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MSS 1. A patient presented to a traumatologist with a trauma of shoulder. What wall of axillary cavity contains foramen trilaterum and foramen quadrilaterum? a) anterior b) posterior c) lateral d) medial e) intermediate 2. A patient presented to a traumatologist with a trauma of leg, which he had sustained at a sport competition. Upon examination, damage of posterior muscle, that is attached to calcaneus by its tendon, was found. This muscle is: a) triceps surae b) tibialis posterior c) popliteus d) fibularis longus e) fibularis brevis 3. In the course of a cesarean section, an incision was made in the pubic area and vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consist of? A. aponeurosis of m. transversus abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis. B. aponeurosis of m. transversus abdominis, m. pyramidalis. C. aponeurosis of m. obliquus internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis. D. aponeurosis of m. transversus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis. E. aponeurosis of m. transversus abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis 4. A 30 year-old woman complained of pain in the lower part of her forearm. Traumatologist found that her radio-carpal joint was damaged. This joint is: A. complex, ellipsoid B.simple, ellipsoid C.complex, cylindrical D.simple, cylindrical E.complex condylar 5. A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical part of her vertebral column. Radiologist diagnosed a fracture of a nonbifid spinous processes of one of her cervical vertebrae. Spinous process of what cervical vertebra is fractured? A.VI. B. VII. C. III. D. IV. E. V. 6. A 5 year-old child, who was diagnosed with severe diphtheria, had been admitted to the infectious department. To prevent suffocation, the child had a tracheostomy done. In what triangle of the neck was the surgery performed? A.Omotracheale B.Caroticum C.Omoclaviculare D.Submandibulare E.Omotrapezoideum 7. A man was admitted to hospital with a fracture of the upper third of humerus with fragments displacement. The fracture was complicated by damage to the nerves and blood vessels that pass through foramen quadrilaterum that is located in the posterior wall of the axillary cavity. What structures limit foramen quadrilaterum? A. M. teres major, m. latissimus dorsi, m. biceps brachii, m. brachialis. B. M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis. C. M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis. D. M. teres major, m. teres minor, m. triceps brachii, os humeri. E. M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis. 8. A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of a foot at the level of Chopart joint. Which of the following ligaments is key for this surgery? a) lig.laterale b) lig.mediale (deltoideum) c) lig.bifurcatum d) lig.plantare longum e) lig.collaterale 9. A patient has sustained a trauma to his hip region that resulted in a fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Some fibers of a ligament of the hip joint were also damaged. Fibres of which ligament were damaged? A. Lig. capitis femoris. B. Zona orbicularis. C. Lig.transversum acetabuli. D. Lig. iliofemorale. E. Lig. ischiofemorale. 10. A man is seen in a clinic for a deep cut to his hand in the area of intercarpal space. It was confirmed that his m. adductor pollicis had been damaged. What function is impaired in this case? A. Adductio B. Flexio C. Abductio D. Extensio E.Rotatio 11. A patient sustained a fracture of the upper part of humerus in a fall. One of his posterior muscles is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged? A. M. trapezius. B. M. rhomboideus major. C. M. rhomboideus minor. D. M. latissimus dorsi. E. M. serratus posterior superior. 12. A patient feels pain while breathing, especially on expiration. What muscle depresses ribs and takes part in expiration? A. M latissimus dorsi. B. M. serratus posterior inferior. C. M. rhomboideus major. D. M. trapezius. E. M. serratus posterior superior. 13. Upon examination of a 25 year-old patient a hematoma of soft tissues was found in the area of medial wall of axillary fossa. What chest muscle forms medial wall of the axillary fossa? A. M. pectoralis minor. B. M. pectoralis major. C. M. serratus posterior superior. D. M. serratus posterior inferior. E. M. serratus anterior 14. A 40 year-old patient felt pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged? A. V. B. XII. C. VII. D. X. E. III. 15. A patient’s mobility is limited after an awkward direct jump on his feet. The patient feels instability in the knee joint. What structures of the knee joint were damaged? A. medial meniscus B. lateral meniscus C. anterior crucial ligament D. posterior crucial ligament E. ligament of the head of a femur 16. A patient has sustained an intra-articular fracture of the neck of femur. Asymmetry of the head of femur is observed. What structure is damaged? A. Ligamentum capitis femoris B. Zona orbicullaris C. Nervus femoralis D. Nervus obturatorius E. Arteria obturatoria 17. During a final game a basketball player injured his right leg, after this injury he was unable to flex his right foot. The team’s doctor confirmed that a tendon was damaged. The tendon of what muscle was damaged? A. Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon) B. Musculus extensor policis longus C. Musculus tibialis anterior D. Musculus biceps femoris E. Musculus gracilis 18. A man injured his femoral nerve while working; the nerve runs in lacuna musculorum. What structures limit lacuna musculorum? A. Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis. B. Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale C. Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus. D. Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale. E. Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis. 19. Doctor suggested stimulating a reflex zone located in the area of an unpaired notch of the sternum in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks. What sternal notch is an unpaired one? A. Incisura costalis I. B. Incisura costalis II. C. Incisura jugularis. D. Incisura clavicularis. E. Incisura costalis VII. 20. A 5 year-old child suffers from neck deformation. Upon examination it is found that the head is tilted to the left, the face is turned to the right, passive motion of the head to the right is limited. What muscle is shortened? a) trapezius b) longus colli c) splenius capitis d) sternocleidomastoideus e) splenius cervicis 21. As a result of a fracture of tibia, anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of what muscle may be affected? A. M.extensor hallucis longus. B. M.flexor digitorum longus. C. M. fibularis longus. D. M. soleus. E. M.extensor digitorum brevis 22. Upon examination of a patient it was noted that his facial expressions were somewhat limited: he is unable to pucker his lips, can’t whistle, the corners of his mouth do not rise up while smiling and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of what muscle causes these symptoms? A. Musculus orbicularis oris B. Musculus zygomaticus major C. Platizma D. Musculus risorius E. Musculus masseter 23. A patient sustained a fracture of the upper part of humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged? A. M. trapezius. B. M. rhomboideus major. C. M. rhomboideus minor. D. M. latissimus dorsi. E. M. serratus posterior superior. 24. A patient is diagnosed with oblique inguinal hernia, that came out of the inguinal canal. What structure forms inferior wall of inguinal canal? A. Ligamentum lacunare. B. Ligamentum inguinale. C. Fascia transversalis. D. M. transversus abdominis. E. Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis. 25. In a dental practice a patient is seen with signs of impairment of saliva outflow from one of his parotid glands. Through what muscle does parotid duct run? A.M. masseter B.M. orbicularis oris C.M. zygomaticus major D.M. zygomaticus minor E.M. buccinator 26. As a result of an accident a patient feels pain and swelling in the anterior ankle area, supination of his foot is impossible and dorsiflexion is limited. The function of what leg muscle is most likely affected? A. M. flexor digitorum longus. B. M. tibialis anterior. C. M. flexor hallucis longus D. M. fibularis longus. E. M. fibularis brevis 27. In a young man, humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri? A. M. pectoralis major B. M. pectoralis minor. C. M. serratus anterior. D. M. subclavius. E. M. transversus thoracis. 28. A sportsman has sustained a trauma of a joint of his lower limb and was admitted to the hospital following the accident. What is articulatio tarsi transversa composed of? a) art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis b) art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris c) art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis d) art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis e) art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis 29. A patient was admitted to the hospital with pain in a joint . Cruciate ligaments are located in: a) elbow joint b) knee joint c) hip joint d) shoulder joint e) wrist joint 30. During an operation (cesarean section), an incision was done in the pubic area and vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does the anterior wall of vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consist of? A.
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  • Programs on Speciality “General Medicine”

    Programs on Speciality “General Medicine”

    Programs on speciality “General Medicine” ANESTHESIOLOGY AND REANIMATOLOGY «Anesthesiology - Reanimatology - is a science about anesthesia and control of the vital functions of organism and about regeneration and time their prosthetic repair in the acute situations in surgical practice at operative measures and trauma, and in wide clinical practice at infringements of the part of respiratory organs, circulation, endocrine system, processes of metabolism, etc., i.e. a science about resuscitation of organism, pathogenesis, prophylaxis and treatment of terminal states» - the citation from programs (page 3). Studying of this discipline lasts 30 hours (the 6 th year). The program on Anesthesiology and Reanimatology consists of the following sections: 1. Basic and particular problems of Anesthesiology. Definition of Anesthesiology as a discipline about the methods of anesthesia and protection of organism against surgical aggression, control or time replacement of the vital functions of the patient during operation and in the nearest postoperative period. Physiology of pain. Estimation of a physical state of the patient before anesthesia, an assessment of the operation - аnesthesiolgical hazard. Choice of a method of anesthesia. Premedication, its purposes, means of premedication. Classification of the methods of anesthesia. General Anaesthesia. Theories of narcosis. Clinic of narcosis. Grades of anesthesia. The equipment for narcosis. The sceme of the narcotic apparatus. Respiratory contours. Auxiliary instruments. Rules of preparation and manipulation with narcotic apparatus. The prevention of explosions, safety precaution regulations. The constituents of General Anaesthesia. Inhalation of narcosis. Inhalation of anesthethics (ether, nitrous oxide, trilenum, ftorotanum, ethrane). Procedure of application, the indication, contraindication, complication, their prophylaxis and treatment. Muscular relaxants. The mechanism of activity, classification, clinical application.
  • Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov

    Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov

    10 Journal of Medical Biography 26(1) 59. Walker TJ. The traces of the Roman occupation left in 65. Dr Walker’s Portrait. The Peterborough and Hunts Peterborough and the surrounding district. Journal of the Standard, 25 December 1915, p.5. British Archaeological Association 1899; 5: 51–62. 66. Death Certificate 1916. Thomas James Walker. General 60. Walker TJ. Notes on two Anglo-Saxon burial places at Register Office. www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content/certificates Peterborough. Journal of the British Archaeological (accessed 19 October 2014). Association 1899; 5: 343–349. 67. The Late Dr Walker: an impressive funeral. The 61. Reviews: Prisoners of war. British Medical Journal 1914; Cambridgeshire Times, 28 July 1916, p.6. 1: 822–823. www.bmj.com/content/bmj/1/2780/820.full 68. Obituary, Dr T. J Walker. Aberdeen Daily Journal,22 (accessed 15 March 2015). July 1916, p.6. http://www.britishnewspaperarchive. 62. Walker TJ. The depot for prisoners of war at Norman cross co.uk/viewer/bl/0000576/19160722/127/0006 (accessed Huntingdonshire 1796–1816. 1st ed. London: Constable & 11 January 2016). Co, 1913, www.gutenberg.org/files/43487/43487-h/43487- 69. General Home News. Newcastle Daily Journal, 22 July h.htm (accessed 29 March 2015). 1916, p.4, http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/ 63. Council Minutes 29 June 1915. City of Peterborough viewer/bl/0000569/19160722/009/0004 (accessed 11 Council Minutes 1913–1919 (PAS/PCC/6/1/7): 92–93. January 2016). 64. A Person of Distinction. The Peterborough and Hunts Standard, 21 August 1915, p.7. Journal of Medical Biography 2018, Vol.
  • Cervical Fascia 19

    Cervical Fascia 19

    Index 1. General Anatomy 2. Development of the Head and Neck 3. Osteology 4. Basic Neuroanatomy and Cranial Nerves 5. The Neck 6. Scalp and Muscles of Facial Expression 7. Parotid Bed and Gland 8. Temporal and Infratemporal Fossae 9. Muscles of Mastication 10. Temporomandibular Joint 11. Pterygopalatine Fossa 12. Nose and Nasal Cavity 13. Paranasal Sinuses 14. Oral Cavity 15. Tongue 16. Pharynx 17. Larynx 18. Cervical Fascia 19. Ear 20. Eye and Orbit 21. Autonomics of the Head and Neck 22. Intraoral Injections General Anatomy 1. 2nd State of deglutition is characterized by: (A) Elevation of larynx (B) Momentory apnea (C) Paristalsis of pharyngoesophageal sphincter (D) Relaxation of pharyngeal constrictors Answer: A 2. Abduction of eyeball is by the action of (A) Lateral rectus, superior oblique and inferior oblique (B) Medial rectus, superior rectus and inferior rectus (C) Superior oblique and superior rectus (D) Inferior oblique and inferior rectus Answer: A 3. Abductors of Larynx are: (A) Posterior crico arytenoids (B) Trenasverse arytenoids (C) Arytenoid Cricothyroid (D) All Answer: A 4. All are paranasal sinuses except: (A) Maxillary (B) Sphenoidal (C) Covernous (D) Ethmoidal. Answer: C 5. All are true about emissary veins of scalp except: (A) Valveless (B) Connect extracranial veins with intracranial venous sinuses (C) Principal vein of scalp (D) Present in loose areolar tissue Answer: C 6. All are true about mandibular nerve except: (A) Sensory branch arises from anterior trunk (B) Supplies muscles of mastication by main trunk (C) Buccal nerve innervates buccinator muscle (D) Nerve to medial pterygoid arises from main trunk Answer: B 7.