VOLUMEN I TOMO III Anexo Nº1 Información Territorial

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VOLUMEN I TOMO III Anexo Nº1 Información Territorial DEMARCACIÓN HIDROGRÁFICA DE GRAN CANARIA PLAN TERRITORIAL ESPECIAL HIDROLÓGICO DE GRAN CANARIA (PTE-04) Fase de Tramitación: Avance VOLUMEN I TOMO III Anexo nº1 Información Territorial Volumen: INFORMACIÓN Tomo: ANEXOS Documento: Anexo nº1 DEMARCACIÓN PLAN TERRITORIAL ESPECIAL HIDROLÓGICO DE GRAN CANARIA (PTE-04) Volumen : INFORMACIÓN Tomo : ANEXOS HIDROGRÁFICA Fase de Tramitación: Avance Documento : Anexo nº1 DE GRAN CANARIA ANEXO Nº1 INFORMACIÓN TERRITORIAL Página: 1/139 4.2.8 Situación y disponibilidad de viviendas ...................................................................................................................... 69 4.2.9 Proyección de la población a los horizontes de la planificación ................................................................................. 69 INDICE DEL DOCUMENTO 4.3 ECONOMIA CANARIA .............................................................................................................................................. 73 4.3.1 Evolución económica .................................................................................................................................................. 73 4.3.2 Estructura actual de población y empleo ................................................................................................................... 75 1 INTRODUCCIÓN ....................................................................................................................... 5 4.3.3 Sector primario ........................................................................................................................................................... 78 4.3.4 Sector secundario ....................................................................................................................................................... 94 4.3.5 Sector terciario..........................................................................................................................................................115 2 MARCO FISICO ........................................................................................................................ 6 2.1 INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 2.2 GEOGRAFIA .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 5 MARCO TERRITORIAL .......................................................................................................... 121 2.3 CLIMA ...................................................................................................................................................................... 7 5.1 INTRODUCCIÓN .................................................................................................................................................... 121 2.4 GEOLOGIA Y GEOMORFOLOGÍA .............................................................................................................................. 8 5.2 Adaptación del marco legal vigente ...................................................................................................................... 121 2.4.1 Introducción ................................................................................................................................................................. 8 5.2.1 La Ley 9/2006 de Evaluación Ambiental Estratégica y su repercusión en el PIOGC .................................................122 2.4.2 Antecedentes geológicos ............................................................................................................................................. 8 5.2.2 La Ley 42/2007 de Patrimonio Natural y Biodiversidad y su repercusión en el PIOGC ............................................122 2.4.3 Marco geológico general .............................................................................................................................................. 8 5.2.3 El Decreto Legislativo 1/2000 y su repercusión en el PIOGC ....................................................................................122 2.4.4 Evolución geológica ...................................................................................................................................................... 9 5.2.4 La Ley 19/2003 de Directrices de Ordenación y su repercusión en el PIOGC ...........................................................122 2.4.5 Rasgos petrográficos y cronoestratigrafía .................................................................................................................. 12 5.2.5 Principios conformadores del PIOGC derivados del marco legal vigente .................................................................122 2.4.6 Geomorfología ........................................................................................................................................................... 14 5.3 La decantación de un modelo: hacia la ciudad-isla. .............................................................................................. 123 2.5 SUELOS ................................................................................................................................................................... 16 5.4 La problemática zonal del vigente PIOGC 2004 ..................................................................................................... 124 2.5.1 Clasificación de los suelos .......................................................................................................................................... 16 5.5 FUNDAMENTOS DEL MODELO DE ORDENACIÓN INSULAR .................................................................................... 125 2.5.2 Distribución de los suelos y capacidad agrícola ......................................................................................................... 16 5.5.1 Concepción sistémica integradora de los recursos naturales y la ordenación del territorio ...................................125 2.5.3 Degradación de los suelos .......................................................................................................................................... 16 5.6 FORMULACIÓN DEL MODELO DE ORDENACIÓN INSULAR ..................................................................................... 129 2.5.4 Erosión hídrica de los suelos ...................................................................................................................................... 16 5.6.1 Diagnosis sistémica del territorio: los componentes básicos integrantes ................................................................130 5.6.2 Diagnosis integral del territorio: los elementos territoriales ....................................................................................130 5.6.3 Diagnosis operativa del territorio: los ámbitos territoriales .....................................................................................131 3 MARCO BIOTICO .................................................................................................................... 18 5.7 DIAGNOSIS SISTEMÁTICA DEL TERRITORIO ........................................................................................................... 133 3.1 INTRODUCCIÓN ...................................................................................................................................................... 18 5.8 DIAGNOSIS INTEGRAL DEL TERRITORIO. ESTRATEGIAS ......................................................................................... 135 3.2 VEGETACIÓN Y FAUNA ........................................................................................................................................... 19 5.8.1 Redes.........................................................................................................................................................................136 3.2.1 Características actuales de la vegetación ................................................................................................................... 19 5.8.2 Tejidos .......................................................................................................................................................................137 3.2.2 Comunidades de vegetación ...................................................................................................................................... 21 5.8.3 Zonas .........................................................................................................................................................................137 3.2.3 Estado de conservación de la vegetación .................................................................................................................. 25 3.2.4 Fauna .......................................................................................................................................................................... 25 3.3 ECOSISTEMAS DEL LITORAL .................................................................................................................................... 36 6 REFERENCIAS ....................................................................................................................... 138 3.3.1 Introducción ..............................................................................................................................................................
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