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New Year's Eve 1992 Brought Havoc to the Southeastern
POLITICAL REVIEWS 457 SaHu, Yaw. 1993. A Current Example of tainty. The national general election Policy-Making on the Trot in Papua New took place on 26 May 1993. Seats in Guinea. Paper presented at Pacific Islands each of the 47 constituencies through Political Studies Association conference, out the country were contested by Rarotonga, 5 December. some 280 candidates. The state of Togarewa, Neville. 1993a. Lihir a "Goer." uncertainty lasted for some time after PC, 24 May, II. the results were announced over na tional radio. Solomon Mamaloni's --. 1993b. Government Sets Saturday party of National Unity won the most Deadline for Talks on Lihir. PC, 29 July, 3. seats, but with only 21 of the total of47 --. 1993c. 50 pct Equity Decision Is it did not have a clear majority. Of the Final. pc, 13 August, 5I. other parties, the People's Alliance Party led by Nathaniel Waena won 7 TPNG, Times ofPapua New Guinea. Weekly. Port Moresby. seats; the new National Action Party of Solomon Islands (Francis Saemala) and the United Party (Ezekiel Alebua) won 5 each; the Labour Party (loses Tuha SOLOMON ISLANDS nuku) won 4; the National Front for New Year's Eve 1992 brought havoc to Progress (Andrew Nori) and the new the southeastern parts of Solomon Solomon Islands Leaders Fellowship Islands as Cyclone Nina passed (Reverend Michael Maeliau) won 2 through. Parts ofMalaita, South each; and 1 was won by an indepen Guadalcanal, Makira, Temotu, and dent (Francis Billy Hilly). A coalition Rennell and Bellona were devastated. government had to be formed. For the people in these islands, a sea Uncertainty and political specula son of celebration and reflection tion were fueled by strong indications became overnight a time ofdisaster that veteran politician and incumbent and lost hopes. -
Parliamentary Privilege Exists for the Greater
“Parliamentary privilege exists for the greater good of the community and protects the public interest, not only through promoting the functions of an effective parliamentary system and a democratic government but also through Members being freely able to bring matters to the attention of the Parliament.” Mr John Evans Former Clerk of NSW Parliament Evidence presented to the Committee 22 August 2008 Committee Members Hon. Patteson Oti, MP Hon. Clement Kengava, MP Chairman Member Hon. Steve Abana, MP Hon. Milner Tozaka, MP Member Member Hon. Rev. Leslie Boseto, MP Hon. Japhet Waipora, MP Member Member Hon. Patrick Vahoe, MP Hon. Bernard Ghiro, MP Member Member 2 Special Select Committee on Privileges, Immunities and Powers of Parliament Committee Secretariat Secretariat Alice Willy (Research) John Taupongi (Legal) Calvin Ziru (Research) Contacts Special Select Committee of Privileges, Immunities and Powers of Parliament National Parliament of Solomon Islands P O Box G19 HONIARA Website: www.parliament.gov.sb Telephone: (677) 23424 Facsimile: (677) 23080 Committee Report – April 2009 3 Table of Content Content Page Committee Members 2 Committee Secretariat 3 Chairs Foreword 6 Terms of Reference 8 Summary of Recommendations 9 Chapter 1 – Introduction Background to Committee Inquiry 12 The role of the Committee 12 The conduct of the Inquiry 12 Chapter 2 - Background to parliamentary privilege Historical background to parliamentary privilege 14 Definition of parliamentary privilege 14 Nature of parliamentary privilege 16 Chapter 3 - Parliamentary -
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Solomon Islands KEY FACTS Joined Commonwealth: 1978 Population: 561,000 (2013) GDP p.c. growth: 0.5% p.a. 1990–2013 UN HDI 2014: World ranking 157 Official language: English Time: GMT plus 11 hrs Currency: Solomon Islands dollar (SI$) Geography Area: 28,370 sq km Coastline: 5,310 km Capital: Honiara Solomon Islands, an archipelago in the south- west Pacific, consists of a double chain of There are large tracts of rough grass on the islands. The international airport is at rocky islands and some small coral islands. northern side of Guadalcanal and Nggela Henderson Field, 13 km east of Honiara. The major islands are Guadalcanal, Choiseul, Sule. Parts of the coast are swampy, Santa Isabel, New Georgia, Malaita and supporting extensive mangrove forests. Society Elsewhere, the coast is dominated by coconut Makira (or San Cristobal). Vanuatu is the KEY FACTS 2013 nearest neighbour to the south-east where palms. Hardwoods now grown for timber the archipelago tapers off into a series of include mahogany, acacia and teak. Population per sq km: 20 smaller islands. Its nearest neighbour to the Wildlife: Indigenous mammals are small and Life expectancy: 68 years west is Papua New Guinea. include opossums, bats and mice. There are Net primary enrolment: 93% crocodiles in the mangrove swamps and sea The country comprises the capital territory of Population: 561,000 (2013); 21 per cent of turtles nest on the shores from November to Honiara and nine provinces, namely Central people live in urban areas; growth 2.6 per February. Birdlife (more than 150 species) (provincial capital Tulagi), Choiseul (Taro cent p.a. -
A RAMSI Case Study
THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT: Answering Civil Conflict in the 21st Century – A RAMSI Case Study The Way Forward to Ensuring the Right to Life, Liberty and Security of All Lucy Pearson SID: 306162016 GOVT IV Honours Thesis Department of Government and International Relations Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Sydney Australia Word Count: 19,742 1 ABSTRACT This thesis will attempted to analyse the Responsibility to Protect, whether the doctrine has a future in the workings of the international system as an effective mechanism for conflict resolution and for consensus on issues that surround violations of life, liberty and security of person. The R2P is acknowledged as a very new doctrine, the that has its fair share of warranted criticism and a long way to go before it becomes customary law in the international system. Through an in-depth analysis of the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands, the thesis aimed to highlight the potential of the R2P in addressing modern conflict situations and providing long standing stability through committed assistance in capacity development. Despite failures in the RAMSI intervention, and the relatively small scale nature, it stands as a significant success in implementation of the R2P and exemplifies the doctrine‟s potential in application. At its base the R2P demonstrates a powerful normative shift towards the protection of the fundamental human rights of all people, and a shift away from traditional understandings of sovereignty as absolute. 2 For Louise, who was a champion of human rights her whole life and who fought for a better world where everyone could see the right to life, liberty and security of person. -
Report on the Inquiry the Facilitation of International Assistance Notice
- ii - Committee members # Hon Peter Boyers # Hon Bernard Ghiro Chair^ Member MP for West New Georgia and Vonavona MP for Central Makira Hon Isaac Inoke Tosika* Hon Mark Kemakeza # Member Member MP for West Honiara MP for Ngella Hon Clement Kengava # Hon Siriako Usa # Member Member MP for North-West Choiseul MP for North-West Guadalcanal Hon Martin Sopaghe # Member MP for North Guadalcanal # Original members of the Committee on commencement of the inquiry under the Chairmanship of the Hon Laurie Chan. On 5 May 2009, the Hon Laurie Chan was appointed a minister and ceased to be a member of the Committee. ^ The Hon Peter Boyers replaced the Hon Laurie Chan as Chair on the appointment of the Hon Laurie Chan as a minister on 5 May 2009. Inquiry into the Facilitation of International Assistance Notice 2003 and RAMSI intervention - iii - * Following the referral of the inquiry, on 28 July 2008 the Speaker appointed the Hon Isaac Inoke, the Hon Mathew Wale and the Hon Clay Forau as additional members of the Committee. On 29 July 2008, the Speaker also appointed the Hon Manasseh Maelanga as an additional member of the Committee. On 16 October 2008, the Hon Mathew Wale was appointed a minister and ceased to be a member of the Committee. On 5 May 2009, the Hon Manasseh Maelanga was appointed a minister and ceased to be a member of the Committee. On 9 June 2009, the Hon Clay Forau was appointed a minister and ceased to be a member of the Committee. Committee Report No 1: November 2009 - iv - Committee secretariat Secretariat Mr Gavin Bare Mr Gordon -
FRIDAY 16TH APRIL 2010 the Speaker, Rt Hon. Sir Peter
FRIDAY 16 TH APRIL 2010 The Speaker, Rt Hon. Sir Peter Kenilorea took the Chair at 2.45pm. Prayers. ATTENDANCE At prayers, all were present with the exception of the Minister for Forests and Timber Utilization; Justice & Legal Affairs; Culture & Tourism; Fisheries & Marine Resources; Health & Medical Services; Infrastructure Development; Communication & Aviation; Mines, Energy & Rural Electrification; Agriculture & Livestock and the Members for Central Makira; West New Georgia/Vona Vona; Mbaegu/Asifola; Ngella; East Honiara; Central Honiara and South New Georgia/Rendova/Tetepare. ASKING AND ANSWERING OF QUESTIONS Mr Speaker: Honorable Members, before we proceed with the Questions on today’s Order Paper, I wish to advise that as there are no private members motions set down for business for today, the government made a request to the House Committee yesterday to use today for normal government business and the Committee accepted the request pursuant to Standing Order 15(3)(c). As such, today is to be treated as a government sitting day. We will start with the questions deferred yesterday. Pollution: Gold Ridge 4. Mr. MAGGA to the Minister for Mines, Energy and Rural Electrification: Can the Minister explain to Parliament how his Ministry controls the continuous pollution from the Gold Mine Company at Gold Ridge? Hon. SIKUA: Since the Minister has gone to his constituency this morning, he has given me the answers to question No. 4, so I can answer on the Minister’s behalf. I would like to thank my good colleague, the Member for Temotu Pele for his question. In answering the question asked by the Hon. -
Select Bibliography on Solomon Islands, 2003–2017
Select Bibliography on Solomon Islands, 2003–2017 Clive Moore School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry The University of Queensland August 2017 Select Bibliography on Solomon Islands, 2003–2017 Biography Clive Moore CSI, is an Emeritus Professor in the School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry at The University of Queensland, where previously he held the McCaughey Chair of History. He is a leading Pacific historian whose major publications have been on New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands, the Pacific labour reserve, Australia’s Pacific Island immigrants, federation, masculinity and sexuality. Inaugural President of the Australian Association for the Advancement of Pacific Studies (2006–10), in 2005 he was awarded a Cross of Solomon Islands, and between 2011 and 2017 he was a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. In 2012, he was made Outstanding Alumni of the Year at James Cook University, and in 2015 he was awarded the John Douglas Kerr Medal of Distinction by The Royal Historical Society of Queensland and the Professional Historians Association (Queensland). His has major monographs are Kanaka: A History of Melanesian Mackay (Port Moresby, Institute of Papua New Guinea Studies and University of Papua New Guinea Press, 1985); Sunshine and Rainbows: The Development of Gay and Lesbian Culture in Queensland (St Lucia, Qld, University of Queensland Press, 2001; New Guinea: Crossing Boundaries and History (Honolulu, University of Hawai’i Press, 2003); Happy Isles in Crisis: The Historical Causes for a Failing State in Solomon Islands, 1998–2004 (Canberra, Asia Pacific Press, 2004); The Forgan Smith: History of a Building and its People at The University of Queensland (St Lucia, Qld, The University of Queensland, 2010); and, Making Mala: Malaita in Solomon Islands, 1870s–1903s (Canberra, Australian National University Press, 2017). -
The World Factbook Australia-Oceania :: Solomon Islands
The World Factbook Australia-Oceania :: Solomon Islands Introduction :: Solomon Islands Background: The UK established a protectorate over the Solomon Islands in the 1890s. Some of the most bitter fighting of World War II occurred on this archipelago. Self-government was achieved in 1976 and independence two years later. Ethnic violence, government malfeasance, and endemic crime have undermined stability and civil society. In June 2003, then Prime Minister Sir Allan KEMAKEZA sought the assistance of Australia in reestablishing law and order; the following month, an Australian-led multinational force arrived to restore peace and disarm ethnic militias. The Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMSI) has generally been effective in restoring law and order and rebuilding government institutions. Geography :: Solomon Islands Location: Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Papua New Guinea Geographic coordinates: 8 00 S, 159 00 E Map references: Oceania Area: total: 28,896 sq km country comparison to the world: 144 land: 27,986 sq km water: 910 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Maryland Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 5,313 km Maritime claims: measured from claimed archipelagic baselines territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm Climate: tropical monsoon; few extremes of temperature and weather Terrain: mostly rugged mountains with some low coral atolls Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Popomanaseu 2,310 m Natural resources: fish, forests, gold, bauxite, phosphates, lead, zinc, nickel Land use: arable land: 0.62% permanent crops: 2.25% other: 97.13% (2011) Irrigated land: NA Total renewable water resources: 44.7 cu km (2011) Natural hazards: typhoons, but rarely destructive; geologically active region with frequent earthquakes, tremors, and volcanic activity; tsunamis volcanism: Tinakula (elev. -
Townsville Peace Agreement
S/2000/1088 Annex to the letter dated 10 November 2000 from the Charge d'affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Solomon Islands to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council DATED THE FIFTEENTH DAV OF OCTOBER 2000 SOLOMON ISLANDS GOVERNMENT THE TOWNSVILLE PEACE AGREEMENT_ AN AGREEMENT for the cessation of hostilities between the Malaita Eagle Force and the lsatabu Freedom Movement and for the restoration of peace and ethnic harmony in Solomon lslands. THIS AGREEMENT is made the fifteenth day ofOctober 2000 BETWEEN: THE MALAITA EAGLE FORCE ( "MEF") of Malai ta Province of the First Part; AND: THB ISATABU FREEDOM MOVEMENT ( "IFM") of Guadalcanal of the Second Part; AND: THE SOLOMON :ISLANDS GOVERNMENT ("SIG") of the Third Part; AND: THE MALAITA PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT ( "MPG") of the Fourth Part; and AND: THE GUADALCANAL PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT ( .. GPG") of the Fifth Part: 2 S/2000/1088 Preamble WHBREAS since late April 1998, armed groups of Guadalcanal youths, angry about perceived governrnent inaction in addressing their people' s grievances (which dated back to 1988 through peaceful dernonstration) engaged in activities which resulted in the forceful eviction from Guadalcanal of settlers frorn other islands, especially Malaita settlers, and the displacement of approximately 20,000 Malaitans; AND WHEREAS in acknowledging the ill-effects the above referred activities had on the society, well-being of the persons af fected and the economy of the country the SIG attempted to resolve the crisis by peaceful negotiations -
Unbounded Politics in the Solomon Islands: Leadership and Party Alignments
UNBOUNDED POLITICS IN THE SOLOMON ISLANDS: LEADERSHIP AND PARTY ALIGNMENTS Jeffrey S. Steeves University of Saskatchewan The Melanesian countries of the Southwest Pacific--Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and the Republic of Vanuatu--have remained committed to an open, competitive democratic political process since achieving indepen- dence. Unlike former colonies in Africa that preceded them in decolonization, these states have held regular national elections that have seen the defeat of governments and the turnover of national leaders. In addition, the use of no- confidence motions has added another dynamic element to the political pro- cess. However, the Melanesian cultural setting has modified the inherited Westminster model of government. The political process has featured a weak party system, a central role for independent MPs, and shifting coalitions to con- struct new governments. This Melanesian variant can be termed an “un- bounded model” of politics. The Solomon Islands is utilized here as an example of this important Melanesian adaptation. AN INTENSE DEBATE HAS EMERGED among scholars over the potential for democratic transition among Third World countries. The movement for democracy that began in the Philippines with “people power” has become a second revolution. In Asia, Latin America, and Africa, regime change is under way in the wake of external and popular pressures for reform. The transition to democracy has in some cases been complete, with the introduc- tion of a fully competitive political process, while in other countries only partial success has been achieved. Within the scholarly literature, attention has been directed to the preconditions for democracy, the requisites for a successful transition, the configurations of competing societal interests and forces, and the processes of resolving conflict between pro- and antidemoc- Pacific Studies, Vol. -
Kenilorea, Peter
Pacific Islands Autobiography: Personal History and Diplomacy in the Solomon Islands Clive Moore URING 2007 AND 2008, I edited the autobiography of Sir Peter D Kenilorea, Solomon Islands’ first prime minister and leading statesman. His final public position was as Speaker of the National Parliament for ten years, 2000-2010.1 The book was produced to co- incide with the thirtieth anniversary of Independence on 7 July 1978. Autobiography is a relatively new literary form in the Pacific Islands, but in other ways what the islands have produced is typical of the genre internationally. Most Pacific autobiographies have been written by male political or Christian leaders, and proceed chronologically. There are two differences between Pacific biographies and those pro- duced elsewhere. The first relates to the role of editors: most Pacific autobiographies have been heavily edited, usually by male non- Pacific Islander academics. These collaborations make Pacific auto- biography different. These area specialists see it as their duty to assist the autobiographers—prominent citizens of newly independent Pa- Clive Moore, “Pacific Islands Autobiography: Personal History and Diplo- macy in the Solomon Islands,’” Journal of Historical Biography 10 (Au- tumn 2011): 1-33, www.ufv.ca/jhb. © Journal of Historical Biography 2011. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons 3.0 License 2 JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL BIOGRAPHY cific nations—to get their messages across to the widest possible public, particularly other Pacific Islanders. The two most influential Pacific historians and political scien- tists have been Jim Davidson and Ron Crocombe. Jim Davidson, the first Professor of Pacific History at Australian National University, made a point of developing island-centred, rather than empire- centred, Pacific history. -
Solomon Islands-Truth and Reconciliation Commission Final
SOLOMON ISLANDS TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION Confronting the Truth for a better Solomon Islands FINAL REPORT FEBRUARY 2012 Honiara, Solomon Islands 1 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This document is the Final Report of the Solomon Islands Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), mandated by an Act of the Solomon Islands Parliament in 2008. The Commission of five members worked from 2009 through 2011 to discover the causes, details and effects of the country’s “ethnic tension” crisis of 1998-2003, which nearly destroyed the country, killed at least 200 persons, and adversely affected many thousands more. The TRC did its work through conducting public and closed hearings; collecting statements from victims, perpetrators, and other involved parties; facilitating focus group interviews with all sectors involved in the conflict; and organizing research on issues related to the conflict. The first volume contains chapters discussing the mandate of the TRC, the historical background of the Solomon Islands conflict, the timeline and details of the conflict, the various militant groups (especially, the Guadalcanal Revolutionary Army/Isatabu Freedom Movement, the Malaita Eagle Force, the Black Sharks, and the Guadalcanal Liberation Front), and the response of the Solomon Islands Government. The second volume discusses human rights violations committed by all parties during the conflict, including the state, non-state militant groups and state-authorized Special Operations conducted by police and former militants. After an initial chapter discussing the domestic and international legal framework for the TRC’s human rights work, there are separate chapters on the six human rights violations identified by the TRC as most prevalent during the conflict: killings, abductions/illegal detentions, torture/ill-treatment, sexual violence, property violations and forced displacements.