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2015 Workshop Proceedings Facing the Emerging Security Challenges From Crimea to Cyber Security proceedings of the 32nd international workshop on global security Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian Minister of Defense of France & Workshop Patron Général de corps d’armée Bernard de Courrèges d’Ustou Directeur, Institut des hautes études de défense nationale Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon Workshop Chairman Anne D. Baylon Editor Proceedings of the 32nd International Workshop on Global Security Anne D. Baylon, Editor Patron Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian Minister of Defense of France Theme Facing the Emerging Security Challenges From Crimea to Cyber Security Workshop Chairman & Founder Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon Co-Director, Center for Strategic Decision Research Presented by Center for Strategic Decision Research (CSDR) and Institut des hautes études de défense nationale (IHEDN) within the French Prime Minister’s organization, including the Castex Chair of Cyber Security Principal Sponsors French Ministry of Defense United States Department of Defense Office of the Director of Net Assessment North Atlantic Treaty Organization Public Diplomacy Major Sponsors Lockheed-Martin · McAfee, Intel Security MITRE · Tiversa · Area SpA · FireEye Associate Sponsors Kaspersky Lab · AECOM · Quantum Research International The 32nd International Workshop on Global Security is presented by the Center for Strategic Decision Research (CSDR) and Institut des hautes études de défense nationale (IHEDN), with the Patronage of Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian and the sponsorship of the following organizations: MINISTÈRE UNITED STATES DE LA DÉFENSE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Net Assessment Center for Strategic Decision Research major sponsors ASSOCIATE sponsors acknowledgements of past host and sponsoring governments Czech Republic Kingdom of the Netherlands Ministry of Defense of France Kingdom of Denmark Kingdom of Norway Ministry of Defense of Italy Federal Republic of Germany Republic of Poland Ministry of Defense of Turkey Republic of Greece Republic of Portugal Canadian Armed Forces Republic of Hungary Ministry of Defense of Austria Russian Ministry of Industry, Science, and Technology Table of Contents Welcoming Remarks and Keynote Presentation Lieutenant General Bernard de Courrèges d’Ustou Director, Institute for Higher Defense Studies (IHEDN) 8 Overview Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon, Workshop Chairman and Co-Founder 9 Acknowledgments 13 Ms. Anne D. Baylon, Editor Lieutenant General Heinrich Brauss NATO Assistant Secretary General for Defense Policy and Planning 17 Part One: International Perspectives on Cyber Security, including Views from France, the U.S., NATO and the European Union FRENCH VERSION Vice-amiral Arnaud Coustillière Officier général Cyberdéfense, Ministère de la Défense 19 ENGLISH VERSION Vice Admiral Arnaud Coustillière General Officer for Cyber Defense, French Ministry of Defense 23 FRENCH VERSION Mr. Guillaume Poupard Directeur Général, Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d’information (ANSSI) 27 ENGLISH VERSION Mr. Guillaume Poupard Managing Director, National Agency for Information Systems Security (ANSSI) 31 Ambassador David Martinon Ambassador for Cyber Diplomacy & Digital Economy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 35 Mr. Chris Painter Coordinator for Cyber Issues, U.S. Department of State 37 Ambassador Sorin Ducaru NATO Assistant Secretary General for Emerging Security Challenges 39 Ms. Heli Tiirmaa-Klaar Head of Cyber Policy Coordination, Conflict Prevention & Security Policy, EEAS 41 5 Table of Contents Dr. Steve Purser Head of Core Operation Department, ENISA (European Union Agency for Network and Information Security) 43 FRENCH VERSION Sénateur Jean-Marie Bockel Sénat français, Membre de la commission des affaires étrangères, de la défense et des forces armées 47 ENGLISH VERSION Senator Jean-Marie Bockel French Senate, Member of the Foreign Affairs, Defense and Armed Forces Committee 51 Mr. Luigi Piantadosi Director, International Business Development, Lockheed Martin 53 Mr. Anton Shingarev Chief of Staff, Kaspersky Lab 57 Part Two: Crimea/Ukraine and the Relationationship with Russia, IRAQ/Daesh, Afghanistan, and Nuclear Developments Ambassador Ihor Dolhov Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine 59 Ambassador Oleh Shamshur Ambassador of Ukraine to France 63 Mr. Ioan Mircea Pascu Vice President of the European Parliament; Former Minister of Defense of Romania 65 Ms. Radoslava Stefanova Head of Russian-Ukrainian Relations, NATO Political Affairs and Security Policy 67 Ambassador Jaromir Novotny Advisor to the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (Foreign Policy and Defense) 69 Ambassador Fareed Yasseen Ambassador of Iraq to France 71 Mr. Andrea Formenti Founder and CEO, Area SpA 75 Ambassador Omar Samad Ambassador of Afghanistan to Belgium 77 Dr. Andrew May Associate Director, Office of Net Assessment, Office of the U.S. Secretary of Defense 79 Table of Contents 6 Part Three: Countering Cyber-enabled Extremism Online, Protecting Critical Infrastructure From Cyber Attack, Risks of Cyberwar, Privacy, and Cyber Crime and the Dark Web Ingénieur Général Daniel Argenson Deputy Director, Institute for Higher Defense Studies (IHEDN) 81 Dr. Frédérick Douzet Castex Chair of Cyber Strategy, Institute for Higher Defense Studies (IHEDN) 83 FRENCH VERSION Monsieur Christian Gravel Préfet, Directeur du Service d’information du Gouvernement ( Premier ministre ) 85 ENGLISH VERSION Monsieur Christian Gravel Prefect, Director of the Government Information Service (Office of the french Prime Minister) 89 FRENCH VERSION Mr. Jean-Yves Latournerie Préfet, Conseiller du Gouvernement, Chargé de la lutte contre les cybermenaces, Ministère de l’Intérieur 93 ENGLISH VERSION Mr. Jean-Yves Latournerie Prefect, Government Special Advisor for the Fight against Cyberthreats, French Ministry of the Interior 97 Ms. Caroline Baylon Research Associate in Science, Technology, and Cyber Security, Chatham House 99 Mr. Raj Samani Chief Technology Officer, Europe, McAfee/Intel 101 FRENCH VERSION Général (Gendarmerie) Marc Watin-Augouard Fondateur du Forum international de la Cybersécurité (FIC), 103 ENGLISH VERSION General (Gendarmerie) Marc Watin-Augouard Founder of the International Forum on Cybersecurity (FIC) 107 Mr. Jakub Boratynski Head of Trust and Security Unit, DG Connect, European Commission 109 Dr. Kate Langley Head of Cyber and Space Policy, UK Ministry of Defense 111 Mr. Koen Gijsbers General Manager, NATO Communications and Information Agency 113 Ambassador Lauri Lepik Estonian Ambassador to NATO 115 7 Table of Contents Major General David Senty, USAF (Ret) Director, Cyber Operations, The MITRE Corporation, Former Chief of Staff, U.S. Cyber Command 117 FRENCH VERSION Mr. Eduardo Rihan Cypel Député (Seine-et-Marne), Assemblée Nationale 119 ENGLISH VERSION Mr. Eduardo Rihan Cypel Deputy (Seine-et-Marne) French National Assembly 121 Mr. Karsten Geier Head, Cyber Policy Coordination, German Foreign Ministry 123 Mr. Nick Dean Head of Cyber Policy, United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office 125 Mr. Atsushi Saito Director, Space Policy Division, and Senior Negotiator for International Security Affairs, National Security Policy Division, Japanese Foreign Policy Bureau 127 Ingénieur général des mines Henri Serres High Council for Economy, Industry, Energy and Technology, French Ministry of the Economy and Finance 129 Mr. Jim Cowie Chief Scientist, Dyn 131 Major General (ret.) Robert Ranquet Former Deputy Director, Institute for Higher Defense Studies, (IHEDN) 135 Welcoming Remarks to the 32nd International Workshop on Global Security Lieutenant General Bernard de Courrèges d’Ustou Director, Institut des hautes études de défense nationale (IHEDN) Good morning and welcome to the Invalides, a place of history and heritage! As director of the Institut des hautes études de défense nationale (IHEDN), or the Institute for Higher National Defence Studies, I am very pleased to welcome today, for the sixth time in Paris, the International Workshop on Global Security, under the patronage of the Minister of Defence, Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian. The IHEDN is co-organising this Paris edition of the seminar with Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon, the Chairman and Founder of the Center for Strategic Decision Research. IHEDN is an inter-ministerial institute which brings together 2,300 civilian and military leaders in order to deepen their knowledge of strategic issues at international, national and regional levels; it is also a tool to address European and inter- national responsibility. This year, we are honored to welcome your very distinguished group including ministers, senators, ambassadors, presidents and directors, chief executive officers, and high-ranking generals. During the two days of this thirty-second edition of the International Workshop on Global Security, you will be brain- storming on “Facing the Emerging Security Challenges: From Crimea to Cyber Security” with the best experts in their fields. I will leave the floor to the first of these experts and wish you all a fruitful and constructive seminar, and a very pleasant stay in Paris! Overview Dr. Roger Weissinger-Baylon Workshop Chairman and Co-Founder In the historic King’s Council Chamber of the Hôtel National des Invalides, this year’s 32nd International Workshop on Glob- al Security was presented in Paris on 5-6 November 2015. The Invalides, one of France’s great national treasures, was built in 1676 by King Louis XIV as a hospital for his soldiers and in order to provide a Royal Chapel for his family (the chapel is now a fitting tomb for Napoleon,
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