DOCSLIB.ORG

Report on the Inquiry the Facilitation of International Assistance Notice

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report on the Inquiry the Facilitation of International Assistance Notice - ii - Committee members # Hon Peter Boyers # Hon Bernard Ghiro Chair^ Member MP for West New Georgia and Vonavona MP for Central Makira Hon Isaac Inoke Tosika* Hon Mark Kemakeza # Member Member MP for West Honiara MP for Ngella Hon Clement Kengava # Hon Siriako Usa # Member Member MP for North-West Choiseul MP for North-West Guadalcanal Hon Martin Sopaghe # Member MP for North Guadalcanal # Original members of the Committee on commencement of the inquiry under the Chairmanship of the Hon Laurie Chan. On 5 May 2009, the Hon Laurie Chan was appointed a minister and ceased to be a member of the Committee. ^ The Hon Peter Boyers replaced the Hon Laurie Chan as Chair on the appointment of the Hon Laurie Chan as a minister on 5 May 2009. Inquiry into the Facilitation of International Assistance Notice 2003 and RAMSI intervention - iii - * Following the referral of the inquiry, on 28 July 2008 the Speaker appointed the Hon Isaac Inoke, the Hon Mathew Wale and the Hon Clay Forau as additional members of the Committee. On 29 July 2008, the Speaker also appointed the Hon Manasseh Maelanga as an additional member of the Committee. On 16 October 2008, the Hon Mathew Wale was appointed a minister and ceased to be a member of the Committee. On 5 May 2009, the Hon Manasseh Maelanga was appointed a minister and ceased to be a member of the Committee. On 9 June 2009, the Hon Clay Forau was appointed a minister and ceased to be a member of the Committee. Committee Report No 1: November 2009 - iv - Committee secretariat Secretariat Mr Gavin Bare Mr Gordon Denty Mr Sunjay Dhari Mrs Alice Piko Fakarii Mr Stanly Hanu Mrs Emily Kupenga Mr David Kusilifu Mr Patteson Lusi Mr Noel Matea Mr John Niuman Mr Ian Rakafia Ms Jean Resana Ms Ellen Rii Mr Ray Sibisopere Mr Boniface Supa Mr Celsus Talifilu Mr John Taupongi (Legal) Ms Alice Willy Mr Calvin Ziru Ms Taeasi Sanga, Clerk to the National Parliament Ms Florence Naesol, Deputy Clerk to the National Parliament Mr Warren Cahill, Project Manager, UNDP Parliamentary Strengthening Project Mr Stephen Frappell ,Technical Advisor, UNDP Parliamentary Strengthening Project Ms Kate Harris, New South Wales Parliament Ms Julie Langsworth, New South Wales Parliament. Hansard Ms Arol Kimi Ms Esther Turangaluvu Ms Grace Pitu Ms Janny Bently Mr Liam Sau Mr Rexford Kouto Contacts Foreign Relations Committee National Parliament of Solomon Islands P O Box G19 HONIARA Website: www.parliament.gov.sb Telephone: (677) 23424 Facsimile: (677) 23080 Inquiry into the Facilitation of International Assistance Notice 2003 and RAMSI intervention - v - Chair’s Foreword I am pleased to present the report of the Foreign Relations Committee entitled Inquiry into the Facilitation of International Assistance Notice 2003 and RAMSI intervention . This report is a landmark report in many respects. The conduct of this inquiry has been an immense undertaking without parallel for the National Parliament of Solomon Islands. It extended over almost one and a half years and involved 35 public hearings and hundreds of witnesses across the Hon Peter Boyers country. This report is the first of its kind to be made Chair by our Parliament. The inquiry is also a landmark in terms of scrutiny and review of RAMSI. While there have been various external reviews of RAMSI undertaken by the Pacific Islands Forum, and reporting by RAMSI itself against its mandate, this inquiry is the first external review of RAMSI undertaken within Solomon Islands since the 2004 report of the Solomon Islands Intervention Task Force. It is also the first formal review undertaken by the National Parliament. On behalf of the Committee, I wish to thank all those who have been involved in assisting the Committee with this historic inquiry. Particular thanks are owed to the officers of RAMSI and the PPF for the positive way in which they approached the inquiry and the assistance they provided throughout. Sincere thanks are also due to representative of the Solomon Islands Government, led by the Prime Minister, the Hon Dr Derek Sikua, together with officers of the RSIPF, who have been very supportive of the work of the Committee. I especially want to acknowledge the people of Solomon Islands who gave up their time to assist the Committee throughout this inquiry, especially during its provincial hearings. The hospitality the Committee received in the provinces was appreciated by all members of the Committee. I wish to acknowledge the tireless efforts of the committee and hansard staff of the National Parliament. All staff from the Clerk down devoted considerable efforts to ensuring that the Committee had the resources necessary to complete this inquiry. The conduct of such an extensive round of public hearings, and the compilation of this report, are significant achievements for the National Parliament. Finally, I would like to acknowledge my fellow Committee members and former members, notably the former Chair of this Committee, the Hon Laurie Chan. Members of the Committee devoted enormous amounts of time and energy throughout this inquiry, travelling the full length of the country to ensure that the work of the Committee was effective and the evidence represented the views of all provinces and communities. Committee Report No 1: November 2009 - vi - On behalf of the Committee, I hope that this report will be of assistance to the Solomon Islands Government, RAMSI and the Pacific Islands Forum in guiding the future roles and responsibilities of RAMSI. I commend the report to the Parliament. Hon Peter Boyers MP Chairman Inquiry into the Facilitation of International Assistance Notice 2003 and RAMSI intervention - vii - Terms of Reference On 24 July 2008, on the motion of the Prime Minister, the Hon Dr Derek Sikua, the House resolved that: 1. Parliament refers the Facilitation of International Assistance Notice to the Foreign Relations Committee for inquiry, review and report. 2. In undertaking this inquiry the Committee may consider any matter relating to (a) the Facilitation of International Assistance Act 2003; (b) the Agreement concerning the Operations and Status of the Police and the Armed Forces and other Personnel Deployed to the Solomon Islands to assist in the Restoration of Law and Order and Security between the Government of the Solomon Islands and the Governments of certain Assisting Countries; and (c) any other notices made under the Act, that will assist the Committee in informing and making recommendations to this House in relation to the Notice. 3. The Committee to report to Parliament by Friday 14 November 2008. The reporting date for the Committee was subsequently extended on three occasions. On 28 November 2008, the House resolved that the reporting date be extended to 15 May 2009. Subsequently, on 3 April 2009, the House resolved that the reporting date be further extended to 23 July 2009. Finally, on 22 July 2009, the House resolved that the reporting date be further extended to ‘the first sitting of the budget meeting of Parliament this year’. 1 1 The first sitting of the budget meeting of Parliament in 2009 commenced on 12 November 2009. Committee Report No 1: November 2009 - viii - Table of Content Committee members...................................................................................................ii Committee secretariat ................................................................................................ iv Chair’s Foreword ......................................................................................................... v Terms of Reference ................................................................................................... vii Table of Content....................................................................................................... viii Executive Summary.................................................................................................. xiv Summary of Recommendations.............................................................................. xvii Terms and acronyms................................................................................................. xx Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................1 1.1 The Foreign Relations Committee ........................................................... 1 1.2 The scope of the inquiry ........................................................................... 1 1.3 The conduct of the inquiry........................................................................ 3 Initial advertising of the inquiry................................................................................. 3 Submissions .................................................................................................................. 3 Initial consultations with the primary stakeholders................................................ 4 Public hearings ............................................................................................................. 4 1.4 The political context to the inquiry .......................................................... 6 1.5 The impartiality of the inquiry.................................................................. 6 1.6 The civic education program .................................................................... 7 1.7 Structure of this report .............................................................................. 9 Chapter 2: Background to the RAMSI intervention ..................................................11 2.1 Solomon
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Town and Country Planning Act (1979 and 1982)
    LAWS OF SOLOMON ISLANDS [Revised Edition 1996] CHAPTER 154 TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS SECTION PART I PRELIMINARY 1. SHORT TITLE 2. INTERPRETATION PART II ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS AS TO PLANNING POLICY 4. DUTIES OF MINISTER 5. TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING BOARDS PART III LOCAL PLANNING SCHEMES 6. PURPOSES, FORM ETC, OF LOCAL PLANNING SCHEME 7. LOCAL PLANNING AREAS 8. STUDY OF LOCAL PLANNING SCHEMES 9. PREPARATION OF LOCAL PLANNING SCHEMES 10. PUBLICITY FOR LOCAL PLANNING SCHEMES 11. SUBMISSION AND APPROVAL OF LOCAL PLANNING SCHEMES 12. REVIEW OF LOCAL PLANNING SCHEMES PART IV CONTROL OF DEVELOPMENT OF LAND 13. APPLICATION OF THIS PART 14. PROVISION FOR DEVELOPMENT 15. APPLICATIONS FOR PERMISSION 16. POWERS OF BOARD TO DEAL WITH APPLICATIONS 17. PERIOD WITHIN WHICH PERMISSION SHALL BE CARRIED OUT 18. REGISTER OF APPLICATIONS 19. APPEAL TO MINISTER 20. SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS AS TO GRANT OF PERMISSION 21. REVOCATION AND MODIFICATION OF PERMISSION 22. ENFORCEMENT OF PLANNING CONTROL 23. APPEAL AGAINST ENFORCEMENT NOTICE 24. SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS AS TO ENFORCEMENT 25. PENALTIES FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH CERTAIN ENFORCEMENT NOTICES 26. DISCHARGE OF ENFORCEMENT NOTICES 27. TREE PRESERVATION ORDERS 28. MAINTENANCE OF DERELICT LAND PART V MISCELLANEOUS AND SUPPLEMENTAL 29. EXCLUSION OF COMPENSATION 30. POWERS OF ENTRY 31. SERVICE OF NOTICE 32. POWER TO REQUIRE INFORMATION 33. REGULATIONS AND ORDERS 34. APPLICATION TO LAND REGULATED BY SPECIAL ENACTMENTS 35. UNFINISHED BUILDINGS 36. CROWN TO BE BOUND SCHEDULE --------------------------------------------- CHAPTER 154 TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING 22 of 1979 12 of 1982 AN ACT FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING IN SOLOMON ISLANDS, THE MAKING OF LOCAL PLANNING SCHEMES, THE CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT OF LAND AND FOR MATTERS CONNECTED THEREWITH AND INCIDENTAL THERETO.
    [Show full text]
  • No 14, 1 February 1915
    !lumh. 14. 451 SUPPLEMENT TO THE NEW ZEALAND GAZET11E OF THURSDAY. JAN1JARY 28, 1915. Juhlisgtb hJJ :\utgoritu, WELLING1'0N, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1915. Public Service Entrance Examination, 1914-15. No. Name. Examination Centre. 31. Green, Robert Stewart lnveroargill. Education Department, 32. Barclay, Leslie Robert Wellington. Wellington, 18th January, 1915. 33. Haddow, Henry William Ughtred Auckland. HE following list contains the names of the candidates, 34. Alley, Roy Nicholas . Thames. T arranged in order of merit, that have passed the Public 35. Nightingale, Henry Spencer Christchurch. Service Entrance Examination held on the 18th November, 36. Francis, Archibald Gordon Auckland. 1014, and succeeding days. Smith, Cyril Alfred Hamilton. W. J. ANDERSON, Wesney, John Frederic Inveroargill. For Director of Education. 39. Phillipps, Arthur James .• Dunedin. 40. Whitehouse, Thomas Keith Ray. mond Thames. ND. Name. Examination Centre. 41. Dudson, Huntley Joseph Carterton. 1. Sutcliffe, Joseph Richard Palmerston North. 42. Phillips, Israel .. Auckland. 2. Heather, Stanley Duncan Bur- Auckland. 43. Bartlett, Gilbert George Nelson. goyne 44. Byrne, Norman Alexander Wellington. 3. Robb, George Douglas Auckland. 45. de Castro, Leopold Ransford Thames. 4. Carter, Harry Ga.rlin .. Auckland. 46. Smallfield, Percy Walton .. Auckland. 5. Wild, Geoffrey Victor .. Invercargil!. 47. Collins, Raymond James George .. Wellington. 6. Sanson, John Royden .. Rangiora.. 48. Collings, Alexander John .. Auckland. 7. Wilson, Rowland Paterson Wellington. 49. Ellis, Leonard Victor .. Dunedin. 8. Garrard, Derwent Raoul Auckland. Mellsop, Laurence Ethelbert Auckland. 9. Angus, William Murray Nelson. 51. Johnston, George Pitkethley Thames. 10. Lees, Cecil Edward Gisbome. 52. Parsons, Cecil Herbert Albert 11. Gifford, Edward John .. Nelson. Daniel .. Wellington. 12. Eyre, Lewis Godfrey .. Auckland. 53.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Science
    Political Science http://pnz.sagepub.com/ The Impact of RAMSI on the 2006 Elections in the Solomon Islands Jon Fraenkel Political Science 2006 58: 63 DOI: 10.1177/003231870605800205 The online version of this article can be found at: http://pnz.sagepub.com/content/58/2/63 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: School of History, Philosophy, Political Science and International Relations at the Victoria University of Wellington Additional services and information for Political Science can be found at: Email Alerts: http://pnz.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://pnz.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav >> Version of Record - Dec 1, 2006 What is This? Downloaded from pnz.sagepub.com at Australian National University on March 28, 2013 THE IMPACT OF RAMSI ON THE 2006 ELECTIONS IN THE SOLOMON ISLANDS JON FRAENKEL Abstract: The Solomon Islands election of April 2006 was the first since the Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands arrived in mid-2003. In its aftermath, riots in Honiara resulted in the destruction of much of Chinatown, the worst incident of civil disorder since the commencement of the Australian-led operation in July 2003. This article examines the election outcomes, and the preceding, largely neglected, impact of RAMSI on the shifting balance between the incumbent Kemakeza government and the opposition. It looks at how and why Snyder Rini’s government emerged victorious on April th18 2006, and why it collapsed eight days later. In conclusion, the article revisits debates about the causes of the Honiara riots, contesting some of the more far-fetched conspiracy theories and emphasising instead the depth of Solomon Islander reaction against a deeply flawed premiership selection process.
    [Show full text]
  • Oceanswatch Sustainable Livelihoods Report English Pdf 1.08
    OceansWatch Sustainable Livelihoods Report Temotu Province, Solomon Islands, 2014 Produced by Chris Bone with field assistance from Charlotte Leger and Sophie Bone OceansWatch PO Box 1803 Whangarei 0140 New Zealand Phone : +64 9 4344066 Email: [email protected] Website: www.oceanswatch.org OceansWatch is a registered New Zealand Charity, CC 23092 © OceansWatch 2014. Copyright in this publication and in all text, data and images contained herein, except as otherwise indicated, rests with OceansWatch New Zealand. Keywords: OceansWatch, Sustainable livelihoods, Temotu, Solomon Islands, Vanikoro, Reef Islands Acknowledgements: Charlotte Leger, Sophie Bone, John Laulae, Lawrence Nodua, OceansWatch Solomon Islands, the people of Ngadeli, Mola’a, Buma, Otelo, John Paia, Temotu Provincial Government. Recommended citation: Bone C, OceansWatch Sustainable Livelihoods Report, Temotu Province, Solomon Islands 2014 Front page: Scraping coconuts, Buma, Vanikoro by Britt Basel Funding: NZ Embassy Solomon Islands Head of Mission (DAP), Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund, OceansWatch New Zealand © Chris Bone and OceansWatch Page 2 of 17 Table of Contents Acronyms .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Maps of program area .................................................................................................................................. 4 Socio economic climate in Temotu. ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Parliamentary Privilege Exists for the Greater
    “Parliamentary privilege exists for the greater good of the community and protects the public interest, not only through promoting the functions of an effective parliamentary system and a democratic government but also through Members being freely able to bring matters to the attention of the Parliament.” Mr John Evans Former Clerk of NSW Parliament Evidence presented to the Committee 22 August 2008 Committee Members Hon. Patteson Oti, MP Hon. Clement Kengava, MP Chairman Member Hon. Steve Abana, MP Hon. Milner Tozaka, MP Member Member Hon. Rev. Leslie Boseto, MP Hon. Japhet Waipora, MP Member Member Hon. Patrick Vahoe, MP Hon. Bernard Ghiro, MP Member Member 2 Special Select Committee on Privileges, Immunities and Powers of Parliament Committee Secretariat Secretariat Alice Willy (Research) John Taupongi (Legal) Calvin Ziru (Research) Contacts Special Select Committee of Privileges, Immunities and Powers of Parliament National Parliament of Solomon Islands P O Box G19 HONIARA Website: www.parliament.gov.sb Telephone: (677) 23424 Facsimile: (677) 23080 Committee Report – April 2009 3 Table of Content Content Page Committee Members 2 Committee Secretariat 3 Chairs Foreword 6 Terms of Reference 8 Summary of Recommendations 9 Chapter 1 – Introduction Background to Committee Inquiry 12 The role of the Committee 12 The conduct of the Inquiry 12 Chapter 2 - Background to parliamentary privilege Historical background to parliamentary privilege 14 Definition of parliamentary privilege 14 Nature of parliamentary privilege 16 Chapter 3 - Parliamentary
    [Show full text]
  • View Profile
    Solomon Islands KEY FACTS Joined Commonwealth: 1978 Population: 561,000 (2013) GDP p.c. growth: 0.5% p.a. 1990–2013 UN HDI 2014: World ranking 157 Official language: English Time: GMT plus 11 hrs Currency: Solomon Islands dollar (SI$) Geography Area: 28,370 sq km Coastline: 5,310 km Capital: Honiara Solomon Islands, an archipelago in the south- west Pacific, consists of a double chain of There are large tracts of rough grass on the islands. The international airport is at rocky islands and some small coral islands. northern side of Guadalcanal and Nggela Henderson Field, 13 km east of Honiara. The major islands are Guadalcanal, Choiseul, Sule. Parts of the coast are swampy, Santa Isabel, New Georgia, Malaita and supporting extensive mangrove forests. Society Elsewhere, the coast is dominated by coconut Makira (or San Cristobal). Vanuatu is the KEY FACTS 2013 nearest neighbour to the south-east where palms. Hardwoods now grown for timber the archipelago tapers off into a series of include mahogany, acacia and teak. Population per sq km: 20 smaller islands. Its nearest neighbour to the Wildlife: Indigenous mammals are small and Life expectancy: 68 years west is Papua New Guinea. include opossums, bats and mice. There are Net primary enrolment: 93% crocodiles in the mangrove swamps and sea The country comprises the capital territory of Population: 561,000 (2013); 21 per cent of turtles nest on the shores from November to Honiara and nine provinces, namely Central people live in urban areas; growth 2.6 per February. Birdlife (more than 150 species) (provincial capital Tulagi), Choiseul (Taro cent p.a.
    [Show full text]
  • Solomon Islands: Malaita Hub Scoping Report Project Report: AAS-2013-18 Solomon Islands: Malaita Hub Scoping Report
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Aquatic Commons Project Report: AAS-2013-18 Solomon Islands: Malaita Hub Scoping Report Project Report: AAS-2013-18 Solomon Islands: Malaita Hub Scoping Report Authors Acknowledgment Anne-Maree Schwarz, Neil Andrew, Hugh Govan, Daykin Harohau We are grateful to all of the people who took the time to talk and Janet Oeta. with the scoping team and to contribute information, especially Mr. Patrick Taloboe, Mr. Michael Laumani and Ms. Clera Rikimani, the attendees of the stakeholder consultation workshop in Auki This publication should be cited as: and community members of Kwai and Ngongosila. Publication was facilitated by Catherine Jones, Joelle Albert and the Schwarz, A.M., Andrew, N., Govan, H., Harohau, D., Oeta, J. (2013). communications team at WorldFish Penang. Solomon Islands Malaita Hub Scoping Report. CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems. Penang, Malaysia This document was prepared through financial support from the Project Report: AAS-2013-18. CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems and the Scaling-out community-based marine resource governance in Solomon Islands, Kiribati and Vanuatu Project (FIS/2012/056) funded by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). 2 Table of contents 1. Executive Summary 4 2. Introduction 4 3. Scoping Process 6 4. Description of the three provinces 7 5. Synthesized scoping findings 15 6. Overarching research questions 20 7. Stakeholder consultation workshop 22 8. Target communities for community based research in Malaita 25 9. Institutional context, development programs, investments and key partners in the hub 25 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2009
    MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE & LIVESTOCK Annual Report 2009 SOLOMON ISLANDS GOVERNMENT P.O. BOX G13, HONIARA, SOLOMON ISLANDS Contributors to the MAL, 2009 Annual Report John M. Harunari: Under Secretary (Technical) Jacqueline Qaloboe: Human Resources Manager Jimi Saelea: Director of Research and Development Michael Ho’ota: Director of Extension (Ag) Hearly Atupule: Director of Animal Health and Production (Ag) Patterson Akipu: Director of Agriculture Quarantine Services (Ag) Frank Maeaba: Director of Agriculture Planning and Land Use Gabriel Hiele: Rural Development Programme Eddie Horiharuna: Deputy Director Extension (Projects) Beldan Taki: Deputy Director (Extension) Frank Maneoli: Chief Field Officer (SINAIC) Billy Toate’e: Chief Accountant Moses Garu: Chief Planning Officer Lilly Wame: Chief Training Officer George Boe: National Coordinator (Oil Palm) John Bosco: Principal Research Officer Crispas Fanai: Principal Quarantine Officer (Surveillance) Jimmy Walton: Principal Planning Officer (Land Use) Noel Roposi: Principal Planning Officer (Marketing) Matthew Melaki: Senior Planning Officer Jean Ruriti: Assistant Research Officer Tensly Sanau: Assistant Quarantine Officer (Airport) Lovelyn Yunus: Assistant Quarantine Officer (HQ) Steward Teoga: Assistant Quarantine Officer (Seaport) MAL 2009 Annual Report, Working Team Members William J. Okekini: Agriculture Planning Officer (Production & Management) Dr. Ravindra C. Joshi: Senior Advisor (Agriculture Development) John M. Harunari: Under Secretary (Technical) Edward Kingmele [CBE]: Permanent
    [Show full text]
  • Tuo Climate Change Study Report
    TUO CLIMATE CHANGE STUDY REPORT Lawrence Nodua © June 2010 _____________________________________________________________________________ Acknowledgement: UNESCO France Office for financial support, Ben Angoa (Research Assistant), John Selwyn Nokali (Paramount chief of TUO Community, leaders, those who interviewed and the entire TUO community Populace who in one way or the other contributed to the success of this research. Contents. 1. Introduction 2. Research Methodology 3. Environments 4. Fishing 5. Harvesting & Food Security 6. Weather Pattern 7. Fresh Water 8. Sea level & Coastal Erosion 9. Stories 10. Summary 11. Map of Solomon Islands 12. Map of Temotu Province 13. Recommendation 1. Introduction Tuo is the name of the village located in the remote Islands of Reef Islands in the Temotu Province of Solomon Islands. The community has a population of more than 1000 people most of whom a subsistence farmers and fishermen. Women also play a big role in the community as food gatherers and gardeners. To date the community is loosing half of the Islands as a result of the climate change that continue to affect our small islands in the pacific region. The community’s livelihood depends very much on sea resources whilst the limited mass of land it has supplements other income generating and other entrepreneurship activities. Tuo is one of the villages located in the Fenualoa ward of Reef Islands in the Temotu Province of Solomon Islands. Temotu Province is made up of 3 main Islands, namely Santa Cruz (Nendo), Vanikoro and Utupua, and a number of smaller Islands, which include the Reef Islands, Duff Islands (Taumako), Tinakula (active volcano), Tikopia, Anuta and Fataka.
    [Show full text]
  • The World Factbook Australia-Oceania :: Solomon Islands
    The World Factbook Australia-Oceania :: Solomon Islands Introduction :: Solomon Islands Background: The UK established a protectorate over the Solomon Islands in the 1890s. Some of the most bitter fighting of World War II occurred on this archipelago. Self-government was achieved in 1976 and independence two years later. Ethnic violence, government malfeasance, and endemic crime have undermined stability and civil society. In June 2003, then Prime Minister Sir Allan KEMAKEZA sought the assistance of Australia in reestablishing law and order; the following month, an Australian-led multinational force arrived to restore peace and disarm ethnic militias. The Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMSI) has generally been effective in restoring law and order and rebuilding government institutions. Geography :: Solomon Islands Location: Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Papua New Guinea Geographic coordinates: 8 00 S, 159 00 E Map references: Oceania Area: total: 28,896 sq km country comparison to the world: 144 land: 27,986 sq km water: 910 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Maryland Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 5,313 km Maritime claims: measured from claimed archipelagic baselines territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm Climate: tropical monsoon; few extremes of temperature and weather Terrain: mostly rugged mountains with some low coral atolls Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Popomanaseu 2,310 m Natural resources: fish, forests, gold, bauxite, phosphates, lead, zinc, nickel Land use: arable land: 0.62% permanent crops: 2.25% other: 97.13% (2011) Irrigated land: NA Total renewable water resources: 44.7 cu km (2011) Natural hazards: typhoons, but rarely destructive; geologically active region with frequent earthquakes, tremors, and volcanic activity; tsunamis volcanism: Tinakula (elev.
    [Show full text]
  • Type Specimens of Birds in the American Museum of Natural History
    L Scientific Publications of the American Museum of Natural History e Croy American Museum Novitates TyPe SPeCIMeNS oF BIrDS IN THe Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History : Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History T AMERICAN MUSeUM oF NATUrAL HISTORY y P Publications Committee e SP PArT 8. PASSERIFORMeS: Robert S. Voss, Chair e Board of Editors CIM PACHyCePHALIDAe, AeGITHALIDAe, reMIZIDAe, Jin Meng, Paleontology e Lorenzo Prendini, Invertebrate Zoology NS PArIDAe, SITTIDAe, NEOSITTIDAe, CERTHIIDAe, Robert S. Voss, Vertebrate Zoology o rHABDORNITHIDAe, CLIMACTERIDAe, DICAeIDAe, Peter M. Whiteley, Anthropology F BI PArDALoTIDAe, AND NeCTArINIIDAe Managing Editor r DS: DS: Mary Knight 8. PAS M Ary L eCroy Submission procedures can be found at http://research.amnh.org/scipubs S ER Complete lists of all issues of Novitates and Bulletin are available on the web (http:// IF digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace). Inquire about ordering printed copies via e-mail from OR [email protected] or via standard mail from: M e American Museum of Natural History—Scientific Publications, S Central Park West at 79th St., New York, NY 10024. This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (permanence of paper). AMNH BULL On the cover: The type specimen of Pachycephala nudigula Hartert, 1897, shown here in a lithograph by J.G. e TIN 333 Keulemans (Novitates Zoologicae, 1897, 4: pl. 3, fig.3), was collected by Alfred Everett on Flores Island, Indonesia, in October 1896. The bare, deep red throat, unique in the genus, occurs only in the adult male and is inflated when he sings.
    [Show full text]
  • Rebuilding Parliamentary Rule Post- Conflict
    REBUILDING PARLIAMENTARY RULE POST- CONFLICT UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME LEGISLATIVE NEEDS ASSESSMENT SOLOMON ISLANDS FEBRUARY-MARCH 2001, MISSION REPORT CONSULTANT: QUINTON CLEMENTS CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................4 RECOMMENDATIONS .....................................................................................................7 1. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................. 11 1.1. Context of the Visit................................................................ ....................... 11 1.2. Background...................................................................................................11 1.2.1. Form of Government..............................................................................12 1.2.2. The Parliament ......................................................................................13 2. AREAS FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND CAPACITY STRENGTHENING ................... 16 2.1. Review of Existing Key Legal Documents..................................................... 16 2.1.1. Constitution...........................................................................................17 2.1.2. Standing Orders.....................................................................................18 2.1.3. Ethics provisions and the Leadership Code Act 1999..................................19 2.1.4. National Parliament Electoral Provisions Act 1980......................................22
    [Show full text]