Kenilorea, Peter
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New Year's Eve 1992 Brought Havoc to the Southeastern
POLITICAL REVIEWS 457 SaHu, Yaw. 1993. A Current Example of tainty. The national general election Policy-Making on the Trot in Papua New took place on 26 May 1993. Seats in Guinea. Paper presented at Pacific Islands each of the 47 constituencies through Political Studies Association conference, out the country were contested by Rarotonga, 5 December. some 280 candidates. The state of Togarewa, Neville. 1993a. Lihir a "Goer." uncertainty lasted for some time after PC, 24 May, II. the results were announced over na tional radio. Solomon Mamaloni's --. 1993b. Government Sets Saturday party of National Unity won the most Deadline for Talks on Lihir. PC, 29 July, 3. seats, but with only 21 of the total of47 --. 1993c. 50 pct Equity Decision Is it did not have a clear majority. Of the Final. pc, 13 August, 5I. other parties, the People's Alliance Party led by Nathaniel Waena won 7 TPNG, Times ofPapua New Guinea. Weekly. Port Moresby. seats; the new National Action Party of Solomon Islands (Francis Saemala) and the United Party (Ezekiel Alebua) won 5 each; the Labour Party (loses Tuha SOLOMON ISLANDS nuku) won 4; the National Front for New Year's Eve 1992 brought havoc to Progress (Andrew Nori) and the new the southeastern parts of Solomon Solomon Islands Leaders Fellowship Islands as Cyclone Nina passed (Reverend Michael Maeliau) won 2 through. Parts ofMalaita, South each; and 1 was won by an indepen Guadalcanal, Makira, Temotu, and dent (Francis Billy Hilly). A coalition Rennell and Bellona were devastated. government had to be formed. For the people in these islands, a sea Uncertainty and political specula son of celebration and reflection tion were fueled by strong indications became overnight a time ofdisaster that veteran politician and incumbent and lost hopes. -
September, the Group Warned That National Government Responses To
POLITICAL REVIEW. MELANESIA 159 September, the group warned that tralian media for suggesting that Ted national government responses to its Diro, sacked army chief Tony Huai, demands were unacceptable and and other disgruntled Papuans were threatened further action against the plotting a coup (TPNG, 4-10 Feb 1988, mine (TPNG, 4-10 Aug 1988, 5). The 3). Early in June there was a brief threat was realized in late November standoffof another sort between and December when buildings were Wingti's ailing government and the burned, personnel and equipment army, when two planeloads of armed stoned, and facilities bombed with soldiers took over the Lae airport stolen explosives. Squads ofpolice ordered closed by the civil aviation were flown in and issued with shoot minister, Hugo Berghuser (TPNG, 9 to-kill orders as the violence escalated 15 June 1988, 3). Meanwhile, the coop (PR, 8 Dec 1988, I). Production erative arrangement negotiated with resumed later in the month after the the us military in 1987 moved into protagonists agreed to negotiate, but a high gear in 1988. Officials and mili long-term settlement was not in sight tary officers met several times during as 1988 drew to a close. the year to exchange information and The year was generally good for discuss training requirements. In Papua New Guinea's foreign relations. November, American army engineers The Matignon Accord took some of arrived to start the first of several the steam out ofthe New Caledonia planned civic construction projects in decolonization issue, allowing rela North Solomons Province (TPNG, 1-7 tions with France to improve. -
View Profile
Solomon Islands KEY FACTS Joined Commonwealth: 1978 Population: 561,000 (2013) GDP p.c. growth: 0.5% p.a. 1990–2013 UN HDI 2014: World ranking 157 Official language: English Time: GMT plus 11 hrs Currency: Solomon Islands dollar (SI$) Geography Area: 28,370 sq km Coastline: 5,310 km Capital: Honiara Solomon Islands, an archipelago in the south- west Pacific, consists of a double chain of There are large tracts of rough grass on the islands. The international airport is at rocky islands and some small coral islands. northern side of Guadalcanal and Nggela Henderson Field, 13 km east of Honiara. The major islands are Guadalcanal, Choiseul, Sule. Parts of the coast are swampy, Santa Isabel, New Georgia, Malaita and supporting extensive mangrove forests. Society Elsewhere, the coast is dominated by coconut Makira (or San Cristobal). Vanuatu is the KEY FACTS 2013 nearest neighbour to the south-east where palms. Hardwoods now grown for timber the archipelago tapers off into a series of include mahogany, acacia and teak. Population per sq km: 20 smaller islands. Its nearest neighbour to the Wildlife: Indigenous mammals are small and Life expectancy: 68 years west is Papua New Guinea. include opossums, bats and mice. There are Net primary enrolment: 93% crocodiles in the mangrove swamps and sea The country comprises the capital territory of Population: 561,000 (2013); 21 per cent of turtles nest on the shores from November to Honiara and nine provinces, namely Central people live in urban areas; growth 2.6 per February. Birdlife (more than 150 species) (provincial capital Tulagi), Choiseul (Taro cent p.a. -
A RAMSI Case Study
THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT: Answering Civil Conflict in the 21st Century – A RAMSI Case Study The Way Forward to Ensuring the Right to Life, Liberty and Security of All Lucy Pearson SID: 306162016 GOVT IV Honours Thesis Department of Government and International Relations Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Sydney Australia Word Count: 19,742 1 ABSTRACT This thesis will attempted to analyse the Responsibility to Protect, whether the doctrine has a future in the workings of the international system as an effective mechanism for conflict resolution and for consensus on issues that surround violations of life, liberty and security of person. The R2P is acknowledged as a very new doctrine, the that has its fair share of warranted criticism and a long way to go before it becomes customary law in the international system. Through an in-depth analysis of the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands, the thesis aimed to highlight the potential of the R2P in addressing modern conflict situations and providing long standing stability through committed assistance in capacity development. Despite failures in the RAMSI intervention, and the relatively small scale nature, it stands as a significant success in implementation of the R2P and exemplifies the doctrine‟s potential in application. At its base the R2P demonstrates a powerful normative shift towards the protection of the fundamental human rights of all people, and a shift away from traditional understandings of sovereignty as absolute. 2 For Louise, who was a champion of human rights her whole life and who fought for a better world where everyone could see the right to life, liberty and security of person. -
Motion of No Confidence
NATIONAL PARLIAMENT OF SOLOMON ISLANDS Monday, 6 November 2017 The Speaker, Mr Adjilon Nasiu, took the Chair at 09.49 am Prayers. Business of the House ATTENDANCE All were present with the exception of the Motions MOTION OF NO CONFIDENCE “THAT THE NATIONAL PARLIAMENT OF SOLOMON ISLANDS RESOLVES IT HAS NO CONFIDENCE IN THE PRIME MINISTER The SPEAKER: Honorable Members, let me explain why the Motion appears on today's Order Paper. On the 29th of October 2017, my office received the Motion of No Confidence in the Prime Minister by the Leader of the Independent Group. The Motion has met its required seven (7) clear days on Notice Paper, and this morning my office has been informed that the mover would like to introduce the Motion. It is a matter of parliamentary practice that a Motion of No Confidence takes precedence over other parliamentary business or items of business that can or ought to be set down on the Order Paper for that particular sitting. This means that a Motion of No Confidence must be dealt with as soon as possible and it may be required to be debated on days allotted for government business and not necessarily on Fridays only which is Private Members day. The reason for this practice is twofold. First, a Motion of No Confidence against the Prime Minister implies amongst other things that the Government does not have the numerical strength to govern, and this is a serious issue in which Parliament must deal with at the first available opportunity. If there is doubt as to the majority of support commanded by the Prime Minister in this House, it must be tested as soon as possible because to have a minority government administering the affairs of the country would run contrary to the established principles of majority rule, which is a rudimentary basis upon which our constitution and parliamentary democracy is premised on. -
FRIDAY 16TH APRIL 2010 the Speaker, Rt Hon. Sir Peter
FRIDAY 16 TH APRIL 2010 The Speaker, Rt Hon. Sir Peter Kenilorea took the Chair at 2.45pm. Prayers. ATTENDANCE At prayers, all were present with the exception of the Minister for Forests and Timber Utilization; Justice & Legal Affairs; Culture & Tourism; Fisheries & Marine Resources; Health & Medical Services; Infrastructure Development; Communication & Aviation; Mines, Energy & Rural Electrification; Agriculture & Livestock and the Members for Central Makira; West New Georgia/Vona Vona; Mbaegu/Asifola; Ngella; East Honiara; Central Honiara and South New Georgia/Rendova/Tetepare. ASKING AND ANSWERING OF QUESTIONS Mr Speaker: Honorable Members, before we proceed with the Questions on today’s Order Paper, I wish to advise that as there are no private members motions set down for business for today, the government made a request to the House Committee yesterday to use today for normal government business and the Committee accepted the request pursuant to Standing Order 15(3)(c). As such, today is to be treated as a government sitting day. We will start with the questions deferred yesterday. Pollution: Gold Ridge 4. Mr. MAGGA to the Minister for Mines, Energy and Rural Electrification: Can the Minister explain to Parliament how his Ministry controls the continuous pollution from the Gold Mine Company at Gold Ridge? Hon. SIKUA: Since the Minister has gone to his constituency this morning, he has given me the answers to question No. 4, so I can answer on the Minister’s behalf. I would like to thank my good colleague, the Member for Temotu Pele for his question. In answering the question asked by the Hon. -
Select Bibliography on Solomon Islands, 2003–2017
Select Bibliography on Solomon Islands, 2003–2017 Clive Moore School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry The University of Queensland August 2017 Select Bibliography on Solomon Islands, 2003–2017 Biography Clive Moore CSI, is an Emeritus Professor in the School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry at The University of Queensland, where previously he held the McCaughey Chair of History. He is a leading Pacific historian whose major publications have been on New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands, the Pacific labour reserve, Australia’s Pacific Island immigrants, federation, masculinity and sexuality. Inaugural President of the Australian Association for the Advancement of Pacific Studies (2006–10), in 2005 he was awarded a Cross of Solomon Islands, and between 2011 and 2017 he was a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. In 2012, he was made Outstanding Alumni of the Year at James Cook University, and in 2015 he was awarded the John Douglas Kerr Medal of Distinction by The Royal Historical Society of Queensland and the Professional Historians Association (Queensland). His has major monographs are Kanaka: A History of Melanesian Mackay (Port Moresby, Institute of Papua New Guinea Studies and University of Papua New Guinea Press, 1985); Sunshine and Rainbows: The Development of Gay and Lesbian Culture in Queensland (St Lucia, Qld, University of Queensland Press, 2001; New Guinea: Crossing Boundaries and History (Honolulu, University of Hawai’i Press, 2003); Happy Isles in Crisis: The Historical Causes for a Failing State in Solomon Islands, 1998–2004 (Canberra, Asia Pacific Press, 2004); The Forgan Smith: History of a Building and its People at The University of Queensland (St Lucia, Qld, The University of Queensland, 2010); and, Making Mala: Malaita in Solomon Islands, 1870s–1903s (Canberra, Australian National University Press, 2017). -
POLITICAL LIFE WRITING in the Pacific Reflections on Practice
POLITICAL LIFE WRITING in the Pacific Reflections on Practice POLITICAL LIFE WRITING in the Pacific Reflections on Practice Edited by JACK CORBETT AND BRIJ V. LAL Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Political life writing in the Pacific : reflections on practice / Jack Corbett, Brij V. Lal, editors. ISBN: 9781925022605 (paperback) 9781925022612 (ebook) Subjects: Politicians--Islands of the Pacific--Biography. Authorship--Social aspects. Political science--Social aspects. Research--Moral and ethical aspects. Islands of the Pacific--Politics and government--Biography. Other Creators/Contributors: Corbett, Jack, editor. Lal, Brij V., editor. Dewey Number: 324.2092 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press Revised edition © August 2015 ANU Press Contents List of Tables . vii Preface . ix Contributors . xi 1. Practising Political Life Writing in the Pacific . 1 Jack Corbett 2 . Political Life Writing in Papua New Guinea . 13 Jonathan Ritchie 3 . Understanding Solomon . 33 Christopher Chevalier 4 . The ‘Pawa Meri’ Project . 47 Ceridwen Spark 5 . ‘End of a Phase of History’ . 59 Brij V. Lal 6 . Random Thoughts of an Occasional Practitioner . 75 Deryck Scarr 7 . Walking the Line between Anga Fakatonga and Anga Fakapalangi . 87 Areti Metuamate 8. Writing Influential Lives . -
Townsville Peace Agreement
S/2000/1088 Annex to the letter dated 10 November 2000 from the Charge d'affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Solomon Islands to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council DATED THE FIFTEENTH DAV OF OCTOBER 2000 SOLOMON ISLANDS GOVERNMENT THE TOWNSVILLE PEACE AGREEMENT_ AN AGREEMENT for the cessation of hostilities between the Malaita Eagle Force and the lsatabu Freedom Movement and for the restoration of peace and ethnic harmony in Solomon lslands. THIS AGREEMENT is made the fifteenth day ofOctober 2000 BETWEEN: THE MALAITA EAGLE FORCE ( "MEF") of Malai ta Province of the First Part; AND: THB ISATABU FREEDOM MOVEMENT ( "IFM") of Guadalcanal of the Second Part; AND: THE SOLOMON :ISLANDS GOVERNMENT ("SIG") of the Third Part; AND: THE MALAITA PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT ( "MPG") of the Fourth Part; and AND: THE GUADALCANAL PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT ( .. GPG") of the Fifth Part: 2 S/2000/1088 Preamble WHBREAS since late April 1998, armed groups of Guadalcanal youths, angry about perceived governrnent inaction in addressing their people' s grievances (which dated back to 1988 through peaceful dernonstration) engaged in activities which resulted in the forceful eviction from Guadalcanal of settlers frorn other islands, especially Malaita settlers, and the displacement of approximately 20,000 Malaitans; AND WHEREAS in acknowledging the ill-effects the above referred activities had on the society, well-being of the persons af fected and the economy of the country the SIG attempted to resolve the crisis by peaceful negotiations -
Unbounded Politics in the Solomon Islands: Leadership and Party Alignments
UNBOUNDED POLITICS IN THE SOLOMON ISLANDS: LEADERSHIP AND PARTY ALIGNMENTS Jeffrey S. Steeves University of Saskatchewan The Melanesian countries of the Southwest Pacific--Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and the Republic of Vanuatu--have remained committed to an open, competitive democratic political process since achieving indepen- dence. Unlike former colonies in Africa that preceded them in decolonization, these states have held regular national elections that have seen the defeat of governments and the turnover of national leaders. In addition, the use of no- confidence motions has added another dynamic element to the political pro- cess. However, the Melanesian cultural setting has modified the inherited Westminster model of government. The political process has featured a weak party system, a central role for independent MPs, and shifting coalitions to con- struct new governments. This Melanesian variant can be termed an “un- bounded model” of politics. The Solomon Islands is utilized here as an example of this important Melanesian adaptation. AN INTENSE DEBATE HAS EMERGED among scholars over the potential for democratic transition among Third World countries. The movement for democracy that began in the Philippines with “people power” has become a second revolution. In Asia, Latin America, and Africa, regime change is under way in the wake of external and popular pressures for reform. The transition to democracy has in some cases been complete, with the introduc- tion of a fully competitive political process, while in other countries only partial success has been achieved. Within the scholarly literature, attention has been directed to the preconditions for democracy, the requisites for a successful transition, the configurations of competing societal interests and forces, and the processes of resolving conflict between pro- and antidemoc- Pacific Studies, Vol. -
Solomon Islands-Truth and Reconciliation Commission Final
SOLOMON ISLANDS TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION Confronting the Truth for a better Solomon Islands FINAL REPORT FEBRUARY 2012 Honiara, Solomon Islands 1 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This document is the Final Report of the Solomon Islands Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), mandated by an Act of the Solomon Islands Parliament in 2008. The Commission of five members worked from 2009 through 2011 to discover the causes, details and effects of the country’s “ethnic tension” crisis of 1998-2003, which nearly destroyed the country, killed at least 200 persons, and adversely affected many thousands more. The TRC did its work through conducting public and closed hearings; collecting statements from victims, perpetrators, and other involved parties; facilitating focus group interviews with all sectors involved in the conflict; and organizing research on issues related to the conflict. The first volume contains chapters discussing the mandate of the TRC, the historical background of the Solomon Islands conflict, the timeline and details of the conflict, the various militant groups (especially, the Guadalcanal Revolutionary Army/Isatabu Freedom Movement, the Malaita Eagle Force, the Black Sharks, and the Guadalcanal Liberation Front), and the response of the Solomon Islands Government. The second volume discusses human rights violations committed by all parties during the conflict, including the state, non-state militant groups and state-authorized Special Operations conducted by police and former militants. After an initial chapter discussing the domestic and international legal framework for the TRC’s human rights work, there are separate chapters on the six human rights violations identified by the TRC as most prevalent during the conflict: killings, abductions/illegal detentions, torture/ill-treatment, sexual violence, property violations and forced displacements. -
3. Understanding Solomon
3. Understanding Solomon Writing the life of Solomon Mamaloni, an account of the social organisation, magic and religion of the people of San Cristoval in the Solomon Islands Christopher Chevalier The life of Solomon Sunaone Mamaloni – the first Chief Minister and three- time Prime Minister of Solomon Islands – sheds light on the social, cultural, economic, political and historical forces that have shaped that country leading up to and beyond independence. Like other figures discussed in this volume, Mamaloni was a significant actor in some of the most crucial events in his country’s transition up to and beyond independence. His memory remains deeply cherished by many of those whom he led. He was a mercurial yet human leader, with both vices and endearing qualities, who took on the herculean task of attempting to bind a fragmented country, only lightly touched by the institutions and values of the Westminster tradition, into a nation. In the first part of the chapter, I summarise the life, career and legacy of the Solomon Islands’ most significant and controversial politician; in the second part, I reflect on writing his life story and what I have learned in the process. Table 2: The life and career of Solomon Mamaloni – a synopsis Born 23 January 1943 at Rumahui, Arosi (West Makira) Brought up in a Maasina Rule stronghold, 1946–50 Attended Church of Melanesia schools 1952–59, King George VI school 1960–63 and Te Aute College, New Zealand 1964–65 Junior public servant 1966–1968, Assistant Clerk to Legislative Council 1968–70 Elected to seat of Makira in 1970, aged 27 Elected first Chief Minister in 1974, aged 31 Resigned from Parliament 1977 Re-elected to Parliament 1980 for the seat of West Makira, which he held for the next 20 years Prime Minister three times: 1981–84, 1989–93, and 1994–97 Died aged 56 years on 11 January 2000 from end-stage kidney disease Source: Author’s compilation.