Volume 4, Issue 2 May-July 2020 ISSN 2038-5242 Behaviour
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Special Series: the Challenge of Global Transformation— Humanity and the Environment (1)
Special Series: The Challenge of Global Transformation— Humanity and the Environment (1) Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker Daisaku Ikeda Starting with this issue, The Journal of Oriental Studies will be presenting the two concluding installments of “The Challenge of Global Transformation—Humanity and the Environment,” a dialogue on build- ing a sustainable global society between German environmentalist Dr. Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker and Daisaku Ikeda, president of the Soka Gakkai International (SGI) and founder of the Institute of Oriental Philosophy (IOP). One of the foremost authorities on global environmental policy, Dr. Weizsäcker serves as co-president of the Club of Rome. Mr. Ikeda is also an honorary member of the acclaimed think tank and has published dialogues with its cofounder Aurelio Peccei and honorary president Ricardo Díez-Hochleitner. Dr. Weizsäcker met Mr. Ikeda for the first time in Tokyo in March 2010, with the two agreeing to continue their discourse by correspon- dence since then. Their dialogue was serialized in the Japanese com- mentary monthly Ushio and then in The Journal of Oriental Studies (Japanese Edition), from December 2011 through May 2014, over eight installments. Among the subjects they examine in this issue are the imperatives of achieving both social and environmental justice, ending “market fundamentalism,” and devising alternatives to GDP in measur- ing wealth. Ikeda: Since 2011, our dialogue has been published in six installments in the magazine Ushio. From the seventh installment onward, it will be published in English for the first time here in The Journal of Oriental Studies. Taking into consideration our discussions up to this point, I hope to explore with you, Dr. -
World Problematique
World Problematique Hugo Thiemann clarifies the Club of Rome’s role as catalyst in formulating values and defining goals for society. Governments must change from nature, and its global scope. By June to global problems. Thiemann believed their present preoccupation with 1970 at the Club’s meeting in Bern, that the enormous impact of The growth of Gross National Products, if Thiemann said, preliminary goals had Limits of Growth was due to its highly the human species is to survive with been set, a survey of methodologies visual and convincingly graphic display out falling into a state of worthless completed, and the statement of the of computer runs. Up till now, books existence. Physicists should be in ‘World Problematique’ prepared. But in that field had been mainly semantic duced to move from non-orientated or still the methods seemed vague, and exercises and could not hold the basic research on to projects aimed at it was realised that, for the programme reader's attention like The Limits to meeting the needs of global society. to become more concrete, great in Growth. Too many scientists are simply en tellectual effort would be required ; Thiemann did point out that there gaged in paper proliferation without a that would need financial resources had been much popular misconception sense of responsibility to society. which the Club of Rome could not over the status of the ‘models’ used, These challenging views were ex provide as an informal group. The but he was sure that physicists would pressed by Hugo Thiemann *, Director- Executive Committee now includes find the approach appealing. -
The Limits to Influence: the Club of Rome and Canada
THE LIMITS TO INFLUENCE: THE CLUB OF ROME AND CANADA, 1968 TO 1988 by JASON LEMOINE CHURCHILL A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2006 © Jason Lemoine Churchill, 2006 Declaration AUTHOR'S DECLARATION FOR ELECTRONIC SUBMISSION OF A THESIS I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This dissertation is about influence which is defined as the ability to move ideas forward within, and in some cases across, organizations. More specifically it is about an extraordinary organization called the Club of Rome (COR), who became advocates of the idea of greater use of systems analysis in the development of policy. The systems approach to policy required rational, holistic and long-range thinking. It was an approach that attracted the attention of Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. Commonality of interests and concerns united the disparate members of the COR and allowed that organization to develop an influential presence within Canada during Trudeau’s time in office from 1968 to 1984. The story of the COR in Canada is extended beyond the end of the Trudeau era to explain how the key elements that had allowed the organization and its Canadian Association (CACOR) to develop an influential presence quickly dissipated in the post- 1984 era. The key reasons for decline were time and circumstance as the COR/CACOR membership aged, contacts were lost, and there was a political paradigm shift that was antithetical to COR/CACOR ideas. -
Degrowth: the History of an Idea
Transnational consumption and circulations Degrowth: the history of an idea Timothée DUVERGER ABSTRACT Degrowth is a concept-platform with multiple meanings, and is shaped by five sources of thought: ecological, bioeconomical, anthropological, democratic, and spiritual. The word appeared in the 1970s, and imposed itself beginning in 2002 owing to the convergence between the criticism of development and the anti-advertising movement, initially in France but later across the European continent, beginning with Latin regions. In radicalizing ecological criticism, it connected and gave increased focus to numerous emerging alternatives in the margins of civil society. The symbol of degrowth, reused notably by the Parti pour la décroissance (PPLD). Degrowth is a social and intellectual movement born of the convergence between the criticism of development in southern countries, and critiques of consumer society in northern ones. Considering that economic growth is neither possible nor desirable, it denounces the concept of sustainable development, deemed to be an oxymoron. It is a concept-platform with multiple meanings, shaped by five sources of thought: 1- The ecological source, which affirms the primacy of nature; 2- The bioeconomical source, which accepts the limits of economic growth; 3- The anthropological source, which calls into question the uniformization of the world; 4- The democratic source, which re-legitimizes public debate; 5-And the spiritual source, which responds to the crisis of meaning in modern societies. The word degrowth was formulated for the first time in 1972 during a debate organized by the Nouvel Observateur, in which André Gorz (1923-2007) examined the relation between growth and capitalism: “Is global balance, which is conditional upon non-growth—or even degrowth—of material production, compatible with the survival of the (capitalist) system?” His reflections fell within the context of the debate on “zero-growthism,” which followed publication of the Club of Rome report calling for “zero growth,” in an effort to limit pressure on resources. -
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v8n4 covers.qxd 5/13/03 1:58 PM Page c1 Volume 8, Number 4 Original Music Soundtracks for Movies & Television Action Back In Bond!? pg. 18 MeetTHE Folks GUFFMAN Arrives! WIND Howls! SPINAL’s Tapped! Names Dropped! PLUS The Blue Planet GEORGE FENTON Babes & Brits ED SHEARMUR Celebrity Studded Interviews! The Way It Was Harry Shearer, Michael McKean, MARVIN HAMLISCH Annette O’Toole, Christopher Guest, Eugene Levy, Parker Posey, David L. Lander, Bob Balaban, Rob Reiner, JaneJane Lynch,Lynch, JohnJohn MichaelMichael Higgins,Higgins, 04> Catherine O’Hara, Martin Short, Steve Martin, Tom Hanks, Barbra Streisand, Diane Keaton, Anthony Newley, Woody Allen, Robert Redford, Jamie Lee Curtis, 7225274 93704 Tony Curtis, Janet Leigh, Wolfman Jack, $4.95 U.S. • $5.95 Canada JoeJoe DiMaggio,DiMaggio, OliverOliver North,North, Fawn Hall, Nick Nolte, Nastassja Kinski all mentioned inside! v8n4 covers.qxd 5/13/03 1:58 PM Page c2 On August 19th, all of Hollywood will be reading music. spotting editing composing orchestration contracting dubbing sync licensing music marketing publishing re-scoring prepping clearance music supervising musicians recording studios Summer Film & TV Music Special Issue. August 19, 2003 Music adds emotional resonance to moving pictures. And music creation is a vital part of Hollywood’s economy. Our Summer Film & TV Music Issue is the definitive guide to the music of movies and TV. It’s part 3 of our 4 part series, featuring “Who Scores Primetime,” “Calling Emmy,” upcoming fall films by distributor, director, music credits and much more. It’s the place to advertise your talent, product or service to the people who create the moving pictures. -
Global Politics and Institutions
Global Politics and Institutions Sudhir Chella Rajan GTI Paper Series 12 3 Frontiers of a Great Transition Tellus Institute 11 Arlington Street Boston, MA 02116 Phone: 1 617 2665400 Email: [email protected] Tellus Web: http://www.tellus.org GTI Web: http://www.gtinitiative.org © Copyright 2006 by the Tellus Institute Series Editors: Orion Kriegman and Paul Raskin Manuscript Editors: Faye Camardo, Loie Hayes, Pamela Pezzati, Orion Stewart Cover Image: Stephen Bernow and Devra Ehrenberg Printed on recycled paper TheSeries Great Description Transition Initiative GTI is a global network of engaged thinkers and thoughtful activists who are committed to rigorously assessing and creatively imagining a great transition to a future of enriched lives, human solidarity, and a healthy planet. GTI’s message of hope aims to counter resignation and pessimism, and help spark a citizens movement for carrying the transition forward. This paper series elaborates the global challenge, future visions, and strategic directions. GTI Paper Series Frontiers of a Great Transition The Global Moment and its Possibilities 1. Great Transition: The Promise and Lure of the Times Ahead (Raskin, Banuri, Gallopín, Gutman, Hammond, Kates, Swart) Planetary civilization, global scenarios, and change strategies 2. The Great Transition Today: A Report From the Future (Raskin) An optimistic vision of global society in the year 2084 Institutional Transitions 3. Global Politics and Institutions (Rajan) Principles and visions for a new globalism 4. Visions of Regional Economies in a Great Transition World (Rosen and Schweickart) Reinventing economies for the twenty-first century 5. Transforming the Corporation (White) Redesigning the corporation for social purpose 6. -
Redalyc.Sustainability, Urbanization and Civilizations: Focus on Spain
Reflexión Política ISSN: 0124-0781 [email protected] Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga Colombia Fédorova, Katerina Sustainability, urbanization and civilizations: focus on Spain Reflexión Política, vol. 18, núm. 35, junio, 2016, pp. 42-56 Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga Bucaramanga, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=11046399005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Sostenibilidad, urbanización y civilizaciones: enfoque en España Sumario: Introduction. 1. Civilizational transformations and global society. 2. Spain in 2052. 3. Spain's eco-cities and sustainable urbanism. 4. Spanish Chapter of the Club of Rome. 5. Participation of Spain in the dialogue of civilizations and religions. Conclusions. Bibliography. Resumen: Los problemas que dividen a la gente - conflictos interculturales, interétnicos, interreligiosos - frenan la reacción de la comunidad mundial para resolver los problemas globales comunes, que deben unir a la humanidad. En el contexto de los problemas del desarrollo global, se enfatiza en el papel de España en el diálogo entre civilizaciones, sus actividades dentro del Club de Roma, su experiencia en formas de la urbanización inteligente y maneras de lograr el desarrollo sostenible. Palabras clave: Desarrollo sostenible, sostenibilidad urbana, civilizaciones, ecociudad, Capítulo Español del Club de Roma. Abstract: The problems that divide people - interreligious, interethnic, intercultural conflicts – slow down the reaction of the world community for solving common global problems, which should unite humanity. In the context of global development issues, it is emphasized on the role of Spain in the dialogue between civilizations; its activities within the framework of Club of Rome; its experience in smart urbanization and ways to achieve sustainable development. -
The Legacy of Aurelio Peccei and the Continuing Relevance of His Anticipatory Vision
European Support FONDAZIONE Centre Aurelio Peccei ELEONORA BARBIERI MASINI The Legacy of Aurelio Peccei and the Continuing Relevance of his Anticipatory Vision 1 Eleonora Barbieri Masini The Legacy of Aurelio Peccei and the Continuing Relevance of his Anticipatory Vision Protext Verlag ISBN 10: 3-929118-61-0 ISBN 13: 978-3-929118-61-2 Layout and Production: European Support Centre of the Club of Rome, Vienna Editorial Support: David Wortley 2 Contents Page Preface 4 Aurelio Peccei’s Biography and Career 5 Peccei’s Attitudes - First Publications 6 Peccei as Founder of the Club of Rome 8 The First Report to the Club of Rome: “Limits to Growth” 9 The Meetings of Heads of State in Salzburg, Berlin and Guanajuto 9 Further Reports to the Club of Rome 10 Meetings in Japan, Hungary and Colombia 11 The Reception of Peccei’s Vision in Italy 12 Conclusion 13 Literature 14 3 Preface Aurelio Peccei was born in a dynamic decade. At the beginning of the 20th century man had conquered the air with planes and zeppelins and the first European capitals had constructed metro lines. There was the spirit of progress in the heart and minds of people and it was not until 1972, when "Limits to Growth" was published as the first report to the Club of Rome, that a public discussion started on the question as to whether mankind was moving towards a disaster even in the absence of unrest and war. Peccei played a historical role in bringing scientists and statesmen together, and mo- tivating them to think about how to tackle the problems of humankind. -
Local Interpretations of Degrowth—Actors, Arenas and Attempts to Influence Policy
sustainability Article Local Interpretations of Degrowth—Actors, Arenas and Attempts to Influence Policy Katarina Buhr 1, Karolina Isaksson 2,3,* ID and Pernilla Hagbert 3 1 IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Climate and Sustainable Cities Unit, 10031 Stockholm, Sweden; [email protected] 2 VTI, the Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Division of Mobility, Actors and Planning Processes, 10215 Stockholm, Sweden 3 KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Planning and Environment, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +46-766-334-328 Received: 3 May 2018; Accepted: 4 June 2018; Published: 6 June 2018 Abstract: During the last decade, degrowth has developed into a central research theme within sustainability science. A significant proportion of previous works on degrowth has focused on macro-level units of analysis, such as global or national economies. Less is known about local interpretations of degrowth. This study explored interpretations of growth and degrowth in a local setting and attempts to integrate degrowth ideas into local policy. The work was carried out as a qualitative single-case study of the small town of Alingsås, Sweden. The results revealed two different, yet interrelated, local growth discourses in Alingsås: one relating to population growth and one relating to economic growth. Individuals participating in the degrowth discourse tend to have a sustainability-related profession and/or background in civil society. Arenas for local degrowth discussions are few and temporary and, despite some signs of influence, degrowth-related ideas have not had any significant overall impact on local policy and planning. -
Toss the Blue Planet
Toss the Blue Planet Focus Question Topic How much of the Earth’s crust is covered by the ocean? Ocean Size and Importance Overview Duration Students estimate how much ocean covers the Earth’s surface. Students collect One session data while tossing an inflatable globe back and forth to each other. Students Vocabulary analyze their data and interpret the results. globe Objectives hypothesis ocean Students will be able to: probability Identify how much ocean water covers the Earth’s surface ratio surface Recognize how probability impacted the results of the activity Infer why learning about the ocean is important StandardS Materials Needed Practices One inflatable globe Using Mathematics and Computational Thinking Chart (page 24) Clipboards or hard surface Core Ideas The Roles of Water in Earth’s Teacher Preparation Surface Processes 1. Obtain an inflatable globe that has land and water easily distinguishable Crosscutting Concepts from one another, and is easy to catch. Scale 2. Reserve a large, open space for this activity. Proportion Quantity 3. Each student will need a copy of the chart on page 24. 4. Each student will need a transportable, hard surface to write on while Ocean Literacy participating in the activity. PrinciPLeS 5. Teachers will need easy access to a whiteboard or interactive whiteboard to write students’ inferences. OLP 1, OLP 2 Background The ocean covers around 71% of the Earth’s surface. About 97% of the Earth’s water is found in the ocean. Earth’s one ocean has been divided by borders into five separate oceans: the Pacific, the Atlantic, the Indian, the Arctic, and most rstud ou en ey t g s a .o g r n g e 21 Rocky Shore Lesson 1 Toss the Blue Planet continued . -
Download Full Report [PDF]
When will ordinary people rise up? How a united voice of the public could transform the world First published in the United Kingdom by Share The World’s Resources June 2012 Registered office: New Bridge Street House, 30-34 New Bridge Street, London EC4V 6BJ ISBN: (Print) 978-1-907121-06-7 ISBN: (Electronic) 978-1-907121-07-4 This work is published under a Creative Commons www.creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/uk/ You are free to copy, display or distribute original content for non- commercial use provided that you: Attribute the author and cite Share The World’s Resources as the original source Include a link to the unique URL Do not alter, transform or add to the material Design: Studio Blackburn www.studioblackburn.com Printed on recycled paper 2 Summary Public uprisings and mass occupations have become a significant force for change on the world stage since 2011, as evidenced in the Middle East revolutions and Occupy protests across North America and Europe. This essay explores the nature of this new social actor, which can be seen as the latest expression of the ‘people’s voice’ – a phenomenon also witnessed in the peace, justice and environmental movements of recent decades. Recognising that this collected voice of engaged citizens is acutely aware of the need for world reconstruction and renewal, the question is whether the growing power of the people’s voice is sufficient to challenge the immense forces of profit, greed and control that stand in the way of transformative change. The Middle East protests and Occupy movements have many connections and similar causes, chiefly the vast social and economic inequalities that span rich and poor countries alike, but it would be over-optimistic at this stage to assume that they mark the emergence of a truly global movement of ordinary people. -
Global Citizenship: Plausible Fears and Necessary Dreams
June 2014 Global Citizenship: Plausible Fears and Necessary Dreams Robert Paehlke Some see global governance as necessary to protect human rights, mitigate climate disruption, reduce war, and counter rising inequality. Others fear global governance and even assume that all collective global actions, as well as global institutions like the United Nations, threaten both sovereignty and democracy. Within such contested territory, political leaders remain wary of strong global initiatives on environmental and social policy concerns—while still, on the other hand, favoring neoliberal free trade initiatives. Yet many trade treaties are in fact a form of global governance, one that undermines democracy at all levels by privileging the economic dimension of policy while excluding all others. Global citizenship and the democratization of international relations can counter public fears regarding a wide range of global policy initiatives. Such enlargement of the idea of citizenship has become an emergent possibility in the current epoch and, if expressed through a coherent global movement, can become a popular force for a Great Transition. A Great Transition Initiative Essay Global Governance on Trial UN-funded health workers providing vaccinations in Pakistan were murdered by extremists. Without the violence, but also in the grip of anti-UN paranoia, some US conservatives have denounced, of all things, bicycle paths, alleging that Agenda 21, the UN’s 1992 road map for sustainable development, would force Americans out of their cars and into big cities; others have asserted that the UN intends to take people’s guns; and Congressman Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA) has called global warming a fraud perpetrated to create a global government “to control all our lives.” Prior to becoming Canada’s Prime Minister, Stephen Harper argued that the real intent of the Kyoto Accord was global economic redistribution.