Aram Khachaturian (1903-1978)
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The Spartacus Revolt January 1919
The Spartacus Revolt January 1919 The war was over, Kaiser Wilhelm had fled and revolutionaries were roaming the streets. The people of Germany now had to decide what kind of Republic the new Germany would be. Would Germany become a peaceful law-abiding democracy like Britain, with power shared between the upper, middle and working classes? Or would a violent revolution sweep away the past and create a communist country completely dominated by the workers? What were the options? The Social Democrats, led by Ebert, wanted Germany to become a law-abiding parliamentary democracy like Britain, where every German - rich or poor - would be entitled to a say in how the country was run, by voting in elections for a parliament (Reichstag) which would make the laws. The Spartacus League - (Spartacists aka communists) - on the other hand wanted Germany to become a communist country run by, and for, the workers; they wanted power and wealth to be taken away from the old ruling elite in a violent revolution and for Germany to then be run by Workers Councils - or Soviets. The Spartacists wanted a new kind of political system - communism, a system where the country would be run for and on behalf of the workers, with all wealth and power being removed from the previous rulers. Ebert of the SPD Spartacus League Freecorps Soldier . 1 After the Kaiser had gone… With revolutionary workers and armed ex-soldiers on the loose all over Germany, Ebert and the Social Democrats were scared. He wanted to make sure that the people of Germany understood what the Social Democrats would give them if they were in charge of Germany. -
Komitas Piano and Chamber Music Seven Folk Dances • Seven Songs Twelve Children’S Pieces Based on Folk-Themes Msho-Shoror • Seven Pieces for Violin and Piano
includes WORLD PREMIÈRE RECORDINGS KOMITAS PIANO AND CHAMBER MUSIC SEVEN FOLK DANCES • SEVEN SONGS TWELVE CHILDREN’S PIECES BASED ON FOLK-THEMES MSHO-SHOROR • SEVEN PIECES FOR VIOLIN AND PIANO MIKAEL AYRAPETYAN, piano VLADIMIR SERGEEV, violin KOMITAS (KOMITAS VARDAPET) 16 1 VLADIMIR SERGEEV Vladimir Sergeev was born in 1985 in Yaroslavl and started to learn the violin at the age of six. In 1996 he won KOMITAS (KOMITAS VARDAPET) (1869-1935) his first prize in a regional competition for young violinists and in 2000 PIANO AND CHAMBER MUSIC entered the Academic Music College SEVEN FOLK DANCES • SEVEN SONGS of the Moscow Tchaikovsky State TWELVE CHILDREN’S PIECES BASED ON FOLK-THEMES Conservatory as a student of People’s MSHO-SHOROR • SEVEN PIECES FOR VIOLIN AND PIANO Artist of Georgia M.L. Yashvili. He was also trained by Yashvili at the MIKAEL AYRAPETYAN, piano Moscow Conservatory from 2004 to 2009, and in postgraduate studies VLADIMIR SERGEEV, violin until 2012. During his training, he became a laureate of the All-Russian competitions of Belgorod (1999) and Ryazan (2000) and in 2009 won Catalogue No.: GP720 the international St Petersburg Recording date: 15 December 2013 competition. Recording Venue: Great Hall, Moscow State University of Culture and Arts, Russia Producer: Mikael Ayrapetyan Engineer: Andrey Borisov Editions: Manuscripts Booklet Notes: Katy Hamilton German translation by Cris Posslac Cover Art: School Dash www.tonyprice.org 2 15 MIKAEL AYRAPETYAN SEVEN FOLK DANCES (1916) 1 No. 1 Manushaki of Vagharshapat 03:14 Mikael Ayrapetyan was born in 1984 2 No. 2 Yerangi of Yerevan 03:57 in Yerevan, Armenia, where he had 3 No. -
Cambridge Companion Shakespeare on Film
This page intentionally left blank Film adaptations of Shakespeare’s plays are increasingly popular and now figure prominently in the study of his work and its reception. This lively Companion is a collection of critical and historical essays on the films adapted from, and inspired by, Shakespeare’s plays. An international team of leading scholars discuss Shakespearean films from a variety of perspectives:as works of art in their own right; as products of the international movie industry; in terms of cinematic and theatrical genres; and as the work of particular directors from Laurence Olivier and Orson Welles to Franco Zeffirelli and Kenneth Branagh. They also consider specific issues such as the portrayal of Shakespeare’s women and the supernatural. The emphasis is on feature films for cinema, rather than television, with strong cov- erage of Hamlet, Richard III, Macbeth, King Lear and Romeo and Juliet. A guide to further reading and a useful filmography are also provided. Russell Jackson is Reader in Shakespeare Studies and Deputy Director of the Shakespeare Institute, University of Birmingham. He has worked as a textual adviser on several feature films including Shakespeare in Love and Kenneth Branagh’s Henry V, Much Ado About Nothing, Hamlet and Love’s Labour’s Lost. He is co-editor of Shakespeare: An Illustrated Stage History (1996) and two volumes in the Players of Shakespeare series. He has also edited Oscar Wilde’s plays. THE CAMBRIDGE COMPANION TO SHAKESPEARE ON FILM CAMBRIDGE COMPANIONS TO LITERATURE The Cambridge Companion to Old English The Cambridge Companion to William Literature Faulkner edited by Malcolm Godden and Michael edited by Philip M. -
Aram Khachaturian
Boris Berezovsky ARAM KHACHATURIAN Boris Berezovsky has established a great reputation, both as the most powerful of Violin Sonata and Dances from Gayaneh & Spartacus virtuoso pianists and as a musician gifted with a unique insight and a great sensitivity. Born in Moscow, Boris Berezovsky studied at the Moscow Conservatory with Eliso Hideko Udagawa violin Virsaladze and privately with Alexander Satz. Subsequent to his London début at the Wigmore Hall in 1988, The Times described him as "an artist of exceptional promise, a player of dazzling virtuosity and formidable power". Two years later he won the Gold Boris Berezovsky piano Medal at the 1990 International Tchaïkovsky Competition in Moscow. Boris Berezovsky is regularly invited by the most prominent orchestras including the Philharmonia of London/Leonard Slatkin, the New York Philharmonic/Kurt Mazur, the Munich Philharmonic, Oslo Philharmonic, the Danish National Radio Symphony/Leif Segerstam, the Frankfurt Radio Symphony/Dmitri Kitaenko, the Birmingham Sympho- ny, the Berlin Symphonic Orchestra/ Marek Janowski, the Rotterdam Philharmonic, the Orchestre National de France. His partners in Chamber Music include Brigitte Engerer, Vadim Repin, Dmitri Makhtin, and Alexander Kniazev. Boris Berezovsky is often invited to the most prestigious international recitals series: The Berlin Philharmonic Piano serie, Concertgebouw International piano serie and the Royal Festival Hall Internatinal Piano series in London and to the great stages as the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées in Paris, the Palace of fine Arts in Brussells, the Konzerthaus of Vienna, the Megaron in Athena. 12 NI 6269 NI 6269 1 Her recent CD with the Philharmonia Orchestra was released by Signum Records in 2010 to coincide with her recital in Cadogan Hall. -
Aram KHACHATURIAN (1903 – 1978) Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia From
Aram KHACHATURIAN (1903 – 1978) Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia from “Spartacus” Born into an Armenian family in Tbilisi in 1903, Aram Khachaturian's musical identity formed slowly. A tuba player in his school band and a self-taught pianist, he wanted to be a biologist and did not study music formally until entering Moscow's Gnesin Music Academy - as a cellist - in 1922. His considerable musical talents were soon manifested and, by 1925, he was studying composition. In 1929, Khachaturian joined Nikolai Miaskovsky's composition class at the Moscow Conservatory. Khachaturian graduated in 1934 and before the completion of his postgraduate studies, the successful premieres of such works as the Symphony No. 2 in a minor and the Piano Concerto in D-flat Major established him as the leading Soviet composer of his generation. During the vicious government-sponsored attacks on the Soviet Composers' Union in the late-1940s, Khachaturian withstood a great deal of criticism even though his music contained few of the objectionable traits found in the music of more adventuresome colleagues. In 1950, following a humble apology for his artistic "errors", he joined the composition faculty of the Moscow Conservatory and the Gnesin Academy. During the years until his death in 1978, Khachaturian made frequent European conducting appearances and, in January of 1968, made a culturally significant trip to Washington, D.C., to conduct the National Symphony Orchestra in a program of his own works. In addition to the aforementioned compositions, Khachaturian’s other works include film scores, songs, piano pieces, and chamber music. The degree of Khachaturian's success as a Soviet composer can be measured by his many honors, which include the 1941 Lenin Prize, the 1959 Stalin Prize, and title, in 1954, of People's Artist. -
Orson Welles: CHIMES at MIDNIGHT (1965), 115 Min
October 18, 2016 (XXXIII:8) Orson Welles: CHIMES AT MIDNIGHT (1965), 115 min. Directed by Orson Welles Written by William Shakespeare (plays), Raphael Holinshed (book), Orson Welles (screenplay) Produced by Ángel Escolano, Emiliano Piedra, Harry Saltzman Music Angelo Francesco Lavagnino Cinematography Edmond Richard Film Editing Elena Jaumandreu , Frederick Muller, Peter Parasheles Production Design Mariano Erdoiza Set Decoration José Antonio de la Guerra Costume Design Orson Welles Cast Orson Welles…Falstaff Jeanne Moreau…Doll Tearsheet Worlds" panicked thousands of listeners. His made his Margaret Rutherford…Mistress Quickly first film Citizen Kane (1941), which tops nearly all lists John Gielgud ... Henry IV of the world's greatest films, when he was only 25. Marina Vlady ... Kate Percy Despite his reputation as an actor and master filmmaker, Walter Chiari ... Mr. Silence he maintained his memberships in the International Michael Aldridge ...Pistol Brotherhood of Magicians and the Society of American Tony Beckley ... Ned Poins and regularly practiced sleight-of-hand magic in case his Jeremy Rowe ... Prince John career came to an abrupt end. Welles occasionally Alan Webb ... Shallow performed at the annual conventions of each organization, Fernando Rey ... Worcester and was considered by fellow magicians to be extremely Keith Baxter...Prince Hal accomplished. Laurence Olivier had wanted to cast him as Norman Rodway ... Henry 'Hotspur' Percy Buckingham in Richard III (1955), his film of William José Nieto ... Northumberland Shakespeare's play "Richard III", but gave the role to Andrew Faulds ... Westmoreland Ralph Richardson, his oldest friend, because Richardson Patrick Bedford ... Bardolph (as Paddy Bedford) wanted it. In his autobiography, Olivier says he wishes he Beatrice Welles .. -
Source: "Hairenik" Monthly (Boston) 7 May 1924, Pp 84-86. Komitas Wrote
Source: "Hairenik" monthly (Boston) 7 May 1924, pp 84-86. Komitas wrote the autobiography in June 1908 at Holy Etchmiadzin, Armenia (translated by Hratch Tchilingirian from the original Armenian). I was born in 1869, on September 26th, in the city of Kutahia (Kotahia) in Asia Minor. They baptized me on the third day [after my birth] and named me Soghomon. My father, Gevork Soghomonian, was a native of Kutahia, and my mother, Takuhi Hovhanissian, was a native of Bursa. Both were Armenians. My parent's family was naturally gifted with [good] voice. My father and uncle, Harutiun Soghomonian, were well-known cantors in our city's St. Theotoros Church. The melodies and lyrics composed by my parents in the Turkish language -- a few of which I wrote down in 1893 in my native land -- are still sung by the older folk of our city with great admiration. My mother died in 1870, and my father in 1880. After my parents' passing, my paternal grandmother, Mariam, took great care of me, an orphan, and my education. In 1876 I stepped into a school building for the first time, a school in our city, which had four divisions. I graduated in 1880 and my father, four months before his death, sent me to the school in Bursa. Before I could complete the year, I returned to our city because of my father's death. In 1881, the prelate of our diocese, Fr. Gevork Tertzagian, were to go to Holy Etchmiadzin [the center of the Armenian Church] to be consecrated a bishop. Catholicos Gevork IV of All Armenians had ordered the prelate to bring with him an orphaned student to study in the Gevorkian Seminary, which the Catholicos had established. -
Aram Khachaturian - Biography
Aram Khachaturian - Biography - The composer Aram Khachaturian, born in 1903 in Tiflis (Georgia) only decided on a musical career relatively late in life. He began his studies at the age of 19, first in the cello class of the Gnessin Musical-Technical School, then as a composition student. From 1930 he attended the Moscow Conservatory, studying with Miaskovsky (composition) and Vassilenko (orchestration). Each of his teachers imparted a different side of Russian music to him, respectively: through Vassilenko, Khachaturian made contact with "conservative" strivings, whereas in Miaskovsky he encountered a personality who was constantly on the lookout for the new. A third tendency, coming from his ancestry, was the integration of Armenian folklore. Khachaturian succeeded in connecting the folk music of his Armenian-Caucasian homeland with Russian art music. "I don't think I've written a single work not in some way bearing the stamp of the essence of folk culture and art." Above all, the ballet "Gayaneh" is the expression of this very personal, individual will. The "Sabre Dance" from it has become especially famous throughout the world. Khachaturian's breakthrough as a composer, however, already occurred in 1933/34 with the world premiere of his First Symphony and the Piano Concerto, a work played today all over the world. In 1951 he became Professor of Composition at the Moscow Conservatory and advanced to Secretary of the Composers' Union of the Soviet Union in 1957. Already many years prior to this he had made a name for himself as a conductor and made guest appearances in this capacity in the West starting in the mid-1970s. -
Armenian State Chamber Choir
Saturday, April 14, 2018, 8pm First Congregational Church, Berkeley A rm e ni a n State C h am b e r Ch oir PROGRAM Mesro p Ma s h tots (362– 4 40) ༳ཱུའཱུཪཱི འཻའེཪ ྃཷ I Knee l Be for e Yo u ( A hym n f or Le nt) Grikor N ar e k a tsi ( 9 51–1 0 03) གའཽཷཱཱྀུ The Bird (A hymn for Easter) TheThe Bird BirdBir d (A (A(A hymn hymnhym forn for f oEaster) rEaster) East er ) The Bird (A hymn for Easter) K Kom itas (1869–1 935) ཏཷཱྀཿཡ, ོཷཱྀཿཡ K K K Holy, H oly གའཿོའཱུཤའཱུ ཤཿརཤཿ (ཉའཿ ༳) Rustic Weddin g Son g s (Su it e A , 1899 –1 90 1) ༷ཿཱུཪྀ , རཤཾཱུཪྀ , P Prayer r ayer ཆཤཿཪ ེའཱུ འཫའཫ 7KH%UL The B ri de’s Farewell ༻འརཽཷཿཪ ཱིཤཿ , ལཷཛཱྀོ འཿཪ To the B ride g room ’s Mo th er ༻འརཽཷཿ ཡའཿཷཽ 7KH%ULGH The Bridegroom’s Blessing ཱུ༹ ལཪཥའཱུ , BanterB an te r ༳ཱཻུཤཱི ཤཿཨའཱི ཪཱི ུའཿཧ , D ance ༷ཛཫ, ཤཛཫ Rise Up ! (1899 –190 1 ) གཷཛཽ འཿཤྃ ོའཿཤཛྷཿ ེའཱུ , O Mountain s , Brin g Bree z e (1913 –1 4) ༾ཷཻཷཱྀ རཷཱྀཨའཱུཤཿར Plowing Song of Lor i (1902 –0 6) ༵འཿཷཱཱྀུ Spring Song(190 2for, P oAtheneem by Ho vh annes Hovh anisyan) Song for Athene Song for Athene A John T a ve n er (19 44–2 013) ThreeSongSong forfSacredor AtheneAth Hymnsene A Three Sacred Hymns A Three Sacred Hymns A Three Sacred Hymns A Alfred Schn it tke (1 934–1 998) ThreeThree SacredSacred Hymns H ymn s Богородиц е Д ево, ра д уйся, Hail to th e V irgin M ary Господ и поми луй, Lord, Ha ve Mercy MissaОтч Memoriaе Наш, L ord’s Pra yer MissaK Memoria INTERMISSION MissaK Memoria Missa Memoria K K Lullaby (from T Lullaby (from T Sure on This Shining Night (Poem by James Agee) Lullaby (from T SureLullaby on This(from Shining T Night (Poem by James Agee) R ArmenianLullaby (from Folk TTunes R ArmenianSure on This Folk Shining Tunes Night (Poem by James Agee) Sure on This Shining Night (Poem by James Agee) R Armenian Folk Tunes R Armenian Folk Tunes The Bird (A hymn for Easter) K Song for Athene A Three Sacred Hymns PROGRAM David Haladjian (b. -
The Cost of Memorializing: Analyzing Armenian Genocide Memorials and Commemorations in the Republic of Armenia and in the Diaspora
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR HISTORY, CULTURE AND MODERNITY www.history-culture-modernity.org Published by: Uopen Journals Copyright: © The Author(s). Content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence eISSN: 2213-0624 The Cost of Memorializing: Analyzing Armenian Genocide Memorials and Commemorations in the Republic of Armenia and in the Diaspora Sabrina Papazian HCM 7: 55–86 DOI: 10.18352/hcm.534 Abstract In April of 1965 thousands of Armenians gathered in Yerevan and Los Angeles, demanding global recognition of and remembrance for the Armenian Genocide after fifty years of silence. Since then, over 200 memorials have been built around the world commemorating the vic- tims of the Genocide and have been the centre of hundreds of marches, vigils and commemorative events. This article analyzes the visual forms and semiotic natures of three Armenian Genocide memorials in Armenia, France and the United States and the commemoration prac- tices that surround them to compare and contrast how the Genocide is being memorialized in different Armenian communities. In doing so, this article questions the long-term effects commemorations have on an overall transnational Armenian community. Ultimately, it appears that calls for Armenian Genocide recognition unwittingly categorize the global Armenian community as eternal victims, impeding the develop- ment of both the Republic of Armenia and the Armenian diaspora. Keywords: Armenian Genocide, commemoration, cultural heritage, diaspora, identity, memorials HCM 2019, VOL. 7 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/202155 12:33:22PM via free access PAPAZIAN Introduction On 24 April 2015, the hundredth anniversary of the commencement of the Armenian Genocide, Armenians around the world collectively mourned for and remembered their ancestors who had lost their lives in the massacres and deportations of 1915.1 These commemorations took place in many forms, including marches, candlelight vigils, ceremo- nial speeches and cultural performances. -
Khachaturian BL1 V0 Brilliant 21/12/2011 16:55 Page 1
9256 Khachaturian_BL1_v0_Brilliant 21/12/2011 16:55 Page 1 9256 KH ACH ATURIAN GAY ANE H · SPAR TACUS Ball et Su ites BOLSHOI THEATRE O RCHESTRA EVGENY SVETLANOV Aram Khachaturian 1903 –1978 Khachaturian: Suites from Gayaneh and Spartacus Gayaneh – Ballet Suite Aram Ilyich Khachaturian was born in Tbilisi, Georgia, to a poor Armenian family. 1 Dance of the Rose Maidens 2’42 Although he was fascinated by the music he heard around him as a child, he remained 2 Aysha’s Dance 4’22 self-taught until the early 1920s, when he moved to Moscow with his brother, who had 3 Dance of the Highlanders 1’57 become stage director of the Second Moscow Art Theatre. Despite this lack of formal 4 Lullaby 5’53 training, Khachaturian showed such musical promise that he was admitted to the 5 Noune’s Dance 1’44 Gnessin Institute, where he studied cello and, from 1925, composition with the 6 Armen’s Var 1’58 Institute’s founder, the Russian-Jewish composer Mikhail Gnessin. In 1929, 7 Gayaneh’s Adagio 4’00 Khachaturian entered the Moscow Conservatory where he studied composition with 8 Lezghinka 2’57 Nikolai Myaskovsky and orchestration with Sergei Vasilenko. He graduated in 1934 9 Dance with Tambourines 2’59 and wrote most of his important works – the symphonies, ballets and principal 10 Sabre Dance 2’30 concertos – over the following 20 years. In 1951, he became professor at the Gnessin State Musical and Pedagogical Institute (Moscow) and at the Moscow Conservatory. Spartacus – Ballet Suite He also held important posts at the Composers’ Union, becoming Deputy Chairman of 11 Introduction – Dance of the Nymphs 6’04 the Moscow branch in 1937 and Vice-Chairman of the Organising Committee of Soviet 12 Aegina’s Dance 4’00 Composers in 1939. -
An Introduction to Aram Khachaturian
CHANDOS :: intro CHAN 2023 an introduction to Aram Khachaturian :: 17 CCHANHAN 22023023 BBook.inddook.indd 116-176-17 330/7/060/7/06 113:16:543:16:54 Aram Il’yich Khachaturian (1903–1978) Four movements from ‘Gayaneh’* 12:31 Classical music is inaccessible and diffi cult. 1 I Sabre Dance 2:34 It’s surprising how many people still believe 2 III Dance of the Rose Maidens 2:23 the above statement to be true, so this new series 3 V Lullaby 4:39 from Chandos is not only welcome, it’s also very 4 VIII Lezghinka 2:55 necessary. I was lucky enough to stumble upon the Suite from ‘Masquerade’* 16:27 wonderful world of the classics when I was a 5 I Waltz 3:57 child, and I’ve often contemplated how much 6 II Nocturne 3:31 poorer my life would have been had I not done so. As you have taken the fi rst step by buying this 7 III Mazurka 2:41 CD, I guarantee that you will share the delights 8 IV Romance 3:08 of this epic journey of discovery. Each CD in the 9 V Galop 3:07 series features the orchestral music of a specifi c composer, with a selection of his ‘greatest hits’ Suite No. 2 from ‘Spartacus’* 20:44 CHANDOS played by top quality performers. It will give you 10 1 Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia 8:52 a good fl avour of the composer’s style, but you 11 2 Entrance of the Merchants – Dance of a Roman won’t fi nd any nasty surprises – all the music is Courtesan – General Dance 5:30 instantly accessible and appealing.