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POLICING REFORM in AFRICA Moving Towards a Rights-Based Approach in a Climate of Terrorism, Insurgency and Serious Violent Crime
POLICING REFORM IN AFRICA Moving towards a rights-based approach in a climate of terrorism, insurgency and serious violent crime Edited by Etannibi E.O. Alemika, Mutuma Ruteere & Simon Howell POLICING REFORM IN AFRICA Moving towards a rights-based approach in a climate of terrorism, insurgency and serious violent crime Edited by Etannibi E.O. Alemika, University of Jos, Nigeria Mutuma Ruteere, UN Special Rapporteur, Kenya Simon Howell, APCOF, South Africa Acknowledgements This publication is funded by the Ford Foundation, the United Nations Development Programme, and the Open Societies Foundation. The findings and conclusions do not necessarily reflect their positions or policies. Published by African Policing Civilian Oversight Forum (APCOF) Copyright © APCOF, April 2018 ISBN 978-1-928332-33-6 African Policing Civilian Oversight Forum (APCOF) Building 23b, Suite 16 The Waverley Business Park Wyecroft Road Mowbray, 7925 Cape Town, ZA Tel: +27 21 447 2415 Fax: +27 21 447 1691 Email: [email protected] Web: www.apcof.org.za Cover photo taken in Nyeri, Kenya © George Mulala/PictureNET Africa Contents Foreword iv About the editors v SECTION 1: OVERVIEW Chapter 1: Imperatives of and tensions within rights-based policing 3 Etannibi E. O. Alemika Chapter 2: The constraints of rights-based policing in Africa 14 Etannibi E.O. Alemika Chapter 3: Policing insurgency: Remembering apartheid 44 Elrena van der Spuy SECTION 2: COMMUNITY–POLICE NEXUS Chapter 4: Policing in the borderlands of Zimbabwe 63 Kudakwashe Chirambwi & Ronald Nare Chapter 5: Multiple counter-insurgency groups in north-eastern Nigeria 80 Benson Chinedu Olugbuo & Oluwole Samuel Ojewale SECTION 3: POLICING RESPONSES Chapter 6: Terrorism and rights protection in the Lake Chad basin 103 Amadou Koundy Chapter 7: Counter-terrorism and rights-based policing in East Africa 122 John Kamya Chapter 8: Boko Haram and rights-based policing in Cameroon 147 Polycarp Ngufor Forkum Chapter 9: Police organizational capacity and rights-based policing in Nigeria 163 Solomon E. -
Prof. Vincent Ado Teneb
President: Secretary: Prof. Benjamin Ewa Ubi, Mr. Yarama D. Ndirpaya Department of Biotechnology, Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria Ebonyi State University, Plot 223D, Cadastral Zone B6, Mabushi, P.M.B 053 Abakaliki, Ebonyi State. Abuja Phone: +234 (0) 806 494 9470 Phone: +234 (0) 803 592 5180 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] April 30th, 2020 PRESS RELEASE BSN COVID-19 RESPONSE On behalf of the Chairman Board of Trustees (BoT), Prof. Vincent Ado Tenebe (FBSN), the National Executive Council (NEC) and the entire members of the Biotechnology Society of Nigeria (BSN) across the Country and in Diaspora, we wish to extend our deepest grief and solidarity to all our compatriots; the President, Federal Republic of Nigeria, His Excellency Muhammadu Buhari and fellow Nigerians as the world grapples with ongoing COVID-19 outbreak and its devastating disruptions in our country. While taking this moment to condole with those who have lost family members and loved ones due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we commend the initiatives of the Presidential Taskforce, National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and all other stakeholders in the collective fight against COVID-19 since the first index case was reported in Nigeria on February 27, 2020. As a frontline scientific body of professionals, BSN expresses profound gratitude to all those fighting the deadly corona virus and prays that the Almighty God continues to protect them and their loved ones. As partners in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, BSN has been developing a national response strategy to the crisis to advance different intervention areas where it can contribute in mitigating the resultant disruptions and shocks, as its contribution to safeguarding our country from the deadly novel coronavirus. -
NIGERIA COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
NIGERIA COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 6 January 2012 NIGERIA 6 JANUARY 2012 Contents Preface Latest news EVENTS IN NIGERIA FROM 16 DECEMBER 2011 TO 3 JANUARY 2012 Useful news sources for further information REPORTS ON NIGERIA PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED AFTER 15 DECEMBER 2011 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Map ........................................................................................................................ 1.07 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY (1960 – 2011) ........................................................................................... 3.01 Independence (1960) – 2010 ................................................................................ 3.02 Late 2010 to February 2011 ................................................................................. 3.04 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (MARCH 2011 TO NOVEMBER 2011) ...................................... 4.01 Elections: April, 2011 ....................................................................................... 4.01 Inter-communal violence in the middle belt of Nigeria ................................. 4.08 Boko Haram ...................................................................................................... 4.14 Human rights in the Niger Delta ......................................................................... -
First Election Security Threat Assessment
SECURITY THREAT ASSESSMENT: TOWARDS 2015 ELECTIONS January – June 2013 edition With Support from the MacArthur Foundation Table of Contents I. Executive Summary II. Security Threat Assessment for North Central III. Security Threat Assessment for North East IV. Security Threat Assessment for North West V. Security Threat Assessment for South East VI. Security Threat Assessment for South South VII. Security Threat Assessment for South West Executive Summary Political Context The merger between the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP) and other smaller parties, has provided an opportunity for opposition parties to align and challenge the dominance of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). This however will also provide the backdrop for a keenly contested election in 2015. The zoning arrangement for the presidency is also a key issue that will define the face of the 2015 elections and possible security consequences. Across the six geopolitical zones, other factors will define the elections. These include the persisting state of insecurity from the insurgency and activities of militants and vigilante groups, the high stakes of election as a result of the availability of derivation revenues, the ethnic heterogeneity that makes elite consensus more difficult to attain, as well as the difficult environmental terrain that makes policing of elections a herculean task. Preparations for the Elections The political temperature across the country is heating up in preparation for the 2015 elections. While some state governors are up for re-election, most others are serving out their second terms. The implication is that most of the states are open for grab by either of the major parties and will therefore make the electoral contest fiercer in 2015 both within the political parties and in the general election. -
Senate-Votes-And-Pro
9TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FIRST SESSION No. 61 931 SENATE OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS Thursday, 13th February, 2020 1. The Senate met at 10:35 a.m. The President of the Senate read prayers. 2. Votes and Proceedings: The Senate examined the Votes and Proceedings of Wednesday, 12th February, 2020. Question was put and the Votes and Proceedings were approved. 3. Announcement: Acknowledgment: The President of the Senate acknowledged the presence of the following who were at the gallery to observe Senate Proceedings: (I) Staff and Students of Lyngra High School, Karu Local Government Area, Nasarawa State; (il) Staff and Students of Maraken International School, Karu Local Government Area, Nasarawa State; and (iiI) Staff and Students of Noble Guide Academy, Kubwa, Abuja. 4. Matter of Urgent Public Importance: Rising on Rules 42 and 52, Senator Kashim Shettima (Bomo Central) drew the attention of the Senate to the twin Boko-Haram attack on Borno Villages: Auno and Tungushe on Sunday 9111 and Monday 10th February, 2020 respectively. He sought and obtained the leave of the Senate to present the matter forthwith: The Senate: notes that Borno Central Senatorial District and indeed Borno State has been the epicenter of the Boko- Haram Insurgency over the years; saddened that suspected Boko Hararn Terrorists invaded Auno village few kilometers to Maiduguri the State capital around lOpm on Sunday, 9th February, 2020 and killed 30 people, burned down shops, razed about 18 commercial vehicles including trucks loaded with goods and abducted many people, mostly women; notes further that the victims arrived at the military checkpoint leading into Maiduguri after the 5pm closure of the gate and had no choice but to sleep in Auno, the neighbouring village on the Maiduguri-Damaturu Highway; PRINTED BY NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PRESS, ABUJA 932 Thursday, 13th February, 2020 No. -
1F35e3e1-Thisday-Jul
NNPC Awards Oil Swap Contracts to 34 Firms Ejiofor Alike with agency contracts to exchange crude the deals said. Barbedos/Petrogas/Rainoil; referred to as offshore crude supplies crude oil to selected reports oil for imported fuel. The winning groups include: UTM/Levene/Matrix/Petra oil processing agreements local and international oil Under the new contract that BP/Aym Shafa; Vitol/Varo; Atlantic; TOTSA; Duke Oil; (OPAs) and crude-for-products traders and refineries in The Nigerian National will take effect this month, a Trafigura/AA Rano; MRS; Sahara; Gunvor/Maikifi; exchange arrangements, are exchange for petrol and diesel. Petroleum Corporation total of 15 groupings, with at Oando/Cepsa; Bono/ Litasco /Brittania-U; and now known as Direct Sale- NNPC had in May 2017, (NNPC) yesterday issued least 34 companies in total, Akleen/Amazon/Eterna; Mocoh/Mocoh Nigeria. Direct Purchase Agreements signed the deals with local award letters to oil firms received award letters, four Eyrie/Masters/Cassiva/ NNPC’s crude swap deals, (DSDP). for the highly sought-after sources with knowledge of Asean Group; Mercuria/ which were previously Under the deals, the NNPC Continued on page 8 Lower Commodity Prices Weaken Inflation to 11.22%... Page 8 Tuesday 16 July, 2019 Vol 24. No 8863 Price: N250 www.thisdaylive.com T RU N TH & REASO Oyo Governor Publicly Declares Assets Worth over N48bn... Page 9 Obasanjo Calls for National Confab, Says Nigeria is on the Precipice Writes Buhari PDP, Afenifere, Ohanaeze, Southern, Middle Belt leaders back former president Yakassai faults content of letter By Our Correspondents plunging into an abyss of before Nigeria witnesses the varied reactions from some aligned with Obasanjo’s Forum (ACF), Alhaji Tanko insecurity. -
2016 Approved Capital Budget (EHOA)
EDO STATEYEAR OF2016NIGERIA APPROVED BUDGET ESTIMATES TABLE OF CONTENT ♣ Budget Summary ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 ♣ Summary and Details of Revenue ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4-60 ♣ Recurrent Expenditure (Personnel and Overhead Costs) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….61-68 ♣ Consolidated Revenue Funds Charges ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….69 ♣ Capital Budget 70 • Summary ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….71-73 • Agriculture ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….74-75 • Fisheries ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….76 • Livestock ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….76 • Arts, Culture & Tourism ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….77 • Commerce & Industry ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….78 • Ministry of Education ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….79-80 • Ministry of Basic Education ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….81 • Energy (Rural Electrification) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….82-83 • Water Resources ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….84-85 • Drainage & Sewage/Environmental Protection ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….86 • Forestry ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….87 • Health ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….88-90 • Information & Orientation ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….91 • Lands &Surveys ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….92 • Housing and Urban Planning ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….93-94 • Edo State Development -
Map of Edo State
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND YOU ARE ADVISED TO CAREFULLY READ AND UNDERSTAND ITS CONTENTS. IF YOU ARE IN DOUBT ABOUT ITS CONTENTS OR THE ACTION TO TAKE, PLEASE CONSULT YOUR STOCKBROKER, SOLICITOR, BANKER OR AN INDEPENDENT INVESTMENT ADVISER. THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN SEEN AND APPROVED BY THE MEMBERS OF THE EDO STATE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL AND THEY JOINTLY AND INDIVIDUALLY ACCEPT FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ACCURACY OF ALL INFORMATION GIVENTHIS DOCUMENTAND CONFIRM IS IMPORTANT THAT, AFTERAND YOU HAVING ARE ADVISED MADE TO INQUIRIES CAREFULLY WHICHREAD AND ARE UNDERSTAND REASONABLE ITS IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES ANDCONTENTS. TO THE IFBEST YOU OF ARE THEIR IN DOUBT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ITS AND CONTENTS BELIEF, OR THERE THE ACTIONARE NO TO OTHER TAKE, FACTS, PLEASE THE CONSULT OMISSION YOUR OF WHICH WOULD MAKE ANY STOCKBROKER,STATEMENT HEREIN SOLICITOR, MISLEADING. BANKER OR AN INDEPENDENT INVESTMENT ADVISER. THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN For information concerningSEEN certainAND APPROVED risk factors BY which THE shouldMEMBERS be considered OF THE EDO by STATEprospective EXECUTIVE investors, COUNCIL see risk AND factors THEY on pageJOINTLY 77. AND INDIVIDUALLY ACCEPT FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ACCURACY OF ALL INFORMATION GIVEN AND CONFIRM THAT, AFTER HAVING MADE INQUIRIES WHICH ARE REASONABLE IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES AND TO THE BEST OF THEIR KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEF, THERE ARE NO OTHER FACTS, THE OMISSION OF WHICH WOULD MAKE ANY STATEMENT HEREIN MISLEADING. For information concerning certain risk factors which should be considered by prospective investors, see risk -
21 Houses, 33 Shops Razed in Ekiti Tanker Fire Explosion
NIGERIA’S MOST INFORMATIVE NEWSPAPER NO 16,671 MONDAY, 9 JANUARY, 2017 www.tribuneonlineng.com Nigerian Tribune @nigeriantribune TribuneOnline Nigerian Tribune N150 N5,000 Methodist Prelate, Bakare, beneficiaries picked two others speak on Adeboye years ago •Clerics should retire to give chance for younger generation —Prelate •Adeboye's action noble —Bakare —P4 —Presidency •It's healthy for the church —Bishop Fape —P11 •Once registered with CAC, you are bound by the law —Rev Adeoti No new minimum —P3 wage, no peace —NLC 1,000 days: Governor Ayodele Fayose of Ekiti State supervising the men of the state fire Buhari vows brigade at a petrol station which went up in flames during the discharge of to rescue petrol by a fuel tanker in Ado Ekiti, on Sunday. PHOTO: SAM NWAOKO remaining Chibok girls —P3 3 policemen killed, 2 missing as herdsmen attack Adamawa —P31 Nigerian women live longer than men —NBS —P32 TODAY'S SPECIAL 8 mistakes to 21 houses, 33 shops razed in avoid when —P37 naming your business —P11 Ekiti tanker fire explosion 2 news Monday, 9 January, 2017 Nigeria should restructure to 6 regions —Bakare Counsels Buhari to adopt Singapore model in fighting corruption tion, which then, as in Ni- ter some high-profile targets, Yew was ‘completely incor- problem that has not been Bola Badmus - Lagos would roundly condemn the geria now, was part of their giving of virtually anything including a few, who were ruptible and chose people, solved before and also to ERVING Overseer of culture. of value in exchange for any close to the seat of power. -
CDD PAPER on EDO.Cdr
POLL PREVIEW: EDO STATE'S 2020 GUBERNATORIAL RACE Centre for Democracy & Development Centre pour la Democratie/ et le Developpement/ POLL PREVIEW: EDO STATE'S 2020 GUBERNATORIAL RACE he Edo governorship election scheduled for 19 September 2020 is one of seven off- season elections across Nigeria's 36states. Edo is strategic for national politics. TPrior to June 2020, when Edo's incumbent defected from the All Progressives Congress (APC) to the People's Democratic Party (PDP), it was the only state in the South-South geopolitical zone led by a non-PDP Governor. The election is high stakes for the two main political parties and could potentially have a bearing on the 2023 general elections. In this report, the Centre for Democracy and Development analyses the political environment in the lead-up to the election, including voting trends, electioneering dynamics, and instances of political violence. The report also examines the political implications of the conduct and outcomes of the 2020 election for both Edo State and the country at-large. 01 2020 Election n 15 July 2020, the Independent Nosakhare Igbinedion. He was the National Electoral Commission National Vice Chairman, South-South O(INEC) released the final list of Zone of the defunct Action Congress of political parties and their candidates for Nigeria (ACN) and the Director-General the governorship election. Although the o f f o r m e r g o v e r n o r , A d a m s list contains 14 political parties, the Oshiomhole's successful campaign election is a two-horse race between team in 2012. -
Cyprus Journal of Sciences Vol. 18
The Cyprus Journal of Sciences The e-Journal of American College Editor George Tsobanoglou, University of the Aegean, Greece Charalambos Louca Graham Orange, Leeds Metropolitan American College University, Leeds, UK Irene Sciriha, University of Malta, Malta Co-Editors Jan Katherine Bamford, London Metropolitan University, London, UK Andreas Petasis Joseph S. Joseph, University of Cyprus, Marios Charalambous Cyprus Constantinos A. Iacovou Kalliope Agapiou-Josephides, University of American College Cyprus, Cyprus Krassimira Ilieva, Bulgarian Academy of Editorial Board Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria Andreas Andreou, University of Cyprus, Leonidas A. Phylactou, Cyprus Institute of Cyprus Neurology & Genetics, Cyprus Andros Gregoriou, Brunel University, Marianna Sigala, University of the Aegean, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK Greece Andreas A. Jobst, International Monetary Marina-Selini Katsaiti, United Arab Emirates Fund (IMF), Washington, USA University, UAE Andreas Kapardis, University of Cyprus, Mary Koutselini-Ioannidou, University of Cyprus Cyprus, Cyprus Anton Anthonissen, University of Utrecht, the Mary Vaxevanidou, Hellenic Open Netherlands University, Greece Arie De Ruijter, Tilburg University, the Panagiotis Kyratsis, Technological Netherlands Educational Institution of West Macedonia, Athanasios Laios, Democritus University of Greece Thrace, Greece Paul Verweel, University of Utrecht, the Biser Petrov, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Netherlands Sofia, Bulgaria Povey Ghislaine, University of Caroline Ann Wiscombe, University of Wolverhampton, -
Nigeria Press Review 19.6. – 26.6.2020
June 2020 Nigeria Office Nigeria Press Review 19.6. – 26.6.2020 Welcome to Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung’s Nigeria Weekly Press Review The weekly press review seeks to explore and keep you informed on selected issues relating to politics, business and economy, insecurity, infrastructure and development, health related issues, new trends and matters bothering on COVID-19 and the situation in Nigeria. Content Party Crisis: Pandemonium in APC as President Buhari Dissolves National Working Committee, Obaseki Emerges PDP Governorship Candidate World Bank Provides Credit Facility to Support Power Sector as Federal Government Adopts Measures to Reactivate the Economy ECOWAS: Buhari Speaks on Common Currency as ECOWAS Endorses Okonjo Iweala for WTO Director General Demolition of Nigerian High Commission Building in Ghana: Ghana Government to Rebuild Demolished Structure Anti-Corruption: Controversy Rages over Magu’s Replacement as AGF submits Damaging Report to Buhari Insecurity: Security Agencies Seek for Collaboration as Senate President, Others call for Sack of Service Chiefs over Increased Attacks Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V. N igeria Office June 2020 2 Party Crisis: Pandemonium in APC as Presi- World Bank Provides Credit Facility to Support dent Buhari Dissolves National Working Com- Power Sector as Federal Government Adopts mittee, Obaseki Emerges PDP Governorship Measures to Reactivate the Economy Candidate Worried by the poor electricity situation in Nige- The tussle over the All Progressive Congress ria, the World Bank has approved a $750m credit (APC) party leadership has continued to escalate support for Nigeria’s power sector, saying that following the suspension of Adams Oshiomhole the country loses about $28bn annually to power with majority of the party’s National Working shortages.