People and things

Magda Ericson - Humboldt Award Don Perkins - Holweck Prize

On people

Magda Ericson of the Universite de Lyon I receives the Alexander von Humboldt award for her outstanding contributions to intermediate energy physics.

Don Perkins of Oxford, and a former Chairman of CERN's Scientific Policy Committee, receives the Holweck Prize awarded jointly by the UK Insti­ tute of Physics and the Societe frangaise de physique. It recognizes his many important contributions, no­ tably the earliest (1947) sighting of a cosmic ray pion interaction, and, much later, his incisive contributions to the interpretation of high energy neutrino scattering data. collider in the existing 2.2 kilometre Gell-Mann gives a lunchtime diver­ PEP tunnel. sion with 'Recording Bird Songs in the Himalayas'. US B factory plans Chalk River superconducting cyclotron fully commissioned Plans for high intensity electron-posi­ Emilio Zavattini 65 tron collider rings to manufacture B The TASCC superconducting cyclo­ particles at the Stanford Linear Ac­ Now passing a long career milestone tron at the Canadian Chalk River celerator Center (SLAC - June 1991, is imaginative CERN experimentalist Laboratory, which supplied its first page 8) and Cornell (July 1991, Emilio Zavattini. After studies in beams back in 1985, has now accel­ page 8) have encountered budget Rome and initial research work in erated uranium-238 ions to 3 MeV restrictions from the respective US cosmic rays at Testa Grigia, he came per nucleon. Eventually these ions funding agencies (Department of to CERN in 1955, joining the cosmic will be taken to 10 MeV per nucleon. Energy and the National Science ray cloud chamber project before TASCC beams now cover almost the Foundation). moving to early accelerator experi­ whole Periodic Table, from carbon to Meanwhile Cornell's CESR elec­ ments. After two years working at uranium. tron-positron ring continues to push Columbia's Nevis synchro-cyclotron for high luminosity (collision rate) and with Leon Lederman on muon cap­ could eventually allow a glimpse of ture and muonic atoms, he returned CP violation with B particle decays, 46-46 to CERN to help initiate a long and although not nearly as much as the remarkable series of such experi­ full CESR-B proposal with its asym­ The Massachusetts Institute of Tech­ ments using characteristically ingen­ metric (unequal energy) storage nology (MIT) Laboratory for Nuclear ious instrumentation and techniques. rings. Science celebrates in May its 46th Several times this has resulted in If no new money is available, the anniversary. Why 46? Founded in valuable new limits of precision. idea at SLAC is to go for a 'zero- 1946, this gives a symmetric 46-46 He has also contributed to several budget' B physics solution, slicing event. The programme extends from major hadronic physics experiments, money CERN-style from the normal The Beginnings' (Victor Weisskopf) and worked with Lederman in muon operating budget to build a twin ring to The Future' (Steven Weinberg pair studies at Brookhaven. Recently asymmetric energy electron-positron and Jerome Friedman), while Murray he has turned his attention to preci-

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20 81 Circle advertisement number on reader service form CERN Courier, May 1992 Horst Nesemann of DESY in front of a new wiggler magnet at the DORIS III electron-posi­ At the 'Finland at CERN' industry exhibition on tron ring at the Hamburg Laboratory, now very 30 March, left to right; CERN's Communication much oriented towards synchrotron radiation and Public Education Group Leader Hannu I. research (July/August 1991, page 10). The Miettinen, Finnish Ambassador Antti Hynninen, new Wiggler Lab' was officially inaugurated on and Juha Nummela from Tumo of Turku. Be­ 6 February. hind them is CERN's flowering magnolia with a dusting of unseasonal late spring snow. (Photo Petra Harms)

meson factories, understood as high sion quantum electrodynamics, using intensity proton machines in the Meetings a clever method to look for vacuum 0.5-1 GeV range producing a wide birefringence in a magnetic field, and range of secondary beams. to particle searches by looking for The III International Conference on As well as physics, these machines their effect on light in a magnetic Calorimetry in High Energy Physics have made a significant impact in field. will be held from 29 September-2 Oc­ other areas, notably beam therapy tober in Corpus Christi, Texas. Fur­ for cancer. The side-coupled tech­ ther information from: INTERCAL nique developed at Los Alamos is 1992 SLAC Summer Institute @SSCVX1 now used in about 2000 specially- The 13th International Magnet Tech­ built clinical machine worldwide, a The twentieth annual SLAC Summer nology Conference will be held from market valued at a billion dollars and Institute will be held from 13-24 July 20-24 September 1993 in Victoria, estimated to have handled 10 million at the Stanford Linear Accelerator British Columbia, Canada, hosted by cancer cases. Similar machines are Center. This year's topic, The Third TRIUMF. Further information from also used for non-destructive testing Family and the Physics of Flavour, P.A. Reeve, phone (604) 721-7725, of rocket and jet motor components. covers the experimental problems in fax (604) 721-7715, e-mail reeve at identifying and studying the heavy uvphys.bitnet quarks, the phenomenology of CP violation, and the possible origin of CERN Courier index flavor. The Institute is arranged in Meson factories two separate sessions - a seven-day The index for Volume 31 (1991) of school followed by a three-day topi­ A new book The Meson Factories' the CERN Courier is now avail­ cal conference. The final day of the by Torleif Ericson (CERN), Vernon able from Petra Pamblanco, DG topical conference includes a sympo­ Hughes (Yale) and Darragh Nagle Division, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, sium on the tau particle and its im­ (Los Alamos) in the Los Alamos Se­ Switzerland, fax +4122 782 1906, pact on high energy physics. Regis­ ries in Basic and Applied Sciences e-mail petra_pamblanco at tration requests to Jane Hawthorne, published by the University of Califor­ macmail.cern.ch. Please specify SSI Coordinator, SLAC, PO Box nia Press (ISBN 0-520-07549-8) is a whether you require an English or 4349, MS 62, Stanford, California suitably introduced collection of re­ French index. 94309; e-mail (bitnet) SSI at prints on the physics, accelerators, SLACVM; fax (415) 926-3587. instrumentation and applications of

CERN Courier, May 1992 21 P.K. Malhotra (front row, left), with colleagues Atul Gurtu (centre) and Tariq Aziz from Bom­ bay's Tata Institute, at the opening of the 'To­ wards the LHC Experimental Programme' meeting at Evian, France, on 5 March. He died two days later.

Satio Hayakawa 1923-92 (Photo CERN H112.3.92)

tually became the University's Presi­ est example of his continual activity Satio Hayakawa 1923-92 dent. was to push for more research on While working on cosmic rays, gravitational waves, where he did not Doyen of Japanese physics Satio meson theory and nuclear reactions live to see the outcome. Hayakawa died on 5 February, aged as a theorist, he also created experi­ Hayakawa was an all-round scien­ 68. A life-long leader in various fields mental high energy physics and nu­ tist, for whom theory and experiment of physics, his talents and interests clear physics groups. Many distin­ were inseparable. He was also a extended from cosmic rays, particle guished experimentalists began their staunch advocate of international col­ physics and nuclear physics to cos­ careers under his guidance. He was laboration in space research and mology. He was continually opening also a driving force behind the ulti­ high energy physics. He served as new physics frontiers, each time mate establishment of Japanese the chairman of the IUPAP Commis­ characteristically organizing a new KEK Laboratory (where he served on sion on Astrophysics. research group. the Board of Counsellors) and other After graduation from Tokyo, his re­ national research institutes. A plasma search career began after World War physics pioneer, he was a founder of Prince Kumar Malhotra (1935-1992) II, working under Tomonaga on cos­ Nagoya's Institute of Plasma Phys­ mic rays. He quickly moved to the ics. As mentioned briefly in the April is­ forefront of Japanese cosmic ray and His deep knowledge of nuclear sue, Prince Kumar Malhotra, Senior particle physics, becoming a valued physics was quickly applied to Professor at Bombay's Tata Institute collaborator of Yukawa, Tomonaga astrophysics, resulting in important of Fundamental Research, died on and Sakata. At 29 he was named first initial studies of stellar life-cycles. He 7 March while attending the Towards full professor of the Institute of Fun­ then turned to the new field of X-ray the LHC Experimental Programme' damental Physics newly established astronomy, where he promoted satel­ meeting at Evian-les-Bains, France, at Kyoto, and six years later moved lite programmes, again making many on 7 March. 56 years old, he was a for good to Nagoya, where he even­ distinguished contributions. The lat­ nationally and internationally ac-

22 CERN Courier, May 1992 RADIATION DETECTION & MEASUREMENT

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Name Surname ICA International Congress Agency Company Function Tel. : (33-1) 47 61 99 11 Adress Fax : (33-1) 47 61 07 09 Telex : 633 679 F City State/Prov Adress : 23, rue d'lssy. Zip code Country 92100 Boulogne. FRANCE. Contact: Jeanne Catala Telephone Fax UPPSALA UNIVERSITY The University of Melbourne announces an opening for Lecturer in Quark Physics The Department of Radiation Sciences, Uppsala University, invites applications for this post by June 1,1992. The successful candidate will be expected to participate in experimental and/or theoretical research in elementary particle physics. The teaching obligations will be limited during the first six years to approximately one course AUSTRALIA (100 hours) annually. After six years the amount of teaching will be negotiable.Uppsala University has a vigorous activity in experimental and theoretical research in the most advanced topics Lecturer (Limited Tenure) of particle physics. There are groups working at CERN in LEP, on LHC planning, and in the NMC/SMC experiment. In house, there The ANSTO Lectureship in High Energy Physics is a research program at the local accelerator CELSIUS, where Applications are invited for this newly created position from experimental rare meson decays will be measured. The detector, WASA, is near physicists with a strong research background and experience in particle detector completion. A new laboratory for detector research for LHC and development for High Energy Physics. Experience at large accelerator WASA is being planned. laboratories is highly desirable. The position involves travel to CERN as well as Sweden is participating in the planning of a neutrino telescope. supervision of postgraduate students and team work. This position is funded by Uppsala is involved in astroparticle theory and the telescope the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation for three years in prototype design. Other theoretical activities include the the first instance. phenomenology of the standard model and beyond, the early Further information and a position description: universe, and more formal subjects as well. At present thirty Dr S. N. Tovey, (613) 344 5086, e-mail [email protected], scientists and graduate students are working in these projects. or Dr G. N. Taylor (613 ) 344 5456, e mail [email protected], The lectureship is open to any candidate in the fields mentioned facsimile (613) 347 4783 above. The application should be directed to the Rector of Uppsala Applicants should be willing to participate in the supervision of honours as well University, at the following address The Registrar's Office, Uppsala as postgraduate students. A genuine interest in the undergraduate teaching University, Box 256, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden.lt should contain program is essential and evidence of success in teaching English may be a) curriculum vitae, b) written account of research and teaching required. These positions will be available from 1 January 1993. activities with special emphasis on items which are judged important Salary: $A39,463 - $A47,150 p.a. Reference number: Y/640/131. for this post, c) certified list of degrees, d) list of publications and Applications should be sent, in duplicate, quoting three referees (including e) other documents that the applicant wants to submit. Reprints of facsimile numbers) to the Director, Personnel Services, The University of ten (considered the most important) published scientific articles Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia, by 30 June 1992. should be submitted at the latest on June 21. More information can The University of Melbourne is an equal opportunity employer and has a smoke be obtained by contacting Professor Gunnar Tibell at the free work-place policy. Department of Radiation Sciences, Box 535, S-751 21 Uppsala, arm56256 Sweden:telephone +46-18-18 38 49 or fax +46-18 38 33.

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furExperimentellePhysikmitdem Forschungsschwerpunkt: Erzeugung von Photonenstrahlung aus Speicherringen und deren Anwendungen ab sofort zu besetzen. The Swiss Norwegian Beam Line Project is an international scientific Der (die) Bewerber(in) soli durch sein (ihr) Arbeitsgebiet den collaboration between Switzerland and Norway, whose aim is the design, Ausbau und die Anwendung des Speicherrings DELTA im Institut construction and operation of a Synchrotron Radiation Beam Line at the fur Beschleunigerphysik und Synchrotronstrahlung fordern. Dabei European Synchrotron Radiation facility in Grenoble, France. The beamline stehen Untersuchungen zur Entwicklung optimierter Strahlerzeuger will serve the needs of a wide community of scientists, who will carry out experiments in physics, materials science and molecular biology. The wie FEL, Undulatoren, supraleitende Wiggler und zur Nutzung von project is now recruiting a Synchrotronstrahlung im Vordergrund. Bereitschaft zur Zusammenarbeit mit den experimentellen und theoretischen Beamline Technician Arbeitsgruppen des Fachbereiches wird vorausgesetzt. Es wird erwartet, dass sich der (die) Bewerber (in) an Forschung, who will be responsible for the assembly and testing of the beamline. He/ Lehre und Selbstverwaltung im Fachbereich angemessen beteiligt. she will, at first, assist the Project Engineer in the design and specification Bewerber (innen) mussen die Einstellungsvoraussetzungen gem. of beamline equipment, supervise the work of short-term contract mechani­ § 49 des Gesetzes uber die wissenschaftlichen Hochschulen des cal and electrical staff employed on the project, and in 1994 assist Project Landes NRW (Habilitation oder habilitationsaquivalente Leistungen) and Visiting Scientists with their experiments. The ideal candidate should have some experience in the field of vacuum technology, and should also erfullen. be familiar with precision mechanics and control systems. Die Universitat strebt eine Erhohung des Anteils von Frauen in The position will be offered initially for a three-year period; by mutual Forschung und Lehre an und bittet daher Wissenschaftlerinnen agreement it can then be converted into a permanent position. Although the nachdrueklich urn ihre Bewerbung. final construction and operation of the beamline will take place in France (Grenoble is ~2 hrs from Geneva), much of the initial design and assembly Schwerbehinderte Bewerber (innen) werden bei gleicher Eignung work will be carried out in England. The candidate would therefore be bevorzugt berucksichtigt. required to spend up to a year in England and then move on to France. The Bewerbungen mit Lebenslauf, wissenschaftlichem Werdegang, working languages of the project are both English and French. The starting Schriftenverzeichnis und Angaben uber die bisherige Lehrtatigkeit salary for the position will be SFr 55'000 per year. Starting date is negotiable. Interested applicants should contact by 1 June 1992 at the sind bis zum 1. Juni 1992 zu richten an den latest: Dekan des Fachbereiches Physik der Universitat Dortmund, Prof H-P Weber, Inst, de Cristallographie, Section de Physique, Postfach 50 05 00, 4600 Dortmund 50, Tel. (0231) 755 - 3501. Universite de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. Tel: (+41) 21 692 2354

24 CERN Courier, May 1992 claimed experimental physicist for his Notable contributions in physics in­ of meeting him there a few years ago invaluable research in high energy cluded being the first, according to at the inauguration of a building fi­ physics and cosmic rays. Markus Fierz, to relate critical opales­ nanced by his Association. We did Joining the Tata Institute in 1956, cence to a correlation length becom­ not know it was to be the last meet­ his early work on cosmic ray jets and ing infinite, and pioneer studies in vi­ ing. his formulation of the dependence of bration phenomena and Andre Martin multiplicity on energy, known in the radio-electricity, not to speak of his literature as the 'Malhotra- military-oriented research. In addition Wroblewski' relation, brought his he was a driving force behind the name to the fore. He played a lead­ post-war renaissance of French B.W. 'Bill'Gamble 1919-1992 ing role in setting up the Tata Experi­ physics as director of the Physics mental High Energy Physics group, Laboratory of the Ecole normale from One of the colourful early pioneers of leading initially to bubble chamber 1945 to 1970. This laboratory previ­ CERN, B. W. 'Bill' Gamble, died on studies in collaboration with CERN ously concentrated on optics - a sub­ 14 February. Arriving at CERN in and research centres in India, Japan, ject brilliantly pursued by Alfred 1954 as acting head of Personnel, he Europe and the USA. In 1983 the Kastler and Jean Brossel - and fol­ played a major role in shaping the group under his able leadership lowed a tradition of physicists re­ fledgling Organization. With the move joined the L3 collaboration to study maining in their ivory towers. to the Meyrin site, he became Head electron-positron collisions at the Yves Rocard opened up the labora­ of General Services, where his highly LEP ring then being built at CERN, tory and started many new activities, developed organizational abilities fabricating more than 1000 propor­ in particular a radio astronomy group were continually in demand. In par­ tional chambers. He was the moving which went on to become autono­ ticular he ensured the success of the spirit behind this effort. mous and famous, and a solid-state early major scientific meetings on the He also organized bubble chamber physics group under Pierre Aigrain, a site with their unique atmosphere, analysis in several Indian Universities Navy officer more at ease at Bell and set the pattern for the site secu­ - Jammu, Chandigarh, Banaras and Labs than on an aircraft carrier. rity service which went on to achieve Delhi. He was well known at CERN, Among the students in this group an impressive reputation. He thrived having worked there from 1975-6 and was Pierre-Gilles De Gennes, who on challenge and responsibility and from 1989-90, and in the US, where went on to become the 1991 Nobel epitomized the early CERN spirit of he worked at Northwestern from Physics Laureate. enthusiasm. After a series of key ad­ 1965-7 and Fermilab from 1981-2. For particle physics, Yves Rocard ministrative positions, he retired from He was a member of the IUPAP invited Maurice Levy to set up a the Laboratory in 1984. commission on Particles and Fields theory group whose members (or from 1981-7. He was elected Fellow their descendants) still play an impor­ of the Indian Academy of Sciences in tant role in Ecole normale, Orsay, M.A.B. Beg 1985 and Fellow of the Indian Na­ Paris VI and VII, Bordeaux, Marseille, tional Science Academy in 1986. His Montpellier, Nice, and CERN. Yves The gifted Pakistani theorist M.A.B. quiet charm won him many friends all Rocard and Maurice Levy invited (Baqi) Beg of Rockefeller, who died over the world. Hans Von Halban to create a high on 30 January 1990 at the age of 55, energy experimental physics group had been scheduled to speak at a which later became LAL, the meeting at Quaid-i-Azam University, Yves Rocard 1903-1992 Laboratoire de I'Accelerateur lineaire Islamabad, that March. This was in­ in Orsay, whose considerable stead dedicated to his memory. The Yves Rocard, former Director of the achievements include one visible to proceedings of this meeting, together Physics Laboratory of the Ecole any visitor at CERN: LIL, the LEP with some additional papers, are now normale superieure, Paris, died on preinjector. published by World Scientific (M.A.B. 16 March, aged 89. Outside a re­ Yves Rocard was also a supporter Beg, Memorial Volume, edited by stricted circle of physicists he was of the Les Houches Summer School Ahmed AH of DESY and Pervez better known as the father of former and of its founder, Cecile Morette- Hoodbhoy of Islamabad, ISBN 981- French Prime Minister Michel Rocard. DeWitt. Some of us had the pleasure 02-0714-X).

CERN Courier, May 1992 25 The book concludes with a fascinat­ chrotron Radiation Facility at ing paper, written by Beg just before Grenoble advanced, with a 10 he died, for the 70th birthday milliamp stored beam being reported. Laboratory Festschrift for Luigi Radicati, giving a The conference programme empha­ correspondents front seat view of the dramatic theo­ sized smaller accelerators. Another Argonne National Laboratory, (USA) retical physics of the mid-1960s and significant feature was the ever- M. Derrick Beg's own role in the development of closer relationship between the ac­ Brookhaven, National Laboratory, (USA) classic SU(6) results. celerator community in the big Labo­ P. Yamin ratories and industry, reflected in CEBAF Laboratory, (USA) many presentations and in the ac­ S. Corneliussen EPAC 92 companying industrial exhibition. A CERN, Geneva, (Switzerland) full EPAC report will feature next G. Fraser Europe's accelerator physicists, to­ month. Cornell University, (USA) D. G. Cassel gether with a sprinkling of colleagues DESY Laboratory, (Germany) from other continents, gathered in P. Waloschek Berlin during the last week in March Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, for the third European Particle Accel­ (USA) erator Conference. M. Bodnarczuk High energy physics front-line ma­ GSI Darmstadt, (Germany) G. Siegert chines were of course heavily repre­ In the tunnel at Brookhaven soon to be occu­ sented, with pride of place going to pied by the RHIC heavy ion collider, RHIC INFN, (Italy) the host country HERA electron-pro­ Project Head Satoshi Ozaki, left, explains a A. Pascolini RHIC point to US Secretary of Energy James IHEP, Beijing, (China) ton collider at DESY in Hamburg, Watkins. With them are, left to right, David Qi Nading where the proton ring has taken su­ Goldman and James Yeck of the Department JINR Dubna, (USSR) perconducting magnet technology a of Energy, and Brookhaven Director Nicholas Samios. B. Starchenko stage further. During the week com­ KEK National Laboratory, (Japan) missioning for the European Syn­ Photo Brookhaven S. Iwata Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, (USA) B. Feinberg Los Alamos National Laboratory, (USA) O. B. van Dyck NIKHEF Laboratory, (Netherlands) F. Erne Novosibirsk, Institute, (USSR) V. Balakin Orsay Laboratory, (France) Anne-Marie Lutz PSI Laboratory, (Switzerland) J. F. Crawford Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, (UK) Jacky Hutchinson Saclay Laboratory, (France) Elisabeth Locci IHEP, Serpukhov, (USSR) Yu. Ryabov Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, (USA) M. Riordan Superconducting Super Collider, (USA) N. V. Baggett TRIUMF Laboratory, (Canada) M. K. Craddock

26 CERN Courier, May 1992