20 20 MODEL SETS MODEL SETS

IAS 20 MODEL SETS EXAMINATION CIVIL SERVICES C I V GENERAL STUDIES I

L PRE EXAMINATION

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20 MODEL SETS I C

E GENERAL S P R

CIVIL SERVICES E

E STUDIES X A

PRE EXA MINATION M I

N According to the Latest Syllabus of Civil Services A

T Preliminary Examination I

GENERAL STUDIES O Twenty Solved Practice Papers with Explanatory N Answers The Book is Highly Informative, Useful and Inspirational P P P A A A P P P E E E R R R - - - I I I

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20 MODEL SETS Paper I

Civil Services Pre Examination

Under the Guidance of Prabhat Choubey

Contributors Atul Mishra, Alok Kumar Rajiv Kumar, Arvind Kumar, Pallavi Sharma

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 Model Set 1 ...... 1-25  Model Set 2 26-46  Model Set 3 ...... 47-67  Model Set 4 ...... 68-87  Model Set 5 ...... 88-112  Model Set 6 ...... 113-138  Model Set 7 ...... 139-157  Model Set 8 ...... 158-175  Model Set 9 ...... 176-198  Model Set 10...... 199-218  Model Set 11...... 219-241  Model Set 12...... 242-265  Model Set 13...... 266-290  Model Set 14...... 291-314  Model Set 15...... 315-336  Model Set 16...... 337-361  Model Set 17...... 362-384  Model Set 18...... 385-407  Model Set 19...... 408-431  Model Set 20...... 432-462

MODEL SET 01 Civil Services Pre Examination

Time Allowed: Two Hours Maximum Marks: 200 INSTRUCTIONS  This Test Booklet contains 100 items (Questions). Each item is printed in English. Each item comprises four responses (answers). You will select the response which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In case you feel that there are more than one correct responses, choose ONLY ONE response for each item.  You have to mark all your responses ONLY on a separate Answer Sheet provided. See direction in the Answer Sheet.  All items (Questions) carry equal marks.  Before you proceed to mark in the Answer Sheet, you have to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheets as per the instruction sent to you with your Admission Certificate.  After you have completed filling in all responses on the Answer Sheet and the examination has concluded, you should hand over the Answer Sheet to the invigilator only. You are permitted to take away with you the Test Booklet only.  Sheet for rough work is appended in the Test Booklet at the end.  Penalty for Wrong Answers THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A CANDIDATE IN THE OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTION PAPERS. (i) There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. In each question for one wrong answer given by the candidate, one-third (0.33) of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted as penalty. (ii) If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of the given answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as given above to that question. (iii) If a question is left blank, i.e. no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for that question.

1. ‘Kaniyan ’ is a form of: 3. The Lingaraja Temple is an excellent example of (a) A folk art practiced in Tamil Nadu this type of architecture. (b) Invocation song of Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (c) Traditional musical dance-drama performed in (a) 2 and 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only Andaman and Nicobar (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only (d) Solo dance form of Andhra Pradesh 4. Consider the following languages: 2. Which of the following literary works provide us an 1. Bengali 2. Telugu insight into the political conditions as well as the system 3. Odia 4. Tamil of government prevailing in ancient India? Which of the above have been declared as ‘Classical 1. Brihaspati Sutra Languages’ by the Government of India? 2. Arthashastra (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only 3. Raja-niti-Ratnakara (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 3 and 4 only Select the correct answer using the codes given below: 5. Consider the following pairs: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only Literary Work Subject Matter (c) 1 and 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3 1. Milindapanaho Explanation of Buddhist 3. With reference to Dravida style of architecture, consider doctrines the following statements: 2. Tirukkural Stories from Jatakas 1. The Dravida style of architecture was developed by 3. Manava Dharmasastra Law and social customs the Cholas. Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? 2. The Dravida style of architecture is characterized by high walls and the gateway topped by a large (a) 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only pyramidal tower. (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 [2] Civil Services (Pre) Examination

6. ‘Live well, as long as you live. Live well even by 1. Khandageri caves borrowings, for once cremated, there is no return.’ 2. Rajagriha temple Which of the following school of philosophical professes 3. Gomateswara statue above-mentioned quote? Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) Jaina school (b) Vaisheshika school (a) 3 only (b) 1 only (c) Vedanta school (d) Lokayata school (c) 1, 2, and 3 (d) 1 and 3 only 7. Which of the following element(s) is/are common in 14. Which of the following pair(s) is/are correctly matched? both Mughal and Delhi Sultanate style of architecture? Sect of Buddhism Description 1. Pietra dura ornamentation 1. Hinayana Individual salvation 2. Use of red sandstone through self-discipline 3. Charbagh garden style 2. Mahayana Salvation of all through Select the correct answer using the codes given below: grace and Bodhisattva (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only 3. Vajrayana Salvation by acquiring (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 magical power 8. Nyokum or Nyokum Yullo which has been in the news Select the correct answer using the codes given below: recently, is one of the major socio-agricultural festivals of: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only (a) Drok-Pas of Ladakh (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (b) Lepchas of Sikkim 15. In Rig-Vedic society, the term ‘vidhata’ refers to: (c) Kurumba Tribes of the Nilgiris (a) Head of the family (d) Nyishi Tribe of Arunachal Pradesh (b) Head of the military 9. The practice of ‘Muraqaba’ in Sufism is synonymous to: (c) Tribal folk assembly (a) Meditation in Hinduism (d) Official dealing with criminals (b) Pilgrimage in Hinduism 16. Which of the following statement(s) regarding the (c) Chanting of holy texts in Christianity schools of Indian philosophy is/are correct? (d) Baptism in Christianity 1. Charvaka school believes in supremacy of Vedas. 10. Which of the following is/are percussion musical 2. Mimamsa believes in Vedas but not in existence of instrument used in India? God. 1. Nagara 2. 3. Sankhya school believes both in Vedas and existence 3. 4. Mridangam of God. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 3 and 4 only (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 only (c) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 11. Which of the following correctly mentioned about the 17. How do you distinguish between Hindustani and Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya) on the Mehrauli iron Carnatic music? pillar inscription? 1. Carnatic Music has scope for improvisation whereas (a) His authority over north western India and a good Hindustani music cannot be improvised. portion of Bengal. 2. Carnatic Music has a convention of time and season (b) His memorable victory over the Shakas ruler but Hindustani music has no such convention. (c) About his glory and his way of administration Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (d) About the prosperity of the people under his rule (a) 1 only (b) 2 only 12. With reference to the Sangam age, consider the following (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 statements: 18. Which of the following schools of miniature paintings 1. Sangam was an assembly of Tamil poets held under are known for their symbolic use of colour? royal patronage of Chera kings in Madurai (a) Orissa school (b) Pala school 2. Sangam literature is primarily secular, dealing with (c) Jain school (d) Rajasthani school occasional themes in a Tamilakam context. 19. Which of the following factors explains the reason for Which of the following statements is/are correct? origin and popularity of Buddhist tradition in post-Vedic (a) 1 only (b) 2 only India? (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 1. Emergence and expansion of commercial classes 13. Which of the following is/are the example(s) of Jain 2. Kshatriya challenge to Brahmanical dominance Architecture? 3. Rise of agricultural economy Model Test Paper [3]

Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Select the correct statement(s) using the codes given (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only below: (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only 20. Natyashastra which is a technical treatise on music, (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 dance and drama, refers to: 27. Consider the following sets of pair: (a) Gandharvaveda (b) Dhanurveda Theatre Forms State (c) Yajurveda (d) Shastrashastra 1. Daskathia Odisha 21. With reference to Rajput painting of ‘Bani Thani’, which 2. Mudiyettu Tamil Nadu of the following statements is/are correct? 3. Bayalata Jammu & Kashmir 1. It belongs to Bikaner school of Rajput painting. 4. Maach 2. It has been labelled as ‘Mona Lisa of India’. Which of the above pair is/are correctly matched? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) 1 and 4 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2 and 4 only 22. Consider the following statements: 28. Which of the following statements is/are correct 1. Natya is the expressional mime performed to regarding the Mughal school of paintings? convey the meaning of song. 1. Hamza-nama is more refined as compared to Tuti- 2. is dramatic representation with speech music nama. and dancing. 2. Tuti-nama is considered as the first work of the 3. Nritya corresponds to pure dance steps performed Mughal school. rhythmically. 3. The use of decorated margins around the paintings Select the correct statement(s) using the codes given was introduced by Shah Jahan. below: Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 23. Boorugu is an ornament of lightweight wood, primarily 29. With reference to the Indus Valley Civilization, consider associated with: the following statements: (a) dance (b) dance 1. Long pictographic scripts were written during this (c) dance (d) Manipuri dance period. 24. Consider the following dance forms: 2. Sophisticated art work in the form of terracotta 1. figurines was practiced. 2. Sattriya 3. Both silver as well as gold jewellery was made. 3. Which of the statements given above is/are true? Which of the above dance forms is/are conferred (a) 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only ‘classical dance’ status? (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only 30. Which among the following are the literary works of (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Harshavardhana? 25. With reference to Tanjore paintings, which of the 1. Ratnavali 2. Priyadarsika following statements is/are correct? 3. Nagananda 4. Linganusasanam 1. The embellishments using semi-precious stones is their unique feature. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: 2. They are scroll paintings done on silk cloth with the (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only theme of gods and goddesses. (c) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (a) 1 only (b) 2 only 31. With reference to the Hindustani Classical music, (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 consider the following statement: 26. Consider the following statements: 1. The finest form of anibaddha sangeet is the alap 1. Dance form of Odissi that developed in royal courts 2. Drut and Vilambit are the two varieties of Dhrupad is called Mahari system. 3. Pallavi, Anupallavi and Charnam form the three 2. The Nartaki school of Odissi traces its roots in the most important aspects of Hindustani music. devadasi tradition. Which of the statements given above is/are true? 3. In Gotipau school of Odissi, young boys wear (a) 2 and 3 only (b) 1 only female attire and enact female roles. (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 [4] Civil Services (Pre) Examination

32. Which among of the following communities is known as Which of the statements given above is/are correct? ‘Salt Farmers’? (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 3 only (a) Agariya community (c) 1 and 2 only (d) 2 and 3 only (b) Jarawa community 40. With reference to the tradition of metal craft prevalent in (c) Narikoravan community India, consider the following statements: (d) Saunra community 1. Thatheras is the main community involved in the 33. The ‘Ananda ’ posture of dance is associated profession of making utensil from brass and copper with: in West Bengal. (a) Sattriya (b) Kuchipudi 2. The Dokra metal craft is popular in the tribal belts (c) (d) Bharatanatyam of Andhra, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh. 34. The ‘Jonbeel Mela’, often mentioned in the news is: 3. Kerala is famous for its polished bronze mirrors. (a) A tribal fair based on barter system (b) A fair associated with Pushkaram festival Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (c) A tribal fair of Chhattisgarh exclusively for selling (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only and buying of cattle (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (d) An annual bamboo and cane craft fair of Manipur 41. With reference to art and archaeological history of India, 35. In which among of the following Mudras of Buddha, which one among the following was made the earliest? both the hands of Buddha were close to his chest, palms (a) Dashavatara Temple, Deogarh and fingers joined against each other vertically? (b) Varaha Image at Udayagiri (a) Anjali Mudra (b) Vajra Mudra (c) Dilwara Temples of Mount Abu (c) Uttarabodhi Mudra (d) Dharmachakra Mudra (d) Virupaksha Temple of Hampi 36. The place named ‘Mes Aynak’, recently in the news is associated with: 42. Which among the following was/were important (a) The Rohingya Muslim of Myanmar seaport(s) in ancient India? (b) The archaeological remains of Buddhism in 1. Arikamedu 2. Puhar Afghanistan 3. Bhattiprolu 4. Muziris (c) The clashes between ethnic minorities in East Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Africa (a) 1 and 4 only (b) 3 and 4 only (d) The militants in Xinjiang Province of China (c) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 37. With reference to Dol Yatra festival of eastern India, 43. Which of the following historical site(s) has/have consider the following statements: temples and monuments associated to both Jainism and 1. It is associated with the festival. Hinduism? 2. Phag is the colour powder used in this festival. 1. Pattadakal Temples 3. In Odisha, it is celebrated as Jagannath Rath Yatra. 2. Badami Cave Temple Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 3. Khajuraho Temples (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 only 38. Which of the following is/are elements of Pandyan style of temple architecture? (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 3 only 1. Use of animal forms in pilasters and columns 44. The ‘Questions of Milinda’ refers to: 2. Concentric square walls (a) Record of Nagasena’s answer to Menander’s question on Buddhism. 3. Kalyanamandapam (b) A collection of devotional poem by Nagasena 4. Gopurams dedicated to Buddha. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (c) The record of Yavanas expedition to India and (a) 3 and 4 only (b) 1, 2 and 4 only defeat of Sunga King. (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) The record of successful sea expeditions of 39. With reference to different musical instruments prevalent Gautamiputra Satakarni. in India, consider the following statements: 45. Which among the following treatises contains texts on 1. Ghana Vadyas are strings instruments. botanical science? 2. Taal Vadyas are used for tuning purpose. 1. Brihat Samhita 3. Bansuri is an example of Sushira Vadya. 2. Amarakosha Model Test Paper [5]

Select the correct answer using the codes given below: 1. The boundary wall of temples (a) 1 only (b) 2 only 2. Mandapas (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 3. Shikharas 46. The concept of ‘Utsarpini’ and ‘Avasarpini’ is related to: Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) Charvaka (b) Advaita (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) Buddhism (d) Jainism (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 47. The pioneers for tradition of rock cut caves in India 55. Which of the following element(s) is/are associated with were: the pattern of architecture during the Tughlaq dynasty? (a) Guptas (b) Sungas 1. Construction of sloping walls to provide more (c) Rashtrakutas (d) Mauryas strength to the building 48. Which of the following is/are the important site(s) for 2. Use of grey sandstone pre-historic rock paintings? 3. Use of decorative elements to enhance the beauty of 1. Murhana Pahar the buildings 2. Kupagallu Select the correct answer using the code given below: 3. Lakha Juar (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only 56. With reference to different pillar inscriptions of ancient (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 India, consider the following statements: 49. According to the , which among the following is/ 1. The Mehrauli Inscription mentions Chandragupta's are the subject matters of history? conquest of Vakatkas. 1. Pratisarga 2. The Allahabad Pillar Inscription mentions the 2. Manvantar achievements of Samudragupta. 3. Rajatarangani 3. In the Besnagar Pillar Incription, Kanishka Select the correct answer using the codes given below: describes himself as a worshipper of Vishnu. (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 50. Which among the following inscription is known to be (a) 2 and 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only early example of chaste Sanskrit? (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (a) Gwalior Inscription of Bhoja 57. Phulkari embroidery refers to: (b) Aihole Inscription of Pulkeshin II (a) An embroidery art of Punjab (c) Allahabad Pilar Inscription (b) A handmade cotton textile of Uttar Pradesh (d) Junagarh Rock Inscription of Rudraman (c) A block-painted woollen cloth in North Eastern 51. ‘Janani janmabhumischa svargadapi Gariyasi’, finds region of India mention in: (d) A hand-painted decorative silk cloth in North- (a) Yajur Veda (b) Atharva Veda Western India (c) Bhagavta Purana (d) Brahmanas 58. Which of the following symbol(s) is/are not listed among 52. Which among the following site are extensively studied the eight auspicious symbols of Jainism? sites for Mesolithic Culture? 1. Swastika 2. Garuda (a) Bagor (b) Damdama 3. Vardhamanaka 4. Bhadrasana (c) Mahdaha (d) All of the above Select the correct answer using the codes given below: 53. With reference to Thumri style of singing, which of the (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 and 4 only following statements is/are correct? (c) 2 only (d) 1, 3 and 4 only 1. It is a style consisting of peculiar syllables woven into rhythmical patterns as a song. 59. With reference to the polity and administration in later 2. The subject matter of Thumri portrays episodes Vedic Age, consider the following statements: from the lives of lord Krishna and Radha. 1. The monarchy was not absolute. (a) 1 only (b) 2 only 2. Sabha and Samiti acted as a check on King’s (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 absolutism. 54. Which of the following element(s) distinguish/ Which of the above statements is/are correct? distinguishes Odisha and Dravida school of temple (a) 1 only (b) 2 only architecture? (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 [6] Civil Services (Pre) Examination

60. With reference to Amaravati School of Art and 65. Which of the following is/are form(s) of martial art Architecture, consider the following statements: prevail in India? 1. It was a blend of Indian and Persian elements. 1. Silambam 2. 2. It was developed on the banks of the Krishna River. 3. Thang-Ta 4. Kalaripayattu 3. It is the site for the largest Buddhist stupa of South Select the correct answer using the codes given below: India. (a) 2, 3 and 4 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 only Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only 66. With reference to forms, consider (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 the following statements: 61. Consider the following statements: 1. Tribhanga is a very feminine stance where the body is deflected at the neck, torso and the knees. 1. Buddhist Stupas were built exclusively at places where Buddha’s remains were preserved. 2. Odissi dance form exclusively based on Tribhanga posture. 2. Chaitya was the place for teaching and interaction between Buddha and the monks. 3. Sattriya dance tradition is governed by strictly laid down principles in respect of hastamudras and Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Tribhanga posture. (a) 1 only (b) 2 only Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only 62. With reference to Mauryan Art and Architecture, (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 consider the following statements: 67. In the context of ancient Indian history, the term ‘Western 1. It depicts the influence of Persians and Greeks. Satraps’ is used to denote a group of rulers belong to: 2. It established the tradition of transforming Buddhist (a) The Satavahana (b) The Sakas symbols into human form. (c) The Kushans (d) The Greeks 3. The sculpture at gateways of Sanchi Stupa depicts 68. With reference to Pattachitra, consider the following scenes from Jataka stories. statements: Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1. It is an example of Pala School of art. (a) 2 only (b) 1 and 2 only 2. It is generally executed on palm leaf or vellum (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 paper. 63. The development of cave architecture is another unique Which of the statements given above is/are correct? feature and marks an important phase in the history of (a) 1 only (b) 2 only Indian architecture. These caves hold: (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 1. Buddhist Viharas 69. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about 2. Buddhist Chaityas traditional puppet theatre? 3. Mandapas 1. The earliest reference to the art of puppetry is found 4. Pillared temples of Hindu gods and goddesses in Natyashastra by Bharata Muni. 2. The Puppets from Tamil Nadu are known as Select the correct answer using the code given below: Bommalattam which is a combination of both rod (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1, 2 and 3 only and string puppets. (c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 3. The traditional Rod puppet of Bihar is known as 64. With reference to various schools of philosophical Yampuri. thought in India, which of the following statement is Select the correct answer using the codes given below: incorrect? (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 3 only (a) The Mimamsa school does not believe in rule of (c) 1 and 2 only (d) 2 and 3 only Karma. 70. With reference to the Solanki style of temple architecture, (b) The Nyaya school considers the God as creator, consider the following statements: sustainer and destroyer of the universe. 1. The temples were made of sandstone. (c) The Vaisheshika school believes that all objects of 2. The sculpture were predominantly religious in the universe are composed of five elements. nature. (d) The Vedanta school teaches that all different 3. Both the interior and exterior walls were lavishly religions of the world are like so many roads, which decorated with carvings in this style of temple lead to same goal. architecture. Model Test Paper [7]

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 76. With reference to the paintings of Raja Ravi Varma, (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 3 only consider the following statements: (c) 2 only (d) 1 and 2 only 1. His paintings were based on both mythological 71. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about themes and life of common people. the Mural paintings of Kerala? 2. Some of his paintings reflect the excellence in 1. The Mural paintings of Kerala are exclusively based three-dimensional effect. on the themes of live performing art like Kathakali, Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Koodiyattom etc. (a) 1 only (b) 2 only 2. Natural and artificial both types of colours are used (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 in these paintings. 77. Which one of the following best describes the Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Panchayatana style of temple architecture? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) The Garbhagriha is divided into four section (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 keeping the main deity in the middle. 72. With reference to the development of literature during (b) The main shrine is built on a rectangular plinth with the Gupta period, which of the following statement(s) is/ four smaller subsidiary shrines at the four corners. are correct? (c) The temple is raised on a platform having five (a) The Gupta rulers made Sanskrit as their official layers which is characterized with staircases. language. (d) The roof of the temple is composed of several slabs that gently rise to a single. (b) The earliest of the Puranas were compiled during this period. 78. Which of the following temple(s) is/are example(s) of Vesara Style of temple architecture? (c) The Sankhya and Nyaya philosophy found detailed exposition during this period. 1. The Jain temple of Lakkundi (d) The famous drama of this period "Devi 2. The temples at Badami Chandraguptam" was written by Harisena. 3. Dodda Basappa temple at Dambal 73. With reference to the Modern Indian Architecture, Select the correct answer using the code given below: consider the following statements: (a) 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only 1. The Iberian style of architecture brought to India (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 by the Portuguese used brick and wood as the main 79. With reference to the Socio-political life in early Vedic construction material. period, which of the following statements is/are correct? 2. The use of large windows was one of the main 1. Wars were fought between tribes for taking features of the Victorian style of architecture. possession of land territories. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 2. The term ‘Grama’ refers to military tribal unit (a) 1 only (b) 2 only which is headed by ‘gramani’. (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (a) 1 only (b) 2 only 74. Which of the following Kingdoms supported the (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 teachings of Mahavira? 80. With reference to different types of arts on paintings and embroidery, consider the following statements: 1. Champa 2. Magadha 1. The Kalamkari painting is exclusively used in 3. Avanti 4. Gandhara making of carpets. Select the correct answer using the code given below: 2. The Zardozi method of embroidery implies (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1, 3 and 4 retaining thread below the fabric by craftsman. (c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 3. In Chikankari embroidery method, white threads are 75. With reference to the Kangra school of paintings, used to make flowers and other beautiful patterns. consider the following statements: Select the correct answer using the code given below: 1. It is a pre-Mughal school of painting. (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 1 only 2. It is a Pahari style of painting. (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 3. Shringar is considered as the focal theme of Kangra 81. How do you distinguish between Ajanta caves and Ellora paintings. caves? Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1. Ellora caves have courtyards which are absent in (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only Ajanta caves. (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 2. Ajanta caves are older than Ellora caves. [8] Civil Services (Pre) Examination

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 90. Which among the following can be said to be an issue (a) 1 only (b) 2 only with current regulatory regime for media? (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 1. Lack of unified body. 82. Consider the following pairs: 2. Bodies lack force of law. Folk Dance Place of Origin Select the correct answer using the codes given below: 1. Dumhal Kashmir (a) 1 only (b) 2 only 2. Dollu Kunitha Manipur (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 3. Dhamyal Haryana 91. Which among the following is/are a small bank? Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? 1. Suryoday Micro Finance Private Limited (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only 2. Utkarsh Micro Finance Private Limited (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 3. Ujjivan Financial Services Private Limited 83. Which among the following was the founder of Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Madhyamaka school of Mahayana Buddhism? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only (a) Subhuti (b) Acharya Nagarjuna (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (c) Punna (d) Uppali 92. Which one of the following is the best description of 84. Which among the following is the only site in the world ‘INS Tillanchang’, that was in the news recently? where entire geological succession is preserved? (a) Amphibious fuel carrier (a) Karai – Kolakkanatham (b) Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier (b) Nagarjunkonda (c) Expert recovery vehicle (c) Hoysala (d) Indigenously developed warship (d) Amravati 93. With reference to the Indian Biodiversity Congress 85. Which among the following dance earned a place in (IBC), consider the following statements: Guinness Book recently, after a performance by 6117 dancers from all over the world in a single show? 1. It aims to create awareness on biodiversity and environmental education. (a) Bharatanatyam (b) Kathak (c) Kuchipudi (d) Chaau 2. It is a biennial event organized by Government of India with collaboration of International Union for 86. Which among the following can be said to be the social Conservation of Nature. impact of Bhakti Movement during Medieval Period? 1. Importance of woman increased Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 2. Birth of Sikhism (a) 1 only (b) 2 only 3. Degradation of Vernacular literature. (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Select the correct answer from the codes given below: 94. Which of the following is/are the common features of major cities of Harappan Civilization? (a) 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only 1. Systematic town-planning on the lines of ‘grid (c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 system’ 87. The Chagos Island is in conflict among which of the following nations? 2. Use of burnt bricks in constructions 1. United Kingdom 3. Underground drainage system 2. India 4. Found remains of the Horse 3. Mauritius Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (a) 1 and 4 only (b) 1, 2 and 3 only (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 95. Which of the following is/are effects of Iranian invasion 88. Global Gag rule is related to: in India during 6th century BC? (a) Migration (b) Terrorism 1. It gave an impetus to Indo-Iranian trade and (c) Black Money (d) Abortion commerce 89. ‘The New Normal: Multilateralism with Multipolarity’ 2. It eventually led to Alexander’s invasion of India was the theme of which among the following meets in 3. It brought to India Kharoshti script. 2017? Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) G 20 (b) BRICS (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) BIMSTEC (d) Raisina Dialogue (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Model Test Paper [9]

96. With reference to the East Coast Economic Corridor 3. Ankia Nat is the traditional one-act play of Assam. (ECEC), consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1. It is a project under the Golden Quadrilateral (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only initiative. (c) 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 2. It aims to provide highway connectivity in the 99. ‘VANJEEVAN’, recently in the news is related to the eastern coastal cities of India. affairs of: Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct? (a) Biodiversity Conservation (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (b) Tribal Livelihood Issues (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) Project Tiger 97. Which among the following are the only known examples (d) Project Elephant of cave painting during the Gupta Period? 100. With reference to Ajanta paintings, which of the (a) Ajanta and Ellora cave following statement is/are correct? (b) Ajanta and Bagh cave 1. Calligraphic lines are the most important (c) Bagh and Lomash rishi cave characteristic of Ajanta paintings. (d) Ellora and Nasik caves 2. The main theme of Ajanta paintings are Lord 98. Consider the following statements about various folk Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi. theatre prevalent in different parts of India: Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1. The origin of Jatras can be traced in the initiatives (a) 1 only of Vaishnava saint Sri Chaitanya. (b) 2 only 2. Tamasha and Nautanki both are most popular form (c) Both 1 and 2 of theatre in . (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Civil Services Pre Examination General Studies - 20 Model Sets (Paper-1)

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