Directory of Humanitarian Agencies Working for Afghans"
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Understanding Afghanistan
Understanding Afghanistan: The Importance of Tribal Culture and Structure in Security and Governance By Shahmahmood Miakhel US Institute of Peace, Chief of Party in Afghanistan Updated November 20091 “Over the centuries, trying to understand the Afghans and their country was turned into a fine art and a game of power politics by the Persians, the Mongols, the British, the Soviets and most recently the Pakistanis. But no outsider has ever conquered them or claimed their soul.”2 “Playing chess by telegraph may succeed, but making war and planning a campaign on the Helmand from the cool shades of breezy Shimla (in India) is an experiment which will not, I hope, be repeated”.3 Synopsis: Afghanistan is widely considered ungovernable. But it was peaceful and thriving during the reign of King Zahir Shah (1933-1973). And while never held under the sway of a strong central government, the culture has developed well-established codes of conduct. Shuras (councils) and Jirgas (meeting of elders) appointed through the consensus of the populace are formed to resolve conflicts. Key to success in Afghanistan is understanding the Afghan mindset. That means understanding their culture and engaging the Afghans with respect to the system of governance that has worked for them in the past. A successful outcome in Afghanistan requires balancing tribal, religious and government structures. This paper outlines 1) the traditional cultural terminology and philosophy for codes of conduct, 2) gives examples of the complex district structure, 3) explains the role of councils, Jirgas and religious leaders in governing and 4) provides a critical overview of the current central governmental structure. -
Making Sense of Daesh in Afghanistan: a Social Movement Perspective
\ WORKING PAPER 6\ 2017 Making sense of Daesh in Afghanistan: A social movement perspective Katja Mielke \ BICC Nick Miszak \ TLO Joint publication by \ WORKING PAPER 6 \ 2017 MAKING SENSE OF DAESH IN AFGHANISTAN: A SOCIAL MOVEMENT PERSPECTIVE \ K. MIELKE & N. MISZAK SUMMARY So-called Islamic State (IS or Daesh) in Iraq and Syria is widely interpreted as a terrorist phenomenon. The proclamation in late January 2015 of a Wilayat Kho- rasan, which includes Afghanistan and Pakistan, as an IS branch is commonly interpreted as a manifestation of Daesh's global ambition to erect an Islamic caliphate. Its expansion implies hierarchical order, command structures and financial flows as well as a transnational mobility of fighters, arms and recruits between Syria and Iraq, on the one hand, and Afghanistan–Pakistan, on the other. In this Working Paper, we take a (new) social movement perspective to investigate the processes and underlying dynamics of Daesh’s emergence in different parts of the country. By employing social movement concepts, such as opportunity structures, coalition-building, resource mobilization and framing, we disentangle the different types of resource mobilization and long-term conflicts that have merged into the phenomenon of Daesh in Afghanistan. In dialogue with other approaches to terrorism studies as well as peace, civil war and security studies, our analysis focuses on relations and interactions among various actors in the Afghan-Pakistan region and their translocal networks. The insight builds on a ten-month fieldwork-based research project conducted in four regions—east, west, north-east and north Afghanistan—during 2016. We find that Daesh in Afghanistan is a context-specific phenomenon that manifests differently in the various regions across the country and is embedded in a long- term transformation of the religious, cultural and political landscape in the cross-border region of Afghanistan–Pakistan. -
The Informal Regulation of the Onion Market in Nangarhar, Afghanistan Working Paper 26 Giulia Minoia, Wamiqullah Mumatz and Adam Pain November 2014 About Us
Researching livelihoods and Afghanistan services affected by conflict Kabul Jalalabad The social life of the Nangarhar Pakistan onion: the informal regulation of the onion market in Nangarhar, Afghanistan Working Paper 26 Giulia Minoia, Wamiqullah Mumatz and Adam Pain November 2014 About us Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium (SLRC) aims to generate a stronger evidence base on how people make a living, educate their children, deal with illness and access other basic services in conflict-affected situations. Providing better access to basic services, social protection and support to livelihoods matters for the human welfare of people affected by conflict, the achievement of development targets such as the Millennium Development Goals and international efforts at peace- building and state-building. At the centre of SLRC’s research are three core themes, developed over the course of an intensive one- year inception phase: . State legitimacy: experiences, perceptions and expectations of the state and local governance in conflict-affected situations . State capacity: building effective states that deliver services and social protection in conflict- affected situations . Livelihood trajectories and economic activity under conflict The Overseas Development Institute (ODI) is the lead organisation. SLRC partners include the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), the Centre for Poverty Analysis (CEPA) in Sri Lanka, Feinstein International Center (FIC, Tufts University), Focus1000 in Sierra Leone, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), -
Afghanistan Security Situation in Nangarhar Province
Report Afghanistan: The security situation in Nangarhar province Translation provided by the Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, Belgium. Report Afghanistan: The security situation in Nangarhar province LANDINFO – 13 OCTOBER 2016 1 About Landinfo’s reports The Norwegian Country of Origin Information Centre, Landinfo, is an independent body within the Norwegian Immigration Authorities. Landinfo provides country of origin information to the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (Utlendingsdirektoratet – UDI), the Immigration Appeals Board (Utlendingsnemnda – UNE) and the Norwegian Ministry of Justice and Public Security. Reports produced by Landinfo are based on information from carefully selected sources. The information is researched and evaluated in accordance with common methodology for processing COI and Landinfo’s internal guidelines on source and information analysis. To ensure balanced reports, efforts are made to obtain information from a wide range of sources. Many of our reports draw on findings and interviews conducted on fact-finding missions. All sources used are referenced. Sources hesitant to provide information to be cited in a public report have retained anonymity. The reports do not provide exhaustive overviews of topics or themes, but cover aspects relevant for the processing of asylum and residency cases. Country of origin information presented in Landinfo’s reports does not contain policy recommendations nor does it reflect official Norwegian views. © Landinfo 2017 The material in this report is covered by copyright law. Any reproduction or publication of this report or any extract thereof other than as permitted by current Norwegian copyright law requires the explicit written consent of Landinfo. For information on all of the reports published by Landinfo, please contact: Landinfo Country of Origin Information Centre Storgata 33A P.O. -
Afghanistan: Annual Report 2014
AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL REPORT 2014 PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT © 2014/Ihsanullah Mahjoor/Associated Press United Nations Assistance Mission United Nations Office of the High in Afghanistan Commissioner for Human Rights Kabul, Afghanistan February 2015 Kabul, Afghanistan July 2014 Source: UNAMA GIS January 2012 AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL REPORT 2014 PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT United Nations Assistance Mission United Nations Office of the High in Afghanistan Commissioner for Human Rights Kabul, Afghanistan February 2015 Photo on Front Cover © 2014/Ihsanullah Mahjoor/Associated Press. Bodies of civilians killed in a suicide attack on 23 November 2014 in Yahyakhail district, Paktika province that caused 138 civilian casualties (53 killed including 21 children and 85 injured including 26 children). Photo taken on 24 November 2014. "The conflict took an extreme toll on civilians in 2014. Mortars, IEDs, gunfire and other explosives destroyed human life, stole limbs and ruined lives at unprecedented levels. The thousands of Afghan children, women and men killed and injured in 2014 attest to failures to protect civilians from harm. All parties must uphold the values they claim to defend and make protecting civilians their first priority.” Nicholas Haysom, United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Afghanistan, December 2014, Kabul “This annual report shows once again the unacceptable price that the conflict is exacting on the civilian population in Afghanistan. Documenting these trends should not be regarded -
Afghanistan Mid-Year Report 2015: Protection of Civilians In
AFGHANISTAN MIDYEAR REPORT 2015 PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT © 2015/Reuters United Nations Assistance Mission United Nations Office of the High in Afghanistan Commissioner for Human Rights Kabul, Afghanistan August 2015 Source: UNAMA GIS January 2012 AFGHANISTAN MIDYEAR REPORT 2015 PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT United Nations Assistance Mission in United Nations Office of the High Afghanistan Commissioner for Human Rights Kabul, Afghanistan August 2015 Photo on Front Cover © 2015/Reuters. A man assists an injured child following a suicide attack launched by Anti-Government Elements on 18 April 2015, in Jalalabad city, Nangarhar province, which caused 158 civilian casualties (32 deaths and 126 injured, including five children). Photo taken on 18 April 2015. UNAMA documented a 78 per cent increase in civilian casualties attributed to Anti-Government Elements from complex and suicide attacks in the first half of 2015. "The cold statistics of civilian casualties do not adequately capture the horror of violence in Afghanistan, the torn bodies of children, mothers and daughters, sons and fathers. The statistics in this report do not reveal the grieving families and the loss of shocked communities of ordinary Afghans. These are the real consequences of the conflict in Afghanistan.” Nicholas Haysom, United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary- General in Afghanistan, Kabul, August 2015. “This is a devastating report, which lays bare the heart-rending, prolonged suffering of civilians in Afghanistan, who continue to bear the brunt of the armed conflict and live in insecurity and uncertainty over whether a trip to a bank, a tailoring class, to a court room or a wedding party, may be their last. -
Download at and Most in Hardcopy for Free from the AREU Office in Kabul
Nomad-settler conflict in Afghanistan today Dr. Antonio Giustozzi October 2019 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Synthesis paper Nomad-settler conflict in Afghanistan today Dr. Antonio Giustozzi October 2019 Editor: Matthew Longmore ISBN: 978-9936-641-40-2 Front cover photo: AREU AREU Publication Code: 1907 E © 2019 This publication may be quoted, cited, or reproduced only for non-commercial purposes and provided that the source is acknowledged. The opinions expessed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect that of AREU. Where this publication is reproduced, stored, or transmitted electronically, a link to AREU’s website (www.areu.org.af) should be provided. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit 2019 About the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) is an independent research institute based in Kabul that was established in 2002 by the assistance of the international community in Afghanistan. AREU’s mission is to inform and influence policy and practice by conducting high-quality, policy relevant, evidence-based research and actively disseminating the results and promote a culture of research and learning. As the top think-tank in Afghanistan and number five in Central Asia according to the Global Go To Think Tank Index Report at the University of Pennsylvania, AREU achieves its mission by engaging with policy makers, civil society, researchers and academics to promote their use of AREU’s research-based publications and its library, strengthening their research capacity and creating opportunities for analysis, reflection and debate. AREU is governed by a Board of Directors comprised of representatives of donor organizations, embassies, the United Nations and other multilateral agencies, Afghan civil society and independent experts. -
Mineral Resources in Afghanistan
MINERAL RESOURCES IN AFGHANISTAN 2021 momp.gov.af1 MINERAL RESOURCES IN AFGHANISTAN CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 7 GOLD 8 COPPER 15 PORPHYRY CU-MO-AU 22 CHROMITE 25 IRON ORES 28 LEAD & ZINC 36 MAGNESITE/TALC 42 FLUORSPAR 48 GEMSTONES 52 LIMESTONE/CEMENT 56 DIMENSION STONE 58 MARBLES 62 TENDERING PROCESS 68 REFERENCES 71 Shah Foladi Geology Park, Bamyan — Photo Credit: Dr. Hassan Malestani Standard Disclaimer This is a technical document drawing on multiple data sources, all of which are open source. While any analysis is based on this data, both sins of commission or OUR PUBLICATIONS omission are the responsibility of the MoMP Public Relations Directorate. Should there be either typographic or data errors in the report, kindly communicate Available for download at: momp.gov.af these in writing to [email protected] and a revised version will be posted online. Copyright Statement All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Public Relations Directorate, Ministry of Mines and Petroleum, Abdulhaq Square, Kabul, Afghanistan. Mining Sector Compiled by Roadmap Hussaindad Shafai Abdullah Asifi Qasim Akbar + Designed by REFORM STRATEGY Rohola Rezaei EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES 2019 momp.gov.af Cover photograph Mountain patterns in Afghanistan Photo Credit: Michael Foley/Flickr © 2021 Ministry of Mines and Petroleum, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan All rights reserved 4 5 MINERAL RESOURCES IN AFGHANISTAN INTRODUCTION Afghanistan is endowed with abundant natural resources that remain largely untapped. The country has world-class deposits of iron ore, copper, gold, rare-earth minerals, and a host of other natural resources. Similarly, the presence of petroleum resources has long been known in Afghanistan but these resources were exploited only to a limited extent. -
Chronology of Events in Afghanistan, September 2003*
Chronology of Events in Afghanistan, September 2003* September 2 Civilian injured in grenade attack in Jalalabad. (Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic Press news agency / AIP) Unidentified people have attacked the Jalalabad judicial department with two grenades in Jalalabad, Nangarhar Province. The department was not damaged, but a man who was going to a mosque to pray was wounded. September 3 Two killed, 10 injured in attack on marriage ceremony in Nangarhar Province. (Radio Afghanistan) Two people were killed and 14 injured in a bomb attack on a wedding ceremony in Dago Village in Chaparhar District of Nangarhar Province Eight killed in clashes between tribes in Nangarhar Province. (Radio Afghanistan) The commander of Military Corps No 1 of Nangarhar Haji Hazart Ali said eight people had been killed in a clash between two tribes in Hesarak District. Two senior commanders killed in ambush in Logar Province. (Iranian radio Voice of the Islamic Republic of Iran) Two senior commanders of Logar Province, sons of a Logar-based commander named Golhayder, were killed in the ambush by unknown armed people and in the attack on a car. September 4 UN criticises 'excessive force' in Kabul evictions. (Agence France Presse / AFP) The United Nations criticised the "excessive use of force" by police in evicting 30 families and bulldozing their homes in Kabul on September 3. Some 30 families were evicted from their homes in Shir Pur village near the upmarket Wazir Akbar Khan district of central Kabul, UN spokesman Manoel de Almeida e Silva said. "According to the residents and witnesses the chief of police of Kabul (Basir Salangi) himself led the operation," de Almeida e Silva said. -
Kunar Province
AFGHANISTAN Kunar Province District Atlas April 2014 Disclaimers: The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. http://afg.humanitarianresponse.info [email protected] AFGHANISTAN: Kunar Province Reference Map 71°0'0"E 71°30'0"E Barg-e-Matal District Koran Badakhshan Wa Monjan District Province Kamdesh 35°30'0"N District 35°30'0"N Poruns Kamdesh !! Poruns ! District Nuristan Province Chitral Nari District Ghaziabad Nari District ! Waygal District Waygal Wama ! District Nurgeram District Ghaziabad ! Wama ! Upper Dir Barkunar Khyber Shigal District Pakhtunkhwa Wa Sheltan Barkunar District ! Watapur Dangam District ! 35°0'0"N Chapadara Dara-e-Pech Shigal Wa 35°0'0"N ! ! Sheltan Dangam Chapadara ! District Dara-e-Pech District District Watapur Lower ! Dir Marawara ! Asadabad !! Asadabad ! Alingar District Marawara District District Kunar Bajaur Province Agency Sarkani Narang ! District Narang ! Sarkani Chawkay District District PAKISTAN Dara-e-Nur Chawkay District Nurgal ! District Dara-e-Nur Khaskunar ! ! Fata Nurgal ! Khaskunar District Kuzkunar ! Kuzkunar District Mohmand Agency Nangarhar 34°30'0"N 34°30'0"N Province Goshta District Kama District Lalpur Kama ! District 71°0'0"E 71°30'0"E Legend Date Printed: 27 March 2014 01:34 PM UZBEKISTAN CHINA Data -
The ANSO Report (16-31 January 2011)
The Afghanistan NGO Safety Office Issue: 66 16-31 January 2011 ANSO and our donors accept no liability for the results of any activity conducted or omitted on the basis of this report. THE ANSO REPORT -Not for copy or sale- Inside this Issue COUNTRY SUMMARY Central Region 2 The targeting of military and less than the 60% growth While the circumstances 6 Northern Region political leadership by both noted in the January 2009- surrounding the murder of Western Region 11 sides of the conflict was a 2010 rate comparison. a female NGO staff mem- regular feature of reporting in While this can be attributed ber in Parwan this period Eastern Region 14 2010. Early indicators sug- to a variety of factors, the remain unclear, it does Southern Region 19 gest that this year will follow key variables are the sus- mark the first casualty for in a similar vain, supported tained IMF/ANSF opera- the community this year. 24 ANSO Info Page by the killing of the Kanda- tional levels over the past As well, it accounts for the har Deputy Provincial Gov- few months as well as the first NGO incident to oc- ernor (IED strike) this pe- ‘saturation’ that has been cur outside of the North. YOU NEED TO KNOW riod. This incident also reached in many of the key Last year, this region ac- marks the most senior local contested areas. Nonethe- counted for over 40% of • Targeting of the political & official hit since the death of less, the January figures all NGO incidents, and military leadership by both parties of the conflict the Kunduz Provincial Gov- provides a glimpse into the January figures are sugges- ernor in October of last year. -
Conflict-Induced Internal Displacement—Monthly Update
CONFLICT-INDUCED INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT—MONTHLY UPDATE UNHCR AFGHANISTAN DECEMBER 2012 HIGHLIGHTS IDPs (Internally Displaced Total Increase Decrease Overall change Total displaced as at Total recorded Persons) are persons or 30 November 2012 December 2012 December 2012 December 2012 31 December 2012 in 2012 groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or leave their homes or 481,877 4,450 29 4,421 486,298 203,457 places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of, or in order to, avoid the effects • IDPs overall: As at 31 December, 486,298 persons (76,335 families) are internally dis- of armed conflict, situations placed due to conflict in Afghanistan. of generalized violence, • violations of human rights or December 2012 : 4,450 individuals (830 families) have been newly recorded as displaced natural or human-made due to conflict of whom 180 individuals (4%) were displaced in December, while 587 indi- disasters, and who have not viduals (13%) were displaced in November and 341 individuals (8%) were displaced in crossed an internationally recognized State border ( UN October 2012. The remaining 3,342 individuals (75%) were displaced prior to October Secretary General, Guiding 2012. Principles on Internal Dis- • Overall in 2012 : Since January 2012, a total of 203,457 conflict-induced IDPs have been placement, E/CN.4/1998/53/ Add.2, 11 February 1998). recorded in Afghanistan. This figure includes 94,299 conflict-induced IDPs (46%) who were displaced in 2012 whereas 109,158 (54%) individuals were displaced prior to 2012. DISPLACEMENT TRENDS BY REGION No new displacement was recorded in the South and Central regions as well as Region end-Nov 2012 Increase Decrease end-Dec 2012 in the Central Highlands.