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The Spartacus Revolt January 1919
The Spartacus Revolt January 1919 The war was over, Kaiser Wilhelm had fled and revolutionaries were roaming the streets. The people of Germany now had to decide what kind of Republic the new Germany would be. Would Germany become a peaceful law-abiding democracy like Britain, with power shared between the upper, middle and working classes? Or would a violent revolution sweep away the past and create a communist country completely dominated by the workers? What were the options? The Social Democrats, led by Ebert, wanted Germany to become a law-abiding parliamentary democracy like Britain, where every German - rich or poor - would be entitled to a say in how the country was run, by voting in elections for a parliament (Reichstag) which would make the laws. The Spartacus League - (Spartacists aka communists) - on the other hand wanted Germany to become a communist country run by, and for, the workers; they wanted power and wealth to be taken away from the old ruling elite in a violent revolution and for Germany to then be run by Workers Councils - or Soviets. The Spartacists wanted a new kind of political system - communism, a system where the country would be run for and on behalf of the workers, with all wealth and power being removed from the previous rulers. Ebert of the SPD Spartacus League Freecorps Soldier . 1 After the Kaiser had gone… With revolutionary workers and armed ex-soldiers on the loose all over Germany, Ebert and the Social Democrats were scared. He wanted to make sure that the people of Germany understood what the Social Democrats would give them if they were in charge of Germany. -
Elgar, Cello Concerto in E Minor
Cello Concerto in E minor, Op. 85 i. Adagio; Moderato ii. Lento; Allegro molto iii. Adagio iv. Allegro; Moderato; Allegro, ma non troppo; Poco più lento; Adagio Edward Elgar enjoys a curious reputation in his own country. To many, he is the composer of overtly nationalistic music such as Pomp and Circumstance, the musical incarnation of Edwardian imperialism. Although early works such as the Enigma Variations and Imperial March garnered him praise and fame, it is his later works from 1918-1919 that are much more autobiographical in content – none more so than the Cello Concerto in E minor. The Concerto was mostly composed between 1918 and 1919 at Brinkwells, a cottage in the Sussex woods where he wrote three other chamber works – the Violin Sonata, String Quartet and Piano Quintet. Like these other Brinkwells compositions, the Cello Concerto is a deeply introspective work which reveals much about the composer’s state of mind: an aging artist concerned about his waning popularity, his wife’s failing health, and reflecting on the horrors of the First World War. Despite a grossly under-rehearsed première at the Queen’s Hall on 27 October 1919, it has since been established as perhaps the finest cello concerto in the repertoire, alongside Dvořák’s, and the only work of Elgar’s to enjoy regular performances outside the English-speaking world. The Cello Concerto is an emotionally draining work not only for the players but also the listener, its overwhelming mood one of melancholy and autumnal world-weariness. The first movement opens with a declamatory, grandiose statement by the soloist leading, in almost improvisatory style, into a lilting melody; there is a wistfully lyrical middle section before the opening melody returns. -
String Quartet in E Minor, Op 83
String Quartet in E minor, op 83 A quartet in three movements for two violins, viola and cello: 1 - Allegro moderato; 2 - Piacevole (poco andante); 3 - Allegro molto. Approximate Length: 30 minutes First Performance: Date: 21 May 1919 Venue: Wigmore Hall, London Performed by: Albert Sammons, W H Reed - violins; Raymond Jeremy - viola; Felix Salmond - cello Dedicated to: The Brodsky Quartet Elgar composed two part-quartets in 1878 and a complete one in 1887 but these were set aside and/or destroyed. Years later, the violinist Adolf Brodsky had been urging Elgar to compose a string quartet since 1900 when, as leader of the Hallé Orchestra, he performed several of Elgar's works. Consequently, Elgar first set about composing a String Quartet in 1907 after enjoying a concert in Malvern by the Brodsky Quartet. However, he put it aside when he embarked with determination on his long-delayed First Symphony. It appears that the composer subsequently used themes intended for this earlier quartet in other works, including the symphony. When he eventually returned to the genre, it was to compose an entirely fresh work. It was after enjoying an evening of chamber music in London with Billy Reed’s quartet, just before entering hospital for a tonsillitis operation, that Elgar decided on writing the quartet, and he began it whilst convalescing, completing the first movement by the end of March 1918. He composed that first movement at his home, Severn House, in Hampstead, depressed by the war news and debilitated from his operation. By May, he could move to the peaceful surroundings of Brinkwells, the country cottage that Lady Elgar had found for them in the depth of the Sussex countryside. -
Cambridge Companion Shakespeare on Film
This page intentionally left blank Film adaptations of Shakespeare’s plays are increasingly popular and now figure prominently in the study of his work and its reception. This lively Companion is a collection of critical and historical essays on the films adapted from, and inspired by, Shakespeare’s plays. An international team of leading scholars discuss Shakespearean films from a variety of perspectives:as works of art in their own right; as products of the international movie industry; in terms of cinematic and theatrical genres; and as the work of particular directors from Laurence Olivier and Orson Welles to Franco Zeffirelli and Kenneth Branagh. They also consider specific issues such as the portrayal of Shakespeare’s women and the supernatural. The emphasis is on feature films for cinema, rather than television, with strong cov- erage of Hamlet, Richard III, Macbeth, King Lear and Romeo and Juliet. A guide to further reading and a useful filmography are also provided. Russell Jackson is Reader in Shakespeare Studies and Deputy Director of the Shakespeare Institute, University of Birmingham. He has worked as a textual adviser on several feature films including Shakespeare in Love and Kenneth Branagh’s Henry V, Much Ado About Nothing, Hamlet and Love’s Labour’s Lost. He is co-editor of Shakespeare: An Illustrated Stage History (1996) and two volumes in the Players of Shakespeare series. He has also edited Oscar Wilde’s plays. THE CAMBRIDGE COMPANION TO SHAKESPEARE ON FILM CAMBRIDGE COMPANIONS TO LITERATURE The Cambridge Companion to Old English The Cambridge Companion to William Literature Faulkner edited by Malcolm Godden and Michael edited by Philip M. -
Sunday Playlist
November 25, 2018: (Full-page version) Close Window “I was obliged to be industrious. Whoever is equally industrious will succeed equally well.” — Johann Sebastian Bach Start Buy CD Program Composer Title Performers Record Label Stock Number Barcode Time online Sleepers, Watkinson/King's Chamber 00:01 Buy Now! Handel Ombra mai fu ~ Serse (Xerxes) Sony Classical 89370 696998937024 Awake! Orchestra/Malgoire 00:05 Buy Now! Beethoven Piano Sonata No. 18 in E flat, Op. 31 No. 3 "Hunt" Wilhelm Kempff DG 429 306 n/a 00:27 Buy Now! Hanson Symphony No. 1 in E minor, Op. 21 "Nordic" Nashville Symphony/Schermerhorn Naxos 8.559072 636943907221 01:01 Buy Now! Gershwin Lullaby for String Quartet Manhattan String Quartet Newport Classics 60033 N/A 01:09 Buy Now! Bach Brandenburg Concerto No. 1 in F, BWV 1046 Il Giardino Armonico/Antonini Teldec 6019 745099844226 01:29 Buy Now! Dvorak Violin Concerto in A minor, Op. 53 Luca/Saint Louis Symphony/Slatkin Nonesuch 79052 07559790522 02:00 Buy Now! Duffy Three Jewish Portraits Milwaukee Symphony/Macal Koss Classics 1022 021299710388 String Quartet No. 14 in D minor, D. 810 "Death and the 02:11 Buy Now! Schubert Amadeus Quartet DG 410 024 028941002426 Maiden" 02:51 Buy Now! Gottschalk The Dying Poet Robert Silverman Marquis Classics 161 774718116123 03:00 Buy Now! Schumann String Quartet in A, Op. 41 No. 3 St. Lawrence String Quartet EMI 56797 724355679727 03:33 Buy Now! Foote Second Suite for Piano, Op. 30 Virginia Eskin Northeastern 223 n/a 03:47 Buy Now! Still Miniatures Powers Woodwind Quintet White Pine Music 215 700261334110 Suzuki/Orlovsky/Indianapolis 03:59 Buy Now! Canning Fantasy on a Hymn by Justin Morgan Decca 458 157 028945845725 SO/Leppard 04:11 Buy Now! Telemann Trumpet Concerto No. -
Tertis's Viola Version of Elgar's Cello Concerto by Anthony Addison Special to Clevelandclassical
Preview Heights Chamber Orchestra conductor's notes: Tertis's viola version of Elgar's Cello Concerto by Anthony Addison Special to ClevelandClassical An old adage suggested that violists were merely vio- linists-in-decline. That was before Lionel Tertis! He was born in 1876 of musical parents who had come to England from Poland and Russia and, at three years old, he started playing the piano. At six he performed in public, but had to be locked in a room to make him practice, a procedure that has actually fostered many an international virtuoso. At thirteen, with the agree- ment of his parents, he left home to earn his living in music playing in pickup groups at summer resorts, accompanying a violinist, and acting as music attendant at a lunatic asylum. +41:J:-:/1?<1>95@@1041?@A0510-@(>5:5@E;88131;2!A?5/@-75:3B5;85:-?45? "second study," but concentrating on the piano and playing concertos with the school or- chestra. As sometime happens, his violin teacher showed little interest in a second study <A<58-:01B1:@;8045?2-@41>@4-@41C-?.1@@1>J@@102;>@413>;/1>E@>-01 +5@4?A/4 encouragement, Tertis decided he had to teach himself. Fate intervened when fellow stu- dents wanted to form a string quartet. Tertis volunteered to play viola, borrowed an in- strument, loved the rich quality of its lowest string and thereafter turned the old adage up- side down: a not very obviously gifted violinist becoming a world class violist. But, until the viola attained respectability in Tertis’s hands, composers were reluctant to write for the instrument. -
Orson Welles: CHIMES at MIDNIGHT (1965), 115 Min
October 18, 2016 (XXXIII:8) Orson Welles: CHIMES AT MIDNIGHT (1965), 115 min. Directed by Orson Welles Written by William Shakespeare (plays), Raphael Holinshed (book), Orson Welles (screenplay) Produced by Ángel Escolano, Emiliano Piedra, Harry Saltzman Music Angelo Francesco Lavagnino Cinematography Edmond Richard Film Editing Elena Jaumandreu , Frederick Muller, Peter Parasheles Production Design Mariano Erdoiza Set Decoration José Antonio de la Guerra Costume Design Orson Welles Cast Orson Welles…Falstaff Jeanne Moreau…Doll Tearsheet Worlds" panicked thousands of listeners. His made his Margaret Rutherford…Mistress Quickly first film Citizen Kane (1941), which tops nearly all lists John Gielgud ... Henry IV of the world's greatest films, when he was only 25. Marina Vlady ... Kate Percy Despite his reputation as an actor and master filmmaker, Walter Chiari ... Mr. Silence he maintained his memberships in the International Michael Aldridge ...Pistol Brotherhood of Magicians and the Society of American Tony Beckley ... Ned Poins and regularly practiced sleight-of-hand magic in case his Jeremy Rowe ... Prince John career came to an abrupt end. Welles occasionally Alan Webb ... Shallow performed at the annual conventions of each organization, Fernando Rey ... Worcester and was considered by fellow magicians to be extremely Keith Baxter...Prince Hal accomplished. Laurence Olivier had wanted to cast him as Norman Rodway ... Henry 'Hotspur' Percy Buckingham in Richard III (1955), his film of William José Nieto ... Northumberland Shakespeare's play "Richard III", but gave the role to Andrew Faulds ... Westmoreland Ralph Richardson, his oldest friend, because Richardson Patrick Bedford ... Bardolph (as Paddy Bedford) wanted it. In his autobiography, Olivier says he wishes he Beatrice Welles .. -
Khachaturian BL1 V0 Brilliant 21/12/2011 16:55 Page 1
9256 Khachaturian_BL1_v0_Brilliant 21/12/2011 16:55 Page 1 9256 KH ACH ATURIAN GAY ANE H · SPAR TACUS Ball et Su ites BOLSHOI THEATRE O RCHESTRA EVGENY SVETLANOV Aram Khachaturian 1903 –1978 Khachaturian: Suites from Gayaneh and Spartacus Gayaneh – Ballet Suite Aram Ilyich Khachaturian was born in Tbilisi, Georgia, to a poor Armenian family. 1 Dance of the Rose Maidens 2’42 Although he was fascinated by the music he heard around him as a child, he remained 2 Aysha’s Dance 4’22 self-taught until the early 1920s, when he moved to Moscow with his brother, who had 3 Dance of the Highlanders 1’57 become stage director of the Second Moscow Art Theatre. Despite this lack of formal 4 Lullaby 5’53 training, Khachaturian showed such musical promise that he was admitted to the 5 Noune’s Dance 1’44 Gnessin Institute, where he studied cello and, from 1925, composition with the 6 Armen’s Var 1’58 Institute’s founder, the Russian-Jewish composer Mikhail Gnessin. In 1929, 7 Gayaneh’s Adagio 4’00 Khachaturian entered the Moscow Conservatory where he studied composition with 8 Lezghinka 2’57 Nikolai Myaskovsky and orchestration with Sergei Vasilenko. He graduated in 1934 9 Dance with Tambourines 2’59 and wrote most of his important works – the symphonies, ballets and principal 10 Sabre Dance 2’30 concertos – over the following 20 years. In 1951, he became professor at the Gnessin State Musical and Pedagogical Institute (Moscow) and at the Moscow Conservatory. Spartacus – Ballet Suite He also held important posts at the Composers’ Union, becoming Deputy Chairman of 11 Introduction – Dance of the Nymphs 6’04 the Moscow branch in 1937 and Vice-Chairman of the Organising Committee of Soviet 12 Aegina’s Dance 4’00 Composers in 1939. -
An Introduction to Aram Khachaturian
CHANDOS :: intro CHAN 2023 an introduction to Aram Khachaturian :: 17 CCHANHAN 22023023 BBook.inddook.indd 116-176-17 330/7/060/7/06 113:16:543:16:54 Aram Il’yich Khachaturian (1903–1978) Four movements from ‘Gayaneh’* 12:31 Classical music is inaccessible and diffi cult. 1 I Sabre Dance 2:34 It’s surprising how many people still believe 2 III Dance of the Rose Maidens 2:23 the above statement to be true, so this new series 3 V Lullaby 4:39 from Chandos is not only welcome, it’s also very 4 VIII Lezghinka 2:55 necessary. I was lucky enough to stumble upon the Suite from ‘Masquerade’* 16:27 wonderful world of the classics when I was a 5 I Waltz 3:57 child, and I’ve often contemplated how much 6 II Nocturne 3:31 poorer my life would have been had I not done so. As you have taken the fi rst step by buying this 7 III Mazurka 2:41 CD, I guarantee that you will share the delights 8 IV Romance 3:08 of this epic journey of discovery. Each CD in the 9 V Galop 3:07 series features the orchestral music of a specifi c composer, with a selection of his ‘greatest hits’ Suite No. 2 from ‘Spartacus’* 20:44 CHANDOS played by top quality performers. It will give you 10 1 Adagio of Spartacus and Phrygia 8:52 a good fl avour of the composer’s style, but you 11 2 Entrance of the Merchants – Dance of a Roman won’t fi nd any nasty surprises – all the music is Courtesan – General Dance 5:30 instantly accessible and appealing. -
The International Impact of Lessing's Nathan the Wise David G
Document generated on 09/29/2021 2:44 a.m. Lumen Selected Proceedings from the Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies Travaux choisis de la Société canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle The International Impact of Lessing's Nathan the Wise David G. John Material Productions & Cultural Construction Culture matérielle & Constructions discursives Volume 19, 2000 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1012318ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1012318ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies / Société canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle ISSN 1209-3696 (print) 1927-8284 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article John, D. G. (2000). The International Impact of Lessing's Nathan the Wise. Lumen, 19, 99–107. https://doi.org/10.7202/1012318ar Copyright © Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies / Société This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle, 2000 (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ 7. The International Impact of Lessing's Nathan the Wise In his recent account of Lessing's work and influence, Wolfgang Albrecht includes a section -
Musicweb International August 2020 RETROSPECTIVE SUMMER 2020
RETROSPECTIVE SUMMER 2020 By Brian Wilson The decision to axe the ‘Second Thoughts and Short Reviews’ feature left me with a vast array of part- written reviews, left unfinished after a colleague had got their thoughts online first, with not enough hours in the day to recast a full review in each case. This is an attempt to catch up. Even if in almost every case I find myself largely in agreement with the original review, a brief reminder of something you may have missed, with a slightly different slant, may be useful – and, occasionally, I may be raising a dissenting voice. Index [with page numbers] Malcolm ARNOLD Concerto for Organ and Orchestra – see Arthur BUTTERWORTH Johann Sebastian BACH Concertos for Harpsichord and Strings – Volume 1_BIS [2] Johann Sebastian BACH, Georg Philipp TELEMANN, Carl Philipp Emanuel BACH The Father, the Son and the Godfather_BIS [2] Sir Arnold BAX Morning Song ‘Maytime in Sussex’ – see RUBBRA Amy BEACH Piano Quintet (with ELGAR Piano Quintet)_Hyperion [9] Sir Arthur BLISS Piano Concerto in B-flat – see RUBBRA Benjamin BRITTEN Serenade for Tenor, Horn and Strings, etc._Alto_Regis [15, 16] Arthur BUTTERWORTH Symphony No.1 (with Ruth GIPPS Symphony No.2, Malcolm ARNOLD Concerto for Organ and Orchestra)_Musical Concepts [16] Paul CORFIELD GODFREY Beren and Lúthien: Epic Scenes from the Silmarillion - Part Two_Prima Facie [17] Sir Edward ELGAR Symphony No.2_Decca [7] - Sea Pictures; Falstaff_Decca [6] - Falstaff; Cockaigne_Sony [7] - Sea Pictures; Alassio_Sony [7] - Violin Sonata (with Ralph VAUGHAN WILLIAMS Violin Sonata; The Lark Ascending)_Chandos [9] - Piano Quintet – see Amy BEACH Gerald FINZI Concerto for Clarinet and Strings – see VAUGHAN WILLIAMS [10] Ruth GIPPS Symphony No.2 – see Arthur BUTTERWORTH Alan GRAY Magnificat and Nunc dimittis in f minor – see STANFORD Modest MUSSORGSKY Pictures from an Exhibition (orch. -
Transgressive Masculinities in Selected Sword and Sandal Films Merle Kenneth Peirce Rhode Island College
Rhode Island College Digital Commons @ RIC Master's Theses, Dissertations, Graduate Research Master's Theses, Dissertations, Graduate Research and Major Papers Overview and Major Papers 4-2009 Transgressive Masculinities in Selected Sword and Sandal Films Merle Kenneth Peirce Rhode Island College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ric.edu/etd Part of the Film and Media Studies Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, and the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies Commons Recommended Citation Peirce, Merle Kenneth, "Transgressive Masculinities in Selected Sword and Sandal Films" (2009). Master's Theses, Dissertations, Graduate Research and Major Papers Overview. 19. https://digitalcommons.ric.edu/etd/19 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses, Dissertations, Graduate Research and Major Papers at Digital Commons @ RIC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses, Dissertations, Graduate Research and Major Papers Overview by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ RIC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TRANSGRESSIVE MASCULINITIES IN SELECTED SWORD AND SANDAL FILMS By Merle Kenneth Peirce A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Individualised Masters' Programme In the Departments of Modern Languages, English and Film Studies Rhode Island College 2009 Abstract In the ancient film epic, even in incarnations which were conceived as patriarchal and hetero-normative works, small and sometimes large bits of transgressive gender formations appear. Many overtly hegemonic films still reveal the existence of resistive structures buried within the narrative. Film criticism has generally avoided serious examination of this genre, and left it open to the purview of classical studies professionals, whose view and value systems are significantly different to those of film scholars.