelic Society's National "STaMp­ be the proposed new statutes and the sHO~' which took place in Anaheim, Cali­ indications are that there will be more fornia, August 24-27. Members present members attending the second meeting were: Bill Janson, Vern Richards and Leo than the first. However, since some Martyn, plus visitors Barbara Kayfetz and members cannot attend the second meeting, Alfredo Giddens. Bill brought several it seems appropriate to discuss the pro­ Nepalese 1941 series Pashupati covers posed new statutes at both meetings. Mem­ which were apparently used on the first bers will be welcome at both meetings. available day ("First Day of Issue" was Most of the lots in Auction No.
Recommended publications
  • All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan [email protected]
    Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 33 | Number 1 Article 14 Fall 2013 All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Cowan, Sam (2013) "All Change at Rasuwa Garhi," Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: Vol. 33: No. 1, Article 14. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol33/iss1/14 This Research Report is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Research Report | All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan From time immemorial, pilgrims, traders, artisans, and Kyirong to aid the transshipment of goods and to carry religious teachers going to Lhasa from Kathmandu had to out major trading on their own account. Jest records that decide between two main routes. One roughly followed as late as 1959 there were forty five Newar households in the line of the present road to Kodari, crossed the border Kyirong and forty in Kuti (Jest 1993). where Friendship Bridge is built and followed a steep trail The two routes were used for the invasion of Tibet in 1788 to Kuti (Tib. Nyalam). Loads were carried by porters up to and 1791 by the forces of the recently formed Gorkha this point but pack animals were used for the rest of the state under the direction of Bahadur Shah, which led to journey.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Geographical Distribution of Species of the Genus Nemorhaedus Hamilton Smith, 1827
    6–71RYHPEHU 2019, Brno, Czech Republic Updated geographical distribution of species of the genus Nemorhaedus Hamilton Smith, 1827 Petr Hrabina Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture Mendel University in Brno Zemedelska 1, 613 00 Brno CZECH REPUBLIC [email protected] Abstract: The paper listed distribution data of all species of the genus Nemorhaedus, combining 257 field observations supplemented by information from the labels on the museum specimens. The localities data are defined by GPS coordinates and altitude. The species determination was carried out on the basis of the pelage colour characters, which allows work directly in the field. Key Words: Nemorhaedus, zoogeography, distribution, conservation INTRODUCTION The native distribution of gorals ranges from Himalayan foothills of northern Pakistan and India, further east across Nepal, Bhutan and Myanmar, northwestern Thailand, central and eastern China, the Korean Peninsula to coastal region of Russian Far East (Grubb 2005, Hrabina 2015). The delimitation of distribution range of individual goral species shows considerable variation depending on the taxonomic concept used by different authors (see e.g. Lydekker 1913, Adlerberg 1932, Groves and Grubb 2011, Hrabina 2015). This has led to inconsistencies both in the nomenclature and in the understanding of individual species' ranges. The knowledgeability of goral distribution differs from country to country. Extensive research has been devoted to goral populations in Pakistan, western India, Thailand, South Korea and Russia (Cavallini 1992, Chen et al. 1999, Lee and Rhim 2002, Voloshina and Myslenkov 2010, Abbas et al. 2012), whereas for Nepal, eastern India, Bhutan, Myanmar, south-east China and North Korea we have no data available.
    [Show full text]
  • Tibet Under Chinese Communist Rule
    TIBET UNDER CHINESE COMMUNIST RULE A COMPILATION OF REFUGEE STATEMENTS 1958-1975 A SERIES OF “EXPERT ON TIBET” PROGRAMS ON RADIO FREE ASIA TIBETAN SERVICE BY WARREN W. SMITH 1 TIBET UNDER CHINESE COMMUNIST RULE A Compilation of Refugee Statements 1958-1975 Tibet Under Chinese Communist Rule is a collection of twenty-seven Tibetan refugee statements published by the Information and Publicity Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in 1976. At that time Tibet was closed to the outside world and Chinese propaganda was mostly unchallenged in portraying Tibet as having abolished the former system of feudal serfdom and having achieved democratic reforms and socialist transformation as well as self-rule within the Tibet Autonomous Region. Tibetans were portrayed as happy with the results of their liberation by the Chinese Communist Party and satisfied with their lives under Chinese rule. The contrary accounts of the few Tibetan refugees who managed to escape at that time were generally dismissed as most likely exaggerated due to an assumed bias and their extreme contrast with the version of reality presented by the Chinese and their Tibetan spokespersons. The publication of these very credible Tibetan refugee statements challenged the Chinese version of reality within Tibet and began the shift in international opinion away from the claims of Chinese propaganda and toward the facts as revealed by Tibetan eyewitnesses. As such, the publication of this collection of refugee accounts was an important event in the history of Tibetan exile politics and the international perception of the Tibet issue. The following is a short synopsis of the accounts.
    [Show full text]
  • Structure and Stability of Zhangmu Deposit in Tibet HU Ruilin, ZHANG
    10th Asian Regional Conference of IAEG (2015) Structure and Stability of Zhangmu Deposit in Tibet HU Ruilin, ZHANG Xiaoyan, GAO Wei, MA Fengshan, ZHANG Luqing, ZHOU Jian Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Zhangmu Port is situated at southwest of Tibet, and is the only trading port between China and Nepal. However, this important area has been faced the threat of geological disasters like landslides occurred in Zhangmu deposit over a long time. Evaluation of the structure and stability of the Zhangmu Deposit was undertaken to elucidate the causes of the deposit and its engineering geological characteristics based on field survey, and the stability of the deposit is analyzed mainly based terrain, the surface deformation features and material components of the deposit. Results show that, structure of Zhangmu deposit is not a simple single soil structure, but includes colluvial, residual and glaciofluvial deposits amongst others, and the slope is less likely to slide as a whole, but will mainly slip partially controlled by local hazard factors such as slope gradient, lithology, human engineering activities, and concave lateral erosion action. Key words: Zhangmu Port, Zhangmu Deposit, landslide, structure, stability. 1. Introduction The importance of Zhangmu Deposit cannot be The instability of the slopes and occurrence of over emphasized as the Zhangmu Port which is the landslides has become a major problem which only overland trading port between China and Nepal impacts the survival and development of the port.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle Against Poverty Being Won in Tibet
    6 | Tuesday, September 1, 2020 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY CHINA Poverty alleviation Battle against poverty being won in Tibet Major investments in infrastructure and new homes improve life for villagers. Palden Nyima reports from Lhasa. ccess to fresh water used to be a major concern for Tibetan villager Migmar. She had to take a Kyilung Tibet 40-minuteA round trip on a tractor Namling every two days to haul water home Saga in a container across rough terrain. Shigatse Taking showers and doing laundry Layak were luxuries for the community leader and her fellow villagers in CHINA DAILY Saga county in Southwest China’s Tibet autonomous region. mother could get subsidies and sup- Fast forward three years, and port when giving birth in a hospital. Layak village, 180 kilometers from I did not know it could be safer for the county seat in the southwest- both mother and child,” Samdrub ern part of Tibet, now has taps that Tsering said. provide potable water at the “top of The township center also used to the world”. be inaccessible for many villagers. “Our village had no proper roads While the nearest household lives or safe drinking water before 2016. about 10 km away, some families But now, all the families have were 200 km from town, with no access to tap water and the village telecommunication networks avail- is connected by paved roads,” said able. Road conditions were terrible, Migmar, 49, who is the village he said. leader. Thanks to the government’s pov- The roads and pipelines have erty alleviation measures, liveli- helped lay the groundwork for a hoods have improved tremendously significant improvement in the over the years, Samdrub Tsering villagers’ lives, with Layak one of said.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhist Archeology in Mongolia: Zanabazar and the Géluk Diaspora Beyond Tibet
    Buddhist Archeology in Mongolia: Zanabazar and the Géluk Diaspora beyond Tibet Uranchimeg Tsultemin, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) Uranchimeg, Tsultemin. 2019. “Buddhist Archeology in Mongolia: Zanabazar and the Géluk Dias- pora beyond Tibet.” Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review (e-journal) 31: 7–32. https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/e-journal/issue-31/uranchimeg. Abstract This article discusses a Khalkha reincarnate ruler, the First Jebtsundampa Zanabazar, who is commonly believed to be a Géluk protagonist whose alliance with the Dalai and Panchen Lamas was crucial to the dissemination of Buddhism in Khalkha Mongolia. Za- nabazar’s Géluk affiliation, however, is a later Qing-Géluk construct to divert the initial Khalkha vision of him as a reincarnation of the Jonang historian Tāranātha (1575–1634). Whereas several scholars have discussed the political significance of Zanabazar’s rein- carnation based only on textual sources, this article takes an interdisciplinary approach to discuss, in addition to textual sources, visual records that include Zanabazar’s por- traits and current findings from an ongoing excavation of Zanabazar’s Saridag Monas- tery. Clay sculptures and Zanabazar’s own writings, heretofore little studied, suggest that Zanabazar’s open approach to sectarian affiliations and his vision, akin to Tsongkhapa’s, were inclusive of several traditions rather than being limited to a single one. Keywords: Zanabazar, Géluk school, Fifth Dalai Lama, Jebtsundampa, Khalkha, Mongo- lia, Dzungar Galdan Boshogtu, Saridag Monastery, archeology, excavation The First Jebtsundampa Zanabazar (1635–1723) was the most important protagonist in the later dissemination of Buddhism in Mongolia. Unlike the Mongol imperial period, when the sectarian alliance with the Sakya (Tib.
    [Show full text]
  • The Functions of Mountain Settiembnts in Relation to Their Physical Environment
    THE FUNCTIONS OF MOUNTAIN SETTIEMBNTS IN RELATION TO THEIR PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT RUTH HANNAM ProQuest Number: 10107214 All rights reserved INF0RMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10107214 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.Q. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION THE FUNCTIONS OF MOUNTAIN SETTLEMENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR PHYSICAL ENVIROmŒNT A settlement is an expression of man’s activity, therefore they can be classed according to the predom ant activity in a particular place. The effect of mo conditions on the choice of site and the mode of livi in different types of settlements is discussed, I* Agricultural and Pastoral Settlements, These are the most numerous; the effects of altitu exposure, degree of slope, the nature of soils and la: forms, water supply and type of farming are discussed Examples(personal knowledge),Reichenbach(Kander Valle; and Devoluy in the Alps, Pyrenean Navarre and the Pic< de Europe in Spain, Others,The Val d*Anniviers; the Hunza Valley in the Karakoram; the Altiplano of Bolivia, II, Mining and Other Industrial Settlement, Mining in relation to geology and structure; artif: character of mining towns; areas where they are most important.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Vegetation Condition and Its Relationship with Meteorological Variables in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin of China
    Innovative water resources management – understanding and balancing interactions between humankind and nature Proc. IAHS, 379, 105–112, 2018 https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-379-105-2018 Open Access © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Analysis of vegetation condition and its relationship with meteorological variables in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin of China Xianming Han1,2, Depeng Zuo1,2, Zongxue Xu1,2, Siyang Cai1,2, and Xiaoxi Gao1,2 1College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China Correspondence: Depeng Zuo ([email protected]) Received: 31 December 2017 – Accepted: 12 January 2018 – Published: 5 June 2018 Abstract. The Yarlung Zangbo River Basin is located in the southwest border of China, which is of great significance to the socioeconomic development and ecological environment of Southwest China. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is an important index for investigating the change of vegetation cover, which is widely used as the representation value of vegetation cover. In this study, the NDVI is adopted to explore the vegetation condition in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin during the recent 17 years, and the relationship between NDVI and meteorological variables has also been discussed. The results show that the annual maximum value of NDVI usually appears from July to September, in which August occupies a large proportion. The minimum value of NDVI appears from January to March, in which February takes up most of the percentage. The higher values of NDVI are generally located in the lower elevation area.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 Days Lhasa Gyantse Shigatse Group Tour
    [email protected] +86-28-85593923 6 days Lhasa Gyantse Shigatse group tour https://windhorsetour.com/tibet-group-tour/8-day-central-tibet-cultural-tour Lhasa Gyantse Shigatse Lhasa Enjoy an awe-inspiring tour to explore the Tibetan culture and history with a visits to Lhasa's Potala Palace and Tashilunpo Monastery in Shigatse. Along the way you will be immersed into the breathtaking scenery of Yamdrok Lake and beyond. Type Group, maximum of 12 person(s) Duration 6 days Theme Culture and Heritage Trip code FDT-03 Tour dates From ¥ 4,550 Itinerary Join in a budget Tibet group tour to explore the mysterious snow land, enjoying the spectacular landscape around Yamdrok Lake, listen to pilgrim chanting as you cross Lhasa city. New friends, exploring the unique Tibetan history and more awaits. Day 01 : Arrival in Lhasa [3,658 m] Your Tibetan guide will greet you at the Lhasa Gonggar Airport or Lhasa railway station upon your arrival, and then transfer you to your hotel in the city. From the airport to Lhasa is 68 km (42 mi), roughly an hour drive to your hotel. The drive from the train station is only 15 km (9 mi) and takes 20 minutes. During the course of the ride, you will not only be amazed by the spectacular scenery of the Tibetan plateau, the scattered Tibetan villages, but certainly by the hospitality of your guide and driver, as well! After checking into the hotel, you will have the remainder of the day to rest and acclimatize to the high altitude. Day 02 : Lhasa City Sightseeing (B) In the morning, you will visit Potala Palace.
    [Show full text]
  • TIBET - NEPAL Septembre - Octobre 2021
    VOYAGE PEKIN - TIBET - NEPAL Septembre - octobre 2021 VOYAGE PEKIN - TIBET - NEPAL Itinéraire de 21 jours Genève - Zurich - Beijing - train - Lhasa - Gyantse - Shigatse - Shelkar - Camp de base de l’Everest - Gyirong - Kathmandu - Parc National de Chitwan - Kathmandu - Delhi - Zurich - Genève ITINERAIRE EN UN CLIN D’ŒIL 1 15.09.2021 Vol Suisse - Beijing 2 16.09.2021 Arrivée à Beijing 3 17.09.2021 Beijing 4 18.09.2021 Beijing 5 19.09.2021 Beijing - Train de Pékin vers le Tibet 6 20.09.2021 Train 7 21.09.2021 Arrivée à Lhassa 8 22.09.2021 Lhassa 9 23.09.2021 Lhassa 10 24.09.2021 Lhassa - Lac Yamdrok - Gyantse 11 25.09.2021 Gyantse - Shigatse 12 26.09.2021 Shigatse - Shelkar 13 27.09.2021 Shelkar - Rongbuk - Camp de base de l'Everest 14 28.09.2021 Rongbuk - Gyirong 15 29.09.2021 Gyirong – Rasuwa - Kathmandou 16 30.09.2021 Kathmandou 17 01.10.2021 Kathmandou - Parc national de Chitwan 18 02.10.2021 Parc national de Chitwan 19 03.10.2021 Parc national de Chitwan - Kathmandou 20 04.10.2021 Vol Kathmandou - Delhi - Suisse 21 05.10.2021 Arrivée en Suisse Itinéraire Tibet googlemap de Lhassa à Gyirong : https://goo.gl/maps/RN7H1SVXeqnHpXDP6 Itinéraire Népal googlemap de Rasuwa au Parc National de Chitwan : https://goo.gl/maps/eZLHs3ACJQQsAW7J7 ITINERAIRE DETAILLE : Jour 1 / 2 : VOL GENEVE – ZURICH (OU SIMILAIRE) - BEIJING Enregistrement de vos bagages au moins 2h00 avant l’envol à l’un des guichets de la compagnie aérienne. Rue du Midi 11 – 1003 Lausanne +41 21 311 26 87 ou + 41 78 734 14 03 @ [email protected] Jour 2 : ARRIVEE A BEIJING A votre arrivée à Beijing, formalités d’immigration, accueil par votre guide et transfert à l’hôtel.
    [Show full text]
  • China Shaping Tibet for Strategic Leverage
    MANEKSHAW PAPER No. 70, 2018 China Shaping Tibet for Strategic Leverage Praggya Surana D W LAN ARFA OR RE F S E T R U T D N IE E S C CLAWS VI CT N OR ISIO Y THROUGH V KNOWLEDGE WORLD Centre for Land Warfare Studies KW Publishers Pvt Ltd New Delhi New Delhi Editorial Team Editor-in-Chief : Lt Gen Balraj Nagal ISSN 23939729 D W LAN ARFA OR RE F S E T R U T D N IE E S C CLAWS VI CT N OR ISIO Y THROUGH V Centre for Land Warfare Studies RPSO Complex, Parade Road, Delhi Cantt, New Delhi 110010 Phone: +91.11.25691308 Fax: +91.11.25692347 email: [email protected] website: www.claws.in CLAWS Army No. 33098 The Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, is an autonomous think-tank dealing with national security and conceptual aspects of land warfare, including conventional and sub-conventional conflicts and terrorism. CLAWS conducts research that is futuristic in outlook and policy-oriented in approach. © 2018, Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi Disclaimer: The contents of this paper are based on the analysis of materials accessed from open sources and are the personal views of the author. The contents, therefore, may not be quoted or cited as representing the views or policy of the Government of India, or Integrated Headquarters of the Ministry of Defence (MoD) (Army), or the Centre for Land Warfare Studies. KNOWLEDGE WORLD www.kwpub.com Published in India by Kalpana Shukla KW Publishers Pvt Ltd 4676/21, First Floor, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi 110002 Phone: +91 11 23263498 / 43528107 email: [email protected] l www.kwpub.com Contents Introduction 1 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Toponymic Culture of China's Ethnic Minorities' Languages
    E/CONF.94/CRP.24 7 June 2002 English only Eighth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names Berlin, 27 August-5 September 2002 Item 9 (c) of the provisional agenda* National standardization: treatment of names in multilingual areas Toponymic culture of China’s ethnic minorities’ languages Submitted by China** * E/CONF.94/1. ** Prepared by Wang Jitong, General-Director, China Institute of Toponymy. 02-41902 (E) *0241902* E/CONF.94/CRP.24 Toponymic Culture of China’s Ethnic Minorities’ Languages Geographical names are fossil of history and culture. Many important meanings are contained in the geographical names of China’s Ethnic Minorities’ languages. I. The number and distribution of China’s Ethnic Minorities There are 55 minorities in China have been determined now. 53 of them have their own languages, which belong to 5 language families, but the Hui and the Man use Chinese (Han language). There are 29 nationalities’ languages belong to Sino-Tibetan family, including Zang, Menba, Zhuang, Bouyei, Dai, Dong, Mulam, Shui, Maonan, Li, Yi, Lisu, Naxi, Hani, Lahu, Jino, Bai, Jingpo, Derung, Qiang, Primi, Lhoba, Nu, Aching, Miao, Yao, She, Tujia and Gelao. These nationalities distribute mainly in west and center of Southern China. There are 17 minority nationalities’ languages belong to Altaic family, including Uygul, Kazak, Uzbek, Salar, Tatar, Yugur, Kirgiz, Mongol, Tu, Dongxiang, Baoan, Daur, Xibe, Hezhen, Oroqin, Ewenki and Chaoxian. These nationalities distribute mainly in west and east of Northern China. There are 3 minority nationalities’ languages belong to South- Asian family, including Va, Benglong and Blang. These nationalities distribute mainly in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.
    [Show full text]