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01 BIWONG BANE – Cameroun; E-Mail: Communebiwongbene@Yahoo.Fr REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN Plan Communal de Développement de BIWONG BANE / CDMT 2014-2016 REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON ------------ --------- Republic of Cameroon République du Cameroun Paix-Travail-Patrie Peace – Work – Fatherland ---------- ---------- MINISTERE DE L’ADMINISTRATION TERRITORIALE ET DE LA MINISTRY OF TERRITORIAL ADMINISTRATION AND DECENTRALISATION DECENTRALISATION ---------- ---------- SOUTH REGION REGION DU SUD ---------- ---------- DEPARTEMENT DE LA MVILA MVILA DIVISION ---------- ---------- COMMUNE DE BIWONG-BANE BIWONG-BANE COUNCIL ----------- ----------- B.P: 01 BIWONG BANE – Cameroun; E-mail: [email protected] Financé par le PROGRAMME NATIONAL DE DÉVELOPPEMENT PARTICIPATIF Avec l’appui technique et méthodologique du Centre d’Appui aux Initiatives Paysannes d’Ebolowa (CAIPE) Novembre 2013 Commune de BIWONG BANE B.P: 01 BIWONG BANE – Cameroun; E-mail: [email protected] Page 1 Plan Communal de Développement de BIWONG BANE / CDMT 2014-2016 République du Cameroun °°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°° Région du Sud °°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°° Département de la MVILA °°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°° Commune de BIWONG-BANE °°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°°° PLAN COMMUNAL DE DEVELOPPEMENT CDMT 2014 - 2016 Approuvé par le Conseil Municipal élargi aux sectoriels en sa session du 22 Novembre 2013 Le Maire Gilbert BELINGA Validation de la tutelle : Date de validation : _________________________________ Signature et cachets du Préfet : ________________________ Commune de BIWONG BANE B.P: 01 BIWONG BANE – Cameroun; E-mail: [email protected] Page 2 Plan Communal de Développement de BIWONG BANE / CDMT 2014-2016 SOMMAIRE SOMMAIRE ...................................................................................................................................... 3 RESUME ........................................................................................................................................... 6 LISTE DES ABREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................ 8 LISTE DES TABLEAUX ................................................................................................................. 10 LISTE DES CARTES ...................................................................................................................... 11 LISTE DES ANNEXES ................................................................................................................... 11 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 12 1.1. CONTEXTE ET JUSTIFICATION .................................................................................................. 12 1.2. OBJECTIFS DU PCD ................................................................................................................ 12 1.3. STRUCTURE DU DOCUMENT ..................................................................................................... 13 2. METHODOLOGIE ....................................................................................................................... 14 2.1. PREPARATION DE L’ENSEMBLE DU PROCESSUS ......................................................................... 14 2.1.1. La mise en place du dispositif institutionnel de planification ........................................... 14 2.1.2. L’adoption du programme de planification ..................................................................... 14 2.1.3. L’information et la sensibilisation des autorités et des parties prenantes ....................... 14 2.1.4. La collecte des données de base .................................................................................. 14 2.2. COLLECTE DES INFORMATIONS ET TRAITEMENT ........................................................................ 15 2.2.1. Diagnostic de l’Institution Communale (DIC) .................................................................. 15 2.2.2. Diagnostic de l’Espace Urbain Communal (DEUC) ........................................................ 16 2.2.3. Diagnostic participatif niveau villages (DPNV) ................................................................ 16 2.3. CONSOLIDATION DES DONNEES DU DIAGNOSTIC ET CARTOGRAPHIE ........................................... 16 2.4. ATELIER DE PLANIFICATION, DE MOBILISATION DES RESSOURCES ET DE PROGRAMMATION .......... 16 2.5. MISE EN PLACE DU MECANISME DE SUIVI EVALUATION PARTICIPATIF ........................................... 17 3. PRESENTATION SOMMAIRE DE LA COMMUNE ..................................................................... 18 3.1. LOCALISATION DE LA COMMUNE...................................................................................... 18 3.2. MILIEU BIOPHYSIQUE ......................................................................................................... 20 3.2.1. Climat ............................................................................................................................. 20 3.2.2. Sol .................................................................................................................................. 20 3.2.3. Relief .............................................................................................................................. 20 3.2.4. Hydrographie .................................................................................................................. 20 3.2.5. Flore Et Faune ............................................................................................................... 21 3.2.6. Carte des Ressources Naturelles (cf. annexe, atlas des cartes) .... Erreur ! Signet non défini. 3.3. MILIEU HUMAIN ................................................................................................................... 22 3.3.1. Quelques Repères Historiques De La Commune ........................................................... 22 3.3.2. Populations .................................................................................................................... 23 3.3.3. Ethnies ........................................................................................................................... 26 3.3.4. Religions ........................................................................................................................ 26 3.3.5. Principales Activités Economiques ................................................................................. 26 3.4. PRINCIPALES INFRASTRUCTURES PAR SECTEUR ..................................................... 31 3.5. PRINCIPALES POTENTIALITÉS ET RESSOURCES DE LA COMMUNE ......................... 33 4. SYNTHESE DES RESULTATS DU DIAGNOSTIC ..................................................................... 36 4.1. SYNTHESE DU DIC ................................................................................................................. 36 4.1.1. Gestion Des Ressources Humaines ............................................................................... 36 4.1.2. Gestion Des Ressources Financières ............................................................................. 36 4.1.3. Gestion Du Patrimoine ................................................................................................... 37 4.1.4. Gestion Des Relations .................................................................................................... 37 4.1.5. Axes De Renforcement De La Commune ....................................................................... 38 4.2. PRINCIPAUX PROBLEMES ET BESOINS IDENTIFIES ET CONSOLIDES PARE SECTEURS .................................................................................................................................................... 39 4.2.1. Agriculture ...................................................................................................................... 39 4.2.2. Elevage, pêches et industries animales .......................................................................... 39 4.2.3. Domaines, cadastre et affaires foncières ........................................................................ 40 4.2.4. Développement urbain et habitat................................................................................ 40 Commune de BIWONG BANE B.P: 01 BIWONG BANE – Cameroun; E-mail: [email protected] Page 3 Plan Communal de Développement de BIWONG BANE / CDMT 2014-2016 4.2.5. Environnement, protection de la nature et développement durable ............................ 40 4.2.6. Forêt et faune............................................................................................................. 41 4.2.7. Administration territoriale, décentralisation et maintien de l’ordre ............................... 41 4.2.8. Education de base ..................................................................................................... 41 4.2.9. Enseignement secondaire .......................................................................................... 42 4.2.10. Enseignement supérieur ............................................................................................ 43 4.2.11. Santé publique ........................................................................................................... 43 4.2.12. Eau et énergie ............................................................................................................ 44 4.2.13. Travaux publics .........................................................................................................
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