Progressivism and Reform
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Ethics in Photojournalism: Past, Present, and Future
Ethics in Photojournalism: Past, Present, and Future By Daniel R. Bersak S.B. Comparative Media Studies & Electrical Engineering/Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SEPTEMBER, 2006 Copyright 2006 Daniel R. Bersak, All Rights Reserved The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature of Author: _____________________________________________________ Department of Comparative Media Studies, August 11, 2006 Certified By: ___________________________________________________________ Edward Barrett Senior Lecturer, Department of Writing Thesis Supervisor Accepted By: __________________________________________________________ William Uricchio Professor of Comparative Media Studies Director Ethics In Photojournalism: Past, Present, and Future By Daniel R. Bersak Submitted to the Department of Comparative Media Studies, School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences on August 11, 2006, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Comparative Media Studies Abstract Like writers and editors, photojournalists are held to a standard of ethics. Each publication has a set of rules, sometimes written, sometimes unwritten, that governs what that publication considers to be a truthful and faithful representation of images to the public. These rules cover a wide range of topics such as how a photographer should act while taking pictures, what he or she can and can’t photograph, and whether and how an image can be altered in the darkroom or on the computer. -
Jacob Riis: How the Other Half Lives
Name: ___(ANSWER KEY)___ Hour: ______ Jacob Riis: How the Other Half Lives Introduction The rapid growth of industrialization in the United States of the 1880s created an intense need for labor. The flood of tens of thousands of people— of them immigrants— northeastern cities created a housing problem of major proportions. Landlords, rushing to realize quick profits, persisted in subdividing their apartments into ever smaller units, forcing the poor into increasingly overcrowded living conditions. In the late 1880s, Jacob Riis, himself a Danish immigrant, began writing articles for the New York Sun that described the realities of life in New York City's slums. Riis was one of the first reporters to use flash photography, allowing him to take candid photos of living conditions among the urban poor. In 1890, he published How the Other Half Lives, illustrated with line drawings based on his photographs. Riis's work helped spark a new approach to reporting called "muckraking" that eventually led to the Progressive Era reform movements to improve these conditions. Here is an excerpt from Riis's book. How the Other Half Lives The twenty-five cent lodging-house keeps up the pretence of a bedroom, though the head-high partition enclosing a space just large enough to hold a cot and a chair and allow the man room to pull off his clothes is the shallowest of all pretences. The fifteen-cent bed stands boldly forth without screen in a room full of bunks with sheets as yellow and blankets as foul. At the ten-cent level the locker for the sleeper's clothes disappears. -
Time Line of the Progressive Era from the Idea of America™
Time Line of The Progressive Era From The Idea of America™ Date Event Description March 3, Pennsylvania Mine Following an 1869 fire in an Avondale mine that kills 110 1870 Safety Act of 1870 workers, Pennsylvania passes the country's first coal mine safety passed law, mandating that mines have an emergency exit and ventilation. November Woman’s Christian Barred from traditional politics, groups such as the Woman’s 1874 Temperance Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) allow women a public Union founded platform to participate in issues of the day. Under the leadership of Frances Willard, the WCTU supports a national Prohibition political party and, by 1890, counts 150,000 members. February 4, Interstate The Interstate Commerce Act creates the Interstate Commerce 1887 Commerce act Commission to address price-fixing in the railroad industry. The passed Act is amended over the years to monitor new forms of interstate transportation, such as buses and trucks. September Hull House opens Jane Addams establishes Hull House in Chicago as a 1889 in Chicago “settlement house” for the needy. Addams and her colleagues, such as Florence Kelley, dedicate themselves to safe housing in the inner city, and call on lawmakers to bring about reforms: ending child labor, instituting better factory working conditions, and compulsory education. In 1931, Addams is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. November “White Caps” Led by Juan Jose Herrerra, the “White Caps” (Las Gorras 1889 released from Blancas) protest big business’s monopolization of land and prison resources in the New Mexico territory by destroying cattlemen’s fences. The group’s leaders gain popular support upon their release from prison in 1889. -
Riis's How the Other Half Lives
How the Other Half Lives http://www.cis.yale.edu/amstud/inforev/riis/title.html HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES The Hypertext Edition STUDIES AMONG THE TENEMENTS OF NEW YORK BY JACOB A. RIIS WITH ILLUSTRATIONS CHIEFLY FROM PHOTOGRAPHS TAKEN BY THE AUTHOR Contents NEW YORK CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS 1890 1 of 1 1/18/06 6:25 AM Contents http://www.cis.yale.edu/amstud/inforev/riis/contents.html HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES CONTENTS. About the Hypertext Edition XII. The Bohemians--Tenement-House Cigarmaking Title Page XIII. The Color Line in New York Preface XIV. The Common Herd List of Illustrations XV. The Problem of the Children Introduction XVI. Waifs of the City's Slums I. Genesis of the Tenements XVII. The Street Arab II. The Awakening XVIII. The Reign of Rum III. The Mixed Crowd XIX. The Harvest of Tare IV. The Down Town Back-Alleys XX. The Working Girls of New York V. The Italian in New York XXI. Pauperism in the Tenements VI. The Bend XXII. The Wrecks and the Waste VII. A Raid on the Stale-Beer Dives XXIII. The Man with the Knife VIII.The Cheap Lodging-Houses XXIV. What Has Been Done IX. Chinatown XXV. How the Case Stands X. Jewtown Appendix XI. The Sweaters of Jewtown 1 of 1 1/18/06 6:25 AM List of Illustrations http://www.cis.yale.edu/amstud/inforev/riis/illustrations.html LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. Gotham Court A Black-and-Tan Dive in "Africa" Hell's Kitchen and Sebastopol The Open Door Tenement of 1863, for Twelve Families on Each Flat Bird's Eye View of an East Side Tenement Block Tenement of the Old Style. -
Remembering Howard Zinn
Remembering Howard Zinn By Elizabeth DiNovella, January 27, 2010 I am deeply saddened by the news of the death of Howard Zinn. He was a longtime columnist for The Progressive, and his most recent piece, “The Nobel’s Feeble Gesture,” expressed his dismay about President Obama getting the Nobel Peace Prize. Here’s an excerpt: “I think some progressives have forgotten the history of the Democratic Party, to which people have turned again and again in desperate search for saviors, later to be disappointed. Our political history shows us that only great popular movements, carrying out bold actions that awakened the nation and threatened the Establishment, as in the Thirties and the Sixties, have been able to shake that pyramid of corporate and military power and at least temporarily changed course.” It was a “classic” Zinn piece—piercing but playful, saying in no uncertain terms what needed to be said. It’s not surprising he was a favorite columnist for many of our subscribers. He was my favorite, too. On matters of war and peace, he was absolute. In our July 2009 issue, he wrote, “We’ve got to rethink this question of war and come to the conclusion that war cannot be accepted, no matter what. No matter what the reasons given, or the excuse: liberty, democracy; this, that. War is by definition the indiscriminate killing of huge numbers of people for ends that are uncertain. Think about means and ends, and apply it to war. The means are horrible, certainly. The ends, uncertain. That alone should make you hesitate. -
Fall 2008 Newsletter
12/5/2016 Society of American Archivists Go Home The Archives Profession About Us Education & Events Publications Members Groups Log in / Log out Manuscript Repositories Newsletter Print this page Join SAA Fall 2008 Contact us Society of Section Updates American Archivists From the Chair: Archivists as Leaders in a Web 2.0 Future 17 North State Street Suite 1425 Annual Meeting Minutes Chicago, IL 606023315 tel 312/6060722 fax 312/6060728 tollfree 866/7227858 News from Members Dodd Research Center Unveils Digital Collection of Railroad Maps Fairfield Museum and History Center Awarded Prestigious IMLS Grant Home Annual Meeting The BillupsGarth Archives Receives Work of Mississippi photographer Bylaws Marion Stark Gaines Leadership Newsletter Milton N. Nathanson Papers Processed; NEH Grant in Progress Resources IUP Receives Sylvester Garrett Collection The Wittliff Collections Awarded $20,000 to Create Online Exhibit about Branch Davidian Siege near Waco James Rolph, Jr. Papers Open for Research Lenox, Incorporated, Records Open for Research at Rutgers Hagley Receives Important Rapid Transit Records Kent State University Acquires Jonathan Goodman Archive YWCA Records finding aid now online, attracts more material to Smith College News from the Schlesinger Library James B. Duke Memorial Library Awarded Federal Grant LSUAlexandria Receives Papers of 19th Century Statesman Thomas Courtland Manning Northwest Digital Archives Receives IMLS Collaborative Planning Grant Brandborg Papers Donation Documents the Environmental Movement Peter -
Howard Zinn on Dissent, Democracy, and Education
REVITALIZING POLITICS NOW AND THEN: HOWARD ZINN ON DISSENT, DEMOCRACY, AND EDUCATION Aaron Cooley This paper presents a discussion of Howard Zinn's intellectual and political ideas. Through the analysis of selections from his immense body of work, several interrelated themes emerge. Drawing more attention to these notions of dissent and democracy is crucial to revi talizing education at all levels and vital to advancing the public dis course towards progressive goals. Howard's remarkable life and work are summarized best in his own words. His primary concern, he explained, was "the countless small actions of unknown people" that lie at the roots of "those great moments" that enter the historical record-a record that will be pro foundly misleading, and seriously disempowering, if it is tom from these roots as it passes through the filters of doctrine and dogma. His life was always closely intertwined with his writings and innu merable talks and interviews. It was devoted, selflessly, to empow erment of the unknown people who brought about great moments. (Chomsky 2010,2) Introduction In life, Howard Zinn was controversial. Upon his passing in 2010, even some of his obituaries were unable to avoid controversy. The prime and sorry example was a brief story on National Public Radio that discussed his work and its context: Professor, author and political activist Howard Zinn died yesterday. Considered the people's historian, Zinn's book, A People's History of the United States, was unabashedly leftist. It celebrated the historical contribution of feminists, workers and people of color when other books did not. -
11.014 Syllabus
MIT Fall, 2011 11.014J / 21.H232J Prof. Robert M. Fogelson Wednesdays (2:00pm-4:00pm) AMERICAN URBAN HISTORY II 1. Introduction September 7 2. Parks September 14 Geoffrey Blodgett, "Frederick Law Olmsted: Landscape Architecture as Conservative Reform," Journal of American History, March 1976, pp. 869-889. Ian R. Stewart, "Politics and the Park," New York Historical Society Quarterly, July/October 1977, pp. 124-155. Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. and Theodora Kimball, eds., Forty Years of Landscape Architecture: Central Park (Cambridge, Mass., 1973), pp. 18-67. Roy Rosenzweig, Eight Hours For What We Will (Cambridge, England, 1983), chapter 5. Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., and Theodore Kimball, eds., Frederick Law Olmsted Landscape Architect, 1822-1903 (New York, 1970), volume 2, pp. 451-465. 3. Amusement Parks September 21 Film: Coney Island (P.B.S., 1991). John Kasson, Amusing the Million (New York, 1978). Kathy Peiss, Cheap Amusements (Philadelphia, 1986), chapter 5. John M. Findlay, Magic Lands: Western Cityscapes and American Culture After 1940 (Berkeley, 1992), chapter 2. 1 4. First Discussion of Term Papers September 28 5. Suburbs October 12 Palos Verdes Protective Restrictions (1923). Robert M. Fogelson, Bourgeois Nightmares: Suburbia, 1870–1930 (New Haven, 2005). 6. Tenements October 19 Roy Lubove, The Progressives and the Slums: Tenement House Reform in New York City 1890-1917 (Pittsburgh, 1962), chapters 2, 4, 5. Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives (New York, 1890), chapters 1-8, 21. Ernest Flagg, "The New York Tenement-House Evil and Its Cure," in Robert A. Woods, The Poor in Great Cities (New York, 1970), pages 370-392. -
Jacob Riis and the Jews the Ambivalent Quest for Community Louis Fried
Jacob riis and the jews the ambivalent quest for community louis fried There have been few figures in American immigrant history who more tirelessly expounded upon the nature of Americanization than Jacob Riis. Against the steady growth of a disenchanting critical realism assessing the costs of estrangement in American life, Riis continually pointed out how the immigrant's past could comport well with his present. Riis' very achievements—and they surely were no mean ones—led him as well as such differing figures as Theodore Roosevelt, Lincoln Steffens, and Jane Robbins to see his life invested with a culturally significant form, one worthy of emulation.1 As James Lane, Riis' most re cent and astute biographer, has suggested, his importance .can be traced to his bridging "the gap between the two Americas that he confronted as an immigrant";2 he had hoped that a divided America, one rich and one poor, could "evolve into an organic unity."3 Riis' works can be read to indicate that such a hope was not delusive. His studies of the slums (Hoiu the Other Half Lives, 1890; A Ten Years' War, 1900; The Battle with the Slum, 1902), his portrayal of and tales about tenement youth (The Children of the Poor, 1892; Out of Mulberry Street, 1898), his exhortation about the family (The Peril and Preservation of the Home, 1903), his memoirs (The Making of an American, 1901; The Old Town, 1909), and his venture in campaign biography (Theodore Roosevelt, the Citizen, 1903) are all of a kind. As a whole, they con- firm his belief that American promises of civil liberties and social free dom would erode the narrow sectarianism of the European past if they could be nurtured. -
American Women in the Fight for Lasting Peace Laura Seiler
__________________________________________________________________ American Women in the Fight for Lasting Peace Laura Seiler Laura Seiler is a graduating senior history major from Tolono, Illinois. She wrote this paper for Dr. Wehrle's HIS 3800: U.S. Diplomatic Relations class. After graduation, Laura will be attending the University of Missouri School of Law at Columbia to pursue her Juris Doctorate. _____________________________________________________________________________ Shortly before the end of her life, Jane Addams addressed a banquet of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom which presented a tribute in her honor. She thanked the speakers for their loving descriptions of her kindness and fortitude. “I do not know any such person as is described here this evening,” Addams said, “I think I have never met her…I have never been sure I was right. I have often been doubtful about the next step. We can only feel our way as we go from day to day.”1 Despite her doubts, when the war in Europe broke out in 1914, Addams found herself shifting priorities from her social work at Hull House to the more immediate cause of the peace movement. For Jane Addams, pacifism was at once international and intensely personal. The Great War shifted her focus from more local issues to questions of the international success or failure of reform in a world at war. Addams saw the war as an ideological shift away from human nature, a movement shaped by industrialization, militarism, and racialized nationalism. While President Woodrow Wilson’s ideologies initially reflected a pacifist stance on international relations, by 1917 he shifted towards militancy, leaving peace organizations like the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) as minority movements in foreign policy. -
Annotative Journalism in IF Stone's Weekly and Talking Points Memo
JOU0010.1177/1464884914545740JournalismGraves 545740research-article2014 Article Journalism 2015, Vol. 16(1) 99 –118 Blogging Back then: Annotative © The Author(s) 2014 Reprints and permissions: journalism in I.F. Stone’s Weekly sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1464884914545740 and Talking Points Memo jou.sagepub.com Lucas Graves University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA Abstract This article develops the concept of ‘annotative journalism’ through a close review of two muckraking investigations, 50 years apart, by the newsletter I.F. Stone’s Weekly and the website Talking Points Memo. These cases stand out in hindsight as investigative coups, though neither relied on the tools we associate with that kind of journalism: anonymous sources, secret documents, and so on. Instead, both investigations proceeded mainly through the analysis of published texts, in particular news reports, in light of a wider media and political critique. Annotative journalism unsettles core practices and assumptions of objective reporting. It rejects narrative coherence in favor of a set of critical textual practices, revealing reporting routines to the reader and building explicit arguments from and about the work of other journalists. And it troubles the professional distinction between reporting and opinion; these ‘scoops’ came through, not in spite of, the politics of the journalists who worked on them. Keywords Annotation, blogging, I.F. Stone, intertextuality, muckraking, objectivity Introduction Online journalism in general, and blogging in particular, have invited frequent compari- sons to earlier eras of journalism: to ancien regime France, to pre-revolutionary pam- phleteering, to the party press of the 19th century (e.g. Barlow, 2007; Darnton, 2010). -
Jacob a Riis: Revealing New York's
The Frederick A.O. Schwarz Children’s Center at the Museum of the City of New York serves tens of thousands of children and adults each year through fieldtrips, out-of-school time programs, family programs, and professional learning opportunities. Additionally, the Schwarz Children’s Center creates pre- and post-visit materials for teachers to use in their classrooms. This packet contains lesson plans to accompany the Jacob A. Riis: Revealing New York’s Other Half exhibition and includes vocabulary lists, images of sources, document based questions, activities, and a bibliography for further research. These lesson plans are also available online at http://www.mcny.org/content/educators-guides and many of the featured images can be downloaded from the Museum’s digital archive. To view these and other images from the Museum’s Jacob Riis collection visit http://www.mcny.org/collections and click on Collections Portal. While these lesson plans are intended to stand alone as resource for classroom use, teachers may opt to bring their students to the City Museum to visit the Jacob A. Riis: Revealing New York’s Other Half exhibition through March 20, 2016. The Schwarz Children’s Center offers a 60- minute tour of the exhibition that showcases Riis as a pioneering newspaper reporter and social reformer, and reunites Riis’s photographs from the collection of the Museum of the City of New York, with his archive, which belongs to the Library of Congress and the New York Public Library. During the fieldtrip, students will analyze his photographs and prose, in the format in which they were seen, and write a short editorial about housing reform.