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Teoriya Practika 3(31) 2020.Pdf ISSN 2307-2539 ̨ ̄ LJƺǃDžƽǔƽDŽDžƵƿLJƽƿƵ ƵDžNJƺǃǀǃƸƽnjƺdžƿƽNJ ƽdždžǀƺƹǃƷƵǂƽƾ ƸǠǕǗǢǰǞǥǚǙǕǟǧǣǥ Журнал основан в 2005 г., А.А. Тишкин, д-р ист. наук, профессор с 2016 г. выходит 4 раза в год. DžǚǙǕǟǫǝǣǢǢǕǴǟǣǠǠǚǘǝǴ Учредителем издания является В.В. Горбунов (зам. главного редактора), ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский д-р ист. наук, доцент; государственный университет». С.П. Грушин, д-р ист. наук, доцент; Н.Н. Крадин, д-р ист. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН; А.И. Кривошапкин, д-р ист. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН; А.Л. Кунгуров, канд. ист. наук, доцент; Д.В. Папин (отв. секретарь), канд. ист. наук; Н.Н. Серегин (отв. секретарь), д-р ист. наук; С.С. Тур, канд. ист. наук; А.В. Харинский, д-р ист. наук, профессор; Ю.С. Худяков, д-р ист. наук, профессор DžǚǙǕǟǫǝǣǢǢǰǞǦǣǗǚǧǛǨǥǢǕǠǕ Ю.Ф. Кирюшин (председатель), д-р ист. наук, профессор (Россия); Д.Д. Андерсон, Ph.D., профессор (Великобритания); А. Бейсенов, канд. ист. наук (Казахстан); У. Бросседер, Ph.D. (Германия); А.П. Деревянко, д-р ист. наук, профессор, Утвержден к печати академик РАН (Россия); Объединенным И.В. Ковтун, д-р ист. наук (Россия); научно-тех ническим советом АГУ. Д.С. Коробов, д-р ист. наук, профессор (Россия); Все права защищены. Л.С. Марсадолов, д-р культурологии (Россия); Ни одна из частей журнала либо Д.Г. Савинов, д-р ист. наук, профессор (Россия); издание в целом не могут быть А.Г. Ситдиков, д-р ист. наук, доцент (Россия); перепечатаны без письменного И. Фодор, д-р археологии, профессор (Венгрия); разрешения авторов или издателя. М.Д. Фрачетти, Ph.D., профессор (США); Л. Чжан, Ph.D., профессор (Китай); Печатное издание «Теория и практи- Т.А. Чикишева, д-р ист. наук (Россия); ка археологических исследований» М.В. Шуньков, д-р ист. наук, профессор, © Алтайский государственный чл.-корр. РАН (Россия); университет, 2005–2020. Д. Эрдэнэбаатар, канд. ист. наук, профессор (Монголия) Зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, Адрес издателя и редакции: информационных технологий и 656049, Барнаул, пр-т Ленина, 61, каб. 211, массовых коммуникаций. Свидетельство о регистрации ПИ телефон: 8 (3852) 291-256. №ФС 77-65056. Дата регистрации E-mail: [email protected] 10.03.2016. ISSN 2307-2539 ̨ ̄ 7+(25<$1'35$&7,&( 2)$5&+$(2/2*,&$/5(6($5&+ (GLWRULQ&KLHI Te journal was founded in 2005. A.A. Tishkin, Doctor of History, Professor Since 2016 the journal has been published 4 times a year. (GLWRULDO6WDհ V.V. Gorbunov (Deputy Editor in Chief), Te founder of the journal Doctor of History, Associate Professor; is Altai State University. S.P. Grushin, Doctor of History, Associate Professor; N.N. Kradin, Doctor of History, Professor, Corre- sponding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences; A.I. Krivoshapkin, Doctor of History, Professor, Cor- responding Member, Russian Academy of Sciences; A.L. Kungurov, Candidate of History; D.V. Papin (Assistant Editor), Candidate of History; N.N. Seregin (Assistant Editor), Doctor of History; S.S. Tur, Candidate of History; A.V. Kharinsky, Doctor of History, Professor; J.S. Khudyakov, Doctor of History, Professor $VVRFLDWHEGLWRUV J.F. Kiryushin (Chairperson), Doctor of History, Professor (Russia); D.D. Anderson, Ph.D., Professor (Great Britain); A. Beisenov, Candidate of History (Kazakhstan); U. Brosseder, Ph.D. (Germany); A.P. Derevianko, Doctor of History Academi- cian, Russian Academy of Science (Russia); I.V. Kovtun, Doctor of History (Russia); D.S. Korobov, Doctor of History, Professor (Russia); Approved for publication by L.S. Marsadolov, Doctor of Culturology (Russia); the Joint Scientifc and Technical D.G. Savinov, Doctor of History (Russia); Сouncil of Altai State University A.G. Sitdikov, Doctor of History, Associate Profes- sor (Russia); All rights reserved. I. Fodor, Doctor of Archaeology, Professor (Hungary); No publication in whole or in part M.D. Frachetti, Ph.D., Professor (USA); may be reproduced without the L. Zhang, Ph.D., Professor (China); written permission of the authors or T.A. Chikisheva, Doctor of History (Russia); the publisher M.V. Shunkov, Doctor of History, Professor, Cor- responding Member, Russian Academy of Sci- Print Edition of “Te Teory and Prac- tice of Archaeological Research” ences (Russia); © Altai State University, 2005–2020. D. Erdenebaatar, Candidate of History, Professor (Mongolia) Registered by the Federal Service for Te address of the publisher and the publish- Supervision in the Sphere of Commu- nication, Information Technologies and ing house: ofce 211, Lenina av., 61, Barnaul, Mass Communications. 656049, Russia, tel.: (3852) 291-256. Registration certifcate PI №FS 77- E-mail: [email protected] 65056. Registration date 10.03.2016. džǃƹƺDžƻƵǂƽƺ DžƺƼLjǀǑLJƵLJǐƽƼLjnjƺǂƽǔǁƵLJƺDžƽƵǀǃƷ ƵDžNJƺǃǀǃƸƽnjƺdžƿƽNJƽdždžǀƺƹǃƷƵǂƽƾ ƸǝǥǬǚǢǟǣƺƵ О керамике культур раннего неолита Нижнеамурского бассейна в контексте межкультурных связей 7 ƿǣǗǕǠǚǗǦǟǝǞdžƵ Изучение памятников периода поздней бронзы юга Западной Сибири в рамках единой ирменской культуры (1970-е – 1-я половина 1980-х гг.) 18 ƿǣǥǣǠDZƸƸǂǕǨǡǣǗǕǃƶ А кто же мастер? (проблемы изучения художественной металлообработки у средневековых кочевников Центральной Азии) 33 ƿǨǜǝǢǀǣǦǚǗƷƽ Ракурс в поэтике искусства эпохи раннего металла Северного Кавказа 39 DžǣǘǣǗǕƽƸ«М-образные» тамги-петроглифы Среднего Енисея: опыт типологии и хронологической атрибуции знаков 53 DžǨǙǚǢǟǣƿƵ Тигли VI–VII вв. н.э. именьковской культуры 65 DžǰǖǕǠǟǣƵƸƿǕǢǙǰǖǕƵƷ Макроорудия в ашельских индустриях Юго-Восточного Дагестана 82 džǚǥǚǘǝǢǂǂƷǕǦdzǧǝǢdžƵ Ритуальные объекты периода энеолита в урочище Нижняя Соору (Центральный Алтай): по материалам раскопок А.С. Васютина 90 džǚǥǚǘǝǢǂǂLJǝǭǟǝǢƵƵǁǕǧǥǚǢǝǢdždžDŽǕǥǭǝǟǣǗǕLJdžНовые материалы для изучения оружия дальнего боя у населения северного Алтая в жужанское время 99 LJǕǭǕǟƷƽ Археологическая культура с бифасами в верхнем палеолите Забайкалья 119 NJǣǥǗǕǧƷЗахоронения коней в камере №31 кургана Аржан-1 (новые данные о культурных связях в евразийских степях в VIII – начале VI в. до н.э.) 134 ƽdžDŽǃǀǑƼǃƷƵǂƽƺƺdžLJƺdžLJƷƺǂǂǃӦǂƵLjnjǂǐNJǁƺLJǃƹǃƷ ƷƵDžNJƺǃǀǃƸƽnjƺdžƿƽNJƽdždžǀƺƹǃƷƵǂƽǔNJ ǁǚǙǗǚǙǚǗƷƺljǝǠǕǧǣǗǕƽƷƸǝǥǬǚǢǟǣƺƵ Результаты физико-химических исследований неолитической керамики поселения Богородское-24 (Нижнее Приамурье) 154 ljǥǣǠǣǗǔƷLJǝǭǟǝǢƵƵDŽǕǤǝǢƹƷLjǙǣǙǣǗƷdž Бронзовые серпы с крюком из Кулундинской степи: комплексная характеристика и рентгенофлюоресцентный анализ 172 ƼƵDžLjƶƺƻǂƵǔƵDžNJƺǃǀǃƸƽǔ LJǕǖǕǥǚǗƵƷ Археология Индонезии: остров Бали 181 džǤǝǦǣǟǦǣǟǥǕǮǚǢǝǞ 196 džǗǚǙǚǢǝǴǣǖǕǗǧǣǥǕǪ 197 5 &217(176 5(68/762)678'<,1*2)0$7(5,$/6 2)$5&+$(2/2*,&$/5(6($5&+ *LUFKHQNRƺƵ Ceramics of Early Neolithic Cultures of the Lower Amur Basin in the Context of Intercultural Relations 7 .RYDOHYVN\6$Te Study of Late Bronze Age Sites in the South of Western Siberia Within the Unifed Irmen Culture (the 1970s – the frst half of the 1980s) 18 .RURO**1DXPRYDǃ% But Who is the Crafsman? (the issues of studying artistic metalworking with medieval nomads of Central Asia) 33 .X]LQ/RVHY9, Te Foreshortening in the Poetics of the Paleometal Age in the North Caucasus 39 5RJRYD,* “M-Shaped” Tamgas-Petroglyphs of the Middle Yenisei Basin: the Experience of Typology and Identifcation of Characters 53 5XGHQNR.$Crucibles of the 6th – 7th Centuries Ad from the Imenkovo Culture 65 5\EDONR$*.DQG\ED$9Te Macrotools in the Acheulean Complexes of the South-East Dagestan 82 6HUHJLQ119DV\XWLQ6$ Ritual Objects of the Eneolithic Period in the Nizhnyaya Sooru Place (Central Altai): Based on the Materials of A.S. Vasyutin`S Excavations 90 6HUHJLQ117LVKNLQ$$0DWUHQLQ663DUVKLNRYD76 New Materials for the Study of Long- Range Battle Weapons of the Population of the Northern Altai in Rouran Time 99 7DVKDN9, Archaeological Culture With Bifaces in the Upper Palaeolithic of Transbaikalia 119 +RUYDWK9 Horse Burials in Chamber 31 of the Arzhan-1 Mound (new data on cultural relations in the Eurasian steppes in the 8th – early 6th centuries BC) 134 86(2)1$785$/Ӧ6&,(17,),&0(7+2'6 ,1$5&+$(2/2*,&$/5(6($5&+ 0HGYHGHY9ƺ)LODWRYD,9*LUFKHQNRƺƵ Te Results of Physical and Chemical Investigations of the Neolithic Ceramics of the Bogorodskoye-24 Settlement (Lower Priamurye) 154 )URORY<D97LVKNLQ$$3DSLQ'98GRGRY96 Bronze Sickles With a Hook from the Kulundinskaya Steppe: Complex Characterization and X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis 172 )25(,*1$5&+$(2/2*< 7DEDUHY$9Archaeology of Indonesia: the Island of Bali 181 $EEUHYLDWLRQV 196 $XWKRUV 197 6 DžƺƼLjǀǑLJƵLJǐƽƼLjnjƺǂƽǔǁƵLJƺDžƽƵǀǃƷ ƵDžNJƺǃǀǃƸƽnjƺdžƿƽNJƽdždžǀƺƹǃƷƵǂƽƾ Ljƹƿ ƺƵƸǝǥǬǚǢǟǣ ƽǢǦǧǝǧǨǧǕǥǪǚǣǠǣǘǝǝǝDzǧǢǣǘǥǕǩǝǝdžǃDžƵǂǂǣǗǣǦǝǖǝǥǦǟDžǣǦǦǝǴ ǃƿƺDžƵǁƽƿƺDžƵǂǂƺƸǃǂƺǃǀƽLJƵǂƽƻǂƺƵǁLjDždžƿǃƸǃ ƶƵdždžƺƾǂƵƷƿǃǂLJƺƿdžLJƺǁƺƻƿLjǀǑLJLjDžǂǐNJdžƷǔƼƺƾ Исследование посвящено технико-типологическому анализу керамического материала неолити- ческих культур Нижнего Приамурья – малышевской, кондонской, вознесеновской – и сопредельных территорий Северо-Восточного Китая. Технологические, морфологические и декоративные призна- ки – это устойчивые маркеры, часто сохраняющиеся в иных культурных контекстах. Их анализ по- зволяет частично проследить признаки взаимодействия разных традиций. Технико-типологический и пет ро графический анализы показали, что похожие приемы формования полого тела и орнаментиро- вания сосуда являются эпизодическими и многие элементы, например декорирование пространства под срезом венчика налепными валиками, появились на территории Нижнего Приамурья раньше, чем на северо-востоке Китая, что частично опровергает устоявшуюся теорию о южных истоках проис- хождения дальневосточного гончарства. Общими чертами, получившими наиболее широкое распро- странение на указанной территории на протяжении среднего-позднего неолита, являются оформление орнаментом всей поверхности сосуда, использование техники штампования, накалывания или прота- скивания,
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