2015 Awards Dinner Celebrating 35 Years
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The Palestinian Right to Self-Determination and Statehood
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita Honors Theses Carl Goodson Honors Program 1984 The Palestinian Right to Self-Determination and Statehood Beth Holland Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Islamic World and Near East History Commons Recommended Citation Holland, Beth, "The Palestinian Right to Self-Determination and Statehood" (1984). Honors Theses. 625. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses/625 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Carl Goodson Honors Program at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 5 PART I. HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Chapter I. PALESTINE BEFORE THE BRITISH MANDATE (3500 B.C.-A.D. 1922 ) .•.. 10 II. PALESTINE DURING THE BRITISH MANDATE (1922-1947 ) .•.... 15 III. THE PALESTINIANS AFTER THE PROCLAMATION OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL (194q-l9S4 ) .•......•.• 32 PART II. THE OFFICIAL PERSPECTIVES CONCERNING THE PALESTINIAN RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION AND STATEHOOD I V. THE ISRAELI PERSPECTIVE •••• 43 V. THE UNITED STATES' PERSPECTIVE . 49 VI. THE FRONTLINE ARAB STATES ' PERSPECTIVE 55 CONCLUSION • 61 . BIBLIOGH.APHY . • ~ 65 ILLUSTRATIONS MAP OF THE MIDDLE EAST . MAP OF PALESTINE • 3 3~ ' ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to Martin Ziebell, Dr. IRandall O' Brien, Dr. Fran Coulter, and Dr. Raouf Halaby, who graciously corrected my mistakes and en couraged me. Thanks are also due my family and Vicki Smith for withstanding my many complaints and for aidinp me in the menial tasks which often accomnany research. -
Dear Senator
Dear Senator: We support, strongly and without qualification, President Obama’s nomination of Chuck Hagel to be the next Secretary of Defense. Most of us have known the Senator for a decade or more and consistently have found him to be one of the best informed leaders in the U.S. Congress on national security issues. Senator Hagel’s credentials for the job are impeccable. As a decorated Vietnam veteran, a successful entrepreneur in the private sector, and a two-term United States senator, he brings exceptional qualifications and experience to the Department of Defense, particularly at this time of budget constraint and challenges in reshaping America’s military power while keeping it strong for the coming decades. Senator Hagel’s political courage has impressed us all. He has stood and argued publicly for what he believes is best for the United States. Time and again, he has chosen to take the path of standing up for our nation, rather than the path of political expediency. He has always supported the pillars of American foreign policy: a strong military; a robust Atlantic partnership; a commitment to the security of Israel, as a friend and ally; a determination to stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons; and the defense of human rights as a core principle of America’s role in the world. We have spent most of our lives in the service of our country, deeply committed to America’s security and the example of our democracy. Many of us served in the U.S. armed services and most of us have served for decades as professional diplomats. -
Annual Report
COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS ANNUAL REPORT July 1,1996-June 30,1997 Main Office Washington Office The Harold Pratt House 1779 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. 58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10021 Washington, DC 20036 Tel. (212) 434-9400; Fax (212) 861-1789 Tel. (202) 518-3400; Fax (202) 986-2984 Website www. foreignrela tions. org e-mail publicaffairs@email. cfr. org OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS, 1997-98 Officers Directors Charlayne Hunter-Gault Peter G. Peterson Term Expiring 1998 Frank Savage* Chairman of the Board Peggy Dulany Laura D'Andrea Tyson Maurice R. Greenberg Robert F Erburu Leslie H. Gelb Vice Chairman Karen Elliott House ex officio Leslie H. Gelb Joshua Lederberg President Vincent A. Mai Honorary Officers Michael P Peters Garrick Utley and Directors Emeriti Senior Vice President Term Expiring 1999 Douglas Dillon and Chief Operating Officer Carla A. Hills Caryl R Haskins Alton Frye Robert D. Hormats Grayson Kirk Senior Vice President William J. McDonough Charles McC. Mathias, Jr. Paula J. Dobriansky Theodore C. Sorensen James A. Perkins Vice President, Washington Program George Soros David Rockefeller Gary C. Hufbauer Paul A. Volcker Honorary Chairman Vice President, Director of Studies Robert A. Scalapino Term Expiring 2000 David Kellogg Cyrus R. Vance Jessica R Einhorn Vice President, Communications Glenn E. Watts and Corporate Affairs Louis V Gerstner, Jr. Abraham F. Lowenthal Hanna Holborn Gray Vice President and Maurice R. Greenberg Deputy National Director George J. Mitchell Janice L. Murray Warren B. Rudman Vice President and Treasurer Term Expiring 2001 Karen M. Sughrue Lee Cullum Vice President, Programs Mario L. Baeza and Media Projects Thomas R. -
Minimum Wages in 2021: Annual Review
RESEARCH REPORT Industrial relations and social dialogue Minimum wages in 2021: Annual review Minimum wages in 2021: Annual review European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions When citing this report, please use the following wording: Eurofound (2021), Minimum wages in 2021: Annual review, Minimum wages in the EU series, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. Authors: Christine Aumayr-Pintar and Carlos Vacas Soriano Research manager: Christine Aumayr-Pintar Eurofound project: Minimum wages – Annual review (210204) Peer reviewers: Barbara Gerstenberger and Maria Jepsen (Eurofound) Contributor: Aoife Doyle Provider: Network of Eurofound Correspondents (see Annex, p. 66, for list of correspondents) Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union Print: ISBN 978-92-897-2171-4 ISSN 2599-9303 doi:10.2806/178045 TJ-AS-21-001-EN-C PDF: ISBN 978-92-897-2172-1 ISSN 2599-9311 doi:10.2806/47491 TJ-AS-21-001-EN-N This report and any associated materials are available online at http://eurofound.link/ef21015 It is part of Eurofound's Minimum wages in the EU series. See the full series at http://eurofound.link/efs027 © European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2021 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the Eurofound copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. Cover image: © JackF/Adobe Stock Photos Any queries on copyright must be addressed in writing to: [email protected] Research carried out prior to the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union on 31 January 2020, and published subsequently, may include data relating to the 28 EU Member States. -
The Terrorism Trap: the Hidden Impact of America's War on Terror
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2019 The Terrorism Trap: The Hidden Impact of America's War on Terror John Akins University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Akins, John, "The Terrorism Trap: The Hidden Impact of America's War on Terror. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5624 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by John Akins entitled "The Terrorism Trap: The Hidden Impact of America's War on Terror." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Political Science. Krista Wiegand, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Brandon Prins, Gary Uzonyi, Candace White Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) The Terrorism Trap: The Hidden Impact of America’s War on Terror A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville John Harrison Akins August 2019 Copyright © 2019 by John Harrison Akins All rights reserved. -
Eastwest Institute
EASTWEST INSTITUTE Ukraine, EU, Russia: Challenges and Opportunities for NewRelations A conference initiated and organized by the EastWest Institute, in cooperation with the Carpathian Foundation and Ukrainian partners: the Institute for Regional and Euro-Integration Studies "EuroRegio Ukraine" and the National Association of Regional Development Agencies Kyiv, 10-11 February 2005 Venue: "European Hall", President-hotel "Kyivski", Hospitalna str., 12 Languages: English and Ukrainian **Please Note: The Chatham House Rule Applies** Thursday, 10 February 2005 8.30 - 9.00 Registration 9.00 - 09.15 Words of Welcome and Opening Remarks Mr John Edwin Mroz, President and CEO, EastWest Institute 9.15-9.45 Keynote speaker: Mr Borys Tarasyuk, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine 9.45-11.00 Session I Ukraine after the changes: new priorities for the new leadership Challenge of the session: What are the expectations, tasks and practical needs of Ukraine's leadership? Chair: 1 Dr Oleksandr Pavlyuk, Acting Plead of External Co-operation, OSCE, Vienna Speakers: Mr Oleksandr Moroz, Leader, Socialist party of Ukraine Mr Oleksandr Zinchenko, State Secretary of Ukraine (tbc) Mr Volodymyr Vdovychenko, Mayor of the City of Slavutych Mr Boris Sobolev, Vice President of the Kyiv Bank Union Respondents: Mr Ofer Kerzner, Chairman of First Ukrainian Development, Kyiv Dr. Bohdan Hawrylyshyn, Chairman of the International Centre for Policy Studies, Kyiv 7 /.00-11.30 Special address: President Viktor Yushchenko (invited) 11.30-12.00 Coffee Break 12.00-13.45 Session II European Neighbourhood Policy versus CIS integration: does Ukraine have to choose? Challenge of the session: May the two frameworks of integration work together? Chair: Dr Vasil Hudak, Vice President and Brussels Centre Director, EastWest Institute, Brussels Speakers: Mr Ihor Dir, Head of Department for European integration, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Ms Ana Palacio, Chairwoman of the Joint Parliamentary Committee for European Union Affairs and Former Foreign Minister of Spain, Madrid Mr. -
The Iran Nuclear Deal: What You Need to Know About the Jcpoa
THE IRAN NUCLEAR DEAL: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE JCPOA wh.gov/iran-deal What You Need to Know: JCPOA Packet The Details of the JCPOA • FAQs: All the Answers on JCPOA • JCPOA Exceeds WINEP Benchmarks • Timely Access to Iran’s Nuclear Program • JCPOA Meeting (and Exceeding) the Lausanne Framework • JCPOA Does Not Simply Delay an Iranian Nuclear Weapon • Tools to Counter Iranian Missile and Arms Activity • Sanctions That Remain In Place Under the JCPOA • Sanctions Relief — Countering Iran’s Regional Activities What They’re Saying About the JCPOA • National Security Experts and Former Officials • Regional Editorials: State by State • What the World is Saying About the JCPOA Letters and Statements of Support • Iran Project Letter • Letter from former Diplomats — including five former Ambassadors to Israel • Over 100 Ambassador letter to POTUS • US Conference of Catholic Bishops Letter • Atlantic Council Iran Task Force Statement Appendix • Statement by the President on Iran • SFRC Hearing Testimony, SEC Kerry July 14, 2015 July 23, 2015 • Key Excerpts of the JCPOA • SFRC Hearing Testimony, SEC Lew July 23, 2015 • Secretary Kerry Press Availability on Nuclear Deal with Iran • SFRC Hearing Testimony, SEC Moniz July 14, 2015 July 23, 2015 • Secretary Kerry and Secretary Moniz • SASC Hearing Testimony, SEC Carter Washington Post op-ed July 29, 2015 July 22, 2015 THE DETAILS OF THE JCPOA After 20 months of intensive negotiations, the U.S. and our international partners have reached an historic deal that will verifiably prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. The United States refused to take a bad deal, pressing for a deal that met every single one of our bottom lines. -
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION in SLOVAKIA 30Th March 2019
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN SLOVAKIA 30th March 2019 European Zuzana Caputova becomes the first Elections monitor woman to be president of the Republic Corinne Deloy of Slovakia Results As expected, Zuzana Caputova (Progressive Slovakia, PS) was elected President of Slovakia 2nd round on 30th March. The accession of a woman to this post is a first in the country’s history. The candidate won 58.4% of the vote and therefore won easily against her rival, Vice- President of the Commission, responsible for Energy, Maros Sefcovic, who was supported by the party in office Direction-Social Democracy (SMER-SD), who won 41.6% of the vote. During the first round of the election organised on 16th March last Zuzana Caputova had already taken an comfortable lead over her adversary winning 40.57% of the vote (Maros Sefcovic won 18.66%). Turnout rose to 41.79% and was well below that registered in the second round of the previous election on 29th March 2014 (- 8.69 points). Results of the Presidential election on 16th and 30th March 2019 in Slovakia Turn out: 48.74% (1st round) and 41.79% (2nd round) No of votes won % of votes won No of votes won No of votes won Candidates (1st round) (1st round) (2nd round) (2nd round) Zuzana Caputova (Progressive Slovakia, PS) 870 415 40.57 1 056 582 58.40 Maros Sefcovic 400 379 18.66 752 403 41.60 Stefan Harabin 307 823 14.34 Marian Kotleba (Kotleba-People’s Party-New 222 935 10.39 Slovakia, L’SNS) Frantisek Miklosko, independent 122 916 5.72 Bela Bugar (Most-Hid) 66 667 3.10 Milan Krajniak (We are a family, AME R) 59 -
Threading the Needle Proposals for U.S
“Few actions could have a more important impact on U.S.-China relations than returning to the spirit of the U.S.-China Joint Communique of August 17, 1982, signed by our countries’ leaders. This EastWest Institute policy study is a bold and pathbreaking effort to demystify the issue of arms sales to Taiwan, including the important conclusion that neither nation is adhering to its commitment, though both can offer reasons for their actions and views. That is the first step that should lead to honest dialogue and practical steps the United States and China could take to improve this essential relationship.” – George Shultz, former U.S. Secretary of State “This EastWest Institute report represents a significant and bold reframing of an important and long- standing issue. The authors advance the unconventional idea that it is possible to adhere to existing U.S. law and policy, respect China’s legitimate concerns, and stand up appropriately for Taiwan—all at the same time. I believe EWI has, in fact, ‘threaded the needle’ on an exceedingly challenging policy problem and identified a highly promising solution-set in the sensible center: a modest voluntary capping of annual U.S. arms deliveries to Taiwan relative to historical levels concurrent to a modest, but not inconsequential Chinese reduction of its force posture vis-à-vis Taiwan. This study merits serious high-level attention.” – General (ret.) James L. Jones, former U.S. National Security Advisor “I commend co-authors Piin-Fen Kok and David Firestein for taking on, with such skill and methodological rigor, a difficult issue at the core of U.S-China relations: U.S. -
US Foreign Policy in Pakistan
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2015 U.S. Foreign Policy in Pakistan: Bringing Pakistan Into Line with American Counterterrorism Interests Henry E. Appel Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Appel, Henry E., "U.S. Foreign Policy in Pakistan: Bringing Pakistan Into Line with American Counterterrorism Interests" (2015). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 1117. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1117 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLAREMONT MCKENNA COLLEGE U.S. FOREIGN POLICY IN PAKISTAN: BRINGING PAKISTAN INTO LINE WITH AMERICAN COUNTERTERRORISM INTERESTS SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR JENNIFER TAW AND DEAN NICHOLAS WARNER BY HENRY E. APPEL FOR SENIOR THESIS FALL 2014/SPRING 2015 APRIL 27, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements..........................................................................................................5 Abstract............................................................................................................................6 1 – Introduction...............................................................................................................7 Organization..........................................................................................................8 2 – Realism, The Filter Effect and the U.S. Foreign Policy in Pakistan...................12 -
Calendrier Du 24 Juin Au 30 Juin 2019 Brussels, 21 June 2019 (Susceptible De Modifications En Cours De Semaine) Déplacements Et Visites
European Commission - Weekly activities Calendrier du 24 juin au 30 juin 2019 Brussels, 21 June 2019 (Susceptible de modifications en cours de semaine) Déplacements et visites Lundi 24 juin 2019 President Jean-Claude Juncker receives Mr Jacques Santer, Mr Romano Prodi, Mr José Manuel Barroso and Mr Pascal Lamy for an informal lunch; and hosts the presentation of the book « La commission européenne 1986 – 2000: Histoire et mémoires d'une institution », in the presence of former Members of the European Commission, Mr José Manuel Barroso, Mr Romano Prodi, Mr Jacques Santer and Mr Pascal Lamy. Mr Maroš Šefčovič gives a keynote speech at the New Energy Outlook 2019 Brussels launch, in Brussels. Mr Günther H. Oettinger in Berlin, Germany: meets Ms Angela Merkel, German Chancellor. Mr Johannes Hahn in Amman,Jordan: meets key political country's authorities; visits EU-funded projects; and signs an EU-Jordan financial agreement to support job creation and sustainable growth. Mr Miguel Arias Cañete in Berlin, Germany: meets Mr Peter Altmaier, Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy of Germany; and meets Ms Svenja Schulze, Federal Minister for Environment of Germany. Mr Karmenu Vella in Budapest, Hungary:attends the Virtuous Circle Tour in Hungary. Mr Vytenis Andriukaitis in Berlin, Germany :Participates in the ‘eCommerce of Food: International Conference on Trends and Official Control'. M. Pierre Moscovici à Paris, France : rencontre M. Philippe Herzog, Fondateur de Confrontations Europe et Directeur de la Revue la Lettre de Confrontations Europe. Mr Phil Hogan meets MsBridget McKenzie, Agriculture Minister for Australia, in Brussels. Ms Vĕra Jourová in Prosek, Czech Republic: visits the Bohnice Psychiatric Hospital and Mental Health Centre. -
Czech-American Relations: a Roadmap for the Future
DECEMBER 2014 POLICY PAPER CZECH-AMERICAN RELATIONS: A ROADMAP FOr tHE FUTURE JOHN K. GLENN | Policy Director, U.S. Global Leadership Coalition BRUCE P. JACKSON | President, Project for Transitional Democracies LUKáš KovANDA | Economic Consultant A. WESS MITCHELL | President, CEPA CAMERON MUNTER | Professor of International Relations, Pomona College TOMáš PoJAR | Vice President for International Relations, CEVRO Institute Jiří SchneiDER | Senior Fellow, Prague Security Studies Institute ALEXANDR VONDRA | Director, Prague Centre for Transatlantic Relations (CEVRO Institute) POLICYR PAPE CZE CH-AMERICAN RELATIONS: A ROADMAP FOr tHE FUTURE FROM MASARYK TO HAVEL: coup d’etat in February 1948 were East, nothing was possible but every- A DESIRE TO BRING A PIECE just bitter consequences of Yalta. thing mattered; in the West, everything of AmeriCA HOME Thus, U.S. postwar policy towards the was possible but nothing mattered. region was shaped by realpolitik and After 1989, Czech and American On July 4, 1928 a bronze statue of consisted of defense commitment to policymakers have acted exactly in Woodrow Wilson was erected in front of Western Europe and a recognition of opposite: like everything mattered and the Prague main rail station. It was more Soviet sphere of influence in the East. everything was possible. than just a tribute to Wilson’s foreign That was a bitter pill to Hungary in The U.S. response to the 1990s policy and its support for the Czech and 1956 and to Czechoslovakia in1968. euphoria was quick and positive. Slovak right for their self-determination. However, the American engagement in Firstly, they focused on economy. In It also showed a remarkable Jeffersonian the half of Europe largely contributed to 1990, they supported Czechoslovakia inspiration at the cradle of Czechoslo- the victory of the West in the Cold War.