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An Interdisciplinary Survey of South Siberia
Alexis Schrubbe REEES Upper Division Undergraduate Course Mock Syllabus Change and Continuity: An Interdisciplinary Survey of South Siberia This is a 15 week interdisciplinary course surveying the peoples of South-Central Siberia. The parameters of this course will be limited to a specific geographic area within a large region of the Russian Federation. This area is East of Novosibirsk but West of Ulan-Ude, North of the Mongolian Border (Northwest of the Altai Range) and South of the greater Lake-Baikal Region. This course will not cover the Far East nor the Polar North. This course will be a political, historical, religious, and anthropological exploration of the vast cultural landscape within the South-Central Siberian area. The course will have an introductory period consisting of a brief geographical overview, and an historical short-course. The short-course will cover Steppe history and periodized Russian history. The second section of the course will overview indigenous groups located within this region limited to the following groups: Tuvan, Buryat, Altai, Hakass/Khakass, Shor, Soyot. The third section will cover the first Russian explorers/fur trappers, the Cossacks, the Old Believers, the Decembrists, and waves of exiled people to the region. Lastly, the final section will discuss contemporary issues facing the area. The objective of the course is to provide a student with the ability to demonstrate an understanding of the complex chronology of human presence and effect in South-Central Siberia. The class will foster the ability to analyze, summarize, and identify waves of influence upon the area. The overarching goal of the course is to consider the themes of “change” versus “continuity” in regard to inhabitants of South Siberia. -
1557 the Impact of Holocene Climate on the Development
RADIOCARBON, Vol 52, Nr 4, 2010, p 1557–1569 © 2010 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona THE IMPACT OF HOLOCENE CLIMATE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PREHISTORIC SOCIETIES IN SOUTHERN SIBERIA Marianna Kulkova Department of Geology and Geoecology, Radiocarbon Lab, State Herzen Pedagogical University, St. Petersburg, Russia. Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]. Sergey Krasnienko Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg, Russia. ABSTRACT. Geochemical data of 10Be, 14C, 18O obtained from natural archives (tree rings, ice sheets, varves, corals) indi- cates that the climate during the Holocene was not stable. The cosmogenic isotope fluctuations are bound by the periodicity on solar activity and climatic changes. The sharpest and most abrupt climatic deteriorations are registered in the Early and Middle Holocene at 8200, 5800, 5400, 4300, and 2800 cal BP. These events are characterized by cold conditions. The impact of climate on human communities in steppe depressions in southern Siberia (Nazarovo, Minusinsk, and Turano-Uyuk) was noticeable. The differences of local landscape-climatic conditions in these depressions were connected with global climatic changes to determine the processes of occupation, development, and migrations of ancient societies during the Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. The chronology of archaeological cultures was also correlated with the local and global climatic changes during the Early and Middle Holocene in southern Siberia. Here, we generalize the literature data about Holocene cli- matic changes and archaeological cultures in the southern Siberia region. INTRODUCTION Climatic fluctuations influenced the development of prehistoric societies. The Holocene period had one of the most favorable climates in human history. -
Millet Consumption in Siberia Prior to Mid-Second
Radiocarbon, Vol 00, Nr 00, 2021, p 1–8 DOI:10.1017/RDC.2021.53 © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. MILLET CONSUMPTION IN SIBERIA PRIOR TO MID-SECOND MILLENNIUM BC? A REVIEW OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Svetlana V Svyatko1* • Rick J Schulting2 • Dmitriy Papin3,4 • Paula J Reimer1 1Queen’s University Belfast, 14Chrono Centre for Climate, the Environment, and Chronology, Belfast BT7 1NN UK 2University of Oxford, School of Archaeology, 1 South Parks Road, Oxford, UK 3Altay State University, Barnaul Laboratory of Archaeology and Ethnography of South Siberia, Barnaul, Russia 4Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Novosibirsk, Russia ABSTRACT. In this paper we discuss recent developments in documenting the spread of millet across the Eurasian steppes. We emphasize that, despite a recent proposal that millet consumption in southern Siberia can be attributed to the Early Bronze Age (i.e., the late third to early second millennium BC), at present there are no direct data for southern Siberia indicating the consumption of millet prior to the Late Bronze Age, from the 14th century BC. We also present in full the combined stable isotope and 14C datasets from the Minusinsk Basin to support this conclusion. KEYWORDS: Bronze Age, millet, Minusinsk Basin, radiocarbon dating, stable isotopes. -
191693318.Pdf
RADIOCARBON, Vol 51, Nr 1, 2009, p 243–273 © 2009 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona NEW RADIOCARBON DATES AND A REVIEW OF THE CHRONOLOGY OF PREHISTORIC POPULATIONS FROM THE MINUSINSK BASIN, SOUTHERN SIBERIA, RUSSIA Svetlana V Svyatko1,2 • James P Mallory1 • Eileen M Murphy1 • Andrey V Polyakov3 • Paula J Reimer1 • Rick J Schulting4 ABSTRACT. The results are presented of a new program of radiocarbon dating undertaken on 88 human skeletons. The indi- viduals derived from Eneolithic to Early Iron Age sites—Afanasievo, Okunevo, Andronovo (Fedorovo), Karasuk, and Tagar cultures—in the Minusinsk Basin of Southern Siberia. All the new dates have been acquired from human bone, which is in contrast to some of the previous dates for this region obtained from wood and thus possibly unreliable due to old-wood effects or re-use of the timber. The new data are compared with the existing 14C chronology for the region, thereby enabling a clearer understanding to be gained concerning the chronology of these cultures and their place within the prehistory of the Eurasian steppes. INTRODUCTION The results of radiocarbon dating are of particular importance for the establishment of the chronol- ogy of cultures not recorded in written sources, as is the case for most of the cultures of prehistoric Southern Siberia. Some of the first 14C dates obtained for the prehistoric complexes of Southern Siberia (Scythian monuments of the Altai Mountain region) were published in Radiocarbon in 1965 (Butomo 1965), and since then the various aspects of the area’s 14C chronology have been presented and discussed in its pages (e.g. -
Officials and Officialdom in the Middle of the 19Th and Beginning of the 20Th Centuries in the Social Structure of Tannu-Tuva
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 2 (2017 10) 168-176 ~ ~ ~ УДК 929.733 Officials and Officialdom in the Middle of the 19th and Beginning of the 20th Centuries in the Social Structure of Tannu-Tuva Salimaa S. Khovalyg* Tuvan State University 36 Lenina Str., Kyzyl, Tuva Republic, 667000, Russia Received 24.10.2016, received in revised form 14.12.2016, accepted 10.01.2017 The article describes a social structure of the traditional Tuvan society at the turn of the 19th and Beginning of the 20th Centuries. The author analyzes historical conditions for the formation of different classes and a special place occupied by officialdom. Officialdom of Tuva as an integral part of the traditional Tuvan society and the administrative system of the Qing Empire in the Central Asian region was formed and existed on the basis of a targeted government policy in the field of public administration. A study of formation and development of the officialdom as a whole is a new trend in historiography of Tuva. The research of the topic will provide an opportunity to fully explore the issue of formation and evolution of the managerial staff structure and can be very useful in solving problems of the management system at the present stage primarily in the national republics. Keywords: ambyn-noyon, khoshun, ugerda, state apparatus, official, state management, tabunan (efu) – an imperial son in law, historiography, bugude-darga, class, social structure. DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0017. Research area: national history. Introduction short period of time there has been a change of Today, marking a 95-year anniversary of several eras before the eyes of contemporaries, creation of the People’s Republic of Tuva and which was characterized by significant social summarizing the economic and social development changes that led to a completely different form in Tuva, we inevitably turn back to the issue of of society and state. -
Siberia) Over the Last 8000 Years and Their Impact on the Types of Economic Life of the Population
Quaternary Science Reviews 163 (2017) 152e161 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quascirev Environmental dynamics of the Baraba forest-steppe (Siberia) over the last 8000 years and their impact on the types of economic life of the population * Snezhana Zhilich a, c, Natalia Rudaya a, b, d, g, , Sergei Krivonogov b, c, Larisa Nazarova d, e, f, Dmitry Pozdnyakov a, g a Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Prospekt Ak. Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia b Novosibirsk State University, Ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia c Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Prospekt Ak. Koptyuga 3, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia d Kazan State University, Ul. Kremlyovskaya 18, Kazan, 420000, Russia e UniversitatPotsdam,€ Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24e25, Golm, 14476, Potsdam, Germany f Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Department of Periglacial Research, 14473, Telegrafenberg A43 Potsdam, Germany g Altai State University, Str. Lenina, 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia article info abstract Article history: This article offers a reconstruction of the vegetation and climate of the south-western Siberian Baraba Received 16 February 2017 forest-steppe area during the last ca. 8000 years. The analysis of palynological data from the sediment Received in revised form core of Lake Bolshie Toroki using quantitative methods has made it possible to reconstruct changes of the 22 March 2017 dominant types of vegetation and mean July air temperatures. Coniferous forests grew in the vicinity of Accepted 22 March 2017 the lake, and mean July air temperatures were similar to present-day ones between 7.9 and 7.0 kyr BP. -
The Problems of Oriental Studies Journal Readers
ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÛ THE PROBLEMS ÂÎÑÒÎÊÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß OF ORIENTAL STUDIES غðèºò ìºñüºëºëºðå ¹ 1 (67) Íàó÷íûé æóðíàë Journal of the Humanities, (ãóìàíèòàðíîãî, ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî Socioeconomic, Political è ïîëèòèêî-ïðàâîâîãî íàïðàâëåíèé) and Legal Studies Èçäàåòñÿ ñ ôåâðàëÿ 1995 ã. êàê «ßäêÿð» («Íàñëåäèå»), First published in February 1995 as The Yadkyar (The Heritage), ñ ñåíòÿáðÿ 2008 ã. ñîâðåìåííîå íàçâàíèå. since September 2008 under the present title. Âûõîäèò 1 ðàç â êâàðòàë Published quartely Ó÷ðåäèòåëè: Founders: Àêàäåìèÿ íàóê Academy of Sciences of the Republic Ðåñïóáëèêè Áàøêîðòîñòàí (Óôà) of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Áàøêèðñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò Bashkir State University (Ufa) (Óôà) Áàøêèðñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé M. Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò University (Ufa) èì. Ì. Àêìóëëû (Óôà) Ãëàâíûé ðåäàêòîð: Editor-in-Chief: Èøìóõàìåò Ãèëüìóòäèíîâè÷ Ishmukhamet G. Galyautdinov, Prof. Dr.Sc. Ãàëÿóòäèíîâ, äîêòîð ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, (Philology), Associate Member of the Academy of ïðîôåññîð, ÷ëåí-êîððåñïîíäåíò ÀÍ ÐÁ Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan Îòâåòñòâåííûé ðåäàêòîð: Executive Editor: Ìèíèãóëü Ãàëèåâíà Âàëååâà Minigul G. Valeyeva © ÃÁÍÓ «Àêàäåìèÿ íàóê Ðåñïóáëèêè Áàøêîðòîñòàí» © ÃÀÓ ÐÁ ÍÈÊ «Áàøêèðñêàÿ ýíöèêëîïåäèÿ» © Ðåäàêöèÿ æóðíàëà «Ïðîáëåìû âîñòîêîâåäåíèÿ», 2015 Ïîëíîòåêñòîâàÿ âåðñèÿ âûïóñêà ðàçìåùåíà â Íàó÷íîé ýëåêòðîííîé áèáëèîòåêå (ÍÝÁ) www.elibrary. ru Èçäàíèå çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíî â Ìåæäóíàðîäíîé áàçå äàííûõ Ulrichs Periodicals Directory àìåðèêàíñêîãî èçäàòåëüñòâà Bowker. Æóðíàë çàðåãèñòðèðîâàí â Ôåäåðàëüíîé ñëóæáå ïî íàäçîðó â ñôåðå ñâÿçè, èíôîðìàöèîííûõ òåõíîëîãèé è ìàññîâûõ êîììóíèêàöèé. Ñâèäåòåëüñòâî î ðåãèñòðàöèè ÏÈ ¹ ÔÑ7744557 îò 8 àïðåëÿ 2011 ãîäà. Ïîäïèñíîé èíäåêñ â êàòàëîãå «Ïî÷òà Ðîññèè» 10347. Ïîäðîáíîñòè íà ñàéòå: www.pvanrb.ru 2 Ðåäàêöèîííûé ñîâåò Editorial Council Ì.À. Àþïîâ, äîêòîð ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ íàóê, ïðîôåññîð, Ìansur À. Ayupov, Prof. Dr.Sc. (Political Science), Associate ÷ëåí-êîððåñïîíäåíò ÀÍ ÐÁ (ïðåäñåäàòåëü; Óôà) Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan as Chairman (Ufa) Ð.Ì. -
The Uriankhai Region (Tuva): Development of the School System in the Early 20Th Century Viktoria Ch
BULLETIN OF THE KIH OF THE RAS, 2017, Vol. 33, Is. 5 Copyright © 2017 by the Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences Published in the Russian Federation Bulletin of the Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the Russian Academy of Sciences Has been issued since 2008 ISSN: 2075-7794; E-ISSN: 2410-7670 Vol. 33, Is. 5, pp. 42–50, 2017 DOI 10.22162/2075-7794-2017-33-5-42-50 Journal homepage: http://kigiran.com/pubs/vestnik UDС 371(09)+947.1/9(571.52) The Uriankhai Region (Tuva): Development of the School System in the Early 20th Century Viktoria Ch. Mongush 1 1 Ph. D. in History (Cand. of Historical Sc.), Associate Professor, Department of Archives and Records Management, Tuvan State University (Kyzyl, Russian Federation). E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The article deals with the period of primary education system development in Tuva. It is from the early 20th century, when the first Russian schools were founded, that the Tuvan people received the opportunity to obtain secular education for the first time ever. It is believed that despite the difficult socio-economic conditions, the school system of the Uriankhai Region had a stable growth due to public participation of Russian immigrants. The article studies some features of the history of the first educational institutions’ formation, in particular, the actual methods of interaction between government agencies and the society in the field of education that so far have remained understudied. The present work gives special consideration to the subject. The paper shows that the system of the first Russian schools was founded in a relatively short period of time (1908–1919), which subsequently became a reliable stepping stone for the general development of educational institutions in the territory of the Tuvan People’s Republic (1921–1944). -
New Radiocarbon Dates and a Review of the Chronology of Prehistoric Populations from the Minusinsk Basin, Southern Siberia, Russia
RADIOCARBON, Vol 51, Nr 1, 2009, p 243–273 © 2009 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona NEW RADIOCARBON DATES AND A REVIEW OF THE CHRONOLOGY OF PREHISTORIC POPULATIONS FROM THE MINUSINSK BASIN, SOUTHERN SIBERIA, RUSSIA Svetlana V Svyatko1,2 • James P Mallory1 • Eileen M Murphy1 • Andrey V Polyakov3 • Paula J Reimer1 • Rick J Schulting4 ABSTRACT. The results are presented of a new program of radiocarbon dating undertaken on 88 human skeletons. The indi- viduals derived from Eneolithic to Early Iron Age sites—Afanasievo, Okunevo, Andronovo (Fedorovo), Karasuk, and Tagar cultures—in the Minusinsk Basin of Southern Siberia. All the new dates have been acquired from human bone, which is in contrast to some of the previous dates for this region obtained from wood and thus possibly unreliable due to old-wood effects or re-use of the timber. The new data are compared with the existing 14C chronology for the region, thereby enabling a clearer understanding to be gained concerning the chronology of these cultures and their place within the prehistory of the Eurasian steppes. INTRODUCTION The results of radiocarbon dating are of particular importance for the establishment of the chronol- ogy of cultures not recorded in written sources, as is the case for most of the cultures of prehistoric Southern Siberia. Some of the first 14C dates obtained for the prehistoric complexes of Southern Siberia (Scythian monuments of the Altai Mountain region) were published in Radiocarbon in 1965 (Butomo 1965), and since then the various aspects of the area’s 14C chronology have been presented and discussed in its pages (e.g. -
The Socio-Cultural Image of Tuvan Officialdom in the XIX and XX Centuries
Opción, Año 34, Especial No.15 (2018): 1650-1686 ISSN 1012-1587/ISSNe: 2477-9385 The socio-cultural image of Tuvan officialdom in the XIX and XX centuries Elena Aiyzhy1 1Tuvan State University, 667000, ul. Lenina, 36, Kyzyl, The Republic of Tuva, Russia [email protected] Salimaa Khovalyg2 2Tuvan State University, 667000, ul. Lenina, 36, Kyzyl, The Republic of Tuva, Russia [email protected] Abstract The purpose of the article is to study the socio-cultural image of Tuvan officialdom in the late XIX and early XX centuries. The methodological basis of the study is the principles of historicism, objectivism, and an integrated approach. As a result, since it is known that the effective functioning of the system of state power primarily depends on the people who carry out administrative activities, it is necessary to reconstruct the socio-cultural image of Tuvan officials. Analyzing the socio-cultural image of Tuvan officialdom, it can be concluded that a special social group has been formed in traditional Tuvan society. Keywords: administrative, state, society, jiangjun, ambyn- noyon. Recibido: 04-12--2017 Aceptado: 10-03-2018 1651 Elena Aiyzhy and Salimaa Khovalyg Opción, Año 34, Especial No.15(2018):1650-1686 La imagen sociocultural de la burocracia de Tuvan en los siglos XIX y XX Resumen El propósito del artículo es estudiar la imagen sociocultural de la burocracia de Tuvan a fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX. La base metodológica del estudio son los principios del historicismo, el objetivismo y un enfoque integrado. Como resultado, dado que se sabe que el funcionamiento efectivo del sistema de poder estatal depende principalmente de las personas que llevan a cabo actividades administrativas, es necesario reconstruir la imagen sociocultural de los funcionarios de Tuvan. -
Issn 2618–9100 Ии Со Ран Исторический Курьер 2021. № 4 (18)
ISSN 2618–9100 ИИ СО РАН Исторический курьер 2021. № 4 (18) http://istkurier.ru/ Научный электронный журнал РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ КОЛЛЕГИЯ ЖУРНАЛА «Исторический курьер» Главный редактор Комлева Евгения Владиславовна, доктор исторических наук, Институт истории 2021. № 4 (18) СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия Издается с октября 2018 г. Заместитель главного редактора Выходит 6 раз в год Туманик Екатерина Николаевна, кандидат исторических наук, Государственная пуб- личная научно-техническая библиотека СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия Учредитель: Ответственный секретарь журнала Федеральное государственное Романов Роман Евгеньевич, кандидат исторических наук, Институт истории СО РАН, бюджетное учреждение науки Новосибирск, Россия Институт истории Редакторы и ответственные секретари выпусков Сибирского отделения Аблажей Наталья Николаевна, доктор исторических наук, Институт истории СО РАН, Российской академии наук Новосибирск, Россия – выпускающий редактор Ананьев Денис Анатольевич, кандидат исторических наук, Институт истории СО РАН, Адрес редакции: Новосибирск, Россия – выпускающий редактор Россия, 630090, Новосибирск, Гордеева Мария Александровна, кандидат исторических наук, Институт истории ул. Николаева, 8, СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия – ответственный секретарь Институт истории СО РАН. Дашинамжилов Одон Борисович, кандидат исторических наук, Институт истории В редакцию журнала СО РАН, Новосибирск, Россия – ответственный секретарь Журавлёв Вадим Викторович, кандидат исторических наук, Институт истории СО РАН, «Исторический курьер» Новосибирск, Россия – выпускающий -
Radiocarbon Chronology of Occupation of the Site Chicha And
Radiocarbon chronology of occupation of the site Chicha and Bayesian statistics for the assessment of a discontinuous transition from Late Bronze to Early Iron Age (West Siberia) Schneeweiss, J., Becker, F., Molodin, V. I., Parzinger, H., Marchenko, Z. V., & Svyatko, S. V. (2018). Radiocarbon chronology of occupation of the site Chicha and Bayesian statistics for the assessment of a discontinuous transition from Late Bronze to Early Iron Age (West Siberia). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(6), 635-651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2018.05.004 Published in: Russian Geology and Geophysics Document Version: Peer reviewed version Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights Copyright 2018 Elsevier. This manuscript is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits distribution and reproduction for non-commercial purposes, provided the author and source are cited. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected].