DOCSLIB.ORG

Adaptive Management Plan for Pepperwood Preserve Sonoma County, CA March 2017

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Adaptive Management Plan for Pepperwood Preserve Sonoma County, CA March 2017 Adaptive Management Plan for Pepperwood Preserve Sonoma County, CA March 2017 a product of the Terrestrial Biodiversity Climate Change Collaborative (TBC3.org) Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Grant # 4430 Michael Gillogly, Celeste Dodge, Michelle Halbur, Lisa Micheli, Clint McKay, Nicole Heller, and Ben Benson A Dwight Center for Conservation Science Technical Report PROJECT SUMMARY An Adaptive Management Plan for Pepperwood Preserve Statement of Purpose Pepperwood serves as a refuge from ongoing regional development, and as a reference site for relatively natural conditions at the urban-wildland interface. Our organization is committed to using adaptive management to protect native biodiversity and ecosystem health. To that end we develop and test best practices, model effective science-based open space management, and distribute our findings throughout our community. The purpose of this plan is to summarize these practices and support the collaborative, iterative, and ongoing efforts required for truly adaptive land management. Adaptive Management Planning Goals Create a living document to serve as a road map for current and future managers of Pepperwood's land, water, and wildlife Integrate indigenous perspectives into understanding the history of this land and planning for its future Demonstrate parcel-scale climate smart management using the Terrestrial Biodiversity and Climate Change Collaborative’s (TBC3’s) applied climate science tools Maintain ecosystem functions and habitat connectivity, while allowing for landscape characteristics and species composition to adjust in response to an increasingly variable climate Management Objectives for Pepperwood Preserve Promote and protect community, species, and genetic diversity Promote and protect key watershed and ecosystem functions and services Reduce threats posed by invasive species Protect and enhance habitat connectivity Protect and curate scenic, historical, and cultural resources Maintain critical infrastructure in good working order Minimize negative human impacts, including those from education programs, research, and recreation Project support: Grant # 4430 of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation titled Applied Science for Bay Area Conservation and Climate Adaptation and the Pepperwood Fund of Community Foundation Sonoma County. Related projects: Complementary tasks under Grant #4430 include: 1) creating a detailed topo-climate model of the preserve calibrated using spatially-distributed temperature sensors, 2) creation of a high-resolution Basin Characterization Model defining spatially-distributed water balance parameters for the Pepperwood parcel, and 3) installation of a long-term coupled climate-forest monitoring network. Citation: Gillogly, M., C. Dodge, M. Halbur, L. Micheli, C. McKay, N. Heller, and B. Benson. 2017. Adaptive Management Plan for Pepperwood Preserve. A technical report prepared by the Dwight Center for Conservation Science at Pepperwood, Santa Rosa, CA, for the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. 276 pp. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the many individuals who provided assistance in preparation of this Adaptive Management Plan including the following individuals and teams. Steve Barnhart, Academic Director Emeritus shared his depth of experience. Fred Euphrat played a critical role as our advising forester. Nicole Barden, Pepperwood's Environmental Educator, provided valuable information about our bird diversity. Pepperwood's Native Advisory Council provided thoughtful input. David Ackerly, Stuart Weiss and the Terrestrial Biodiversity Climate Change Collaborative for helping to build the conceptual framework for climate adaptation planning. Thank you to Michelle O'Herron for assisting with copy- editing the draft manuscript. With much appreciation to our Pepperwood community, including students, members, board, staff, stewards and volunteers for bringing the vision of Herb and Jane Dwight alive. We also thank all of our incredible colleagues dedicated to protecting and stewarding the natural resources of Northern California. ii Pepperwood Adaptive Management Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS PROJECT SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................................... i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................................................................. ii LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES ................................................................................................................................... iv INTRODUCTION: SETTINGS AND DRIVERS .................................................................................................................. 1 1. Adaptive Management Plan Structure ............................................................................................................... 1 2. Setting ................................................................................................................................................................ 4 3. Drivers of Change ............................................................................................................................................. 17 4. Climate Adaptation Considerations ................................................................................................................. 30 5. Adaptive Management as a Natural Practice .................................................................................................. 32 PRESERVE-WIDE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES ......................................................................................................... 34 1. Maintain Hydrologic Connectivity and Promote Drought Resilience .............................................................. 34 2. Promote Native Vegetation and Control Invasive Plants ................................................................................. 41 3. Promote Rare and Threatened Plants .............................................................................................................. 50 4. Promote Native Wildlife and Control Invasive Animals ................................................................................... 58 5. Restore Native Stewardship Practices ............................................................................................................. 77 HABITAT-SPECIFIC MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES....................................................................................................... 80 1. Mixed Hardwood Forest Habitat Management ............................................................................................... 80 2. Oak Forest Habitat Management ..................................................................................................................... 89 3. Redwood Forest Habitat Management.......................................................................................................... 108 4. Douglas-fir Forest Habitat Management ....................................................................................................... 116 5. Grasslands Habitat Management ................................................................................................................... 126 6. Chaparral Habitat Management .................................................................................................................... 155 7. Wetland, Riparian, and Aquatic Habitat Management .................................................................................. 166 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................................................... 178 APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................................................ 192 Appendix A. Wildlife Species Lists ...................................................................................................................... 193 Appendix B. Rare and Threatened Plants .......................................................................................................... 201 Appendix C. Invasive Plants ............................................................................................................................... 213 Appendix D. Climate and Hydrology .................................................................................................................. 220 Appendix E. Map Plates ..................................................................................................................................... 265 iii Pepperwood Adaptive Management Plan LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES INTRODUCTION: SETTINGS AND DRIVERS ....................................................................................................... 1 1. Adaptive Management Plan Structure .................................................................................................... 1 Table 1.1. Logic model for Pepperwood adaptive management ....................................................................... 2 2. Setting ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Figure 2.1. Pepperwood Preserve locality and vegetation communities .......................................................... 4 Table 2.1. Vegetation communities of Pepperwood ........................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects on Brood Development in the Carpenter Ant Camponotus Vicinus Mayr After Exposure to the Yeast Associate Schwanniomyces Polymorphus Kloecker
    insects Article Effects on Brood Development in the Carpenter Ant Camponotus vicinus Mayr after Exposure to the Yeast Associate Schwanniomyces polymorphus Kloecker Mark E. Mankowski 1,*, Jeffrey J. Morrell 2 and Patricia K. Lebow 3 1 Forest Products Laboratory Starkville, USDA Forest Service, Starkville, MS 39759, USA 2 Centre Timber Durability and Design Life, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD 4102, Australia; [email protected] 3 Forest Products Laboratory Madison, USDA Forest Service, Madison, WI 53726, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Carpenter ants are important to ecosystem services as they assist in the breakdown of course woody debris when excavating wood for nests. Feeding on a variety of carbohydrate and protein sources, they have an infrabuccal filter that limits passage of large food particles to their gut. A variety of yeasts have been found associated with the infrabuccal pocket and the nests of these ants. The yeast Schwanniomyces polymorphus is associated with the carpenter ant Camponotus vicinus. To examine a possible nutritional association between this yeast and ant, we reared small sub-colonies of defaunated and non-defaunated C. vincus brood on several artificial diets where various nutritional components were removed. Part of the testing involved exposure of brood to these diets and cells of S. polymorphus. Dietary treatments that were augmented with yeast generally had deleterious Citation: Mankowski, M.E.; Morrell, J.J.; effects on brood development compared to diets without yeast. However, increased brood weight Lebow, P.K. Effects on Brood and increased number of adult ants from initial brood was observed in non-defaunated ants fed a Development in the Carpenter Ant diet where B vitamins and sterols were absent, but augmented with live yeast.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring and Adaptive Management Manual
    Monitoring and Adaptive Management Procedures and Guidelines Manual Version 1.0 Originally released in December 2017 Updated August 2019 Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Suggested Citation: Deepwater Horizon (DWH) Natural Resource Damage Assessment Trustees. 2017. Monitoring and Adaptive Management Procedures and Guidelines Manual Version 1.0. Appendix to the Trustee Council Standard Operating Procedures for Implementation of the Natural Resource Restoration for the DWH Oil Spill. December. Available: http://www.gulfspillrestoration.noaa.gov/. This document was copy edited and formatted with assistance from Abt Associates. December 2017 Table of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 MAM Framework................................................................................................. 1 1.2 MAM Manual Overview ....................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Purpose of the MAM Manual ................................................................... 2 1.2.2 Audience ................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Organization of the MAM Manual ........................................................................ 3 2. Restoration Project MAM ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Treffpunkt Biologische Vielfalt VI
    Horst Korn & Ute Feit (Bearb.) Treffpunkt Biologische Vielfalt VI Aktuelle Forschung im Rahmen des Übereinkommens über die biologischen Vielfalt vorgestellt auf einer wissenschaftlichen Expertentagung an der Internationalen Naturschutzakademie Insel Vilm vom 22. – 26. August 2005 Bundesamt für Naturschutz Bonn – Bad Godesberg 2006 Titelbild: Annette Pahl Konzeption und Redaktion: Dr. habil. Horst Korn, Ute Feit Bundesamt für Naturschutz INA Insel Vilm 18581 Putbus Fachbetreuung des F+E-Vorhabens durch das BfN: Ute Feit Die BfN-Skripten sind nicht im Buchhandel erhältlich. Herausgeber: Bundesamt für Naturschutz Konstantinstr.110 53179 Bonn Tel.: +49 228/ 8491-0 Fax: +49 228/ 8491-200 URL: http://www.bfn.de Der Herausgeber übernimmt keine Gewähr für die Richtigkeit , die Genauigkeit und Vollständigkeit der Angaben sowie für die Beachtung privater Rechte Dritter. Die in den Beiträgen geäußerten Ansichten und Meinungen müssen nicht mit denen des Herausgebers übereinstimmen. Nachdruck, auch in Auszügen, nur mit Genehmigung des BfN. Druck: BMU-Druckerei Gedruckt auf 100% Altpapier Bonn – Bad Godesberg 2006 Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort .........................................................................................................................................................7 ANDREAS ZEHM Inter- und transdisziplinäre Forschung am Beispiel des BMBF-Förderschwerpunktes „Sozial- ökologischen Forschung“ (SÖF) ...................................................................................................................9 SUSANNE SCHÖN
    [Show full text]
  • COLEOPTERA COCCINELLIDAE) INTRODUCTIONS and ESTABLISHMENTS in HAWAII: 1885 to 2015
    AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE COCCINELLID (COLEOPTERA COCCINELLIDAE) INTRODUCTIONS AND ESTABLISHMENTS IN HAWAII: 1885 to 2015 JOHN R. LEEPER PO Box 13086 Las Cruces, NM USA, 88013 [email protected] [1] Abstract. Blackburn & Sharp (1885: 146 & 147) described the first coccinellids found in Hawaii. The first documented introduction and successful establishment was of Rodolia cardinalis from Australia in 1890 (Swezey, 1923b: 300). This paper documents 167 coccinellid species as having been introduced to the Hawaiian Islands with forty-six (46) species considered established based on unpublished Hawaii State Department of Agriculture records and literature published in Hawaii. The paper also provides nomenclatural and taxonomic changes that have occurred in the Hawaiian records through time. INTRODUCTION The Coccinellidae comprise a large family in the Coleoptera with about 490 genera and 4200 species (Sasaji, 1971). The majority of coccinellid species introduced into Hawaii are predacious on insects and/or mites. Exceptions to this are two mycophagous coccinellids, Calvia decimguttata (Linnaeus) and Psyllobora vigintimaculata (Say). Of these, only P. vigintimaculata (Say) appears to be established, see discussion associated with that species’ listing. The members of the phytophagous subfamily Epilachninae are pests themselves and, to date, are not known to be established in Hawaii. None of the Coccinellidae in Hawaii are thought to be either endemic or indigenous. All have been either accidentally or purposely introduced. Three species, Scymnus discendens (= Diomus debilis LeConte), Scymnus ocellatus (=Scymnobius galapagoensis (Waterhouse)) and Scymnus vividus (= Scymnus (Pullus) loewii Mulsant) were described by Sharp (Blackburn & Sharp, 1885: 146 & 147) from specimens collected in the islands. There are, however, no records of introduction for these species prior to Sharp’s descriptions.
    [Show full text]
  • Goldspotted Oak Borer T.W
    Forest Insect & Disease Leaflet 183 March 2015 U.S. Department of Agriculture • Forest Service Goldspotted Oak Borer T.W. Coleman1, M.I. Jones2, S.L. Smith3, R.C. Venette4, M.L. Flint5, and S.J. Seybold 6 The goldspotted oak borer (GSOB), New Mexico, and southwestern Texas. Agrilus auroguttatus Schaeffer Specimens of GSOB have only been (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) (Figure collected from Arizona, California, 1), is a flatheaded phloem- and wood and Mexico. In southeastern Arizona, borer that infests and kills several GSOB feeds primarily on Q. emoryi, species of oak (Fagaceae: Quercus) in and silverleaf oak, Q. hypoleucoides A. California. One or more populations Camus (both Section Lobatae). Larval of GSOB were likely introduced via feeding injures the phloem and outer infested firewood into San Diego xylem of these red oak species, with County, California from the native most feeding activity and occasional range in southeastern Arizona. Since cases of tree mortality noted in large- its introduction to California, GSOB has expanded its range and has killed red oaks (Quercus Section Lobatae) nearly continuously across public and private lands (Figure 2). Distribution and Hosts The native distribution of GSOB likely coincides with that of Emory oak, Q. emoryi Torrey, including the Coronado Figure 1. Adult goldspotted oak borer, Agrilus National Forest in southeastern auroguttatus, an exotic insect threatening red Arizona and floristically related oaks in California (Adults are approximately regions in northern Mexico, southern 0.35 inches long by 0.08 inches wide). 1Entomologist, USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, San Bernardino, CA; 2Entomologist, Dept. of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY; 3Entomologist, USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, Susanville, CA; 4Research Biologist, USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St.
    [Show full text]
  • Discontinuous Co2 Emission in a Small Insect, the Formicine Ant Campoxotus Vicixus
    J. exp. Biol. 134, 363-376 (1988) 363 Printed in Great Britain © The Company of Biologists Limited I9SS DISCONTINUOUS CO2 EMISSION IN A SMALL INSECT, THE FORMICINE ANT CAMPOXOTUS VICIXUS BY JOHN R. B. LIGHTON Department of Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA Accepted 21 July 1987 SUMMARY Standard rates of oxygen consumption (VO2) and CO2 production (VCO2) were measured by constant-volume respirometry in the formicine ant, Camponotus vicinus Mayr, at temperatures ranging from 10 to 40°C. Over this range, the Q10 with regard to VO2 was 1-79, and with regard to VCO2, 1-84. Multiple regression equations relating VO2 and VCO2 of inactive ants to mass (0016-0088g) and temperature were calculated. Periodic CO2 emissions ('bursts') were monitored with flow-through respirometry. Burst frequency increased exponentially with tempera- ture (QiO = 3-05), from 814h"' at 15°C to 81-4h~' at 35°C, and was not significantly correlated with body mass over the mass range (0041-0086g) investigated. Burst volume, which could be accurately measured in one ant, decreased with temperature (Qio = 0'61). thus yielding the observed Vcc>2 Q10 °f 1-84. INTRODUCTION The dynamics of external gas exchange in insects has important implications in the measurement of insect metabolic rates; it also provides insights into the functioning of a respiratory system that is complex, efficient, and unique to insects and a few other arthropods. One of the most striking aspects of external gas exchange in insects is its discontinuous, or intermittent, nature. Reports of periodic emissions, or bursts, of CO2 from large insects have been present in the literature for many years (Schneiderman, 1953; Punt, Parser & Kuchlein, 1957; Hamilton, 1964), and such reports have now become commonplace (see reviews by Miller, 1981; Kaars, 1981).
    [Show full text]
  • Taricha Rivularis) in California Presents Conservation Challenges Author(S): Sean B
    Discovery of a New, Disjunct Population of a Narrowly Distributed Salamander (Taricha rivularis) in California Presents Conservation Challenges Author(s): Sean B. Reilly, Daniel M. Portik, Michelle S. Koo, and David B. Wake Source: Journal of Herpetology, 48(3):371-379. 2014. Published By: The Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1670/13-066 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1670/13-066 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 48, No. 3, 371–379, 2014 Copyright 2014 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Discovery of a New, Disjunct Population of a Narrowly Distributed Salamander (Taricha rivularis) in California Presents Conservation Challenges 1 SEAN B. REILLY, DANIEL M. PORTIK,MICHELLE S. KOO, AND DAVID B. WAKE Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, California 94720 USA ABSTRACT.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Odonata: Dragonflies & Damselflies
    Introduction to Odonata: Dragonflies & Damselflies Ornate Pennant (Celithemis ornata), C. Mazzacano What are odonates? “toothed” fossil record >400 million years Proto-fossils from Permian with 27 in. (68 cm) wingspan Protolindenia wittei fossil; 155 million y.o.; www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/arthropoda/uniramia/odonatoida.html What are odonates? Diverse; 5952 species globally 463 species in North America (Schorr & Paulson, 2013) Blue Dasher (Pachydiplax longipennis), C. Mazzacano Anisoptera (dragonflies) Zygoptera (damselflies) Sierra Madre Dancer (Argia lacrimans), C. Mazzacano What are odonates? Colorful Double-striped Bluet (Enallagma basidens), C. Mazzacano Ebony Jewelwing, (Calopteryx maculata) John Wallace What are odonates? Aquatic Alexa Carleton Celeste Mazzacano What are odonates? Hunters… Dennis Paulson …and prey Larry Rea What are odonates? Symbolic Gila National Forest; USFS Alexa Carleton Petroglyph National Monument What are odonates? American Rubyspot (Hetaerina cruentata), C. Mazzacano Variable Darner (Aeshna interrupta), C. Mazzacano Beautiful! Eastern Amberwing (Perithemis tenera), John Abbott Carmine Skimmer (Orthemis discolor), C. Mazzacano Dragonfly or damselfly? Common Green Darner (Anax junius), Dennis Paulson Powdered Dancer (Argia moesta), C. Mazzacano Large body Smaller body Wider abdomen Slender abdomen Eyes touch or nearly so Eyes separated Hindwings broader than Equal-sized wings forewings stalked at base Wings held horizontal Wings folded above or along when perched body when perched Odonate habitats Bear Creek CA; C. Mazzacano Cache la Poudre River CO; C. Mazzacano Running water: rivers, streams, creeks, ditches Whychus Creek OR; C. Mazzacano Sandy River OR; C. Mazzacano Odonate habitats Deweys Mill Pond, Quechee VT; C. Mazzacano RAMSAR wetland, Xalapa Mexico; C. Mazzacano Still water: marsh, swamp, bog, seep, wet meadow, lake, pond Kristi Lake bog, Saskatchewan Canada; C.
    [Show full text]
  • New Contributions to the Molecular Systematics and the Evolution of Host-Plant Associations in the Genus Chrysolina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae)
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 547: 165–192 New(2015) contributions to the molecular systematics and the evolution... 165 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.547.6018 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research New contributions to the molecular systematics and the evolution of host-plant associations in the genus Chrysolina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) José A. Jurado-Rivera1, Eduard Petitpierre1,2 1 Departament de Biologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain 2 Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis Avançats, CSIC, Miquel Marquès 21, 07190 Esporles, Balearic Islands, Spain Corresponding author: José A. Jurado-Rivera ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Schmitt | Received 15 April 2015 | Accepted 31 August 2015 | Published 17 December 2015 http://zoobank.org/AF13498F-BF42-4609-AA96-9760490C3BB5 Citation: Jurado-Rivera JA, Petitpierre E (2015) New contributions to the molecular systematics and the evolution of host-plant associations in the genus Chrysolina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae). In: Jolivet P, Santiago-Blay J, Schmitt M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 5. ZooKeys 547: 165–192. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.547.6018 Abstract The taxonomic circumscription of the large and diverse leaf beetle genusChrysolina Motschulsky is not clear, and its discrimination from the closely related genus Oreina Chevrolat has classically been controver- sial. In addition, the subgeneric arrangement of the species is unstable, and proposals segregating Chryso- lina species into new genera have been recently suggested. In this context, the availability of a phylogenetic framework would provide the basis for a stable taxonomic system, but the existing phylogenies are based on few taxa and have low resolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Spiders (Araneae) of the Abandoned Pasture Near the Village of Malé Kršteňany (Western Slovakia)
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae, 2: 39–56, 2017, ISSN 2543-8832 DOI: 10.24917/25438832.2.3 Valerián Franc*, Michal Fašanga Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, 97401 Banská Bystrica, *[email protected] Spiders (Araneae) of the abandoned pasture near the village of Malé Kršteňany (Western Slovakia) Introduction Our research site is located on the SE slope of the hill of Drieňový vrch (cadaster of the village of Malé Kršteňany). It is the southernmost edge of the Strážovské vrchy Mountains (Mts) (48°55ʹ46ʹʹN; 18°26ʹ05ʹʹE), separated from the central massif by the river ow Nitrica. is area is considerably inuenced by human activity: In the past, it had massive deforestation and agricultural use (mainly as pasture), recently, it is dominated by mining activities (several quarries). e whole area is out of the territo- rial protection, with the exception of the little Nature reserve Veľký vrch, surrounded by two quarries, and the le one is more or less abandoned. In the past, this area was used mainly for grazing, but this is currently very limited. Our research site is an aban- doned pasture; therefore, ecological succession is carried out intensively here. Forgot- ten aer-utility areas (abandoned quarries, pastures, industrial sites) are usually con- sidered to be ‘sterile’ and unattractive for zoological research, but this may not always correspond to reality. Even in our research site, we have carried out several rare and surprising ndings. We would like to present the results of our research in this paper. It is sad, but a large amount of abandoned pastures is scattered throughout Slova- kia.
    [Show full text]
  • Goldspotted Oak Borer Bibliography
    February 22, 2011 Goldspotted Oak Borer Bibliography Coleman, T.W.; Flint, M.L.; and Seybold, S.J. 2009. Managing the invasive goldspotted oak borer in the California wildland-urban interface: Outlines of an IPM Program. The Sixth International IPM Symposium, Portland, OR. Abstract P159, p. 132 (poster presentation by Flint). Coleman, T.W.; Grulke, N.E.; Daly, M.; Godinez, C.; Schilling, S.L.; Riggan, P.J.; and Seybold, S.J. 2011. Coast live oak, Quercus agrifolia, susceptibility and response to goldspotted oak borer, Agrilus auroguttatus, injury in southern California. Forest Ecology and Management. In Press. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.02.008 Coleman, T.W. and Seybold, S.J. 2008. New pest in California: The goldspotted oak borer, Agrilus coxalis Waterhouse. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, State and Private Forestry. Pest Alert R5-RP-022. 4 pp. Coleman, T.W. and Seybold, S.J. 2008. Previously unrecorded damage to oak, Quercus spp., in southern California by the goldspotted oak borer, Agrilus coxalis Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 84: 288–300. Coleman, T.W. and Seybold, S.J. 2010. GSOB ≠ SOD: Tree mortality from the goldspotted oak borer in oak woodlands of southern California. pp. 58–63, in Frankel, S.J.; Kliejunas, J.T.; Palmieri, K.M., tech. cords. 2010. Proceedings of the Sudden Oak Death Fourth Science Symposium. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-229, Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 378 pp. Coleman, T.W. and Seybold, S.J. 2009. Striking gold in southern California: Discovery of the goldspotted oak borer and its central role in oak mortality.
    [Show full text]