20888 People Received Humanitarian Assistance
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Severe Winter
Information bulletin n° 01/2008 Afghanistan: Severe GLIDE AV-2008-000003-AFG 18 January 2008 Winter This bulletin is being issued for information only. Extreme cold conditions, accompanied by heavy rains and snowfall, affected large parts of Afghanistan during December 2007-January 2008, causing death and destruction across the country. These conditions have particularly affected communities living in remote areas and internally displaced people/returnee families , who are in urgent need of assistance. Based on a joint assessment carried out by the Afghan Red Crescent Society, in coordination with the Federation, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the Afghan National Disaster Management Authorities and UN agencies, at headquarter and provincial levels, emergency humanitarian assistance, consisting of food and non-food items, is being provided to the targeted A campaign organised by the ARCS’ Herat branch population in the affected areas. in Herat city, to collect donations for families affected by the severe winter The Afghan Red Crescent Society, with the support of the Federation, has determined that external assistance is not required, and is therefore not seeking funding or other assistance from donors at this time. <click here to view the map of the affected area, or here for detailed contact information> The Situation Afghanistan has faced a very harsh winter this year with severe cold, accompanied by heavy rains and snowfall, affecting large parts of the country during December 2007 -January 2008. The extremely cold conditions and snowfall have made life very difficult for the country’s vulnerable population. This includes communities living in remote areas, which have become inaccessible due to road blockages as a result of heavy snowfall, as well as the large numbers of internally displaced people (IDPs) and returnees from abroad . -
26 August 2010
SIOC – Afghanistan: UNITED NATIONS CONFIDENTIAL UN Department of Safety and Security, Afghanistan Security Situation Report, Week 34, 20 – 26 August 2010 JOINT WEEKLY SECURITY ANALYSIS Countrywide security incidents continued to increase compared to the previous week with the NER, NR, SR and SER, recording higher levels of security incidents. In the ER a minor downward trend continues to be observed over the last three weeks, in the WR and CR records dropped. The dynamics along the south and south-eastern belt of the country vary again with the SR reasserting as the most volatile area. Security incidents were more widespread countrywide with the following provinces being the focus of the week: Kunduz, Baghlan in the NER; Faryab in the NR, Hirat in the WR, Kandahar and Helmand in the SR; Ghazni and Paktika in the SER and Kunar in the ER. Overall the majority of the incidents are initiated by insurgents and those related to armed conflict – armed clashes, IED attacks and stand off attacks - continue to account for the bulk of incidents. Reports of insurgents’ infiltration, re-supply and propaganda are recorded in the NR, SR, SER, ER and CR. These reports might corroborate assumptions that insurgents would profit from the Ramadan time to build up for an escalation into the election and pre-election days. The end of the week was dominated by the reporting of the violent demonstration against the IM base in Qala-i-Naw city following a shoot out at the entrance of the base. Potential for manipulation by the local Taliban and the vicinity of the UN compound to the affected area raised concerns on the security of the UN staff and resulted in the evacuation of the UN building. -
Understanding Afghanistan
Understanding Afghanistan: The Importance of Tribal Culture and Structure in Security and Governance By Shahmahmood Miakhel US Institute of Peace, Chief of Party in Afghanistan Updated November 20091 “Over the centuries, trying to understand the Afghans and their country was turned into a fine art and a game of power politics by the Persians, the Mongols, the British, the Soviets and most recently the Pakistanis. But no outsider has ever conquered them or claimed their soul.”2 “Playing chess by telegraph may succeed, but making war and planning a campaign on the Helmand from the cool shades of breezy Shimla (in India) is an experiment which will not, I hope, be repeated”.3 Synopsis: Afghanistan is widely considered ungovernable. But it was peaceful and thriving during the reign of King Zahir Shah (1933-1973). And while never held under the sway of a strong central government, the culture has developed well-established codes of conduct. Shuras (councils) and Jirgas (meeting of elders) appointed through the consensus of the populace are formed to resolve conflicts. Key to success in Afghanistan is understanding the Afghan mindset. That means understanding their culture and engaging the Afghans with respect to the system of governance that has worked for them in the past. A successful outcome in Afghanistan requires balancing tribal, religious and government structures. This paper outlines 1) the traditional cultural terminology and philosophy for codes of conduct, 2) gives examples of the complex district structure, 3) explains the role of councils, Jirgas and religious leaders in governing and 4) provides a critical overview of the current central governmental structure. -
Making Sense of Daesh in Afghanistan: a Social Movement Perspective
\ WORKING PAPER 6\ 2017 Making sense of Daesh in Afghanistan: A social movement perspective Katja Mielke \ BICC Nick Miszak \ TLO Joint publication by \ WORKING PAPER 6 \ 2017 MAKING SENSE OF DAESH IN AFGHANISTAN: A SOCIAL MOVEMENT PERSPECTIVE \ K. MIELKE & N. MISZAK SUMMARY So-called Islamic State (IS or Daesh) in Iraq and Syria is widely interpreted as a terrorist phenomenon. The proclamation in late January 2015 of a Wilayat Kho- rasan, which includes Afghanistan and Pakistan, as an IS branch is commonly interpreted as a manifestation of Daesh's global ambition to erect an Islamic caliphate. Its expansion implies hierarchical order, command structures and financial flows as well as a transnational mobility of fighters, arms and recruits between Syria and Iraq, on the one hand, and Afghanistan–Pakistan, on the other. In this Working Paper, we take a (new) social movement perspective to investigate the processes and underlying dynamics of Daesh’s emergence in different parts of the country. By employing social movement concepts, such as opportunity structures, coalition-building, resource mobilization and framing, we disentangle the different types of resource mobilization and long-term conflicts that have merged into the phenomenon of Daesh in Afghanistan. In dialogue with other approaches to terrorism studies as well as peace, civil war and security studies, our analysis focuses on relations and interactions among various actors in the Afghan-Pakistan region and their translocal networks. The insight builds on a ten-month fieldwork-based research project conducted in four regions—east, west, north-east and north Afghanistan—during 2016. We find that Daesh in Afghanistan is a context-specific phenomenon that manifests differently in the various regions across the country and is embedded in a long- term transformation of the religious, cultural and political landscape in the cross-border region of Afghanistan–Pakistan. -
Education in Danger
Education in Danger Monthly News Brief September Attacks on education 2019 The section aligns with the definition of attacks on education used by the Global Coalition to Protect Education under Attack (GCPEA) in Education under Attack 2018. Africa This monthly digest comprises Kenya threats and incidents of Around 12 September 2019: In Mathemba, Wote town, Makueni violence as well as protests county, several students were reportedly beaten and injured by police and other events affecting officer who stormed the Mathemba Secondary School during a planned education. strike. Sources: Standard Media and Batatv It is prepared by Insecurity Somalia Insight from information 26 September 2019: In Mogadishu, an IED reportedly planted by al available in open sources. Shabaab detonated, striking a bulletproof vehicle carrying Turkish engineers of the education body Maarif Foundation near the KM-5 intersection. Source: AA Access data from the Education in Danger Monthly News Brief South Africa on HDX Insecurity Insight. 02 September 2019: In Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape province, violent clashes ensued between student protestors and security officials at Nelson Mandela University. The students were demonstrating against Visit our website to download previous Education in Danger the lack of action taken by the university in response to concerns about Monthly News Briefs. safety on campus. Following the violence, seven students were reportedly arrested. Sources: News 24, Herald Live I and Herald Live II Join our mailing list to receive monthly reports on insecurity South Sudan affecting provision of education. 05 September 2019: In Yei River state, government and opposition forces continued to occupy schools, despite orders from their senior commanders to vacate the buildings. -
Watershed Atlas Part IV
PART IV 99 DESCRIPTION PART IV OF WATERSHEDS I. MAP AND STATISTICS BY WATERSHED II. AMU DARYA RIVER BASIN III. NORTHERN RIVER BASIN IV. HARIROD-MURGHAB RIVER BASIN V. HILMAND RIVER BASIN VI. KABUL (INDUS) RIVER BASIN VII. NON-DRAINAGE AREAS PICTURE 84 Aerial view of Panjshir Valley in Spring 2003. Parwan, 25 March 2003 100 I. MAP AND STATISTICS BY WATERSHED Part IV of the Watershed Atlas describes the 41 watersheds Graphs 21-32 illustrate the main characteristics on area, popu- defined in Afghanistan, which includes five non-drainage areas lation and landcover of each watershed. Graph 21 shows that (Map 10 and 11). For each watershed, statistics on landcover the Upper Hilmand is the largest watershed in Afghanistan, are presented. These statistics were calculated based on the covering 46,882 sq. km, while the smallest watershed is the FAO 1990/93 landcover maps (Shapefiles), using Arc-View 3.2 Dasht-i Nawur, which covers 1,618 sq. km. Graph 22 shows that software. Graphs on monthly average river discharge curve the largest number of settlements is found in the Upper (long-term average and 1978) are also presented. The data Hilmand watershed. However, Graph 23 shows that the largest source for the hydrological graph is the Hydrological Year Books number of people is found in the Kabul, Sardih wa Ghazni, of the Government of Afghanistan – Ministry of Irrigation, Ghorband wa Panjshir (Shomali plain) and Balkhab watersheds. Water Resources and Environment (MIWRE). The data have Graph 24 shows that the highest population density by far is in been entered by Asian Development Bank and kindly made Kabul watershed, with 276 inhabitants/sq. -
Afghanistan: Annual Report 2014
AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL REPORT 2014 PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT © 2014/Ihsanullah Mahjoor/Associated Press United Nations Assistance Mission United Nations Office of the High in Afghanistan Commissioner for Human Rights Kabul, Afghanistan February 2015 Kabul, Afghanistan July 2014 Source: UNAMA GIS January 2012 AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL REPORT 2014 PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT United Nations Assistance Mission United Nations Office of the High in Afghanistan Commissioner for Human Rights Kabul, Afghanistan February 2015 Photo on Front Cover © 2014/Ihsanullah Mahjoor/Associated Press. Bodies of civilians killed in a suicide attack on 23 November 2014 in Yahyakhail district, Paktika province that caused 138 civilian casualties (53 killed including 21 children and 85 injured including 26 children). Photo taken on 24 November 2014. "The conflict took an extreme toll on civilians in 2014. Mortars, IEDs, gunfire and other explosives destroyed human life, stole limbs and ruined lives at unprecedented levels. The thousands of Afghan children, women and men killed and injured in 2014 attest to failures to protect civilians from harm. All parties must uphold the values they claim to defend and make protecting civilians their first priority.” Nicholas Haysom, United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Afghanistan, December 2014, Kabul “This annual report shows once again the unacceptable price that the conflict is exacting on the civilian population in Afghanistan. Documenting these trends should not be regarded -
Mineral Resources in Afghanistan
MINERAL RESOURCES IN AFGHANISTAN 2021 momp.gov.af1 MINERAL RESOURCES IN AFGHANISTAN CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 7 GOLD 8 COPPER 15 PORPHYRY CU-MO-AU 22 CHROMITE 25 IRON ORES 28 LEAD & ZINC 36 MAGNESITE/TALC 42 FLUORSPAR 48 GEMSTONES 52 LIMESTONE/CEMENT 56 DIMENSION STONE 58 MARBLES 62 TENDERING PROCESS 68 REFERENCES 71 Shah Foladi Geology Park, Bamyan — Photo Credit: Dr. Hassan Malestani Standard Disclaimer This is a technical document drawing on multiple data sources, all of which are open source. While any analysis is based on this data, both sins of commission or OUR PUBLICATIONS omission are the responsibility of the MoMP Public Relations Directorate. Should there be either typographic or data errors in the report, kindly communicate Available for download at: momp.gov.af these in writing to [email protected] and a revised version will be posted online. Copyright Statement All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Public Relations Directorate, Ministry of Mines and Petroleum, Abdulhaq Square, Kabul, Afghanistan. Mining Sector Compiled by Roadmap Hussaindad Shafai Abdullah Asifi Qasim Akbar + Designed by REFORM STRATEGY Rohola Rezaei EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES 2019 momp.gov.af Cover photograph Mountain patterns in Afghanistan Photo Credit: Michael Foley/Flickr © 2021 Ministry of Mines and Petroleum, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan All rights reserved 4 5 MINERAL RESOURCES IN AFGHANISTAN INTRODUCTION Afghanistan is endowed with abundant natural resources that remain largely untapped. The country has world-class deposits of iron ore, copper, gold, rare-earth minerals, and a host of other natural resources. Similarly, the presence of petroleum resources has long been known in Afghanistan but these resources were exploited only to a limited extent. -
End of Year Report (2018) About Mujahideen Progress and Territory Control
End of year report (2018) about Mujahideen progress and territory control: The Year of Collapse of Trump’s Strategy 2018 was a year that began with intense bombardments, military operations and propaganda by the American invaders but all praise belongs to Allah, it ended with the neutralization of another enemy strategy. The Mujahideen defended valiantly, used their chests as shields against enemy onslaughts and in the end due to divine assistance, the invaders were forced to review their war strategy. This report is based on precise data collected from concerned areas and verified by primary sources, leaving no room for suspicious or inaccurate information. In the year 2018, a total of 10638 attacks were carried out by Mujahideen against invaders and their hirelings from which 31 were martyr operations which resulted in the death of 249 US and other invading troops and injuries to 153 along with death toll of 22594 inflicted on Kabul administration troops, intelligence operatives, commandos, police and Arbakis with a further 14063 sustaining injuries. Among the fatalities 514 were enemy commanders killed and eliminated in various attacks across the country. During 2018 a total of 3613 vehicles including APCs, pickup trucks and other variants were destroyed along with 26 aircrafts including 8 UAVs, 17 helicopters of foreign and internal forces and 1 cargo plane shot down. Moreover, a total of 29 district administration centers were liberated by the Mujahideen of Islamic Emirate over the course of last year, among which some were retained -
Kunar Province
AFGHANISTAN Kunar Province District Atlas April 2014 Disclaimers: The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. http://afg.humanitarianresponse.info [email protected] AFGHANISTAN: Kunar Province Reference Map 71°0'0"E 71°30'0"E Barg-e-Matal District Koran Badakhshan Wa Monjan District Province Kamdesh 35°30'0"N District 35°30'0"N Poruns Kamdesh !! Poruns ! District Nuristan Province Chitral Nari District Ghaziabad Nari District ! Waygal District Waygal Wama ! District Nurgeram District Ghaziabad ! Wama ! Upper Dir Barkunar Khyber Shigal District Pakhtunkhwa Wa Sheltan Barkunar District ! Watapur Dangam District ! 35°0'0"N Chapadara Dara-e-Pech Shigal Wa 35°0'0"N ! ! Sheltan Dangam Chapadara ! District Dara-e-Pech District District Watapur Lower ! Dir Marawara ! Asadabad !! Asadabad ! Alingar District Marawara District District Kunar Bajaur Province Agency Sarkani Narang ! District Narang ! Sarkani Chawkay District District PAKISTAN Dara-e-Nur Chawkay District Nurgal ! District Dara-e-Nur Khaskunar ! ! Fata Nurgal ! Khaskunar District Kuzkunar ! Kuzkunar District Mohmand Agency Nangarhar 34°30'0"N 34°30'0"N Province Goshta District Kama District Lalpur Kama ! District 71°0'0"E 71°30'0"E Legend Date Printed: 27 March 2014 01:34 PM UZBEKISTAN CHINA Data -
Conflict-Induced Internal Displacement—Monthly Update
CONFLICT-INDUCED INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT—MONTHLY UPDATE UNHCR AFGHANISTAN DECEMBER 2012 HIGHLIGHTS IDPs (Internally Displaced Total Increase Decrease Overall change Total displaced as at Total recorded Persons) are persons or 30 November 2012 December 2012 December 2012 December 2012 31 December 2012 in 2012 groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or leave their homes or 481,877 4,450 29 4,421 486,298 203,457 places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of, or in order to, avoid the effects • IDPs overall: As at 31 December, 486,298 persons (76,335 families) are internally dis- of armed conflict, situations placed due to conflict in Afghanistan. of generalized violence, • violations of human rights or December 2012 : 4,450 individuals (830 families) have been newly recorded as displaced natural or human-made due to conflict of whom 180 individuals (4%) were displaced in December, while 587 indi- disasters, and who have not viduals (13%) were displaced in November and 341 individuals (8%) were displaced in crossed an internationally recognized State border ( UN October 2012. The remaining 3,342 individuals (75%) were displaced prior to October Secretary General, Guiding 2012. Principles on Internal Dis- • Overall in 2012 : Since January 2012, a total of 203,457 conflict-induced IDPs have been placement, E/CN.4/1998/53/ Add.2, 11 February 1998). recorded in Afghanistan. This figure includes 94,299 conflict-induced IDPs (46%) who were displaced in 2012 whereas 109,158 (54%) individuals were displaced prior to 2012. DISPLACEMENT TRENDS BY REGION No new displacement was recorded in the South and Central regions as well as Region end-Nov 2012 Increase Decrease end-Dec 2012 in the Central Highlands. -
February 2012 | VOLUME - 5 ISSUE - 31
1 Monthly Risk Summary Monthly Risk Summary Afghanistan February 2012 | VOLUME - 5 ISSUE - 31 2-5 Executive Summary 53-71 Political 119 Afghanistan Map Situation SIMS Incident Health & Natural Security Advice & 6-28 Reporting 72-96 Hazards 120 Capabilities 29-36 Crime Topics 97-109 Business News Infrastructural & 37-52 Security News 110-117 Reconstruction Development February 2012 2 Monthly Risk Summary Executive Summary RISK SNAPSHOT Sims Incidents Criminial Activity Security Situation Political Situation Health & Natural Hazards Winter took its toll on the lives of Afghans as people perished in many parts of the country due to cold weather and avalanches. Heavy snowfall led to avalanch- es and blocked roads especially in Northern provinces in Afghanistan. Heavy rain- fall and floods added to the misery of Afghans. The heat of the Quran burning issue spread across the nation, making the lives of Afghan citizens even more miserable. Even though U.S authorities, including U.S President Barrack Obama, apologised on 21 February regarding the burning at a U.S military base of religious texts, which contained extremist contents, violent demonstrations marred the lives of many Afghans. That said, the NATO force pullout plan and handing over of the duties to Afghan forces was the main talking point of the month. Pullout Plans As part of the withdrawal plan, U.S Defense Secretary Leon Panetta on 1 Feb announced the intention to hand the lead combat role to Afghan Forces next year. This is a significant development for Afghanistan, considering the controversial U.S-led night raids which have caused much controversy.