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Seznam motýlů České republiky Checklist of Lepidoptera of the Czech Republic (Insecta: Lepidoptera) Zdeněk Laštůvka* & Jan Liška** *Ústav zoologie, rybářství, hydrobiologie a včelařství AF MZLU v Brně Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry in Brno **Výzkumný ústav lesního hospodářství a myslivosti Jíloviště-Strnady Forestry and Game Management Research Institute Jíloviště-Strnady 1 Úvodm Předložený seznam přináší aktuální přehled druhů motýlůČeské republiky. Zahrnuje druhy v současnosti nebo minulosti dlouhodobě přítomné, migranty, druhy s nestálým nebo nepravidelným výskytem i druhy synantropní. Ze seznamu jsou naopak vyloučeny druhy uváděné na základě chybného určení, druhy, jejichž výskyt není spolehlivě doložen a ojedinělé nálezy zavlečených jedinců cizích druhů bez následného vzniku trvalých populací. UUUSeznam vychází z katalogů motýlů Moravy a české části Slezka (Laštůvka, 1993) a Čech (Novák & Liška, 1997), resp. celé České republiky (Laštůvka, 1998), přičemž jsou zohledněny systematické a nomenklatorické změny, ke kterým od vydání těchto publikací došlo. V zájmu přesnějšího vymezení dosud známého rozšíření v České republice jsou označeny druhy, jejichž známý výskyt je omezen jen na území termofytika nebo oreofytika. UUUPoznámky k výskytu některých druhů doplnili a tím k co neúplnější podobě tohoto seznamu přispěli pánové V. Bělín, J. Bezděk, T. Dobrovský, M. Dvořák, G. Elsner, V. Elsner, A. Gottwald, F. Gregor, V. Hula, M. Janovský, J. Jaroš, T. Jirgl F. Kopeček, J. Korynta, T. Kuras, A. Laštůvka, J. Marek, L. Maršík, J. Němý, I. Novák, M. Petrů, P. Potocký, † D. Povolný, J. Procházka, J. Sitek, J. Skyva, V. Štolc, J. Šumpich, J. Uřičář, J. Vávra, V. Vrabec, M. Žemlička a další entomologové. K některým taxonomickým a nomenklatorickým problémům se laskavě vyjádřili J. Buszko (Toruń), M. Fibiger (SorØ)aO. Karsholt (Kodaň). Introduction This checklist is a contemporary review of moths and butterflies of the Czech Republic. It comprises species occurring at present or at least in the past, migrants as well as species showing irregular occurrence, and synanthropic species. The species whose identifications were incorrect or doubtful as well as species the occurrence of which is not satisfactorily documented, similarly as occasional finds of introduced species developing no subsequent local populations are excluded from the list. UUUThe list is based on former lepidopteran catalogues of Moravia and the Czech part of Silesia (Laštůvka, 1993), Bohemia (Novák & Liška, 1997) and the whole Czech Republic (Laštůvka, 1998). The later taxonomic and nomenclatural changes are considered. For a more understandable delimitation of the known distribution in the Czech Republic, species known only on the territory of the thermophyticum and oreophyticum are denoted. UUUVarious supplements to the species list were offered by several other lepidopterists, especially by V. Bělín, J. Bezděk, T. Dobrovský, M. Dvořák, G. Elsner, V. Elsner, A. Gottwald, F. Gregor, V. Hula, M. Janovský, J. Jaroš, T. Jirgl, F. Kopeček, J. Korynta, T. Kuras, A. Laštůvka, J. Marek, L. Maršík, J. Němý, I. Novák, M. Petrů, P. Potocký, † D. Povolný, J. Procházka, J. Sitek, J. Skyva, V. Štolc, J. Šumpich, J. Uřičář, J. Vávra, V. Vrabec and M. Žemlička. Some taxonomic or nomenclatural problems were kindly expressed or elucidated by J. Buszko (Toruń), M. Fibiger (SorØ) and O. Karsholt (Kobenhavn). Zkratky / Abbreviations B - Bohemia M - Moravia a část Slezska patřící České republice / Moravia and the Czech part of Silesia T - termofytikum / thermophyticum O - oreofytikum / oreophyticum I - indrodukovaný / indroduced S - synantropní nebo převážně synantropní výskyt / synanthropic or mostly synanthropic occurrence M - migrant D - nezvěstný / disappeared X - vymřelý / extinct b, m - jednotlivý neopakovaný nález (nálezy) / single unrepeated record (records) (125/123/120) - počty zjištěných druhů v CZ/B/M / number of species recorded in CZ/B/M 2 Z E U G L O P T E R A anomalella (Goeze, 1783) BM incognitella (Her.-Sch., 1855) BM M i c r o p t e r i g o i d e a = aeneella (Heinemann, 1862) = pomella (Vaughan, 1858) Micropterigidae (8/7/8) = fletcheri (Tutt, 1899) = mali (Hering, 1932) Micropterix Hübner, 1825 centifoliella (Zeller, 1848) BM perpygmaeella (Doubleday, 1859) BM allionella (Fabricius, 1794) BM ulmivora (Fologne, 1860) BM = pygmaeella (Haworth, 1828) calthella (Linnaeus, 1761) BM = ulmifoliae (Hering, 1931) hemargyrella (Kollar, 1832) BM aruncella (Scopoli, 1763) BM = ulmicola (Hering, 1932) = basalella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) myrtetella Zeller, 1850 MT26 ulmiphaga (Preissecker, 1942) BT MT lonicerarum (Frey, 1857) BM aureatella (Scopoli, 1763) BM = gracilivora (Skala, 1942) basiguttella (Heinemann, 1862) BM = ammanella (Hübner, 1810) viscerella (Stainton, 1853) BT MT zangherii (Klimesch, 1951) MT osthelderi Heath, 1975 BM sanguisorbae (Wocke, 1865) B28M dorsiguttella (Johansson, 1971) BT MT schaefferi Heath, 1975 B M53 thuringiaca (Petry, 1904) BM ruficapitella (Haworth, 1828) BM = ammanella auct., nec Hübner, 1810 rolandi van Nieukerken, 1990 MT atricapitella (Haworth, 1828) BT MT tunbergella (Fabricius, 1787) BM = spinosissimae sensu Klimesch, 1951, samiatella (Zeller, 1839) BM nec Waters, 1928 roborella (Johansson, 1971) BM G L O S S A T A paradoxa (Frey, 1858) BM eberhardi (Johansson, 1971) BT MT D A C N O N Y P H A = nitidella (Heinemann, 1862) Acalyptris Meyrick, 1921 E r i o c r a n i o i d e a regiella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) BM loranthella (Klimesch, 1937) MT Eriocraniidae (8/8/7) = corvimontana (Hering, 1935) Trifurcula Zeller, 1848 Dyseriocrania Spuler, 1910 crataegella (Klimesch, 1936) BM melanoptera van Nieukerken & BT MT subpurpurella (Haworth, 1828) BM hahniella (Wörz, 1937) B4 MT Puplesis, 1991 = fastuosella (Zeller, 1839) magdalenae (Klimesch, 1950) BM headleyella (Stainton, 1854) BM Eriocrania Zeller, 1851 nylandriella (Tengström, 1848) BM thymi (Szöcs, 1965) BT MT28 chrysolepidella Zeller, 1851 B = aucupariae (Frey, 1857) cryptella (Stainton, 1856) BT MT unimaculella (Zetterstedt, 1839) BM oxyacanthella (Stainton, 1854) BM eurema (Tutt, 1899) BM sparrmannella (Bosc, 1791) BM = aeneella auct., nec Hein., 1862 austriaca van Nieukerken, 1990 MT salopiella (Stainton, 1854) B M60 = cotoneastri (Sorhagen, 1922) subnitidella (Duponchel, 1843) BT MT cicatricella (Zetterstedt, 1839) BM pyri (Glitz, 1865) BM josefklimeschi van Nieukerken, 1990 MT = purpurella (Haworth, 1828), minusculella (Her.-Sch., 1855) BM silviae van Nieukerken, 1990 MT26 nec Thunberg, 1788 stettinensis (Heinemann, 1871) B60M19 pallidella (Duponchel, 1843) BT MT = haworthi Bradley, 1966 desperatella (Frey, 1856) BM immundella (Zeller, 1839) BM sangii (Wood, 1891) B M55 = pyricola (Wocke, 1877) corothamni Z.& A. Laštůvka, 1994 MT22 semipurpurella (Stephens, 1835) BM hybnerella (Hübner, 1796) BM moravica Z.& A. Laštůvka, 1994 B M22 = gratiosella (Duponchel, 1843) chamaecytisi Z.& A. Laštůvka, 1994 BT27MT22 E X O P O R I A = ignobilella (Stainton, 1849) serotinella Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 BT58M H e p i a l o i d e a mespilicola (Frey, 1856) BM beirnei Puplesis, 1984 M Hepialidae (5/5/5) = ariella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1860) Parafomoria van Nieukerken, 1983 Hepialus Fabricius, 1775 floslactella (Haworth, 1828) BM helianthemella (Her.-Sch., 1860) BM sylvinus (Linnaeus, 1761) BM carpinella (Heinemann, 1862) BM Bohemannia Stainton, 1859 lupulinus (Linnaeus, 1758) BM tityrella (Stainton, 1854) BM pulverosella (Stainton, 1849) BM fusconebulosus (De Geer, 1778) BM = turicella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) auriciliella (Joannis, 1908) MT27 hecta (Linnaeus, 1758) BM salicis (Stainton, 1854) BM Ectoedemia Busck, 1907 humuli (Linnaeus, 1758) BM = auritella (Skala, 1939) sericopeza (Zeller, 1839) BM vimineticola (Frey, 1856) B M23 louisella (Sircom, 1849) BM H E T E R O N E U R A myrtillella (Stainton, 1857) BM decentella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) BM MONOTRYSIA zelleriella (Snellen, 1875) b weaveri (Stainton, 1855) BM N e p t i c u l o i d e a obliquella (Heinemann, 1862) BM septembrella (Stainton, 1849) BM Nepticulidae (130/111/127) pallidiciliella Klimesch, 1946 B M23 viridissimella (Caradja, 1920) MT57 Enteucha Meyrick, 1915 trimaculella (Haworth, 1828) BM atrifrontella (Stainton, 1851) BM acetosae (Stainton, 1854) BM = populella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) liebwerdella Zimmermann, 1940 BM Stigmella Schrank, 1802 assimilella (Zeller, 1848) BM longicaudella Klimesch, 1953 BM naturnella (Klimesch, 1936)B28M sorbi (Stainton, 1861) BM amani Svensson, 1966 BM lapponica (Wocke, 1862) BM = cotoneastrella (Weber, 1936) intimella (Zeller, 1848) BM confusella (Wood & Wals., 1894) BM plagicolella (Stainton, 1854) BM hannoverella (Glitz, 1872) BM freyella (Heyden, 1858) BM lemniscella (Zeller, 1839) BM turbidella (Zeller, 1848) BT MT tiliae (Frey, 1856) BM = marginicolella (Stainton, 1853) klimeschi (Skala, 1933) BT MT betulicola (Stainton, 1856) BM = fulvomacula (Skala, 1936) argyropeza (Zeller,1839) BM nivenburgensis (Preissecker, 1942) MT continuella (Stainton, 1856) BM preisseckeri (Klimesch, 1941) MT sakhalinella Puplesis, 1984 BM aurella (Fabricius, 1775) BM caradjai (Groschke, 1944) BT26MT = distinguenda auct., = fragariella (Heinemann, 1860) gilvipennella (Klimesch, 1946) MT nec Heinemann, 1862 = gei (Wocke, 1871) rufifrontella (Caradja, 1920) MT luteella (Stainton, 1857) BM splendidissimella (Her.-Sch., 1855) BM = nigrosparsella (Klimesch, 1940) glutinosae (Stainton, 1858) BM pretiosa (Heinemann, 1862) B42 albifasciella (Heinemann, 1871)
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    British Lepidoptera (/) Home (/) Anatomy (/anatomy.html) FAMILIES 1 (/families-1.html) GELECHIOIDEA (/gelechioidea.html) FAMILIES 3 (/families-3.html) FAMILIES 4 (/families-4.html) NOCTUOIDEA (/noctuoidea.html) BLOG (/blog.html) Glossary (/glossary.html) Family: SPHINGIDAE (3SF 13G 18S) Suborder:Glossata Infraorder:Heteroneura Superfamily:Bombycoidea Refs: Waring & Townsend, Wikipedia, MBGBI9 Proboscis short to very long, unscaled. Antenna ~ 1/2 length of forewing; fasciculate or pectinate in male, simple in female; apex pointed. Labial palps long, 3-segmented. Eye large. Ocelli absent. Forewing long, slender. Hindwing ±triangular. Frenulum and retinaculum usually present but may be reduced. Tegulae large, prominent. Leg spurs variable but always present on midtibia. 1st tarsal segment of mid and hindleg about as long as tibia. Subfamily: Smerinthinae (3G 3S) Tribe: Smerinthini Probably characterised by a short proboscis and reduced or absent frenulum Mimas Smerinthus Laothoe 001 Mimas tiliae (Lime Hawkmoth) 002 Smerinthus ocellata (Eyed Hawkmoth) 003 Laothoe populi (Poplar Hawkmoth) (/002- (/001-mimas-tiliae-lime-hawkmoth.html) smerinthus-ocellata-eyed-hawkmoth.html) (/003-laothoe-populi-poplar-hawkmoth.html) Subfamily: Sphinginae (3G 4S) Rest with wings in tectiform position Tribe: Acherontiini Agrius Acherontia 004 Agrius convolvuli 005 Acherontia atropos (Convolvulus Hawkmoth) (Death's-head Hawkmoth) (/005- (/004-agrius-convolvuli-convolvulus- hawkmoth.html) acherontia-atropos-deaths-head-hawkmoth.html) Tribe: Sphingini Sphinx (2S)
  • Descripción De Nuevas Especies Animales De La Península Ibérica E Islas Baleares (1978-1994): Tendencias Taxonómicas Y Listado Sistemático

    Descripción De Nuevas Especies Animales De La Península Ibérica E Islas Baleares (1978-1994): Tendencias Taxonómicas Y Listado Sistemático

    Graellsia, 53: 111-175 (1997) DESCRIPCIÓN DE NUEVAS ESPECIES ANIMALES DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA E ISLAS BALEARES (1978-1994): TENDENCIAS TAXONÓMICAS Y LISTADO SISTEMÁTICO M. Esteban (*) y B. Sanchiz (*) RESUMEN Durante el periodo 1978-1994 se han descrito cerca de 2.000 especies animales nue- vas para la ciencia en territorio ibérico-balear. Se presenta como apéndice un listado completo de las especies (1978-1993), ordenadas taxonómicamente, así como de sus referencias bibliográficas. Como tendencias generales en este proceso de inventario de la biodiversidad se aprecia un incremento moderado y sostenido en el número de taxones descritos, junto a una cada vez mayor contribución de los autores españoles. Es cada vez mayor el número de especies publicadas en revistas que aparecen en el Science Citation Index, así como el uso del idioma inglés. La mayoría de los phyla, clases u órdenes mues- tran gran variación en la cantidad de especies descritas cada año, dado el pequeño núme- ro absoluto de publicaciones. Los insectos son claramente el colectivo más estudiado, pero se aprecia una disminución en su importancia relativa, asociada al incremento de estudios en grupos poco conocidos como los nematodos. Palabras clave: Biodiversidad; Taxonomía; Península Ibérica; España; Portugal; Baleares. ABSTRACT Description of new animal species from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands (1978-1994): Taxonomic trends and systematic list During the period 1978-1994 about 2.000 new animal species have been described in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. A complete list of these new species for 1978-1993, taxonomically arranged, and their bibliographic references is given in an appendix.
  • Phylogeny and Evolution of Lepidoptera

    Phylogeny and Evolution of Lepidoptera

    EN62CH15-Mitter ARI 5 November 2016 12:1 I Review in Advance first posted online V E W E on November 16, 2016. (Changes may R S still occur before final publication online and in print.) I E N C N A D V A Phylogeny and Evolution of Lepidoptera Charles Mitter,1,∗ Donald R. Davis,2 and Michael P. Cummings3 1Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742; email: [email protected] 2Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560 3Laboratory of Molecular Evolution, Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2017. 62:265–83 Keywords Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2017.62. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org The Annual Review of Entomology is online at Hexapoda, insect, systematics, classification, butterfly, moth, molecular ento.annualreviews.org systematics This article’s doi: Access provided by University of Maryland - College Park on 11/20/16. For personal use only. 10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035125 Abstract Copyright c 2017 by Annual Reviews. Until recently, deep-level phylogeny in Lepidoptera, the largest single ra- All rights reserved diation of plant-feeding insects, was very poorly understood. Over the past ∗ Corresponding author two decades, building on a preceding era of morphological cladistic stud- ies, molecular data have yielded robust initial estimates of relationships both within and among the ∼43 superfamilies, with unsolved problems now yield- ing to much larger data sets from high-throughput sequencing. Here we summarize progress on lepidopteran phylogeny since 1975, emphasizing the superfamily level, and discuss some resulting advances in our understanding of lepidopteran evolution.
  • Revista Mundo Artrópodo, Y Están Amparados Por La Normativa Reguladora De La Propiedad Intelectual E Industrial, Quedando Por Tanto Prohibida Su Atentamente

    Revista Mundo Artrópodo, Y Están Amparados Por La Normativa Reguladora De La Propiedad Intelectual E Industrial, Quedando Por Tanto Prohibida Su Atentamente

    FOTO DE PORTADA: Pedro Pulido Índice número 4 Pág. 5. Noticias Pág. 7. Introducción al conocimiento de los Quilópodos Pág. 1 9. Argiopes y el arte de sus decoraciones Pág. 25. Historias de Carabus Pág. 35. Aracnofobia. Terror en las sombras Pág. 40. Conversando con Carlos Gómez de Aizpúrua Pág. 49. Insectos acuáticos y contaminación Pág. 56. Normativa y permisos para el estudio de especies silvestres en el medio natural español Pág. 60. Artrópodos en la historia: el mito griego de Aracné Pág. 66. Cabinet de curiosites Pág. 75. Galería del lector Pág. 78. La biblioteca del entomólogo FOTO: Pablo J. Martín 2 FOTO: Blas Ramos EDITORIAL Revista nº 4, julio de 201 8 Hay pocas cosas que a un estudiante satisfagan más que el final de curso. No solamente por dejar atrás nervios, largas sesiones de estudio y exámenes, sino también por las nuevas posibilidades que el tiempo libre nos va a brindar, y que nos va a permitir dedicar más tiempo a nuestras aficiones. Cuando te incorporas al mercado laboral, añoras ese fin de ciclo que cada año tenía lugar al acabar el curso, aunque después, o al menos así me ocurre a mi, lo disfrutamos de nuevo a través de nuestros hijos, viendo como esa felicidad y esas ganas de afrontar el verano les embriaga y nos contagia a todos. Pues es precisamente con ese final de curso, y con esas ganas de aprovechar el verano y de dar rienda suelta a toda esa afición que por los bichos llevamos dentro, que os presentamos este cuarto número de la revista.
  • ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects

    ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects

    NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000).