DOCSLIB.ORG

Creating Genomic Infrastructure for Mango Breeding

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Creating Genomic Infrastructure for Mango Breeding Creating Genomic Infrastructure for Mango breeding Yuval Cohen Department of Fruit Tree Sciences Volcani Research Center, ARO, Israel X International mango symposium, Punta Cana, June, 2013 Acknowledgements • Dr. Amir Sherman • David Saada • Dr. Ron Ophir • Miri Benita • Mor Rubinstein • Dr. Mazal Ish-Shalom • Michal Sharabi • Dr. Ada Rozen • Ravit Eshed • Funding: Israeli Ministry of Agriculture Introduction • Specific obstacles in mango breeding: – Long juvenile stage – Limited markers and knowledge on heritability – Very low fruit setting. • Mango breeding is primarily based on screening and selection. • Tools to enhance the breeding process are required. The project aim is integration of genetic and genomic approaches for fruit trees and specifically for mango breeding Breeding, maps and resolution World map from the Earth continental maps A satellite view of 16th century Earth Chromosome 8 RG20 RG1 Phenotype and Genetic maps based genome important traits on molecular markers sequencing The project main goals: • Development of a genomic infrastructure for mango using high throughput sequencing • Identification of molecular markers associated with important horticultural traits • Use of the identified markers as a main and early selection tool in our mango breeding project Generating markers for horticultural traits in mango Trait Keitt Tommy Atkins Peal Color Green Red Fibers Almost none Some fibers in flesh Size Large Moderate Harvesting Early Late Season Characterization of the mango transcriptome Keitt cDNA 454 sequencing mixture High throughput sequencing statistics 454 After CAP3 sequencing of analysis Keitt RNA Number of 60,997 contigs 49,717 contigs Contigs Reads/bps 1,329,313 44,845,498 reads bps Average X 17 coverage coverage Length Distribution of contigs Annotating the Mango Transcriptome • 42,000 ORFs were found (out of the 49,000 contigs) • 28,000 were annotated and were mapped using Gene Ontology Biological Processes of Mango Transcriptome Annotations Molecular function of annotated genes High throughput sequencing for mango SNP discovery Keitt cDNA Tommy-Atkins cDNA Illumina Hiseq2000 Mapping to the Mango transcriptome SNPs SNPs SNPsSNPs SNPs SNPs SNPs IndelsSNPs SNPsSNPs SNPs SNPsSSRs SNPs SNPs SNPsSNPs SSRs SNPs SNPs SNPs SNPs SNPsSNPs SNPs SNPs SNPs SNPs SNPsSNPs SNPs SNPsIndels SNPs SNPs SNPsSNPs SNPs SNPs SNPs SNPs SNPsSNPs SNPs SNPs SNPs SNPs SNPsSNPs SNPs SNPs SNPs IndelsSNPs SNPs SNPs Mapping of Keitt and Tomy Atkins transcriptomes using Illumina HiSeq2000 sequencing cDNA MIX Number of Percentage Coverage reads mapped reads Keitt 70,163,264 83.14% X 129 Tommy-Atkins 69,070,018 79.23% X 121 SNP identification using high throughput sequencing Identified Keitt – Tommy Atkins SNPs genotype categories Number of SNPs Both Homozygous 9,390 Homozygous in Keitt and 45,861 heterozygous in Tommy Heterozygous in Keitt and 36,088 homozygous in Tommy Heterozygous in both 38,511 Total identified SNPs 129,850 Germplasm genotyping – Fluidigm platform Germplasm 480 SNP collection assays FLUIDIGM EP SNP call map BD 3/80 Besor 16/36 BD 88/31 Zr 6/2 BD 92/127 BD 3/79 Tango Mora M. laurinia Eduard Glen Haden Yadaee Hardess Winters Brooks Late Tompson “Red” Keitt Keitt BD 1/126 TFE02 (Francis) E10-512 Jubilee Zr 6/6 Maya BD 40/45 Tali Lily BD 77/98 BD 80/58 BD 3/34 BD 3/132 Besor 4/54 BD 4/29 Irwin Southern Blush (Somek-Darom) Manzanillo (Manznio) Gouveia Vallenato Bianto Van Dyke Austin Valencia Pride Feinaro Omer BD 34/83 BD 34/80 Zillate Tomy-Atkins Orli BD 105/142 BD 77/35 Shelly BD 14/63 Agam BD 110/49 BD 110/41 Noa BD 109/136 of SNPs variation in variation of SNPs Gary Mulgova Brindibani Himsagar Has-El-Has Dasheri Langra Num-Doc-Mai Gadong M. odorata M. lauriana Carabao Golek Dolores Oro Olour Madam F Cyber, Rootstock Wally 13/1, Rootstock Subrana-Reka Gaylour Mabruka Kesar Alphonso Payri Sedura Heidi Ratna dendrogram Sindhu R2E2 mango cultivars and accessions cultivars mango Kensington Dot Justin A Jakarta Kent Isis Bs 20/1 Bs 20/26 Facel BD 3/80 Besor 16/36 ) BD 88/31 Zr 6/2 . BD 92/127 BD 3/79 Tango Sps Mora M. laurinia Eduard Philipines Glen , Haden Origin Yadaee Hardess cultivars Mangifera Winters Hawai Brooks Late Tompson “Red” Keitt Keitt BD 1/126 Israeli Breeding Product Breeding Israeli Floridan Austarlailn Origin Indian ( Other Othere TFE02 (Francis) E10-512 Jubilee Zr 6/6 Maya BD 40/45 Tali Lily BD 77/98 BD 80/58 BD 3/34 BD 3/132 Besor 4/54 BD 4/29 Irwin Southern Blush Manzanillo Gouveia Vallenato Bianto Van Dyke Austin Valencia Pride Feinaro Omer BD 34/83 BD 34/80 Zillate Tomy-Atkins Orli BD 105/142 BD 77/35 Shelly BD 14/63 Agam BD 110/49 BD 110/41 Noa BD 109/136 Gary Mulgova Brindibani Himsagar Has-El-Has Dasheri Langra Num-Doc-Mai Gadong M. odorata M. Lauriana Carabao Golek Dolores Oro Olour Madam F Cyber, Rootstock Wally 13/1, Rootstock Subrana-Reka Gaylour Mabruka Kesar Alphonso Payri Sedura Heidi Ratna mango cultivars and accessions cultivars mango Sindhu R2E2 Kensington A dendrogram of SNps variation in variation of SNps A dendrogram Dot Justin Jakarta Kent Isis Bs 20/1 Bs 20/26 Facel Identification of markers for horticultural traits using the germ line collection Identification of specific Phenotypic characterization markers in the germ line of the collection collection Discovery of genetic linkages between markers and traits Use of marker assisted selection in mango breeding Use of molecular markers in mango breeding • Creation and identification of progenies (self/cross) from specific parents. • Generation of specific F1 populations by molecular means. • Generation of molecular TAGs for mango cultivars • Use of molecular markers for early identification of key traits in mango breeding (color, fiberness, aroma, resistance to pathogens) Further analysis will include a larger germplasm and analysis on F2 populations to create a physical genetic map Acknowledgements • Dr. Amir Sherman • David Saada • Dr. Ron Ophir • Miri Benita • Mor Rubinstein • Dr. Mazal Ish-Shalom • Michal Sharabi • Dr. Ada Rozen • Ravit Eshed • Funding: Israeli Ministry of Agriculture .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • By Any Other Name: How, When, and Why the US Government Has Made
    By Any Other Name How, When, and Why the US Government Has Made Genocide Determinations By Todd F. Buchwald Adam Keith CONTENTS List of Acronyms ................................................................................. ix Introduction ........................................................................................... 1 Section 1 - Overview of US Practice and Process in Determining Whether Genocide Has Occurred ....................................................... 3 When Have Such Decisions Been Made? .................................. 3 The Nature of the Process ........................................................... 3 Cold War and Historical Cases .................................................... 5 Bosnia, Rwanda, and the 1990s ................................................... 7 Darfur and Thereafter .................................................................... 8 Section 2 - What Does the Word “Genocide” Actually Mean? ....... 10 Public Perceptions of the Word “Genocide” ........................... 10 A Legal Definition of the Word “Genocide” ............................. 10 Complications Presented by the Definition ...............................11 How Clear Must the Evidence Be in Order to Conclude that Genocide has Occurred? ................................................... 14 Section 3 - The Power and Importance of the Word “Genocide” .. 15 Genocide’s Unique Status .......................................................... 15 A Different Perspective ..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Vapour Heat Treatment Against Three Species of Fruit Flies in Mango Dedong Agenda Item: 5.4
    International Plant Protection Convention 13_ECBD_2014_Dec Vapour Heat treatment against three species of fruit flies in Mango Dedong Agenda item: 5.4 VAPOUR HEAT TREATMENT AGAINST THREE SPECIES OF FRUIT FLIES IN MANGO DEDONG By Mr Wayan MURDITA Balai Besar Peramalan Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (BBPOPT) / Pest Forecasting Institute (PFI) Ministry of Agriculture Jln Raya Kaliasin Tromol Pos I Jatisari, Karawang 41374 INDONESIA VAPOR HEAT TREATMENT AGAINST THREE SPECIES OF FRUIT FLIES IN MANGO ‘GEDONG’ By Wayan Murdita Pest Forecasting Institute Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Indonesia Okinawa, December 1, 2014 Presented on “ Expert Consultation On Phytosanitary Treatments For Bactrocera dorsalis complex” In Okinawa, Japan PROJECT SITE PFI Jatisari, Karawang JAKARTA BANTEN WEST JAVA CENTRAL JAVA EAST JAVA YOGYAKARTA たTA Project site is located in Pest Forecasting Institute (PFI) about 80 km from Jakarta, capital city of Indonesia, and about 150 km from the production area of mango ‘Gedong’ (Cirebon, Majalengka and Indramayu) FACILITIES Laboratory building (VHT Laboratory) Inauguration of VHT Laboratory (4 December 2010) VHT machine (2 units) Rearing room ( Biotron 2 units) Fruit storage (1 unit) Infested room ( Biotron 1 unit) TARGET INSECTS Bactrocera carambolae B. cucurbitae B. papayae TARGET FRUIT Mango ‘Gedong’ fruits (Mangifera indica) Mango ‘Gedong’ orchard Mango ‘Gedong’ flower Mango ‘Gedong’ fruits on the tree Step of Mortality Test 1. Hot Water To determine the most heat ImmersionTest tolerant species of fruit flies 2. Susceptibility To determine the most heat Mortality Test By VHT tolerant stage of fruit fly To Determine Treatment 3. Small-Scale Mortality condition (Fruit core temp. Test By VHT and Holding time) 4.
    [Show full text]
  • UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Moral pressure : American democracy and Chinese human rights Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4b27r7kp Author Chan, Stephanie Tze-Hua Publication Date 2011 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Moral Pressure: American Democracy and Chinese Human Rights A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology by Stephanie Tze-Hua Chan Committee in charge: Professor Richard Madsen, Chair Professor John Evans Professor Daniel Hallin Professor Susan Shirk Professor John Skrentny 2011 Copyright Stephanie Tze-Hua Chan, 2011 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Stephanie Tze-Hua Chan is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (Chair) University of California, San Diego 2011 iii To my parents iv “Then you will understand what is right, just, and fair, and you will find the right way to go. For wisdom will enter your heart, and knowledge will fill you with joy.” Proverbs 2:9-10 v TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page
    [Show full text]
  • Quality Management and Strategic Alliances in the Mango Supply Chain from Costa Rica
    This book develops an integrated research framework in which social Quality management and alliances strategic in the mango supply chain science and natural science merge in the analysis of the relationships Quality management and and transactions within the mango supply chain from Costa Rica. More specifically, behaviour economics and institutional economics are combined strategic alliances in the with quality management and product development techniques. mango supply chain from This book is also important because it uses an innovative gaming simulation for research and not only for training. The game develops a standard supply Costa Rica chain for a perishable product, which is used for simulating the bargaining power and revenue distribution of the agents in the chain and the governance structure preferred for doing business. This game simulation is played by An interdisciplinary approach for analysing the real producers in the field. coordination, incentives and governance Other important topics covered are quality management and quality variability. Studying quality management (intrinsic and extrinsic attributes) Guillermo E. Zúñiga-Arias in relation to the farm household characteristics, production system and agreements, enables us to define some economic incentives to improve the quality of the produce. Studying the variability of the produce helps us understand and describe how the different management practices throughout the chain affects the quality of the produce. This relates to the market outlet choice the producers make and the strategic behaviour they have. This book is of interest for professionals and practitioners involved in the design, management and assessment of national and international supply chains for perishable produce. icn03_cover_officieel.indd 1 21-09-2007 14:51:55 Quality management and strategic alliances in the mango supply chain from Costa Rica An interdisciplinary approach for analysing coordination, incentives and governance Guillermo E.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Harvested, Wood Volume Removed, and a Rare Endemic Tree (Haptanthus) from a Honduran Lowland Forest Donald L. Hazlett1
    Species Harvested, Wood Volume Removed, and a Rare Endemic Tree (Haptanthus) from a Honduran Lowland Forest Donald L. Hazlett1 Abstract. For at least a century, the area of tropical American lowland forests has been in decline. One reason for this decline is logging. Logging operations in Honduras are rarely associated with botanical expeditions that identify the timber and non-timber species. This article documents the common and scientific names of trees harvested from a north-coast Honduran lowland forests from 1972-1979. During these nine years more than 50 tree species were harvested and more than 68,900 m3 of wood was extracted. The origins of the common names for many of the utilized timber trees are discussed. The most exploited trees were two species of Virola (V. koschnyi and V. guatemalensis), which comprised more than 54% of the total extracted wood volume. In second place was Ceiba pentandra with more than 23% of the extracted wood. Huertea cf. cubensis and Sterculia mexicana trees were cut and utilized before they were known to occur in Honduras. A previously unknown endemic tree was collected from this logged area in 1980. This species has primitive angiosperm traits and was described as Haptanthus hazlettii (Buxaceae) in 1989. It was presumed to be extinct several decades, but was rediscovered in 2010. The original discovery, subsequent interest, and the current status of 44 known individuals of this endemic and endangered species are discussed. Primitive traits and the first complete taxonomic description (with fruits) for this taxon are included. Other little known native and endemic plants that occur in this region, especially species with ethnobotanical uses are discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF Document
    March 2016 - No. 239 2016 - No. March English edition www.fruitrop.com www.fruitrop.com Mango Content published by the Market News Service of CIRAD − All rights reserved The best of exotics are now part of our range! High quality, various origins and fruitsfruits available availablea allll thethe year year round...roun ... the expertise of specialists at the service of our customers! 31, Avenue de l’Europe - Zone des Entrepôts - Bât. I 9 Conception TPC : 01 41 31 58 90 - Photo : Stew Patrikian© 01 41 31 58 90 - Photo : TPC : Conception Content published by the Market News Service of CIRAD − All rights reserved BP 70122 - 94538 Rungis Cedex - FRANCE Tel +33 (0)1 46 87 30 00 - Fax : +33 (0)1 45 12 96 74 [email protected] THE LATEST ON... Eating five portions of fruit and vegetables a day… kills. This is doubtless the message that the average consumer will pick up from distractedly reading the pseudo-sci- entific articles in the mainstream national and international press. The buzz, which has now usurped actual information, is pulling no punches with our friends fruit and vegetables, or with food in general. Pesticides are everywhere. Producers are awful polluters under the thumb of the industrial-phyto-pharmaceutical complex. If this seems to you an outrageous verdict, then you are among the few to have retained the redeeming capability of critical thought, part of a dwindling resource, in a world where nuance and reasoning have practically lost their place. We must decide quickly and in line with the majority, which as you know holds sway.
    [Show full text]
  • Mango Genetic Diversity Analysis and Pedigree Inferences for Florida Cultivars Using Microsatellite Markers
    J. AMER. SOC. HORT. SCI. 131(2):214–224. 2006. Mango Genetic Diversity Analysis and Pedigree Inferences for Florida Cultivars Using Microsatellite Markers R.J. Schnell1, J.S. Brown, C.T. Olano, and A.W. Meerow National Germplasm Repository, USDA, ARS, SHRS, 13601 Old Cutler Road, Miami, FL 33158 R.J. Campbell Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, 10901 Old Cutler Road, Coral Gables, FL 33156 D.N. Kuhn Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199 ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. Mangifera indica, cultivar identifi cation, SSR markers, mango breeding, parentage analysis ABSTRACT. Mango (Mangifera indica L.) germplasm can be classifi ed by origin with the primary groups being cultivars selected from the centers of diversity for the species, India and Southeast Asia, and those selected in Florida and other tropical and subtropical locations. Accessions have also been classifi ed by horticultural type: cultivars that produce monoembryonic seed vs. cultivars that produce polyembryonic seed. In this study we used 25 microsatellite loci to estimate genetic diversity among 203 unique mangos (M. indica), two M. griffi thii Hook. f., and three M. odorata Griff. accessions maintained at the National Germplasm Repository and by Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden in Miami, Fla. The 25 microsatellite loci had an average of 6.96 alleles per locus and an average polymorphism information content (PIC) value of 0.552 for the M. indica population. The total propagation error in the collection (i.e., plants that had been incorrectly labeled or grafted) was estimated to be 6.13%. When compared by origin, the Florida cultivars were more closely related to Indian than to Southeast Asian cultivars.
    [Show full text]
  • Edible Insects
    1.04cm spine for 208pg on 90g eco paper ISSN 0258-6150 FAO 171 FORESTRY 171 PAPER FAO FORESTRY PAPER 171 Edible insects Edible insects Future prospects for food and feed security Future prospects for food and feed security Edible insects have always been a part of human diets, but in some societies there remains a degree of disdain Edible insects: future prospects for food and feed security and disgust for their consumption. Although the majority of consumed insects are gathered in forest habitats, mass-rearing systems are being developed in many countries. Insects offer a significant opportunity to merge traditional knowledge and modern science to improve human food security worldwide. This publication describes the contribution of insects to food security and examines future prospects for raising insects at a commercial scale to improve food and feed production, diversify diets, and support livelihoods in both developing and developed countries. It shows the many traditional and potential new uses of insects for direct human consumption and the opportunities for and constraints to farming them for food and feed. It examines the body of research on issues such as insect nutrition and food safety, the use of insects as animal feed, and the processing and preservation of insects and their products. It highlights the need to develop a regulatory framework to govern the use of insects for food security. And it presents case studies and examples from around the world. Edible insects are a promising alternative to the conventional production of meat, either for direct human consumption or for indirect use as feedstock.
    [Show full text]
  • RED BANDED MANGO CATERPILLAR CONTINGENCY PLAN 2 Effective Chemicals
    MANGO INDUSTRY BIOSECURITY PLAN THREAT-SPECIFIC CONTINGENCY PLAN RED BANDED MANGO CATERPILLAR COMMON NAME: red banded mango caterpillar SCIENTIFIC NAME: Deanolis sublimbalis Snellen, 1899 ORDER: LEPIDOPTERA FAMILY: Pyralidae SUBFAMILY: Odontiinae SYNONYMS: mango fruit borer mango seed borer red banded borer Deanolis albizonalis (Hampson) Autocharis albizonalis (Hampson) Noorda albizonalis Hampson Prepared by Jane Royer, Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland. March 2008. The scientific and technical content of this document is current to the date published and all efforts were made to obtain relevant and published information on the threat. New information will be included as it comes to light, or when the document is reviewed. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................ 4 ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................ 4 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................... 4 Host Range .............................................................................................................. 5 Part of commodity affected ...................................................................................... 5 BIOLOGY .................................................................................................................... 5 Identification ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mango Chart in Our Office, Or Visit Our Website Color Mango Chart in Our Office, Or Visit Our Website
    Mango Varieties @ Top Tropicals Mango Varieties @ Top Tropicals For more information on Mango varieties, see also: For more information on Mango varieties, see also: Color Mango Chart in our office, or visit our website www.TopTropicals.com Color Mango Chart in our office, or visit our website www.TopTropicals.com Small to medium trees Vigorous large trees Small to medium trees Vigorous large trees good for container culture popular garden favorites good for container culture popular garden favorites Carrie* Bailey's Marvel* Carrie* Bailey's Marvel* Cogshall* Beverly Cogshell* Beverly Fairchild Bombay Fairchild Bombay Graham Duncan Graham Duncan Ice Cream* East Indian* Ice Cream* East Indian* Imam Pasand Edward Imam Pasand Edward Irwin Glenn Irwin Glenn Julie* Haden* Julie* Haden* Keitt* Jakarta Keitt* Jakarta Lancetilla Kent Lancetilla Kent Lemon Meringue* Madame Francis Lemon Meringue* Madame Francis Mallika Philippine* Mallika Philippine* Manilita San Felipe Manilita San Felipe Nam Doc Mai* Southern Blush* Nam Doc Mai* Southern Blush* Neelum Spirit of '76 Neelum Spirit of '76 Okrung Springfels Okrung Springfels Okrung Tong Valencia Pride* Okrung Tong Valencia Pride* Pickering Van Dyke Pickering Van Dyke * Most popular varieties, best sellers * Most popular varieties, best sellers Rare exotic varieties Rare exotic varieties Alampur Baneshan - the finest dessert mango, very large fruit Alampur Baneshan - the finest dessert mango, very large fruit Alphonso - the finest Indian sweet dessert mango with hint of citrus Alphonso - the finest
    [Show full text]
  • Mango Genetic Diversity Analysis and Pedigree Inferences for Florida Cultivars Using Microsatellite Markers R.J
    J. Amu. Soc. I-tORT. SCI. 131(2):214-224. 2006. Mango Genetic Diversity Analysis and Pedigree Inferences for Florida Cultivars Using Microsatellite Markers R.J. Schnell, J.S. Brown, C.T. Olano, and A.W. Meerow National Gerniplasm Repositor y, USDA, ARS, SHRS, 13601 Old Cutler Road, Miami, FL 33158 R.J. Campbell Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, 1090/ Old Cutler Road, Coral Gables, FL 33156 D.N. Kuhn Department oJBiological Sciences, Florida International Universit y, Miami, FL 33199 ADDITIOSAI. INDEX WORDS. Maflgt/1.ra iJl(ll(fl. cultivar identification. SSR markers, mango breeding, parentage analysts ABS-r RAC T. Mango (Man gifera indica L.) germplasrn can he classified by origin with the primary groups being cultivars selected from the centers of diversit y for the species, India and Southeast Asia, and those selected in Florida and other tropical and subtropical locations. Accessions have also been classified by horticultural type: cultivars that produce monoembryonic seed vs. cultivars that produce polyembryonic seed. In this study we used 25 microsatellite loci to estimate genetic diversity among 203 unique mangos (M. indica), two M. grtjjillzii Hook. f., and three M. odorata Griff. accessions maintained at the National Germplasm Repository and by Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden in Miami, Fla. The 25 microsatellite loci had an average of 6.96 alleles per locus and an average polymorphism information content (PlC) value of 0.552 for the M, indica population. The total propagation error in the collection (i.e.. plants that had been incorrectly labeled or grafted) was estimated to be 6.13%. When compared by origin, the Florida cultivars were more closely related to Indian than to Southeast Asian cultivars.
    [Show full text]
  • Nursery List for Tropical Fruit Trees 1
    Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. SSHS505 Nursery List for Tropical Fruit Trees 1 Andrew J. Rose, Jr. and Jeanne L. Ethridge2 The nursery information contained in this publication Table 8. Barbados cherry. was compiled from responses to survey questions that were mailed to 419 nurseries. A list including nurseries licensed Table 9. Bignay. in Florida was provided by the Division of Plant Industries, Florida Department of Agriculture. This list included all Table 10. Black pepper. nurseries licensed in Florida. From this list, nurseries report- Table 11. Breadfruit. ing under Other Fruits and Nuts, Wholesale, Wholesale and Retail, and those stocking more than 500 plants were chosen. Table 12. Cacao. Some nurseries reported that they sold retail only, therefore, were not included. The rest of the responses were edited to Table 13. Caimito. include the information pertaining to the purpose and title of this publication. Nurseries growing deciduous fruit trees Table 14. Canistel. were also selected from the 419 nurseries surveyed and the information obtained from those nurseries is reported in an- Table 15. Carambola (Averrhoa). other publication, Nursery List for Deciduos Fruit Trees, located online at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/CN009. Table 16. Cashew. Choose the appropriate table for a list of nurseries. Table 17. Ceriman. Table 1. Akee. Table 18. Chaya (Cnidoscolus). Table 2. Allspice. Table 19. Cherimoya. Table 3. Ambarella. Table 20. Cherry of Rio Grande. Table 4. Araca. Table 21. Ciamito. Table 5. Atemoya. Table 22. Cinnamon. Table 6. Avocado. Table 23. Coconut. Table 7.
    [Show full text]