Important Deserts of the World

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Important Deserts Of the World Here is a map showing important deserts of the world: List of Deserts of the world Rank Name Type Area Location (km²) 1 Antarctica Cold Winter 14,000,000 Antarctica 2 Arctic Cold Winter 13,985,000 Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia 3 Sahara Subtropical 9,000,000+ North Africa (Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Sudan, Tunisia and Western Sahara) 4 Arabian Desert Subtropical 2,330,000 Western Asia (Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen) 5 Gobi Desert Cold Winter 1,000,000 Central Asia (Mongolia) 6 Kalahari Desert Subtropical 900,000 Southern Africa (Angola, Botswana, Namibia and South Africa) 7 Great Victoria Subtropical 647,000 Australia Desert 8 Patagonian Desert Cold Winter 620,000 South America (Argentina and Chile) 9 Syrian Desert Subtropical 520,000 Western Asia (Iraq, Jordan, and Syria) 10 Great Basin Desert Cold Winter 492,000 United States 11 Chihuahuan Subtropical 450,000 North America (Mexico Desert and United States) 12 Great Sandy Subtropical 400,000 Australia Desert 13 Karakum Desert Cold Winter 350,000 Turkmenistan 14 Colorado Plateau Cold Winter 337,000 United States 15 Sonoran Desert Subtropical 310,000 North America (Mexico and United States) 16 Kyzylkum Desert Cold Winter 300,000 Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan) 17 Taklamakan Cold Winter 270,000 China Desert 18 Thar Desert Subtropical 200,000 South Asia (India, Pakistan) 19 Gibson Desert Subtropical 156,000 Australia 20 Dasht-e Margo Subtropical 150,000 Afghanistan 21 Registan Desert Subtropical 146,000 Afghanistan 22 Simpson Desert Subtropical 145,000 Australia 23 Atacama Desert Cool Coastal 140,000 South America (Chile and Peru) 24 Mojave Desert Subtropical 124,000 United States 25 Namib Desert Cool Coastal 81,000 Southern Africa (Angola and Namibia) 26 Dasht-e Kavir Subtropical 77,000 Iran 27 Dasht-e Loot Subtropical 52,000 Iran Some Interesting Facts: • The world’s largest desert is Antarctica. • The original meaning of the word desert is 'an abandoned place'. • Around one third of the Earth's surface is covered in deserts. • Many of the ice-free regions of the Arctic and Antarctic are known as polar deserts. • Only around 20% of the deserts on Earth are covered in sand. • The largest cold desert on Earth is Antarctica & the largest hot desert is Sahara. • The Sahara Desert is in northern Africa, spanning 11 different countries. • The Atacama Desert is in South America and is known as the driest place in the world. Even after this 1 million people are staying there. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Sand Dune Systems in Iran - Distribution and Activity
Sand Dune Systems in Iran - Distribution and Activity. Wind Regimes, Spatial and Temporal Variations of the Aeolian Sediment Transport in Sistan Plain (East Iran) Dissertation Thesis Submitted for obtaining the degree of Doctor of Natural Science (Dr. rer. nat.) i to the Fachbereich Geographie Philipps-Universität Marburg by M.Sc. Hamidreza Abbasi Marburg, December 2019 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Christian Opp Physical Geography Faculty of Geography Phillipps-Universität Marburg ii To my wife and my son (Hamoun) iii A picture of the rock painting in the Golpayegan Mountains, my city in Isfahan province of Iran, it is written in the Sassanid Pahlavi line about 2000 years ago: “Preserve three things; water, fire, and soil” Translated by: Prof. Dr. Rasoul Bashash, Photo: Mohammad Naserifard, winter 2004. Declaration by the Author I declared that this thesis is composed of my original work, and contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference has been made in the text. I have clearly stated the contribution by others to jointly-authored works that I have included in my thesis. Hamidreza Abbasi iv List of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................................. 1 1. General Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Introduction and justification ........................................................................................................
[Show full text]
My Life with the Taliban
MY LIFE WITH THE TALIBAN Courtesy of www.pdfbooksfree.pk ABDUL SALAM ZAEEF My Life with the Taliban Edited by Alex Strick van Linschoten and Felix Kuehn Courtesy of www.pdfbooksfree.pk Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © Abdul Salam Zaeef 2010 Editors’ introduction and translation Copyright © Alex Strick van Linschoten and Felix Kuehn, 2010 Foreword Copyright © Barnett R. Rubin, 2010 All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Za’if, ‘Abd al-Salam, 1967 or 8– My life with the Taliban / Abdul Salam Zaeef. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-231-70148-8 (alk. paper) 1. Za’if, ‘Abd al-Salam, 1967 or 8– 2. Taliban—Biography. 3. Afghan War, 2001—Biography. 4. Prisoners of war—Afghanistan—Biography. 5. Prisoners of war—United States—Biography. 6. Guantánamo Bay Detention Camp—Biography. I. Title. DS371.33.Z34A3 2010 958.104'7—dc22 [B] 2009040865 ∞ Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. This book is printed on paper with recycled content. Printed in USA c 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 References to Internet Web sites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing. Neither the author nor Columbia University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or changed since the manuscript was prepared. Courtesy of www.pdfbooksfree.pk CONTENTS Kandahar: Portrait of a City ix Editors’ Acknowledgements xxv Editors’ Notes xxvii Character List xxix Foreword by Barnett R. Rubin xxxvii Preface by Abdul Salam Zaeef xli Maps xlviii–xlix 1.
[Show full text]
Chapter 21C. Geohydrologic Summary of the Khanneshin Carbonatite Area of Interest
Chapter 21C. Geohydrologic Summary of the Khanneshin Carbonatite Area of Interest By Michael P. Chornack and Thomas J. Mack 21C.1 Introduction This chapter describes the geohydrology of the Khanneshin carbonatite area of interest (AOI) in Afghanistan identified by Peters and others (2007). The AOI occupies 7,771 km2 (square kilometers) and is located primarily in the Dishu, Garmser, and Reg Districts of Helmand Province (fig. 21C–1a,b). A small area of the northwestern most part of the AOI, about 20 km2, is in the Chahar Burja District of Nimroz Province. The Khanneshin volcano is a topographic high formed by extrusive volcanic rocks in the center of the AOI (fig. 21C–1a). The Khanneshin volcano is approximately 9.5 km (kilometers) south of the Helmand River. The AOI is in the western part of the Registan (land of sand), an area that is characterized by active dunes (Whitney, 2006). Lashkar Gah, the Helmand Province center, is approximately 130 km northeast of the AOI. Water is needed not only to process mineral resources in Afghanistan, but also to supply existing communities and the associated community growth that may accompany a developing mining economy. Information on the climate, vegetation, topography, and demographics of the AOI is summarized to provide information on the seasonal availability of, and seasonal demands for, water. The geohydrology of the AOI is described through the use of maps of streams and irrigated areas, generalized geohydrology and topography, and well locations. The results of lineament analyses are presented to identify areas where the rock may be more fractured than in other areas, which may be an indicator of high relative water yield and storage in bedrock aquifers.
[Show full text]
Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan
NEPA Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan An Output of the National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environment Management (NCSA) for Afghanistan June 2008 United Nations Environment Programme Post-Conflict and Disaster Management Branch First published in Kabul in 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme. Copyright © 2008, United Nations Environment Programme. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme Darulaman Kabul, Afghanistan Tel: +93 (0)799 382 571 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org DISCLAIMER The contents of this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of UNEP, or contributory organizations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Unless otherwise credited, all the photos in this publication have been taken by the UNEP staff. Design and Layout: Rachel Dolores
[Show full text]
Eartharxiv Coversheet
1 EarthArXiv Coversheet 2 Authors 1;| 2 2 3 4 1;5;♠ 3 Andrew Gunn , Giampietro Casasanta , Luca Di Liberto , Federico Falcini , Nicholas Lancaster & Douglas J. Jerolmack 4 Afﬁliations 1 5 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA 2 6 Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate - National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ISAC), Rome, Italy 3 7 Institute of Marine Science - National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ISMAR), Rome, Italy 4 8 Earth & Ecosystem Sciences, Desert Research Institute, Reno, USA 5 9 Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA 10 Emails | 11 [email protected] ♠ 12 [email protected] 13 Peer-review statement 14 This manuscript is not peer-reviewed. 15 What sets aeolian dune height? 1 2 2 3 16 Andrew Gunn , Giampietro Casasanta , Luca Di Liberto , Federico Falcini , Nicholas 4 1,5,* 17 Lancaster , and Douglas J. Jerolmack 1 18 Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA 2 19 Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate - National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ISAC), Rome, Italy 3 20 Institute of Marine Science - National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ISMAR), Rome, Italy 4 21 Earth & Ecosystem Sciences, Desert Research Institute, Reno, USA 5 22 Department of Mechanical Engineering & Applied Mechanics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA * 23 e-mail: [email protected] 24 ABSTRACT Wherever a loose bed of sand is subject to sufﬁciently strong winds, aeolian dunes form at wavelengths and growth rates that are well predicted by linear stability theory1–3. As dunes mature and coarsen, however, their growth trajectories become more idiosyncratic; nonlinear effects1, sediment supply4, wind variability5 and geologic constraints6,7 become increasingly relevant, resulting in complex and history-dependent dune amalgamations.
[Show full text]
Studies on the Productive Potential and Conservation Strategy of Major Range Grasses in the Degrading Range Lands of Cholistan Desert
STUDIES ON THE PRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL AND CONSERVATION STRATEGY OF MAJOR RANGE GRASSES IN THE DEGRADING RANGE LANDS OF CHOLISTAN DESERT By MUHAMMAD RAFAY M.sc (Hons.) FORESTRY A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN FORESTRY DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY, RANGE MANAGEMENT AND WILDLIFE FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE FAISALABAD PAKISTAN 2012 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the contents of the thesis “Studies on the productive potential and conservation strategy on the major range grasses in degrading rangelands of Cholistan desert” are the product of my own research and no part has been copied from any published source (except the references, standard mathematical or genetic models/ equations/ formulae/ protocols etc). I further declare that this work has not been submitted for award of any other degree/ diploma. The University may take action if the information provided is found inaccurate at any stage. In case of any fault, the scholar will be proceeded against as per HEC plagiarism policy. MUHMMAD RAFAY 2001-ag-1152 The Controller of Examination, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. We, the Supervisory Committee, certify that the contents and form of the thesis submitted by Mr. Muhammad Rafay (Reg. No. 2001-ag-1152) have been found satisfactory and recommend that it be processed for evaluation by External Examiner(s) for the award of degree. SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE 1. Chairman ---------------------------------------------- (Prof. Dr. Rashid Ahmad Khan) 2. Member ---------------------------------------------- (Dr. Shahid Yaqoob) 3. Member ----------------------------------------------- (Prof. Dr. Munir Ahmad) DEDICATION To My Affable Father A symbol of success for me, Always behave me like a friend Whose mature, valuable, guidance, Financial assistance, enabled me to perceive and pursue higher ideas in life My Adorable Mother A minerate of love, affection, and kindness Who enlightened me A learning spirit I am learning much From her lap till now.
[Show full text]
Afghanistan Desertification In, 53–54 Population Growth In, 21 Snowmelt
Index Afghanistan Algeria, efforts to combat desertification in, 53–54 desertification in, 53 population growth in, 21 alternative energy sources, 44, 117, snowmelt, dependence on, 87 121 Africa. See Middle East and North Amazon basin, 99–100 Africa; sub-Saharan Africa; animal protein, demand for. See specific countries food chain, moving up agriculture Antarctic ice sheet, 88 climate change affecting, 83–86, Anti-Desertification Organization, 90–92 Iran, 55 foreign acquisition of land for. aquaculture, 17, 24–25, 28–29, 31, See land acquisition deals 33–34 grain yields from. See grain aquifers and aquifer depletion. productivity See water supply irrigation used to expand, 57–59 Argentina no-till farming, 119–20 exports of grain, restrictions on, soil erosion due to overplowing, 12 47 grass-feeding of beef cattle in, soybean production, effects of, 25, 30 97–100 land acquisition deals in, 104 water supply, competition soybean production in, 95 between cities and farms for, Asia. See also specific countries 69–71 climate change in, 87, 89 Agriculture, U.S. Department of, consumption of fish protein in, 41, 45, 90, 119 28 al-Amoudi, Mohammed, 112 grain productivity in, 74–75 Al Ghurair Foods, 102–03 irrigated land in, 58 126 FULL PLANET, EMPTY PLATES Index 127 Asia (continued) Brazil moving up the food chain in, 9, crop yields. See grain productivity land acquisition deals in, 104 biofuels in, 36, 38 26–27, 28, 30, 33–34, 95 Crutzen, Paul, 42 population stabilization in, changes in animal protein population stabilization in, 18–19, 22 consumption in, 31 18–19, 22 Daewoo Logistics, 108 soil erosion in, 17, 18, 48, 53 grass-feeding of beef cattle in, soil erosion and dust bowls in, dairy products, 32–33 Asner, Gregory, 85–86 25, 30 48–50 dam building and irrigation Australian grain import land acquisition deals in, 104 soybeans and, 32, 92, 93–100, reducing riverine flows, 13, negotiations with Yemenis, 12 population stabilization in, 19 104 62–63, 67–69 automobiles.
[Show full text]
The World Status of the Houbara Bustard Chlamydotis Undulata PAUL D
Bird Conservation International (1997) 7:373-397- © BirdLife International 1997 The world status of the Houbara Bustard Chlamydotis undulata PAUL D. GORIUP Summary The Houbara Bustard Chlamydotis undulata is prominent in avian conservation because of its high value as the traditional quarry of falconers in Arabia and western Asia; such hunting has often been blamed for severely reducing population levels especially in Arabia, Pakistan and Morocco. This paper reviews current knowledge of the world status of the Houbara Bustard in each of the 31 range states where it has occurred within the last 10 years. On the basis of the evidence available, the overall population is estimated to be between 49,000 and 62,000 birds, made up of 700-750 birds in the Canary Islands, around 10,000 in Africa, and the remainder in the Middle East and Asia (especially Iran, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan). Numbers have apparently declined greatly during this century because of agricultural intensification and other land use changes, often exacerbated by hunting and trapping. Evaluation of the population status and trends against the current Red List criteria of IUCN indicate that the Canary Islands subspecies C. u. fuertaventurae is Vulnerable, while the subspecies C. u. undulata and C. u. macqueenii (as well as the whole species population) could probably also qualify for listing as Vulnerable but it is more appropriate to consider them "Near threatened" for the time being. Introduction The Houbara Bustard Chlamydotis undulata is a medium-sized member of the family Otididae that occurs across the arid belt from the Canary Islands (Spain), North Africa and the Middle East to central and eastern Asia (Figure 1).
[Show full text]
Migration Patterns of Four Asian Houbara Chlamydotis Macqueenii Wintering in the Cholistan Desert, Punjab, Pakistan
Bird Conservation International (2004) 14:1–10. BirdLife International 2004 DOI: 10.1017/S0959270904000012 Printed in the United Kingdom Migration patterns of four Asian Houbara Chlamydotis macqueenii wintering in the Cholistan Desert, Punjab, Pakistan CHRISTOPHE TOURENQ, OLIVIER COMBREAU, MARK LAWRENCE and FREDERIC LAUNAY Summary Migration patterns of four Asian Houbara Chlamydotis macqueenii wintering in the Cholistan Desert, Pakistan in 1998 were monitored using satellite transmitters. Their homeward migration began between 15 and 31 March, and they arrived on breeding grounds in China, Mongolia and Uzbekistan between 16 and 27 May. The houbara stayed on their breeding areas for c. 135 days (range = 124−140). They arrived on the wintering grounds in the Cholistan Desert between 20 October and 15 December. During their migration, they avoided the mountain massifs of Hindu Kush, Pamir, Tien Shan and Himalaya. They could fly up to 220 km day−1 and covered a total distance of up to 4,400 km between their departure and destination points. Long stopovers were made mainly in the Registan Desert (Afghanistan), the Kyzylkum Desert (Uzbekistan/ Kazakhstan), the Muyunkum and Taukum Deserts (Kazakhstan) and to a lesser extent the Zhob Valley (Pakistan). Conservation issues of a long-distance migrant species like Asian Houbara should be addressed at a broader scale through an international collaboration between Central Asian countries, from the breeding grounds of China to the wintering grounds of the Indian subcontinent. Introduction Asian Houbara (recently reclassified as a full species, Chlamydotis macqueenii, previously subspecies Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii; Knox et al. 2002) is a desert and steppe dwelling bustard distributed from Mongolia to the Arabian Peninsula, through Central Asia (del Hoyo et al.
[Show full text]
Afghanistan Environmental Overview 190306
Sida’s Helpdesk for Environment and Climate Change Afghanistan 2019-03-06 Anja-Christina Beier Front page: KFW Entwicklungsbank https://www.kfw-entwicklungsbank.de/International-financing/KfW-Development- Bank/Local-presence/Asia/Afghanistan/ Innehåll 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Key environmental and climate challenge aspects in Afghanistan ................................................ 2 2.1 The natural environment and climate in Afghanistan............................................................. 2 2.2 Major environmental challenges in Afghanistan .................................................................... 6 2.2.1 Impacts of Climate Change .............................................................................................. 6 2.2.2 Natural hazards ............................................................................................................... 7 2.2.3 Lack of water and sanitation ........................................................................................... 8 2.2.4 Challenges in water resource management and transboundary water management . 10 2.2.5 Degradation of soil, land and rangeland ....................................................................... 11 2.2.6 Desertification ............................................................................................................... 12 2.2.7 Loss of ecosystem services and biodiversity ................................................................
[Show full text]
Afghanistan's NBSAP
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY & ACTION PLAN Building Environmental Resilience Framework for Implementation 2014 - 2017 تقویت تاب آوری محیط زیستی Islamic Republic of Afghanistan NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY & ACTION PLAN Framework for Implementation 2014 - 2017 Building Environmental Resilience تقویت تاب آوری محیط زیستی FOREWORD This National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan for Afghanistan has been prepared by the National Environmental Protection Agency, with technical and advisory inputs from relevant government agencies, non-governmental organizations, international organizations and user groups at national and provincial levels. Its purpose is two-fold: firstly, to provide the Government of Afghanistan with a policy document that will be useful in guiding development of its future biodiversity conservation and management programming, and secondly for communicating biodiversity conservation priorities in Afghanistan to the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (a requirement of all countries acceding to the Convention), to other government agencies in Afghanistan, and to Afghanistan’s development partners. The Strategy and Action Plan have been developed on the basis of a thorough review of available information on Afghanistan’s biodiversity and its current status, as documented in published reports and currently available databases, and as reported during consultations with government officials and residents representing all of Afghanistan’s 34 provinces. The process has been
[Show full text]
Download List of Famous Deserts
Famous Deserts in World & in India Key Details Revised 16-May-2018 ` Cracku Banking Study Material (Download PDF) List of Deserts in the World Ranked on the basis of Area: Rank Desert Location 1. Antarctica Antarctica 2. Arctic Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia 3. Sahara Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Sudan, Tunisia 4. Arabian Desert Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen 5. Gobi Desert Mongolia and China 6. Kalahari Desert Angola, Botswana, Namibia and South Africa 7. Great Victoria Desert Australia April 2018 Monthly Current Affairs Download PDF 8. Patagonian Desert Argentina and Chile 9. Syrian Desert Iraq, Jordan, and Syria 10. Great Basin Desert United States 11. Chihuahuan Desert Mexico and United States 12. Great Sandy Desert Australia 13. Karakum Desert Turkmenistan 14. Colorado Plateau United States 15. Sonoran Desert Mexico and United States IBPS Clerk Free Mock Test 2 / 5 Cracku Banking Study Material (Download PDF) 16. Kyzylkum Desert Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan Rank Desert Location 17. Taklamakan Desert China 18. Thar Desert India, Pakistan 19. Gibson Desert Australia March 2018 Monthly Current Affairs Download PDF 20. Dasht-e Margo Afghanistan 21. Registan Desert Afghanistan 22. Simpson Desert Australia 23. Atacama Desert Chile and Peru 24. Mojave Desert United States 25. Namib Desert Angola and Namibia Deserts in India: Jaisalmer - Rajasthan Kutch - Gujarat (White Salt Desert) Pushkar - Rajasthan
[Show full text]