Canyonlands U.S

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Canyonlands U.S National Park Service Canyonlands U.S. Department of the Interior Canyonlands National Park Eine Wildnis aus Felsgestein Canyonlands, inmitten des Colorado Plateau gelegen, natürliche, unberührte, wüstenhafte Landschaften, wobei umfasst eine riesige Wildnis aus Fels und Stein. Wasser und jeder Distrikt seine eigene, besondere Schönheit aufweist. das Gesetz der Schwerkraft waren die Hauptarchitekten dieser Landschaft und schufen aus fl achen, sedimentären Als der Canyonlands National Park im Jahre 1964 gegründet Felsschichten hunderte von farbigen Canyons, Tafelberge, wurde, war die abgelegene Landschaft noch weitgehend Steinsäulen und-bögen sowie Steinhügel und Felstürmchen. unbekannt. Nur prähistorische Indianer, Cowboys, Forscher auf Flussbooten oder Uranschürfer wagten sich Im Herzen dieser Landschaft befi nden sich zwei grosse früher in dieses rauhe, im südöstlichen Utah gelegene Canyons, welche durch den Green und Colorado Fluss Gebiet. Noch immer sind weite Teile von Canyonlands geformt wurden. unberührt. Die meisten Strassen sind nicht asphaltiert, bei den Wegen handelt es sich um einfache Pfade, und die Diese Flüsse sind von weiten, sehr unterschiedlichen Flüsse bahnen sich ihren natürlichen Weg. Landschaften umgeben—im Norden befi ndet sich der Island in the Sky-[Insel im Himmel], im Westen der Maze- Dickhornschafe, Kojoten und andere einheimische [Irrgarten] und im Osten der Needles-Distrikt [Nadeln]. Tiere leben in diesem 848 km2 grossen Nationalpark. Bei allen drei Gebieten handelt es sich grösstenteils um Canyonlands—das bedeutet noch wildes Amerika. Island in the Sky (Insel im Himmel) Von Island in the Sky reichen die Ausblicke von den Tiefen des Green und Colorado Flusses bis zu den hohen Bergspitzen. Sie gehen von Canyon zu Canyon die sich bis in den Horizont erstrecken. Island in the sky - ein breiter Tafelberg, eingekeilt zwischen dem Green und Colorado Fluss - ist der Aus- sichtsturm von Canyonland. Von hier aus hat man hervorragende Ausblicke von unglaubli- cher Dimension. 366m unterhalb und am nahesten zum Rand des Tafelberges liegt der White Rim [Weisser Rand] eine nahezu nahtlose Sandsteinbank. Nochmals 305m unterhalb des White Rim befi nden sich die beiden Flüsse die im Schat- ten der Klippen liegen. Dahinter liegen Maze Grand View Point, Island in the Sky und Needles. und anderen sehenswerten geologischen Auf Island in the Sky gibt es kein Wasser, Ausserhalb der Parkgrenzen erheben sich 3 Besonderheiten. Geologen würden vermut- eine Eintritts- und Campinggebühr wird Bergketten welche das Muster der fl achen lich Upheaval Dome [gehobener Dom] als die erhoben. Ganzjährig geöffnet. Hochplateaus unterbrechen: im Osten die La eigenartigste geologische Erscheinung auf Sal-, im Süden die Abajo- und im Südwesten Island in the Sky bezeichnen. Der 400m tiefe The Maze (Irrgarten) die Henry-Mountains. Im Gegensatz zur Upheaval Dome sieht eigentlich nicht wie Der Maze-Distrikt im Westen ist die abgele- wüstenhaften Canyonlandschaft gedeihen ein Dom aus, sondern eher wie ein Krater. genste Region des Canyonlands National durch den Regen an den Hängen dieser Berge Eine Theorie besagt, dass unterirdische, sich Parks und zählt zu einem der unzugän- Tannen- und Kiefernwälder. Das Pfl anzenwa- langsam bewegende Salzablagerungen die glichsten Gebiete der USA. Diese Region chstum auf Island in the Sky ist viel spärlicher. obenliegenden Sandsteinschichten hinauf- umfasst ein Canyonlabyrinth, das als ein Weite Felder mit indianischem Reisgras und schoben und dadurch den heutigen, zacki- “30-Quadratmeilen-Rätsel aus Sandstein” anderen Gräsern, sowie Wacholder und gen Krater schufen. Laut einer neueren Theo- beschrieben wurde. In der Nähe dieses Steinkiefern müssen hier mit einer durch- rie soll der Krater des Upheaval Dome durch Labyrinths befi nden sich die bizarren Türme, schnittliche Niederschlagsmenge von weniger den Einschlag eines Meteors entstanden sein. Wände und Tafelberge des Land of Stand- als 25cm jährlich auskommen. Kojoten, Wie auch immer Upheaval Dome entstanden ing Rocks [Land der stehenden Felsen], von Füchse, Erdhörnchen, Raben, Habichte und sein mag, der heutige zerklüftete Krater Ernie’s Country [Ernies Land], des Dollhouse kleinere Vogelarten müssen sich hier die wurde durch Erosion geschaffen. [Puppenhaus] und der Fins [Flossen]. Besuch- Nahrung teilen. Pferde- und Rinderherden er die in diese zerklüftete, wasserarme Wild- weideten einst auf dieser Wüstenlandschaft. Aktivitäten nis aus Fels, Stein und verkümmerten Wa- Verlassene Wassertröge und Einzäunungen Von der US 191 nehmen Sie den Utah Hwy cholderbüschen kommen, fi nden Einsamkeit, erinnern an diese vergangenen Tage. 313 in südlicher Richtung zum Parkeingang. Ruhe und die Herausforderung auf sich selbst Eine asphaltierte Strasse führt über das Pla- gestellt zu sein. Der 183m lange Abstieg in Die Felshänge und Klippen sind die bevor- teau von Island in the Sky. Was hat Island in das Canyonlabyrinth des Maze bedeutet ein zugte Heimat für viele Dickhornschafe, die im the Sky zu bieten? Ein Informationszentrum; Vordringen ins Herzen dieses Landes. Canyonlands National Park leben. Vom Island Strassen für Wagen mit 4-Rad-Antrieb; in the Sky Tafelberg sehen diese Tiere aus wie Einfache Naturlehrpfade; Wanderpfade; Der im Norden gelegene Horseshoe Canyon braune, fl iegengrosse Flecken, die nur der einfache und komfortablere Campingplätze besteht aus einer Anzahl der bedeutensten schärfste Beobachter entdecken wird. (Genehmigung für's Hinterland [Back coun- Felszeichnungen Nord Amerkias. Die Great Die vielen Wege und Pfade auf Island in the try] erforderlich); Picknickplätze; Aussicht- Gallery [grosse Gallery], die bekannteste Sky eignen sich gut für Beobachtungen von spunkte; Informationstafeln an Strassen und 'Leinwand' im Horseshoe Canyon, zeigt le- Tieren, besonders in den frühen Morgenstun- Wegen; Vorträge und Aktivitäten mit Park bensgrosse Figuren die vor mindestens 2000 den, in der Dämmerung oder in den kühleren Rangern (je nach Saison); geführte Gruppen- Jahren von Jägern und Sammlern hinterlas- Monaten. Die Wege führen aber auch zu Ausfl üge von den umliegenden Ortschaften sen wurde. grossartigen Aussichtspunkten, Steinbögen aus. Canyonlands des besten Geländefahrers. Jenseits der Gräben führen Naturstrassen und Pfade zum Confl uence Overlook, einem Aussichtspunkt, welcher 305m über dem Zusammentreffen des Green und Colorado Flusses liegt. Durch dieses Land streiften einst die Anasazi-Indi- aner (die Ureinwohner), ein Volk, das Ack- erbau betrieb (Mais, Kürbis, Bohnen), Rehe und Dickhornschafe jagte, sowie Samen, Obst und Wurzeln sammelte. Die Anasazi gehörten zur selben entwickelten Kultur, Horseshoe Canyon Cataract Canyon welche die grossen Pueblos von Mesa Verde Andere beeindruckende Sehenswürdigkeiten im Bundesstaat Colorado und Chaco Canyon Jahrhundert später bahnen sich die beiden schliessen Frühlings Wildblumen, glatte im Bundesstaat New Mexico schufen. Spuren Flüsse heute noch immer ungehindert ihren Sandsteinwände und ausgewachsene Baum- der Anasazi fi ndet man in fast jedem Canyon Weg. Oberhalb des Zusammentreffens des wollpappelwälder, welche entlang des unter- des Needles-Distrikts. Viele ihrer Ruinen sind Green und Colorado Flusses schlängeln sich brochenen Baches unten im Canyon stehen, bemerkenswert gut erhalten. Tower Ruin beide Flüsse durch steilwandige Canyons. mit ein. (“Turmruine”), in einer hohen Felsnische Der 22km lange Abschnitt nach dem Zusam- gelegen, befi ndet sich in einem Nebencan- mentreffen führt durch die Stromschnellen Aktivitäten yon des Horse Canyon (“Pferde-Canyon”) des Cataract Canyon. Dieser Abschnitt zählt Von dem Utah Hwy 24 oder 95 nehmen Sie und ist ein ausgezeichnetes Beispiel für die zu den tückischsten Wildwasserstrecken des Naturstrassen (Geländewagen) östlich zum Anasazi-Architektur. Die Anasazi und die Landes und ist durchaus mit denjenigen des Maze-Distrikt. Was hat The Maze zu bieten? prähistorischen Jäger und Sammler, welche Grand Canyon zu vergleichen. Es gibt Streck- Strassen für Wagen mit 4-Rad-Antrieb; Jahrhunderte vor ihnen hier lebten, haben an enabschnitte die sich für eine gemütliche einfache Wanderpfade; einfache Camping- Klippen und Wänden auch Felszeichnungen Bootsfahrt und andere die sich für eine auf- stellen (Genehmigung für das Hinterland (Pictographs) und Felsritzungen (Petroglyphs) regende Wildwasserfahrt anbieten. und Gebühr erforderlich); Aussichtspunkte; hinterlassen. Die Bedeutung der Figuren, geführte Gruppen-Ausfl üge von den umlieg- Gesichter, Handabdrücke und anderer Ab- Als einzige grössere Wasserläufe, inmitten enden Ortschaften aus; es gibt kein Wasser. bildungen bleibt grösstenteils ein Geheimnis. einer trockenen Wüstenlandschaft, bilden Viele Ueberreste von Töpfen, Werkzeugen der Green und der Colorado River die The Needles (Nadeln) und Geräten, welche diese Indianer einst ver- Lebensgrundlage für die heimischen Die verschiedenartigen Namen der Natur- wendeten, sind leider von “Souvenirjägern” Tiere. Hirsche, Füchse, Biber, Luchse und schönheiten sind auch charakteristisch für entwendet worden. Bitte lassen Sie solche Zugvögel fi nden in den Baumwollpappeln, die Vielfältigkeit des Needles-Distrikts: Devils Artefakte dort, wo Sie sie gefunden haben. Tamarisken und Weiden am Flussufer Kitchen [Teufelsküche], Angel Arch [En- Schutz. Frauenhaarfarne, Affenblumen und gelsbogen], Elephant Hill [Elefantenhügel], Akelei befi nden sich an denjenigen Stellen Caterpillar Arch [Raupenbogen], Gothic der 366m hohen Felswände, wo Wasser Arch [Gotischer Bogen] und Paul Bunyans durchsickert.
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