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PURL: G S Lili II a R Y OP EVENTS
No. XXVII. April 21st 1947. UNITED NATIONS WAR CRIMES (VM/TSSICN. (Research Office). W A R CRIMES O V 3 DIGEST. ¿"NOTBî The above title replaces that of Press News Sunmary used in the early numbers of this eries. For internal circulation to the Commission.^ CONTENTS. SUMMARY OP EVENTS. Page. EUROPE. 1. PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/0556af/ G S lili II A R Y OP EVENTS. 5UH0PE. A U S T R I A. Investigations into suspected cases of war ori^«?. Lina radio reported (1 0 ,4«47) that under the jurisdiction of the five People's Courts in Upper Austria and Salzburg - the region of the Linz Chief Public Rrosecutor' s Office - 5,157 preliminary investigations were being nado into cases of suspected war crine3 and underground nenborshi^ of the Nazi party. About 500 trials wore begun la3t year; 342 being ccncludod, two with death sent ences and ll6 with acquittals. Arrests. 7icner Zeitung reported (1,4*47) that the Innsbruck police had arrested the former SS Ob ers turn führer Richard. KORNHERR. CZECHOSLOVAKIA. The Tiso Trial, (see Ho, XXVI, p.2 of this Digest) The Daily Telegraph reported free Prague (16,4.47) that Josef TISO, former President of Slovakia during the German occupation, had been sentenced by the People's Court in Bratislava to death by hanging, Ferdinand DURCANSKY, his former Foreign Kinister, received a similar sentence. During his trial TISO admitted giving military aid to the Germans but denied signing a declaration of \ war on Britain and the United States, Sentence on a Gestapo Official, An Agency message reported frcm Berlin (7 .2 ,4 7 ) that Karel DUCHGN, described, as the most cruel Gestapo man in Olcmouc, had been sentenced to death by the Olccnouc People's Court, He took part in the killing of 21 people in a May 1945 rising and persecuted Slovak partisans. -
Germany Key Words
Germany Key Words Anti–Semitism Hatred of the Jews. Article 48 Part of the Weimar Constitution, giving the President special powers to rule in a crisis. Used By Chancellors to rule when they had no majority in the Reichstag – and therefore an undemocratic precedent for Hitler. Aryan Someone who Belongs to the European type race. To the Nazis this meant especially non– Jewish and they looked for the ideal characteristics of fair hair, Blue eyes... Autobahn Motorway – showpieces of the Nazi joB creation schemes Bartering Buying goods with other goods rather than money. (As happened in the inflation crisis of 1923) Bavaria Large state in the South of Germany. Hitler & Nazis’ original Base. Capital – Munich Beerhall Putsch Failed attempt to seize power By Hitler in NovemBer 1923. Hitler jailed for five years – in fact released Dec 1924 Brown Shirts The name given to the S.A. Centre Party Party representing Roman Catholics – one of the Weimar coalition parties. Dissolves itself July 1933. Chancellor Like the Prime Minister – the man who is the chief figure in the government, Coalition A government made up of a number of parties working together, Because of the election system under Weimar, all its governments were coalitions. They are widely seen as weak governments. Conscription Compulsory military service – introduced by Hitler April1935 in his drive to build up Germany’s military strength (against the terms of the Versailles Treaty) Conservatives In those who want to ‘conserve’ or resist change. In Weimar Germany it means those whose support for the RepuBlic was either weak or non–existent as they wanted a return to Germany’s more ordered past. -
The New Order of Hitler: Virtual History, Fiction and Myth
DEBATER A EUROPA Periódico do CIEDA e do CEIS20 , em parceria com GPE e a RCE. N.13 julho/dezembro 2015 – Semestral ISSN 1647-6336 Disponível em: http://www.europe-direct-aveiro.aeva.eu/debatereuropa/ The New Order of Hitler: Virtual History, Fiction and Myth Sérgio Neto Researcher of CEIS20, University of Coimbra E-mail: [email protected] Abstract At the intersection of counterfactual Historiography and literary fantasy, the triumph of the Axis powers in World War II has been one of the main issues. The resurgence of a hypothetical IV Reich also results extensive. Similarly, cinema has not failed to go over the old question of “if”. This article intent to analyse some virtual literature and historical works of reference about the New European Order in order to discuss possible inspiration that science awoke this genre and concepts revolving around the revisionism and determinism. Keywords: New European Order; Counterfactuals; Dystopia; Historiography; Fantasy When the German army completed the conquest of Poland in September 1939 the New European Order began to take shape. The euphemistic name of that brutal military occupation was in fact more incisive than the name given to the Japanese occupied areas: Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 1. But, the main issue was if Hitler’s projects achieved in a few years the degree of dehumanization promised by the propaganda with the so called Reich of a Thousand Years. Based on the assumptions outlined by Mein Kampf , as well as the improvisations made during the course of the war, the dreams and fantasies of world domination were analysed not only by the historiography, but widely widespread by the alternate story genre. -
Fonds Edmond Giscard D'estaing (1896-1986)
Fonds Edmond Giscard d'Estaing (1896-1986). Répertoire numérique détaillé de la sous-série 775AP (775AP/1-775AP/91). Établi par Pascal Geneste, conservateur en chef du patrimoine. Première édition électronique. Archives nationales (France) Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 2018 1 https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/IR/FRAN_IR_056869 Cet instrument de recherche a été rédigé dans le système d'information archivistique des Archives nationales. Ce document est écrit en français. Conforme à la norme ISAD(G) et aux règles d'application de la DTD EAD (version 2002) aux Archives nationales. 2 Archives nationales (France) Préface « Le passé, pays lointain que l’on visite avec ferveur et mélancolie, nous inspire souvent un sentiment d’infinie nostalgie. » Valéry Giscard d’Estaing à Emmanuel Hamel (2 novembre 1971) 3 Archives nationales (France) Sommaire Fonds Edmond Giscard d'Estaing. 8 Papiers personnels. 11 1896-1983 11 Scolarité et études. 11 Études supérieures de lettres. 12 Papiers militaires. 12 Cartes et papiers d'état-civil. 12 Inspection des Finances. 12 Ministère des Colonies. 13 Compagnie d’assurances Le Phénix. 13 Dessins. 13 Mairie et conseil municipal de Chanonat. 13 Indochine. 14 Chambre de commerce internationale. 14 Présidence du comité national français. 14 Congrès de la Chambre de commerce internationale. 14 Institut de France. 14 Candidature et élection. 14 Élection. 15 Activités. 15 Société du tunnel routier sous le Mont-Blanc. 15 Fonctionnement. 15 Administration. 15 Correspondance. 15 Construction. 16 Manifestations. 16 « Società per il Traforo del Monte Bianco ». 16 Exploitation. 16 Notes et documentation. 17 « De la Savoie au pays d’Aoste par le tunnel du Mont-Blanc ». -
PROCÉDURES DE SAUVEGARDE DES ENTREPRISES (Décret No 2005-1677 Du 28 Décembre 2005)
o Quarante-deuxième année. – N 182 A ISSN 0298-296X Mercredi 8 octobre 2008 BODACCBULLETIN OFFICIEL DES ANNONCES CIVILES ET COMMERCIALES ANNEXÉ AU JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE Standard......................................... 01-40-58-75-00 DIRECTION DES JOURNAUX OFFICIELS Annonces....................................... 01-40-58-77-56 Renseignements documentaires 01-40-58-79-79 26, rue Desaix, 75727 PARIS CEDEX 15 Abonnements................................. 01-40-58-79-20 www.journal-officiel.gouv.fr (8h30à 12h30) Télécopie........................................ 01-40-58-77-57 BODACC “A” Ventes et cessions - Créations d’établissements Procédures collectives Procédures de rétablissement personnel Avis relatifs aux successions Avis aux lecteurs Les autres catégories d’insertions sont publiées dans deux autres éditions séparées selon la répartition suivante Modifications diverses..................................... $ BODACC “B” Radiations ......................................................... # Avis de dépôt des comptes des sociétés .... BODACC “C” Avis aux annonceurs Toute insertion incomplète, non conforme aux textes en vigueur ou bien illisible sera rejetée Banque de données BODACC servie par les sociétés : Altares-D&B, EDD, Experian, Optima on Line, Groupe Sévigné-Payelle, Questel, Tessi Informatique, Jurismedia, Pouey International, Scores et Décisions, Les Echos, Creditsafe, Coface services et Cartegie. Conformément à l’article 4 de l’arrêté du 17 mai 1984 relatif à la constitution et à la commercialisation d’une banque de données télématique des informations contenues dans le BODACC, le droit d’accès prévu par la loi no 78-17 du 6 janvier 1978 s’exerce auprès de la Direction des Journaux officiels. Le numéro : 2,20 € Abonnement. − Un an (arrêté du 28 décembre 2007 publié au Journal officiel le 30 décembre 2007) : France : 351 €. Pour l’expédition par voie aérienne (outre-mer) ou pour l’étranger : paiement d’un supplément modulé selon la zone de destination, tarif sur demande Tout paiement à la commande facilitera son exécution . -
La Propagande Radiophonique Allemande En Belgique Occupée (1940-1944)
LES ONDES EN UNIFORME La propagande radiophonique allemande en Belgique occupée (1940-1944) CÉLINE RASE * EN 1939, ALORS QUE L’EUROPE ENTRE EN GUERRE, LES ONDES ENFILENT L’UNIFORME. LA RADIO, QUE GOEBBELS QUALIFIE DE QUATRIÈME ARME, SECONDE PARTOUT LE CONFLIT MONDIAL. LES “CAUSERIES AU COIN DU FEU” DE ROOSEVELT, LES EMPHATIQUES DISCOURS D’HITLER, LES JOUTES VERBALES DE PHILIPPE HENRIOT SONT AUTANT DE SYMPTÔMES D’UNE GUERRE MENÉE SUR LES ONDES À COUPS DE MOTS, DE DIATRIBES ET DE MENSONGES. À LONDRES, LE GOUVERNEMENT BELGE EN EXIL S’EMPARE DU MICRO DE LA BBC POUR SOUTENIR LA POPULATION RESTÉE AU PAYS. LES ALLEMANDS LUI RÉPONDENT : EN BELGIQUE OCCUPÉE, S’ÉLÈVE UNE VOIX QUE L’ACCENT BELGE NE RENDRA GUÈRE SUSPECTE. C’EST CELLE DE RADIO BRUXELLES. LA RADIO DE BELGES QUI, RÉSIGNÉS À LA DÉFAITE, S’ABÎMENT DANS LA COLLABORATION. UNE RADIO DE GUERRE QUI, PENDANT QUATRE ANS, RÉÉCRIT L’HISTOIRE AVEC RAPIDITÉ, SOUVENT AVEC AUDACE, PARFOIS AVEC TALENT. MAIS SANS SUCCÈS. CETTE PROPAGANDE SONORE A TOUTEFOIS LAISSÉ, SOUS FORME DE BROUILLONS DESTINÉS À ÊTRE LUS AU MICRO, UN IMPORTANT FONDS D’ArcHIVES CONSERVÉ AU CEGES 1. CET ARTICLE, RÉSULTAT D’UN MÉMOIRE DE FIN D’ÉTUDES, SOULIGNE LA CONTRIBUTION DE RADIO BRUXELLES À L’EFFORT DE GUERRE 2. Introduction l n’est déjà plus nécessaire de plaider pour une reconnaissance du rôle et de la puissance Ides médias dans les conflits contemporains. De la Grande Guerre à l’Afghanistan, en passant par les guerres du Golfe ou les attentats du 11 septembre, les conflits du XXe siècle ont tous été relayés par des supports médiatiques, considérablement plus nombreux, dangereusement plus techniques 3. -
Indictment Presented to the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg, 18 October 1945)
Indictment presented to the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg, 18 October 1945) Caption: On 18 October 1945, the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg accuses 24 German political, military and economic leaders of conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Source: Indictment presented to the International Military Tribunal sitting at Berlin on 18th October 1945. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, November 1945. 50 p. (Cmd. 6696). p. 2-50. Copyright: Crown copyright is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office and the Queen's Printer for Scotland URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/indictment_presented_to_the_international_military_tribunal_nuremberg_18_october_1945-en- 6b56300d-27a5-4550-8b07-f71e303ba2b1.html Last updated: 03/07/2015 1 / 46 03/07/2015 Indictment presented to the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg, 18 October 1945) INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND, AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS — AGAINST — HERMANN WILHELM GÖRING, RUDOLF HESS, JOACHIM VON RIBBENTROP, ROBERT LEY, WILHELM KEITEL, ERNST KALTEN BRUNNER, ALFRED ROSENBERG, HANS FRANK, WILHELM FRICK, JULIUS STREICHER, WALTER FUNK, HJALMAR SCHACHT, GUSTAV KRUPP VON BOHLEN UND HALBACH, KARL DÖNITZ, ERICH RAEDER, BALDUR VON SCHIRACH, FRITZ SAUCKEL, ALFRED JODL, MARTIN BORMANN, FRANZ VON PAPEN, ARTUR SEYSS INQUART, ALBERT SPEER, CONSTANTIN VON NEURATH, AND HANS FRITZSCHE, -
Tangled Complicities and Moral Struggles: the Haushofers, Father and Son, and the Spaces of Nazi Geopolitics
Journal of Historical Geography 47 (2015) 64e73 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Historical Geography journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhg Feature: European Geographers and World War II Tangled complicities and moral struggles: the Haushofers, father and son, and the spaces of Nazi geopolitics Trevor J. Barnes a,* and Christian Abrahamsson b a Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, 1984 West Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada b Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Postboks 1096 Blindern, Oslo 0317, Norway Abstract Drawing on a biographical approach, the paper explores the tangled complicities and morally fraught relationship between the German father and son political geographers, Karl and Albrecht Haushofer, and the Nazi leadership. From the 1920s both Haushofers were influential within Nazism, although at different periods and under different circumstances. Karl Haushofer’s complicity began in 1919 with his friendship with Rudolf Hess, an undergraduate student he taught political geography at the University of Munich. Hess introduced Haushofer to Adolf Hitler the following year. In 1924 Karl provided jail-house instruction in German geopolitical theory to both men while they served an eight-and-a-half month prison term for treason following the ‘beer-hall putsch’ of November 1923. Karl’s prison lectures were significant because during that same period Hitler wrote Mein Kampf. In that tract, Hitler justifies German expansionism using Lebensraum, one of Haushofer’s key ideas. It is here that there is a potential link between German geopolitics and the subsequent course of the Second World War. Albrecht Haushofer’s complicity began in the 1930s when he started working as a diplomat for Joachim von Ribbentrop in a think-tank within the Nazi Foreign Ministry. -
European Strategies of the New Right - the Example of the FPÖ
European Strategies of the New Right - the example of the FPÖ The European politics of the FPÖ (Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs / Freedom Party of Austria) is not only a mirror of the entire diversity of a quite contradictory and in parts very tactical relationship of the entire New Right towards "Europe". Due to the character of the FPÖ as a populistic mass movement, the European politics of the FPÖ is often characterized by short- and medium-term concerns of realpolitik (= pragmatic politics). On the one hand, the aim is to maximize votes with populistic discourses and actions before elections, on the other to serve the economic interests of the industrialists and business circles that maintain close relations to the party. This may at least give a rough idea of the reasons for the relatively jerky changes and the lack of consistency in the position of the FPÖ towards the European Union. Nevertheless, a careful reading of various FPÖ publications reveals a view of Europe that in spite of variations in the tactical and strategic reflections shows a certain degree of continuity. The position of the FPÖ has to be seen in the context of an ideological evolution of the party which needs to be presented here so that its position on Europe can be situated in an ideological context. Continuities of the "Third Camp" In Austria, the FPÖ represents the so-called "Third Camp" that has evolved in the 19th century as a quite heterogeneous camp between national liberalism and German nationalism and has largely merged, in the 30ies of the 20th century, into the Austrian sections of the NSDAP (National- Sozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei / National-Socialist German Workers' Party). -
The Diarists of 1940
The Diarists of 1940 The Diarists of 1940: An Annus Mirabilis By Andrew Sangster The Diarists of 1940: An Annus Mirabilis By Andrew Sangster This book first published 2020 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2020 by Andrew Sangster All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-4380-3 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-4380-5 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND DEDICATION I am very grateful as always to my wife Carol for her support and comments, and her understanding that I spend more in the past than the present day. We would both like to dedicate this book to our friend Andrew Henley Washford, who in his long illness showed the courage and strength of character of a man like Klemperer, the good intentions of Hassell, the sense of Brooke’s duty, enjoyed life like Colville, had a milder cynical streak than Orwell, had a natural suspicion of men like Ciano, and a complete distaste for Göbbels. Andrew Henley Washford, 8th June 1948 - 8th October 2019 CONTENTS PREFACE ............................................................................................... xiii GENERAL INTRODUCTION .................................................................. 1 -
Susanne Heim
Forschungsprogramm „Geschichte der Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft im Nationalsozialismus“ Research Program “History of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society in the National Socialist Era” RESEARCH FOR AUTARKY THE CONTRIBUTION OF SCIENTISTS TO NAZI RULE IN GERMANY Susanne Heim Ergebnisse 4 IMPRESSUM Ergebnisse. Vorabdrucke aus dem Forschungsprogramm „Geschichte der Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft im Nationalsozialismus“ Herausgegeben von Carola Sachse im Auftrag der Präsidentenkommission der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e. V. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Copyright © 2001 by Susanne Heim Redaktion: Christine Rüter Bezugsadresse: Forschungsprogramm „Geschichte der Kaiser-Wilhelm- Gesellschaft im Nationalsozialismus“ Wilhelmstraße 44 D-10117 Berlin Tel.: 0049–(0)30–2 26 67–154 Fax: 0049–(0)30–2 26 67–333 Email: [email protected] Umschlaggestaltung: punkt 8, Berlin ([email protected]) CONTENT Abstract/Kurzfassung 4 Introduction 5 The paradigm of breeding 9 War as an opportunity 15 Conclusions 23 Sources 25 Literature 26 Index 29 Author 30 ABSTRACT/KURZFASSUNG The paper deals with the development of ideologically “innocuous” scientific disciplines like plant and animal breeding during the Nazi era, the shift in sci- entific objects, methods and questions, and the contribution of scientists to the Nazi rule. The German Ministry for Food and Agriculture generously sponsored the research of several Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes in order to reduce the import of food or raw material – and on the other hand developed a strategy of hunger as a German weapon against the Soviet Union. War created the material possibilities which allowed German scientists to secure an advantage in important fields. This included the preferential treatment of research which was considered relevant for warfare, as well as the control of strategically important scientific resources (genetic resources, wild plants) which became available only because of the German occupation of large parts of Eastern Europe. -
Demain La Wallonie Avec La France Vers La Réunification Française
Paul-Henry Gendebien Demain la Wallonie avec la France Vers la réunification française Cet ouvrage est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Paternité - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 2.0 Belgique. Editeur responsable : Paul-Henry Gendebien, Jevigné 38 à 4990 Lierneux Illustration de couverture : coq wallon dans l'Hexagone et le drapeau français Texte achevé le 15 décembre 2013 (avant les élections du 25 mai 2014) Remerciements à Joël Goffin pour la relecture et la mise en page Table des matières CHAPITRE PREMIER.........................................................................................1 VERS LE DEMEMBREMENT DE LA BELGIQUE : LA FRANCE INTERPELLEE.................................................................................................1 Un gouvernement assis sur un baril de poudre..............................................4 Inévitable implication de la France...............................................................9 La nécessité et l’honneur.............................................................................10 Légitimité d’une assistance à peuple en danger..........................................16 Donner un objectif ambitieux à une nouvelle génération républicaine.......19 CHAPITRE II......................................................................................................21 COMMENT UNE CONSTRUCTION D’ABORD VOULUE PAR L’EUROPE EST ENSUITE DEVENUE INUTILE........................................21 Menaces contre l’ordre européen issu du