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UDK630 ISSN 0352-3861 GLAS.SUM.P0KUSE,P0SEBN0IZD.4 Str. 1-424 Zagreb. 1993. GLASNIK ZA SUMSKE POKUSE POSEBNO IZDANJE 4 UZGOJI ISKORI§(^:iVANJE SUMSKOG BOGATSTVA RH SILVICULTURE AND UTILIZATION OF FOREST RESOURCES OF THE R CROATIA SVEUClLlSTE U 2AGREBU 5UMARSKI FAKULTET ZAGREB 1993 Glasnik za sumske pokuse, posebno izdanje ANNALES EXPERIMENTIS SILVICULTRICIBUS Num. IV ZAGREB IN CROATIA MCMXCIII UNIVERSITAS STUDIORUM ZAGREBIENSIS FACULTAS SILVICULTURAE INSTITUTUM EXPERIMENTIS SILVICULTRICIBUS sveuCiliSte u zagrebu SUMARSKI FAKULTET GLASNIK ZA SUMSKE POKUSE POSEBNO IZDANJE Bro) 4 ZAGREB 1993 Tisak: Graficki zavod Hrvatske Glavni urednik Editor in Chief Prof, dr DURO RAUS Sumarski fakultet Sveucilista u Zagrebu Tehnicki urednik Technical Editor Graf. inz. BORIS RUKAVINA Lektor Language Editor Dr BRANJEtA TAFRA IZDAVAC - PUBLISHED BY: Sumarski fakultet Sveuciliiu u Zagrebu Faculty of Forestry, University of Zagreb 41000 Zagreb, Svetoiimunska 25, Hrvatska Casopis je glasilo znanstvenih radnika §umarskog fakulteta Sveucilista u Zagrebu. Tiska se kao godisnjak. Tiskanje ove publikacije omoguceno je dotacijom javnog poduzeca »HRVATSKE §UME« Zagreb GLAS.Sum. POKUSE POSEBNO IZDANJE Vol.4 Str. 1-424 Zagreb, 1993. SADRZAJ (SUMMARIUM), Matic, S. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Unapredenje proizvodnje biomase sumskih ekosistema Hrvatske Improvement of the Biomass Production from Croatian Forest Ecosystemx . Borzan, 2. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skup Prilog diskusiji o urbanom sumarstvu i vrednovanju opcekorisnih funkcija sume . 7 A Contribution to the Discussion on Urban Forrestry and Evaluation of the Genera Forest Benefits 16 Topic, V. ^ Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skup Gospodarenje krskim sumama namijenjenim stocarstvu 17 Management of the Karst Forersts for the Purpose of Cattle-Breeding 24 Seletkovic, Z., M. Ivkov & I. Tikvic Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Prilog istrazivanjima klimatskih elemenata i pojava u zagrebackoj regiji tijekom ovog stoljeca 25 A Contribution to Research of Climate Elements and Phenomena in Zagreb Region During This Century 34 Trinajstic, I. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Pretplaninske bukove sume (as. Doronico-Fagetum, ass. nov.) planine Biokovo u Hrvatskoj 35 Subalpinous Beech Forests (Ass. Doronico-Fagetum, ass. nov.) of Biokovo Mountain in Croatia 44 VukeliCfJ., Pemar, N. & Seletkovic, Z. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Ekolosko-vegetacijska analiza pridolaska i rasprostranjenosti sumskih sastojina u istocnom Kalniku . - 45 Ecological and yegetation Analysis of Growth and Distribution of Forest Stands in the East Kalnik Region 58 Krstinic, A. & D. Kajba Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Oplemenjivanje brzorastucih listaca 59 Improvement of Fast Growing Broadleaved Trees 72 Borzan, 2., M. Vidakoyic & S. Mestrovic Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Arboretum Brijuni - znanstveno nastavni i turisticki objekt 73 Arboretum Brijuni - educational, research and tourist site 86 Karavla, J. & M. Idzojtic Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Autohtona 1 alohtona dendroflora nekih brijunskih otoka 87 Autochtonous and Alochtonous Dendroflora of Some Brijuni Islands 100 Grubesic, M.^ ^ Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Stanisne prilike za relntrodukciiu dabra u porjecja Hrvatske 101 Habitat Conditions in Reintroduction of the Beaver in the Croatian River Basins . 110 Krizanec, R. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Uloga evidencije sjeca u pracenju kretanja drvne zalihe prebome sume Ill Die RoUe Der Hiebsevidenz In Der Beobachtung von Bewegung Des Holzvorrats Im Plenterwald 120 Pranjic, A. ^ Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Kontrola podataka inventure suma 121 Checking of Forest Inventory Data 132 GLAS. Sum.POKUSE POSEBNO I2DANJE Vol.4 Str. 1-424 Zagreb, 1993. Lukic, N. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Inventarizacija suma u sklopu visenamjenskog koristenja suma 133 Forest Inventory In a System of Multiple Forest Use 138 Kruiic, T. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Primjena Jednoulaznih tablica u inventarizaciji suma 139 Use of One-Entry Tables in Forest Inventory 146 Raguz, D. & M. GruhesU Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Posljedice agresije na Republiku Hrvatsku u lovnom gospodarstvu 147 Consequences of the Aggression on the Republic of Croatia as Reflected Upon Hunting Management 154 Goltibovic, U. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Kolicinski i vrijednosni gubici drvne mase zbog susenja suma u Republici Hrvatskoj . 155 Quantity And Value Losses in Growing Stock in the Republic of Croatia 162 Kalafadzic, Z., V. Kusan, 2. Horvatic & R. Pemar Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Inventarizacije ostecenosti suma u Republici Hrvatskoj primjenom infracrvenih kolonuh (ICK) aerosnimaka 163 Forest Decline Inventories in Republic of Croatia Using Colour Infrared (CIR) Aerial Photographic 172 Orsanic, M. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Uspijevanje sumskih kultura europskog arisa (Larix decidua Mill.) na Medvednici . 173 Growth of Forest Cultures of the European Larch (Larix decidua Mill.) on Mount Medvednica 184 Trinajstic, I. & A. Krstinic Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Varijabilnost hrasta luznjaka (Quercus robur L.) 185 Variability of Pedunculate (Quercus robur L.) 194 Franjic, J. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Velicina zira kao pokazatelj individualne varijabilnosti hrasta luznj^a(Quercus robur L.) 195 Acorn Size As The Indicator of Individual Variability of the Common Oak (Quercus robur,L.) 206 Opalicki, K. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Indirektne stete na sumskoj vegetaciji izazvane ratom 207 The Indirect Damages on the Forest Vegetation Caused By War 212 Hrasovec, B., M. Glavas & D. Diminic Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Istrazivanje populacije stetiuka hrastova zira i drugoga sumskog sjemena 213 Research on Acorn and Other Forest Seed Pest Populations 222 Dimic, D., M. Glavas & B. Hrasovec Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Vazniji uzrocnici bolestl borova u Istri 223 Important Pine Diseases in Istria 230 Spanjol, 2. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa . Uloga posebno zasticenih objekata u turizmu . 231; The Role of the Specially Protected Nature Areas in Tourism '242 Sabadi, R.,& Jakovac H. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Problem tvorbe konzistentne sumarske politike u Hrvatskoj 243 Problem of Creation of Consistent Forest Policy in Croatia 248 Sever, S. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Kako dalje sa sredstvima rada u sumarstvu ? 249 What Next With Work Means in Forestry ? 264 GLAS. Sum.POKUSE POSEBNO IZDANJE Vol. 4 Str. 1-424 Zagreb, 1993. Kusan, V,, V. Vondra, 2. Kalafadzic, R. Belusic & M. Ananic Izlagaaje sa znanstvenog skupa GIS - tehnologija koja dolazi 265 CIS - Coming Tehnology 270 Krpan, A. P. B., Pertes, S. & 2. Ivanovic Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skup Neke fizicke stete u sastojtni, posljedice i zastita 271 Forest Stand Damage, Effects and Protection 280 Vrankovic, A. & iV. Pemar ^ Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skup Ostecenja sumskog tla Izvlacenjem drva i njegova regeneracija 281 Damage to Forest Soil Caused By Timber Skidding and Soil Regeneration . 288 Goglia, V. ^ Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skup Tehnicke karakterisdke motomih pila - izbor i eksploatacija 289 Motor Saw Tehnical Characteristic - Choice and Exploitation 294 Sever, S. & D. Horvat ^ ^ Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skup Prilog odredivanju nesigurnosti slozenog modela 295 A Contribution to the Determination of Uncertainty of a Complex Model . 304 Sever, S., D. Horvat, S. Ristovic & E. Jakupovic Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skup Matematicki model za odredivanje toplinske kolikoce sumske biomase 305 Mathematical Model For Determination of Heat Quantity of Forest Biomass . 314 Segotic, K. ^ Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skup Matematicki model za upravljanje sumama 315 Mathematical Model For Forest Managment 320 Martmic, I. _ _ Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skup Neke cinjenice u svezi sa sumskim radovima 321 Some Facts Related to Forest Operations 330 Voridra,V. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Osposobljenost inzinjera sumarstva - nuznost cjelovitog razvitka sumarstva Hrvatske 331 Qualification of Forestry Engineers- Need for Integral Development Croatian Forestry 346 Biskup.J. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skup. R^rodukcija i samoreprodukcija profesije u Republici Hrvatskoj 347 Self Reproduction And Reproduction of Forestry Profession in the Republic of Croatia . 356 Pemar, V. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skup. Utjecaj vegetacija i reljefa na neka svojstva tla u brezovim (Betula pendula Roth.) bukovim (Fagus sylvatica L.) sastojinama na Papuku 357 Some Soil Properties Influenced By Vegetation And Relief in Birch (Betula pendula Roth.) and Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) Stands on the Papuk Mountain 364 Matic, S. Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Brojnost pomlatka glavne vrste drveca kao temeljni preduvjet kvalitetne obnove, podizanja i njege suma 365 Sufficient Number of Young Trees in the Most Significant Condition for Proper Regene ration, Growth and Care of the Major Tree Species 380 Glavas, 3/., B. Hrasovec & D. Diminic Izlaganje sa znanstvenog skupa Vaznost mikoza sumskih insekata s posebnira osvrtom na zeleni muskardin zirotoca . 381 Imponance of Forest Pest's Mycoses With Special Regard to Green Muscardine on Acorn Weevils Raus, D. & J. Vukelic Strucni clanak Sumska vegetacija u podrucju utjecaja HE »Novo Virje* 391 Forest Vegeution in the Impact Area of the »Novo Virje« Power Plant 404 Raus, ^ Strucni clanak Znacenje i uloga »Glasnika za sumske pokuse® tijekom 66 godina (1926-1992) njegova izlazenja u'Zagrebu 405 Role and Significance of The »Glasnik za sumske pokuse® - Herald of Forest Experiments During 66 Years (1926-1992) of Its Life in Zagreb ' . 424 Mad^ S.: Uoapredenje proizvodnje biomase sumskih ekosistema Hrvatske. Glas. sum.
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    GÖTTINGER ZENTRUM FÜR BIODIVERSITÄTSFORSCHUNG UND ÖKOLOGIE - GÖTTINGEN CENTRE FOR BIODIVERSITY AND ECOLOGY - Interacting effects of forest edge, tree diversity and forest stratum on the diversity of plants and arthropods in Germany’s largest deciduous forest Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von M.Sc. Claudia Normann aus Düsseldorf Göttingen, März 2015 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke 2. Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Stefan Vidal Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27.04.2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. - 7 - Introduction ....................................................................................................................... - 8 - Study region ..................................................................................................................... - 10 - Chapter outline ................................................................................................................ - 15 - References ....................................................................................................................... - 18 - CHAPTER 2 HOW FOREST EDGE–CENTER TRANSITIONS IN THE HERB LAYER INTERACT WITH BEECH DOMINANCE VERSUS TREE DIVERSITY ....................................................... - 23 - Abstract ...........................................................................................................................
  • Šumarski List 3-4/1996

    Šumarski List 3-4/1996

    IZVORNI ZNANSTVENI ČLANCI - ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPERS UDK MO* 449 : 323,3.001 Šumarski list br. 3^t, CXX (19%), 101 — 106 ŠTETNICI SJEMENA I NJIHOV UTJECAJ NA OBNOVU SUMA U HRVATSKOJ SEED PESTS AND THEIR IMPACT ON REFORESTATION EFFORTS IN CROATIA Boris HRAŠOVEC, Josip MARGALETIĆ* SAŽETAK: Štetnici šumskog sjemena mogu značajno umanjiti prirodnu ob­ novu i otežati umjetno podizanje šuma u današnjem šumarstvu. U radu se izno­ se rezultati do kojih smo došli višegodišnjim istraživanjima ove usko specija­ lizirane grupe štetnih insekata. Istraživanja su obuhvatila tipične šumske zajednice hrasta lužnjaka, šume bukve i jele te obalnog i otočnog pojasa hrasta crnike. Glavnina istraživanja usmjerena je na problematiku hrasta lužnjaka. Gubitak žira uslijed napada seminifagnih insekata iznosio je od 4% do 25%. Značajne su ponegdje bile i štete od šumskih glodavaca (do 18%). Utvrđene su 4 vrste ž.irotoča iz roda Curculio s vrstom C. glandium kao najzastupljenijom. Od prirodnih neprijatelja ovih vrsta, kao najvažnija utvrđena je entomo- patogena gljivica Metarrhizium anisopliae. Fenološka istraživanja otkrila su prilagodljivost ovih vrsta promjenjivim uvjetima uroda žirom. Različit posto­ tak ostanka dijelova populacije u stadiju dijapauze utvrđen je višegodišnjim praćenjem terenskih klopki. Rezultati istraživanja štetnika češera i sjemena jele, smreke i crnog bora, također otkrivaju entomofaunu, već poznatu za ove vrste, ali u nešto drukčijoj brojnosti i postotnom udjelu. Istraživanja u biologiji, mogućnosti kontrole brojnosti i utjecaja ovih štet­ nika na količinu i kakvoću uroda, i dalje se kontinuirano provode. UVOD Šumski štetnici u stanju su ozbiljno ugroziti prirod- potreba za kvalitetnim sjemenom, glede činjenice da na nu obnovu i onemogućiti silvikulturalne mjere u mo- mnogim terenima obnova mora realizirati već školova- dernom šumarstvu.
  • Beiträge Zur Bayerischen Entomofaunistik 8: 99–105

    Beiträge Zur Bayerischen Entomofaunistik 8: 99–105

    Dieses PDF wird von der Arbeitsgemeinschaft bayerischer Entomologen e.V.für den privaten bzw. wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch zur Verfügung gestellt. Die kommerzielle Nutzung oder die Bereitstellung in einer öffentlichen Bibliothek oder auf einer website ist nicht gestattet. Beiträge zur bayerischen Entomofaunistik 8:99105, Bamberg (2006), ISSN 1430-015X Neue Ergebnisse zur Faunistik der Microlepidoptera in Bayern 5. Beitrag (Insecta: Lepidoptera) von Herbert K. Pröse Abstract: Five species are added to the list of Bavarian microlepidoptera: Ectoedemia amani, Bryotropha domestica, Endothenia pullana, Barbara herrichiana, and Grapholita molesta. Another 11 species having not been reported for at least 50 years and three other Bavarian species of special interest are dealt with. The taxonomic relationship between Eucosma scutana (Constant, 1893) and E. parvulana (Wilkinson, 1859) is discussed. Zusammenfassung: Diese Arbeit enthält Angaben über faunistische Kleinschmetterlings-Neufunde für ganz Bayern, für größe- re Teilgebiete Bayerns, sowie über wiederentdeckte, für verschollen gehaltene Arten. Die Taxonomie im Umkreis von Eucosma scutana (Constant, 1893) und E. parvulana (Wilkinson, 1859) wird diskutiert. Einleitung Diese seit 1982 in unregelmäßiger Folge erscheinende Publikationsreihe über neue und bemerkenswerte faunistische Funde bayerischer Kleinschmetterlinge (Microlepidoptera) wird hier fortgesetzt. Im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen deutschen Bundesländern wird in Bayern von mehreren (leider noch immer zu wenigen) Entomologen die Faunistik
  • 863 Miljøhensyn I Skog

    863 Miljøhensyn I Skog

    863 Miljøhensyn i skog Relativ betydning av naturreservater, nøkkelbiotoper, livsløpstrær og kantsoner Egil Bendiksen Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson Erling Bergsaker Karl-Henrik Larsson Tone Birkemoe NINAs publikasjoner NINA Rapport Dette er en elektronisk serie fra 2005 som erstatter de tidligere seriene NINA Fagrapport, NINA Oppdragsmelding og NINA Project Report. Normalt er dette NINAs rapportering til oppdragsgiver etter gjennomført forsknings-, overvåkings- eller utredningsarbeid. I tillegg vil serien favne mye av instituttets øvrige rapportering, for eksempel fra seminarer og konferanser, resultater av eget forsk- nings- og utredningsarbeid og litteraturstudier. NINA Rapport kan også utgis på annet språk når det er hensiktsmessig. NINA Temahefte Som navnet angir behandler temaheftene spesielle emner. Heftene utarbeides etter behov og se- rien favner svært vidt; fra systematiske bestemmelsesnøkler til informasjon om viktige problemstil- linger i samfunnet. NINA Temahefte gis vanligvis en populærvitenskapelig form med mer vekt på illustrasjoner enn NINA Rapport. NINA Fakta Faktaarkene har som mål å gjøre NINAs forskningsresultater raskt og enkelt tilgjengelig for et større publikum. De sendes til presse, ideelle organisasjoner, naturforvaltningen på ulike nivå, politikere og andre spesielt interesserte. Faktaarkene gir en kort framstilling av noen av våre viktigste forsk- ningstema. Annen publisering I tillegg til rapporteringen i NINAs egne serier publiserer instituttets ansatte en stor del av sine viten- skapelige resultater i internasjonale journaler, populærfaglige bøker og tidsskrifter. Miljøhensyn i skog Relativ betydning av naturreservater, nøkkelbiotoper, livsløpstrær og kantsoner Egil Bendiksen Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson Erling Bergsaker Karl-Henrik Larsson Tone Birkemoe Norsk institutt for naturforskning NINA Rapport 863 Bendiksen, E., Sverdrup-Thygeson, A., Bergsaker, E., Larsson, K.-H. & Birkemoe, T. 2014. Miljøhensyn i skog.
  • Insect-Fungal Associations

    Insect-Fungal Associations

    9 The Role of Yeasts as Insect Endosymbionts Fernando E. Vega Patrick F. Dowd nsect associations with fungi are common and may be casual or highly Ispecific and obligate. For example, more than 40 fungal species are as- sociated with the coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei, Coleoptera: Cur- culionidae; Pérez et al. 2003) and about the same number with the subterranean termite Reticulitermes flavipes (Zoberi and Grace 1990; table 9.1). In one system 28 species of yeasts were isolated from the external parts of Drosophila serido and 18 species, including some not found on the external surfaces, from their crop (Morais et al. 1994; table 9.1). In relatively few cases a specific role for the fungus has been identified, as is the case for associations with ants (chapter 7), termites (chapter 8), and bark beetles (Chapter 11; Six 2003). These associations imply that different species are living together, reinforced by specific interactions, a concept popularized as symbiosis by de Bary (1879). Symbiotic associations have been classified as ectosymbiotic when the symbiont occurs outside the body of the host or endosymbiotic when the symbiont occurs internally, either intra- or extracellularly (Steinhaus 1949; Nardon and Nardon 1998; Margulis and Chapman 1998). Several interesting symbiotic associations occur between insects and yeasts. In all cases that are well studied, the benefit that accrues for the insect is better understood than the benefit to the yeasts. The term “yeast” is used to describe a particular fungal growth form (Steinhaus 1947; Alexopoulos et al. 1996). These predominantly unicellular ascomycetes di- vide by budding at some point in their life cycle (e.g., Saccharomyces).