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Myosurus Australis
Myosurus australis FAMILY : RANUNCULACEAE BOTANICAL NAME : Myosurus australis F.Muell., Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 6 (1854) COMMON NAME : Southern mousetail COMMONWEALTH STATUS (EPBC Act): Not Listed TASMANIAN STATUS (TSP Act): endangered Illustration by Richard Hale Description Myosurus australis is a short-lived annual herb with a rosette of rather fleshy narrow- linear leaves. The leaves are up to 10 cm long and have entire margins, and usually wither before fruit develops. Several simple flower stems arise from the base of the plant, each bearing a single flower; the stems are 1 to 3 cm long at flowering, elongating to up to 10 cm in fruit. The flowers are very small and greenish-yellow in colour; there are 5 sepals, each 3 to 5 mm long and with a basal spur, 0 to 5 minute petals and 5 to 10 stamens. The fruit consists of 100 to 300 small fruitlets (achenes) arranged along the top section of the flower stem in a dense slender spike up to 4 cm long. The achenes are dry, leathery and slightly flattened, with a short, erect beak (description from Curtis & Morris 1975, Walsh & Entwisle 1996). Flowering material has been collected in Tasmania in mid November; the species’ flowering period in Victoria is cited as September to November (Walsh & Entwisle 1996). [Myosurus australis was known previously as Myosurus minimus L. sensu Curtis & Morris (1975).] Distribution and Habitat Myosurus australis is endemic to Australia, occurring in all mainland States (Eichler et al. 2007). In Tasmania the species has been recorded at just two sites c. 55 km apart, one in the Southern Midlands and one in the Central Plateau, the altitude at the respective sites being 400 m and 925 m above sea level. -
Legenere Limosa (Legenere)
7. LEGENERE LIMOSA (LEGENERE) a. Description and Taxonomy Taxonomy.—Greene (1890) originally published the scientific name Howellia limosa for legenere. He gave the type locality only as “the lower Sacramento” (Greene 1890:81). Based on label information from Greene’s collections, the type locality has been further described as “Fields of the lower Sacramento Valley near Elmira, Solano County, California” (McVaugh 1943:14). McVaugh (1943) determined that this species differed sufficiently from Howellia to be transferred to a new genus, Legenere. Thus, the currently accepted name for this species is Legenere limosa. Legenere is the only species in its genus (Morin 1993), which is in the bellflower family (Campanulaceae). Another common name for this species is Greene’s legenere (Morin and Niehaus 1977, Holland 1984). Description and Identification.—Legenere limosa is an inconspicuous annual. The entire plant is hairless. The main stems are 10 to 30 centimeters (3.9 to 11.8 inches) long and decumbent, although any branches are erect. Extra roots often arise from the lower nodes. The leaves, which are produced underwater, are 1 to 3 centimeters (0.4 to 1.2 inches) long and narrowly triangular; they fall off the plant before flowers appear. The egg-shaped or oval bracts are 6 to 12 millimeters (0.24 to 0.47 inch) long and remain throughout the flowering period. A single flower arises above each bract. Legenere limosa flowers may or may not have corollas, and a single plant can produce both types of flowers. When present, the corollas are white or yellowish, 3.5 to 4 millimeters (0.14 to 0.16 inch) long, and two-lipped. -
Little Mousetail)
Eighteen occurrences of Legenere limosa are (or were) on nature preserves or publicly-owned lands. Five occurrences are known currently from the Jepson Prairie Preserve in Solano County, two from the nearby Calhoun Cut Ecological Reserve, and two from the Dales Lake Ecological Reserve. Legenere limosa was known from Boggs Lake before the preserve was established, but it has not been rediscovered in that area for over 40 years (Holland 1984). Legenere limosa occurs in abundance in several vernal pools on the Valensin Ranch Property in Sacramento County owned and managed by The Nature Conservancy (J. Marty, unpub.data). A population of L. limosa was also discovered in a restored pool on Beale Air Force Base in Yuba County, California (J. Marty, unpub. data.). Two occurrences, at Hog Lake and on the Stillwater Plains, are on property administered by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Sacramento County owns land supporting three occurrences of L. limosa; one is at a wastewater treatment plant, and the other two are in county parks. Finally, one occurrence is on land owned by the Sacramento Municipal Utility District (California Natural Diversity Data Base 2001). However, mere occurrence on public land is not a guarantee of protection. Only the preserves and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management occurrences are managed to promote the continued existence of L. limosa and other rare species. As of 1991, one Sacramento County developer had plans to preserve several pools containing L. limosa when he developed the property (California Natural Diversity Data Base 2001). 8. MYOSURUS MINIMUS SSP. APUS (LITTLE MOUSETAIL) a. -
Myosurus Minimus Subsp. Novae-Zelandiae (W.R.B.Oliv.) Garn.-Jones
Myosurus minimus subsp. novae- zelandiae COMMON NAME New Zealand mousetail SYNONYMS Myosurus novae-zelandiae W.R.B.Oliv., M. minimus L. subsp. minimus FAMILY Ranunculaceae AUTHORITY Myosurus minimus subsp. novae-zelandiae (W.R.B.Oliv.) Garn.-Jones FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes Blackstone Hill. Photographer: John Barkla ENDEMIC GENUS No ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Herbs - Dicotyledons other than Composites NVS CODE MYOMSN CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 16 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS 2018 | Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2012 | Threatened – Nationally Endangered | Qualifiers: DP, EF, RR, Sp Photographer: Neil Simpson 2009 | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Qualifiers: EF, Sp 2004 | Threatened – Nationally Endangered DISTRIBUTION Endemic to New Zealand, North and South Islands. Formerly reported from the Hawkes Bay to Cape Palliser and Island Bay near Wellington (places where it is now believed extinct). In the South Island it is known only from the eastern side, from Marlborough south to Lake Manapouri. HABITAT Lowland to upland. Damp and slightly salty depressions in pastures and short tussock grassland, on the margins of tarn and kettle holes, and in damp dune hollows, gravel flats and alluvium. FEATURES Spring to summer-green annual, forming tufts 10–80mm tall. Leaves 5–20, 10–35 × 1–2.5mm, basal, fleshy to succulent, exstipulate, linear to linear-spathulate, obtuse, margins entire, bright to dark green, yellow-green, red- green or red. Inflorescences scapigerous, scapes 1–8, 1-flowered, 10–80mm tall (including receptacle), erect to spreading, glabrous, fleshy, filiform, bright to dark green, yellow-green, red-green or red. Flowers greenish–yellow, apetalous. Sepals 5, minute, 0.5–0.8mm long, 3-nerved, ovate to oblanceolate, green to greenish-yellow or green- red, Stamens 5, filaments 0.3–0.5mm long, greenish-white. -
Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa Alan B
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 29 | Issue 1 Article 4 2011 Plants of the Colonet Region, Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa Alan B. Harper Terra Peninsular, Coronado, California Sula Vanderplank Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, California Mark Dodero Recon Environmental Inc., San Diego, California Sergio Mata Terra Peninsular, Coronado, California Jorge Ochoa Long Beach City College, Long Beach, California Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Harper, Alan B.; Vanderplank, Sula; Dodero, Mark; Mata, Sergio; and Ochoa, Jorge (2011) "Plants of the Colonet Region, Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 29: Iss. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol29/iss1/4 Aliso, 29(1), pp. 25–42 ’ 2011, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PLANTS OF THE COLONET REGION, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO, AND A VEGETATION MAPOF COLONET MESA ALAN B. HARPER,1 SULA VANDERPLANK,2 MARK DODERO,3 SERGIO MATA,1 AND JORGE OCHOA4 1Terra Peninsular, A.C., PMB 189003, Suite 88, Coronado, California 92178, USA ([email protected]); 2Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, USA; 3Recon Environmental Inc., 1927 Fifth Avenue, San Diego, California 92101, USA; 4Long Beach City College, 1305 East Pacific Coast Highway, Long Beach, California 90806, USA ABSTRACT The Colonet region is located at the southern end of the California Floristic Province, in an area known to have the highest plant diversity in Baja California. -
Microsoft Outlook
Joey Steil From: Leslie Jordan <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2018 1:13 PM To: Angela Ruberto Subject: Potential Environmental Beneficial Users of Surface Water in Your GSA Attachments: Paso Basin - County of San Luis Obispo Groundwater Sustainabilit_detail.xls; Field_Descriptions.xlsx; Freshwater_Species_Data_Sources.xls; FW_Paper_PLOSONE.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S1.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S2.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S3.pdf; FW_Paper_PLOSONE_S4.pdf CALIFORNIA WATER | GROUNDWATER To: GSAs We write to provide a starting point for addressing environmental beneficial users of surface water, as required under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). SGMA seeks to achieve sustainability, which is defined as the absence of several undesirable results, including “depletions of interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial users of surface water” (Water Code §10721). The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a science-based, nonprofit organization with a mission to conserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. Like humans, plants and animals often rely on groundwater for survival, which is why TNC helped develop, and is now helping to implement, SGMA. Earlier this year, we launched the Groundwater Resource Hub, which is an online resource intended to help make it easier and cheaper to address environmental requirements under SGMA. As a first step in addressing when depletions might have an adverse impact, The Nature Conservancy recommends identifying the beneficial users of surface water, which include environmental users. This is a critical step, as it is impossible to define “significant and unreasonable adverse impacts” without knowing what is being impacted. To make this easy, we are providing this letter and the accompanying documents as the best available science on the freshwater species within the boundary of your groundwater sustainability agency (GSA). -
Shared Flora of the Alta and Baja California Pacific Islands
Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist Volume 7 8th California Islands Symposium Article 12 9-25-2014 Island specialists: shared flora of the Alta and Baja California Pacific slI ands Sarah E. Ratay University of California, Los Angeles, [email protected] Sula E. Vanderplank Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr., Fort Worth, TX, [email protected] Benjamin T. Wilder University of California, Riverside, CA, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/mwnan Recommended Citation Ratay, Sarah E.; Vanderplank, Sula E.; and Wilder, Benjamin T. (2014) "Island specialists: shared flora of the Alta and Baja California Pacific slI ands," Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist: Vol. 7 , Article 12. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/mwnan/vol7/iss1/12 This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist 7, © 2014, pp. 161–220 ISLAND SPECIALISTS: SHARED FLORA OF THE ALTA AND BAJA CALIFORNIA PACIFIC ISLANDS Sarah E. Ratay1, Sula E. Vanderplank2, and Benjamin T. Wilder3 ABSTRACT.—The floristic connection between the mediterranean region of Baja California and the Pacific islands of Alta and Baja California provides insight into the history and origin of the California Floristic Province. We present updated species lists for all California Floristic Province islands and demonstrate the disjunct distributions of 26 taxa between the Baja California and the California Channel Islands. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P. -
California Vernal Pool Assessment Preliminary Report
State of California The Resources Agency Department of Fish and Game California Vernal Pool Assessment Preliminary Report Prepared by: Todd Keeler-Wolf, Vegetation Ecologist Natural Diversity Database Diane R. Elam, Assistant Vegetation Ecologist Natural Diversity Database Kari Lewis, Lands Conservation Planner Lands and Natural Areas Program and Scott A. Flint, Land Conservation Planner Lands and Natural Areas Program May 1998 California Vernal Pool Assessment Preliminary Report Page 2 Table of Contents List of Tables..............................................................................................................................4 List of Figures.............................................................................................................................5 Preface ........................................................................................................................................6 Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................6 Introduction ................................................................................................................................8 A Note on Vernal Pool Taxonomy.......................................................................................10 Conservation.........................................................................................................................11 Methods ....................................................................................................................................13 -
Vii. Appendices
VII. APPENDICES APPENDIX A. LIST OF SCIENTIFIC AND COMMON NAMES OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS Common name Scientific name adobe popcorn flower Plagiobothrys acanthocarpus Ahart’s dwarf rush Juncus leiospermus var. ahartii Ahart’s rush Juncus leiospermus var. ahartii alkali bulrush Scirpus maritimus alkali heath Frankenia salina alkali mallow Malvella leprosa (= Sida hederacea) alkali milk-vetch Astragalus tener var. tener alkali weed Cressa truxillensis awnless Orcutt grass Tuctoria greenei Baker’s navarretia Navarretia leucocephala ssp. bakeri ball saltbush Atriplex fruticulosa bearded allocarya Plagiobothrys hystriculus bearded popcorn flower Plagiobothrys hystriculus bellflower family Campanulaceae bindweed Convolvulus arvensis black oak Quercus kelloggii blunt spikerush Eleocharis obtusa bog bulrush Scirpus mucronatus Boggs Lake dodder Cuscuta howelliana Boggs Lake hedge-hyssop Gratiola heterosepala borage family Boraginaceae bractless hedge-hyssop Gratiola ebracteata brass buttons Cotula coronopifolia broad-leaved pepper-weed Lepidium latifolium brome Bromus spp. Burke’s goldfields Lasthenia burkei Butte County meadowfoam Limnanthes floccosa ssp. californica buttercup family Ranunculaceae California buckeye Aesculus californica California goldfields Lasthenia californica California lilac Ceanothus species California Orcutt grass Orcuttia californica California semaphore grass Pleuropogon californicus carrot family Apiaceae (= Umbelliferae) cattail Typha species chamise Adenostoma fasciculatum Chico grass Tuctoria greenei Clara Hunt’s milk-vetch -
Molecular Phylogeny of Ranunculaceae Based on Rbc L Sequences
Biologia 65/6: 997—1003, 2010 Section Botany DOI: 10.2478/s11756-010-0105-8 Molecular phylogeny of Ranunculaceae based on rbc L sequences Ying-fan Cai1*†, Sheng-wei Li2,MinChen2,Ming-fengJiang2†,YiLiu1, Yong-fang Xie1, Quan Sun1,Huai-zhongJiang1,Neng-wenYin1,LingWang1,RuiZhang1, Cheng-lin Huang1 &KairongLei3 1Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, People’s Republic of China; e-mail: [email protected] 2Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China 3Chongqing Key Laboratory of Adversity Agriculture, Chongqing 401329,People’s Republic of China Abstract: A phylogenetic tree was constructed by sequencing rbcL genes of 33 species representing 19 genera of Ranuncu- laceae, and three related species, Mahonia bealei, Mahonia fortunei and Nandina domestica. The results showed that the rbcL sequences of these Ranunculaceae range from 1,346 bp to 1,393 bp. The results based on the phylogenetic tree indi- cated that Caltha and Trol lius should not be put in the same tribe, and a close relationship betweenAdonis and Trol lius is supported by our research, while Aquilegia should be in Thalictroideae. In combination with the morphological and chemical evidence, the generic classification of Ranunculaceae should be revised into five subfamilies: Hydrastidoideae, Coptidoideae, Helleboroideae, Thalictroideae and Ranunculoideae. We demonstrate that the rbcL gene is of great value for investigating generic to subfamilial relationships in Ranunculaceae. Key words: phylogeny; Ranunculaceae; rbcL Abbreviations: rbcL, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; IPTG, isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside; X- Gal, 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside Introduction boroideae, Coptidoideae and Isopyroideae. -
Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Vascular Plants in Oregon
RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGERED VASCULAR PLANTS IN OREGON --AN INTERIM REPORT i •< . * •• Jean L. Siddall Kenton . Chambers David H. Wagner L Vorobik. 779 OREGON NATURAL AREA PRESERVES ADVISORY COMMITTEE to the State Land Board Salem, October, 1979 Natural Area Preserves Advisory Committee to the State Land Board Victor Atiyeh Norma Paulus Clay Myers Governor Secretary of State State Treasurer Members Robert E. Frenkel (Chairman), Corvallis Bruce Nolf (Vice Chairman), Bend Charles Collins, Roseburg Richard Forbes, Portland Jefferson Gonor, Newport Jean L. Siddall, Lake Oswego David H. Wagner, Eugene Ex-Officio Members Judith Hvam Will iam S. Phelps Department of Fish and Wildlife State Forestry Department Peter Bond J. Morris Johnson State Parks and Recreation Division State System of Higher Education Copies available from: Division of State Lands, 1445 State Street, Salem,Oregon 97310. Cover: Darlingtonia californica. Illustration by Linda Vorobik, Eugene, Oregon. RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGERED VASCULAR PLANTS IN OREGON - an Interim Report by Jean L. Siddall Chairman Oregon Rare and Endangered Plant Species Taskforce Lake Oswego, Oregon Kenton L. Chambers Professor of Botany and Curator of Herbarium Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon David H. Wagner Director and Curator of Herbarium University of Oregon Eugene, Oregon Oregon Natural Area Preserves Advisory Committee Oregon State Land Board Division of State Lands Salem, Oregon October 1979 F O R E W O R D This report on rare, threatened and endangered vascular plants in Oregon is a basic document in the process of inventorying the state's natural areas * Prerequisite to the orderly establishment of natural preserves for research and conservation in Oregon are (1) a classification of the ecological types, and (2) a listing of the special organisms, which should be represented in a comprehensive system of designated natural areas.