Logistics and Support Q 12 Tsunami! Information Sharing F 7 from the Editor J by Merrick E
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Zarb-E-Azb and the State of Security in Pakistan
Prof. Dr. Umbreen Javaid1 Zarb-e-Azb and the State of Security in Pakistan Abstract The state of internal security in Pakistan emerged as a challenge to the state-writ due to the societal fragmentation and rise in extremism and terrorism. Incidents of terrorism linked to TTP developed as the major internal security threat in Pakistan. The failure of PML - (N)’s government in bringing the TTP to the dialogue table coupled with a terrifying rise in number of terror attacks on security personal and soft targets led to the hard stance culminating in a comprehensive joint military operation ‘Zarb-e-Azb’ in North Waziristan (FATA) against TTP’s hideouts and their foreign supporters. The paper will focus on the internal security dynamics of Pakistan in post 9/11scanario and the circumstances that led to the massive, large scale military chase in the history of Pakistan [Zarb-e-Azb] to curtail terrorism and to root out extremism. Keywords Internal Security, Operation Zarb-e-Azb, Pakistan, extremism, FATA, terror Introduction Security is a dependent concept, it is complex and seamless in nature, it needs to be defined under specific circumstances and precise condition or it is meaningless unless it is defined under relational mode with a major concept [as power and peace]. As per Kraus & Williams, “security is a derivative concept; it is meaningless in itself. To have any meaning, security necessarily presupposes something to be secured; as a realm of study it cannot be self-referential” (1997: ix). Realist considers security as the sub-derivative of power or some of the theorists consider it parallel to power, while liberalists believe that security is the essential element for retaining peace (Javaid & Kamal, 2015: 116-117). -
Legislative Assembly
15640 LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Wednesday 3 June 2009 __________ The Speaker (The Hon. George Richard Torbay) took the chair at 10.00 a.m. The Speaker read the Prayer and acknowledgement of country. BUSINESS OF THE HOUSE Notices of Motions General Business Notices of Motions (General Notices) given. NSW LOTTERIES (AUTHORISED TRANSACTION) BILL 2009 Bill introduced on motion by Mr Kevin Greene, on behalf of Mr Joseph Tripodi. Agreement in Principle Mr KEVIN GREENE (Oatley—Minister for Gaming and Racing, and Minister for Sport and Recreation) [10.05 a.m.]: I move: That this bill be now agreed to in principle. In summary, the NSW Lotteries (Authorised Transaction) Bill has two main functions. The first is to authorise the transfer of NSW Lotteries to a new private operator, while at the same time retaining Government ownership of intellectual property presently owned by the business, including games and brands. The second function of the bill is to enable amendments to the regulatory regime to ensure that public lotteries continue to be operated in a manner that protects community interests and provides harm minimisation measures. The bill will allow taxpayer resources currently locked up in NSW Lotteries to be redirected to community priorities such as health, education and roads. The bill will ensure that net proceeds from this transaction will be transferred directly to the Consolidated Fund, to support the Government's ongoing commitment to important social infrastructure. It is important to note that the Government will continue to receive duties on the sale of lottery products. In the last financial year these levies were more than $300 million, which were allocated to core social infrastructure and front-line services. -
Army Field Support Brigade Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures
*FMI 4-93.41(FM 63-11) ARMY FIELD SUPPORT BRIGADE TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES February 2007 Expires: February 2009 HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTON: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. *FMI 4-93.41 (FM 63-11) Field Manual Interim Headquarters No. 4-93.41 Department of the Army Washington, DC, 22 February 2007 Expires: 22 February 2009 Army Field Support Brigade Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures Contents Page PREFACE .............................................................................................................iii Chapter 1 The Army Field Support Brigade Organization and Operations Overview 1-1 Mission and Responsibilities .............................................................................. 1-1 Organization and Structure ................................................................................ 1-2 Command and Control ....................................................................................... 1-3 Commmand and Coordinating Staff................................................................... 1-4 Primary Functions and Capabilities Overview.................................................... 1-5 Chapter 2 Plans and Operations....................................................................................... 2-1 Early Entry Module ............................................................................................. 2-1 Main Command Post.......................................................................................... 2-2 -
Iraq Body Count As a Case Study in the Use Of
Chapter 5 Iraq Body Count: A Case Study in the Uses of Incident-based Conflict Casualty Data John Sloboda, Hamit Dardagan, Michael Spagat, and Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks Introduction Iraq Body Count (IBC) is a nonprofit, nongovernmental organization that has systematically collated media reports of Iraqi civilian deaths from incidents of armed violence since the beginning of the Iraq war on March 20, 2003 (Dardagan et al. 2005; Iraq Body Count, 2011). The IBC method integrates data extracted from media reports on civilian deaths with data on deaths reported by hospitals, morgues, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and official figures, using systematic cross-checks to eliminate double-counting, with the aim of providing as complete a record as possible of individual Iraqi civilians killed by armed violence since the beginning of the war. In this chapter, we discuss the uses, merits, and limitations of incident-based casualty data, using the IBC database as our example. We begin by describing the origins and aims of the Iraq Body Count project; the characteristics, methods, and sources of IBC’s data; and examples of how IBC’s incident- based data have been used in efforts to improve understanding of the effects of armed conflict on civilians, to commemorate individual deaths, and to advocate for civilian protection. We then discuss how IBC’s database on Iraqi civilian deaths compares against other sources of information on violent deaths in Iraq, and we discuss the strengths and limitations of using media-based data and of using incident-based data. We end by describing our view on what improvements could be made in the incident-based recording of civilian casualties in order to support the increased protection of civilians from the violence of armed conflict. -
Whole Day Download the Hansard Record of the Entire Day in PDF Format. PDF File, 1
Wednesday Volume 662 19 June 2019 No. 316 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Wednesday 19 June 2019 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2019 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. 219 19 JUNE 2019 220 Drew Hendry: According to every piece of the Secretary House of Commons of State’s own Government’s analysis, there is no version of Brexit that fails to harm Scotland. New YouGov Wednesday 19 June 2019 polling shows that Tory members would prefer Scotland to be an independent country, rather than stopping Brexit. Which choice should the Scottish Secretary make: The House met at half-past Eleven o’clock a devastating no-deal Brexit Britain, or giving the people of Scotland the choice to be an independent European nation? PRAYERS David Mundell: Mr Speaker, it will not surprise you to hear me say that Scotland has already made its [MR SPEAKER in the Chair] choice on whether to be independent or part of the United Kingdom. The poll to which the hon. Gentleman referred was based on a false premise. This Government are about delivering Brexit and keeping Scotland at the Oral Answers to Questions heart of the United Kingdom. John Lamont (Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk) (Con): Will the Secretary of State tell us how much SCOTLAND money the Scottish Government have given to local authorities in Scotland to prepare for our exit from the The Secretary of State was asked— European Union? Leaving the EU David Mundell: As far as I understand it, the UK Government have made more than £100 million available to the Scottish Government to help to prepare for 1. -
THE LOGISTICS of the FIRST CRUSADE 1095-1099 a Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Wester
FEEDING VICTORY: THE LOGISTICS OF THE FIRST CRUSADE 1095-1099 A Thesis presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of Western Carolina University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History By William Donald O’Dell, Jr. Director: Dr. Vicki Szabo Associate Professor of Ancient and Medieval History History Department Committee Members: Dr. David Dorondo, History Dr. Robert Ferguson, History October, 2020 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my committee members and director for their assistance and encouragements. In particular, Dr. Vicki Szabo, without whose guidance and feedback this thesis would not exist, Dr. David Dorondo, whose guidance on the roles of logistics in cavalry warfare have helped shaped this thesis’ handling of such considerations and Dr. Robert Ferguson whose advice and recommendations for environmental historiography helped shaped my understanding on how such considerations influence every aspect of history, especially military logistics. I also offer my warmest regards and thanks to my parents, brothers, and extended family for their continued support. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ iv Abstract ............................................................................................................................................v Introduction ......................................................................................................................................1 -
The Quandary of Allied Logistics from D-Day to the Rhine
THE QUANDARY OF ALLIED LOGISTICS FROM D-DAY TO THE RHINE By Parker Andrew Roberson November, 2018 Director: Dr. Wade G. Dudley Program in American History, Department of History This thesis analyzes the Allied campaign in Europe from the D-Day landings to the crossing of the Rhine to argue that, had American and British forces given the port of Antwerp priority over Operation Market Garden, the war may have ended sooner. This study analyzes the logistical system and the strategic decisions of the Allied forces in order to explore the possibility of a shortened European campaign. Three overall ideas are covered: logistics and the broad-front strategy, the importance of ports to military campaigns, and the consequences of the decisions of the Allied commanders at Antwerp. The analysis of these points will enforce the theory that, had Antwerp been given priority, the war in Europe may have ended sooner. THE QUANDARY OF ALLIED LOGISTICS FROM D-DAY TO THE RHINE A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of History East Carolina University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History By Parker Andrew Roberson November, 2018 © Parker Roberson, 2018 THE QUANDARY OF ALLIED LOGISTICS FROM D-DAY TO THE RHINE By Parker Andrew Roberson APPROVED BY: DIRECTOR OF THESIS: Dr. Wade G. Dudley, Ph.D. COMMITTEE MEMBER: Dr. Gerald J. Prokopowicz, Ph.D. COMMITTEE MEMBER: Dr. Michael T. Bennett, Ph.D. CHAIR OF THE DEP ARTMENT OF HISTORY: Dr. Christopher Oakley, Ph.D. DEAN OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL: Dr. Paul J. -
Navy and Marine Corps Opposition to the Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986
Navy and Marine Corps Opposition to the Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986 A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Steven T. Wills June 2012 © 2012 Steven T. Wills. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled Navy and Marine Corps Opposition to the Goldwtaer Nichols Act of 1986 by STEVEN T. WILLS has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Ingo Traushweizer Assistant Professor of History Howard Dewald Interim Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT WILLS, STEVEN T., M.A., June 2012, History Navy and Marine Corps Opposition to the Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986 Director of Thesis: Ingo Traushweizer The Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986 was the most comprehensive defense reorganization legislation in a generation. It has governed the way the United States has organized, planned, and conducted military operations for the last twenty five years. It passed the Senate and House of Representatives with margins of victory reserved for birthday and holiday resolutions. It is praised throughout the U.S. defense establishment as a universal good. Despite this, it engendered a strong opposition movement organized primarily by Navy Secretary John F. Lehman but also included members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, prominent Senators and Congressman, and President Reagan's Secretary of Defense Casper Weinberger. This essay will examine the forty year background of defense reform movements leading to the Goldwater Nichols Act, the fight from 1982 to 1986 by supporters and opponents of the proposed legislation and its twenty-five year legacy that may not be as positive as the claims made by the Department of Defense suggest. -
Estimated Costs of U.S. Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and of Other Activities Related to the War on Terrorism
CBO TESTIMONY Statement of Peter Orszag Director Estimated Costs of U.S. Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and of Other Activities Related to the War on Terrorism before the Committee on the Budget U.S. House of Representatives October 24, 2007 This document is embargoed until it is delivered at 10:00 a.m. (EDT) on Wednesday, October 24, 2007. The contents may not be published, transmitted, or otherwise communicated by any print, broadcast, or electronic media before that time. CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE SECOND AND D STREETS, S.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20515 Mr. Chairman, Congressman Ryan, and Members of the Committee, I appreciate the invitation to appear before you today to discuss the costs of U.S. operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and the government’s activities related to the broader war on terrorism. Those operations and activities have important effects beyond their implications for the federal budget, but my testimony this morning will focus on the narrower issues of the appropriations and obligations to date and the projected costs of the war on terrorism under two different deployment scenarios. Summary At the request of Chairman Spratt, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) has totaled the funding provided through fiscal year 2007 for military and diplomatic operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and other activities associated with the war on terrorism, as well as for related costs incurred by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for medical care, disability compensation, and survivors’ benefits. In addition to totaling the funding provided to date, CBO has projected the total cost over the next 10 years of funding operations in support of the war on terrorism under two scenarios specified by the Chairman. -
Deep Sea Drilling Project Initial Reports Volume 43
FRONTISPIECE 1. Campanian variegated volcanogenic clay and marly nannofossil ooze from near the base of Nashville Seamount (Site 382, Core 17, Section 2). The clays (darker layers) are locally silty and contain zeolites, volcanic glass, and palagonite. The sand layer at 116 to 121 cm consists of zeolites and volcanic glass along with foraminifers and calcareous shell fragments. Most sediments appear to be displaced from shallower areas on the flank of Nashville Seamount. 2. Typical Albian "black claystone" at Site 386, central Bermuda Rise, showing alternating gray-green burrow-mottled beds and black, finely laminated beds. Coarse layers are radiolarian sands, and small concretion is siderite (Core 62, Section 2). 3. Cretaceous volcaniclastic breccia from the lower flank of Vogel Seamount (Site 385, Core 24, Section 1). The breccia con¬ sists of poorly sorted, angular to subrounded clasts of basalt in various stages of alteration in a base matrix of calcite. 4. Cretaceous/Tertiary contact in calcareous ooze at Site 384 (J-Anomaly Ridge). The contact, slightly disturbed by drilling, occurs at 33 cm, at the upward change from lighter to darker color. This sequence represents probably the most complete biostratigraphic record of the Cretaceous/Tertiary transition yet obtained in a pelagic facies (Site 384, Core 13, Section 3). 5. Cenomanian black claystone with pyrite nodule, southeastern Bermuda Rise (Site 386, Core 44, Section 1). 6. Transition zone typifying the contact between underlying greenish gray and black claystones and overlying reddish, zeolitic claystones, all of Cenomanian age (Site 386, southeastern Bermuda Rise, Core 4, Section 5). 7. Rhythmically bedded Albian claystones and radiolarian mudstones from Site 387 (Core 35, Section 2) on the western Bermuda Rise. -
Pakistan Army and Terrorism; an Unholy Alliance
Pakistan Army and Terrorism; an unholy alliance Pakistan has been known for its perennial support of the Taliban in Afghanistan and other terrorist organizations in Indian Administered Jammu and Kashmir. The dramatic events of the terrorist attacks on the twin towers in the United States (U.S) on the 11th of September 2001 also referred to as 9/11, shook the tectonic plates of world politics, pushing Pakistan into being a focal point of global politics. Pakistan became the key strategic partner of United States’ War on Terror; post the terrorist attacks, taking a complete U-turn in her traditional foreign policies towards Afghanistan and Indian Administered Jammu and Kashmir, albeit temporarily under international pressure for heavy monetary gains. The country, in which sectarian groups targeting minority communities (Shias, Sufis, Ahmadis etc.) and Kashmir- focused groups confined their operations to Indian Administered Kashmir and the rest of India, has become a victim of its own holy war as a consequence of the ‘unholy alliance’ between the Inter Intelligence Services (ISI), Pakistan’s powerful intelligence agency, military and self-styled religious scholars. This historic alliance has resulted in colossal rise of radical Islam being a factor in the country’s proclivity to Islamic fundamentalism. Jihadi Groups There are several kind of militant groups operating in and from Pakistan that can be distinguished by their sectarian background (Ahl-e-Hadith, Deobandi, Jamaat-e-Islami etc.), and their areas of operation (Afghanistan, India, Pakistan). Their objectives may vary from overthrowing the Pakistani government, seizure of Indian Administered Jammu and Kashmir or support of Afghan Taliban. -
TRICARE Prime
Military Health System Basics Prepared by: Wendy Funk, Kennell and Associates 1 POLL QUESTION 1 Are you or have you ever been a DoD beneficiary? 2 POLL QUESTION 2 Have you ever used MHS Data? 3 MHS Basics • What is the Military Health System? – Vision, Mission, Organizational Structure • Who does the Military Health System care for? • What is the Direct Care system? • TRICARE Programs (now and future) • Priorities for access under TRICARE • TRICARE Regional Offices and Managed Care Support Contractors • Implications for Research Data 4 What is the Military Healthcare System? 5 What is the Military Health System? • The MHS is a network of military hospitals and clinics, supplemented by programs to enable beneficiaries to seek care in the private sector in order to fulfill their healthcare needs according to access standards and to assure medical readiness of the force. 6 What is the Military Health System? • Eligible Beneficiaries: 9.4 million • Number of Hospitals: 50+ • Number of Medical Clinics: 500+ • Number of Dental Clinics: 300+ • Inpatient Admissions to Military Hospitals: 240K • Inpatient Admissions in the Private Sector: 770K • Office Visits in Military Hospitals/Clinics: 41M • Office Visits in the Private Sector: 86M • Number of Prescriptions from Military Pharmacies: 34M • Number of Prescription from the Private Sector: 55M 7 What is the Military Health System? • Organizational Structure – Military Hospitals and Clinics – Current State DoD Office of the Secretary Army Navy Air Force of Defense Surgeon Surgeon Surgeon General