DOCSLIB.ORG

Die Parasiten Der Paläarktischen Yponomeutidae (Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Die Parasiten Der Paläarktischen Yponomeutidae (Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera) ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology Jahr/Year: 1963 Band/Volume: 13 Autor(en)/Author(s): Friese Gerrit Artikel/Article: Die Parasiten der paläarktischen Yponomeutidae (Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera). 311-326 ©www.senckenberg.-i/; download www.contributions-to-entomology.org/ Beiträge zur Entomologie, Band 13, 1963, Nr. 3/4 311 Die Parasiten der paläarktischen Yponomeutidae {Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera) G e r r it F r ie s e Deutsches Entomologisches Institut der Deutschen Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften zu Berlin Berlin-Friedrichshagen Zur Familie der Yponomeutidae (Gespinstmotten) — aus der paläarktischen Region sind z. Zt. 82 Arten bekannt — gehört eine Anzahl beachtlicher Schädlinge, die für den Obstanbau oder für die Forstwirtschaft von großer Bedeutung sind. Da einige Arten regelmäßig zu Gradationserscheinungen neigen, werden sie von den Institutionen des Pflanzenschutzes ständig unter Kontrolle gehalten, um zur rechten Zeit geeignete und möglichst durchgreifende Bekämpfungsmaßnahmen einleiten zu können. Bei den hier­ für notwendigen Labor- und Freilandzuchten, wie auch bei den Untersuchungen für die Prognoseforschung, für den Warndienst und zur Erkundung von Möglichkeiten für eine biologische Bekämpfung hat man in den letzten Jahren den anfallenden Parasiten besondere Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Die entsprechenden Beobachtungen und Para­ sitenmeldungen sind in der einschlägigen Literatur sehr verstreut veröffentlicht, so daß es ratsam erscheint, die bisher vorliegenden Angaben einmal in übersichtlicher Form zusammenzufassen. Ich bin mir dessen bewußt, daß eine solche Zusammenstellung verschiedentlich Irr- tümer enthält. Trotzdem wird sie dem Praktiker wie dem Determinator bei der Be­ stimmung der Parasiten und zu Yergleichszwecken von Nutzen sein. Obwohl man eine gewisse Wertung bezüglich der Sicherheit der Meldungen aus der Zahl der Quellenan­ gaben entnehmen kann, sei auf drei Fehlerquellen, die allgemein bei der Auswertung derartiger Parasitenlisten zu berücksichtigen sind, ausdrücklich hingewiesen: 1. Fehl­ determinationen der Wirte, 2. Fehldeterminationen der Parasiten und 3. Fehldeutungen bei der Übernahme älterer Angaben durch systematische oder nomenklatorische Um­ stellungen bzw. Synonymieänderungen. Da ich mich seit mehreren Jahren mit der Systematik der Yponomeutiden beschäftige (Friese , 1960 und 1962), habe ich versucht, die Fehlerquellen, die mit dem Wirt Zusammenhängen, soweit es irgend geht auszu­ schalten bzw. ausdrücklich darauf hinzuweisen. Aus diesem Grunde war es notwendig, die Parasitenmeldungen für einige oft miteinander verwechselte oder bisher nicht unter­ schiedene Arten zusammenzuziehen, wie z. B. für die Arten der GattungenSwammerdamia H b . (einschl. Paraswammerdamia Friese ) bzw. Ocnerostoma Zell. Unter Yponomeuta padelius (L.) sind auch alle Parasiten zusammengezogen, die für die Synonyma angegeben worden sind, die früher als eigene Arten, Unterarten, „biologische Rassen“ usw. aufgefaßt wurden, und die mangels eindeutiger Merkmale nicht unterschieden werden konnten (vgl. hierzuF bie se, 1960, p. 46—53.) Als Grundlage für den nachfolgenden Katalog der Parasiten diente neben eigenen Aufzeichnungen die vor Jahren auf Initiative von Herrn Prof. Dr. HW.bitmtg angelegte und von Frau S.C h . F ischer laufend ergänzte Parasitenkartei des Deutschen Entomo- logischen Institutes. Alle Hinweise wurden anhand der Originalarbeiten überprüft und Beitr. Ent. 13 21 DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.13.3-4.311-326 ©www.senckenberg.de/; download www.contributions-to-entomology.org/ 312 G. Friese, Parasiten der paläarktischen Yponomeutidae — soweit es sich irgend ermitteln ließ — auf das ursprüngliche Zitat zurückgeführt. Spätere Angaben, die sich einwandfrei als Zweitzitate erwiesen, blieben in der Regel unberücksichtigt. Nur bei der Vielzahl der Parasitenmeldungen von Yponomeuta evony- mellus (L.) und Y. padellus (L.) mußten Ausnahmen gemacht werden. Aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit wurden hier die Angaben in tabellarischer Form zusammengestellt. Hierbei konnten nicht alle Arbeiten mit Originalzitat aufgeführt werden, doch sind diese, soweit sie bemerkenswerte Meldungen enthalten und nicht in den Tabellen erscheinen, in einer der hierin angeführten Listen mit berücksichtigt (Zitate siehe dort). Das be­ trifft besonders die Arbeiten vor 1945, die größtenteils in dem Katalogwerk von Thomp­ son enthalten sind. Soweit solche Arbeiten mit bemerkenswerten Meldungen im Thomp- soN-Katalog nicht enthalten sind, wurden sie in die Tabellen aufgenommen, desgleichen alle später veröffentlichten Arbeiten. Yponomeuta polystigmellus F e l d e r , 1862 [= minuellus W a lk er , 1863; = polysticta B u t l e r , 1879; = tokyonella M ats ., 1931] V erbreitung: Japan, Mandschurei, Korea, China, Nepal. Parasiten: Apanteles sugae W a tan . (Bracon.) — China (Cnu, 1935, p. 23). Yponomeuta mayumivorellus M atsum ura , 1931 V erbreitung: Japan (Hokkaido). Parasiten: Pimpla disparts V ie r . (Ichneum.)— Japan (U c h id a , 1930, p . 8 6 ). Yponomeuta evonymellus (L in n a e u s , 1758) [= padi Z e l l e r , 1844] V erbreitung: Im gesamten paläarktischen Gebiet vorkommend, östlich bis China, Korea und Japan. P arasiten : 43(54) Ichneumonidae, siehe Tabelle 1, 6 Braconidae, siehe Tabelle 2, • 13 Chalcidoidea, siehe Tabelle 3, 9(15) Tachinidae, siehe Tabelle 4, 3 Calliphoridae (Sarcophaginae), siehe Tabelle 4. Yponomeuta padellus (L in n a e u s , 1758) [= evonymella S copoli, 1763; = rorella H ü b n e r , 1796; = malinella Z e l l e r , 1838; = helicella F r e y e r , 1842; = cagnagella H ü b n e r , 1810— 13 (emend. cognatella T r e it s c h k e , 1832); = evonymi Z e l l e r , 1844; = variabilis Z e l l e r , 1844; = mahalebella G u e n e e , 1845; = malivorella G u e n Ise, 1845; = diffluellus H e in e m a n n , 1870] DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.13.3-4.311-326 ©www.senckenberg.de/; download www.contributions-to-entomology.org/ Beiträge zur Entomologie, Band 13, 1963, Nr. 3/4 313 V erbreitung: Europa, Kleinasien, Syrien, Westkurdistan, Armenien, Persien, Fergana, Turkestan, Westsibirien, Amur-Ussuri-Gebiet, China (Prov. Shansi), Japan. P arasiten : 96(106) Ichneumonidae, siehe Tabelle 1, 14 Braconidae, siehe Tabelle 2, 24 (27) Chalcidoidea, siehe Tabelle 3, 11 (16) Tachinidae, siehe Tabelle 4, 2 Calliphoridae {Sarcophaginae), siehe Tabelle 4. Yponomeuta vigintipunctatus (R e t z iu s, 1783) [= sedella T r e it s c h k e , 1832] V erbreitung: Europa, besonders Süd- und Mitteleuropa, östlich noch im Ussuri-Gebiet, in Nord-China (Tsingtao) und Japan (Honsyu). Parasiten: Angitia armillata Grav . (Ichneum.) — Deutschland (S chütze & R om an , 1931, p. 8) — Italien (Ser v a d ei , 1930, p. 298). Campoplex {Omorga) ensator Grav . {Ichneum.) — Britannien (Mo r l e y & R a it -S m it h , 1933, p. 174). Chorinaeus tricarinatus H lmgr . {Ichneum.) — Britannien (Mo r l e y , 1911, p. 19). Limneria albida G m el. {Ichneum.) — Frankreich (F alcoz , 1926, p. 131). Herpestomus brunnicornis Grav . {Ichneum.) — Deutschland (S chütze & R oman ,. 1931, p. 4). Polyclistus mansuetor Grav . {Ichneum.) —Italien (L eo n a r d i , 1927, p. 129). Triclistus pallidipes H lmor. {Ichneum.) — Schlesien (H e d w ig , 1950, p. 41). Discochaeta hyponomeutae R o n d . [= evonymellae auct.; = Eurysthaea scutellaris R ob.-D esv. ; = cognata S o h in . ; = brevis ( ?Macq .) P a n d ellü ] {Tachin.) — Ukraine (B ela n o w sk i , 1953, p. 203) — Schweiz (P an - d ellü , 1896, p. 56, als Tachina brevis M acq . angegeben). ?Meigenia mutabilis F a ll . {Tachin.) — Frankreich (F alcoz , 1927, p. 232; als Wirt ist ,,Hyponomeuta sedella L abr .“ angegeben). Nach H ebun g (1960, p. 45) liegen keine sicheren Befunde vor, daß Meigenia auch Lepidopteren als Wirte annimmt; die Art ist ein Chrysomeliden- und Blatt­ wespenparasit. Nemorilla floralis F a ll , und maculosa M eig . [= notabilis M e ig .] {Tachin.) — Italien (S er v a d ei , 1930, p. 298). Die Arten sind erst 1960 sicher unterschieden worden. • 21 * DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.13.3-4.311-326 \ Tabelle 1. Die P arasiten von Yponomeuta evonymellus (L.) und Yponomeuta padellusL.) { Hymenoptera: 314 Ichneumonidae. Anmerkungen siehe p. 318. Zeichenerklärung O = Ypon. evonymellus (L.) g DÜ O &a ¡?>ß + = Ypon. padellus ([..) Pift i 5 O COO «-<CD ! = Parasiten für beide Arten nicht gesondert K~ b S. Öj ----- J>5^—v angegeben □ ° O sä2«9I CO f t f^ t c'■ Soft tO fto io^ ft UD t±! OC=> ^ * = als Hyperparasit angegeben c d K cd Í * 05 fcH CD f t 05 f t CD w2 f t 05 ^05 Ö 05 (*) = vermutlich Hyperparasit Ö w wo Kc H w wo M w P-i w DOI: DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.l3.3-4.311-326 *acarorum L. (Gelis) o* *aereus Grav . {Leptoeryptus) o I* albidumGmel. Limnerium/Eulimneria) ( O G. Friese, Parasiten der paläarktisehen alternans Grav . (Itoplectis/Pimpla) o (*)anomalus H lmgr . {Mesochorus) anxium W esm. (Agrypon) apostata Grav . (Angitia) *areator P anz. (Hemiteles) + o* !* arenicola Thoms. (Tranosema) o (*)areolaris R atz. (Mesochorus) armülata Grav . (Horogenes/Angitia) o + atalantae P oda (Theronia) *bicolorinus Grav . (Hemiteles) o* *brevipetiolatus R atz. (Mesochorus) I* brunneicornis Grav . (Herpestomus) o bruneiventris R atz. (Cryptus) brunneiventris Grav . (Herpestomus) callopus W esm. (Phaeogenes) canaliculatus R atz. (Blaptocampus) canaliculatusF orst . Plectiscus) ( + Yponomeutidae caniculatum Grav ./H lmgr . (Agrypon) o chrysosticta Gmel.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Zeytin Bahçelerinde Zelleria Oleastrella
    DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.16969/teb.07626 Türk. entomol. bült., 2015, 5(3): 147-157 ISSN 2146-975X Orijinal araştırma (Original article) Zeytin bahçelerinde Zelleria oleastrella (Mill.) (Yponomeutidae) ve Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübn.) (Tortricidae) (Lepidoptera)’nın popülasyon değişimi Population dynamic of Zelleria oleastrella (Mill.) (Yponomeutidae) and Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübn.) (Tortricidae) (Lepidoptera) in olive groves Gülay KAÇAR1* Summary Two lepidopteran species have recently been recorded as feeding on olives in Turkey. Zelleria oleastrella (Mill.) (Yponomeutidae) is a monophagous pest that feeds on olive. Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübn.) (Tortricidae) that is known as Carnation tortrix is polyphagous pest. This study was conducted to determine larva population dynamic of two lepidopteran pests in olive groves in Adana, Hatay, Mersin and Osmaniye provinces in 2009-2010. For this goal, their larvae were determined by counting the a hundred twigs shoots (30 cm) on twenty five trees from each grove, periodically for every week or fifteen days. Additionally, some observations on biology and damage of Z. oleastrella on olive trees were identified. At the end of this study, larvae of Z. oleastrella that reached 2-3 peaks on olive groves were determined between the late April and July in the eastern Mediterranean region. It was determined to reach the highest peaks at late May, early June and early July for both years. C. pronubana was recorded the less during ten months from the middle of March to the late December on olive trees. It was observed that the larvae greedily fed on leaves, twigs and fruits at June and July. The larvae of Z. oleastrella were found as feeding on the fresh green parts of olive trees that young leaves, new born fruits, shoots were by constructing an intense web on the twigs.
    [Show full text]
  • Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
    Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87
    [Show full text]
  • Zelleria Oleastrella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) Nieuw Voor België
    Zelleria oleastrella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) nieuw voor België Ruben Meert Samenvatting. Op 8 juni 2016 werd in een skinnerval te Sint-Amandsberg een imago Zelleria oleastrella (Millière, 1867) opgemerkt. Het gaat om de eerste waarneming voor België van deze soort. In augustus 2016 werden vervolgens meerdere rupsen van deze microvlinder gevonden op een oude olijfboom, Olea europaea, in een tuincentrum te Lebbeke (Oost- Vlaanderen). Hoewel deze dieren waarschijnlijk werden ingevoerd samen met de plant uit het land van oorsprong (Italië), konden later dat jaar bewijzen worden verzameld van voortplanting op de vindplaats. Gegevens over de verspreiding en bijkomende beschrijvingen van de verschillende stadia en levenscyclus worden in dit artikel behandeld. Tevens wordt ingeschat in hoeverre deze soort een toekomstige standvlinder kan worden in België. Abstract. On 8 June 2016, a specimen of Zelleria oleastrella (Millière, 1867) was observed in a skinner trap in Sint- Amandsberg (province of East Flanders). This is the first record of this species in Belgium. In August 2016, several larvae of this micromoth were found on an old olive tree, Olea europaea, in a gardening centre in Lebbeke. These caterpillars were probably imported together with the host plant from the country of origin (Italy). Later that year evidence could be found on the same location proving that the species produced at least another generation. The general distribution is treated in this article, as well as additional descriptions of the different stages and life cycle. Finally, the possibility of becoming a resident species in Belgium in the future is discussed. Résumé. Le 8 juin 2016, un exemplaire de Zelleria oleastrella (Millière, 1867) a été trouvé dans un piège Skinner à Sint- Amandsberg.
    [Show full text]
  • Porto Santo Candidatura a Reserva Da Biosfera Da UNESCO Março De
    Porto Santo Candidatura a Reserva da Biosfera da UNESCO Março de 2019 FICHA TÉCNICA COORDENAÇÃO GERAL Município do Porto Santo Associação Grupo de Folclore do Porto Santo Agência Regional da Energia e Ambiente da Região Autónoma da Madeira Direção Regional para a Administração Pública do Porto Santo Instituto das Florestas e Conservação da Natureza, IP-RAM Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e Recursos Naturais EQUIPA TÉCNICA Duarte Mendonça Filipe Oliveira José Manuel Silva Maria Gorete Freitas Rosa Pires Rubina Brito Rute Areal Susana Fontinha DESIGN E PAGINAÇÃO Neide Paixão Núria Brito FOTOS Dos promotores com exceção das identificadas por: DT – Dinarte Teixeira 4 FV – Filipe Viveiros NP – Neide Paixão NS – Nuno Sá RSM – Rui São Marcos VG – Virgílio Gomes COLABORADORES Ana Gomes Ana Luisa Fernandes António Albuquerque e Silva António Franquinho Aguiar António Iglésias Bruno Cunha Daniel Mata Dília Menezes Dinarte Teixeira Eunice Pinto Francisco Clode Francisco Fernandes Gina Brito Mendes João Batista João Delgado João Rodrigues José Augusto Carvalho José Luís Ferreira Lídia Góes Ferreira 5 Manuel Ara Manuela Sim-Sim Mário Cachão Miguel Ângelo Carvalho Olinda Simone Vasconcelos Raquel Ferreira Ricardo Costa Ricardo Meneses Rui Nunes Sara Andrade Vitor Jorge Vítor Prior AGRADECIMENTOS Direção Regional de Agricultura Direcção Regional da Cultura Direção Regional de Estatística da Madeira Direção Regional de Pescas Direção Regional do Turismo Museu Etnográfico da Madeira Um agradecimento especial aos Porto-santenses que se envolveram neste
    [Show full text]
  • Forficulidae Fauna of Olive Orchards in the Southeastern Anatolia and Eastern Mediterranean Regions of Turkey (Dermaptera)
    J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 16(1): 27-35, 2014 ISSN:1302-0250 Forficulidae Fauna of Olive Orchards in the Southeastern Anatolia and Eastern Mediterranean Regions of Turkey (Dermaptera) Gülay KAÇAR1* Masaru NISHIKAWA2 1* Laboratory of Entomology, Biological Control Research Station, Koprukoyu, 01321 Adana, TURKEY, *Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Matsuyama, 790-8566 JAPAN ABSTRACT In this study, we aimed to determine the occurrence of Forficulidae earwigs on olive trees in the eastern Mediterrenean and southeastern Anatolia regions of Turkey. Seasonal changes in occurrence and abundance of earwigs were monitored in olive orchards in (Tarsus) Mersin and Erzin (Hatay) for two successive years. Samples were collected by using aspirator, handing, knocking and with twigs plucked from olive trees and separated in the laboratory. Six species from Forficulidae family in altogether 98 specimens were collected. Forficula aetolica Brunner, 1882 (2 specimens), F. auricularia Linnaeus, 1758 (13), F. decipiens Géné, 1832 (1), F. lurida Fischer, 1853 (41), Guanchia brignolii (Vigna Taglianti, 1974) (22), G. hincksi (Burr, 1947) (1), Guanchia sp. (14) and Forficula sp. (4) were determined in olive orchards (Oleae europae L.) in Adana, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Mersin, Osmaniye provinces (eastern Mediterrenean region), Gaziantep and Kilis provinces (southeastern Anatolia region) of Turkey between the years 2008 and 2010. F. lurida was detected as the most abundant species. The results of this study also revelead that Forficulidae species were appeared on the trees at the middle of April and after become adults, they migrated to the soil at the end of December.
    [Show full text]
  • Ellevetrettiseks.Pdf (5.815Mb)
    1136 Spredning av fremmede arter med planteimport til Norge Kristine Bakke Westergaard, Oddvar Hanssen, Anders Endrestøl, Anders Often, Odd Stabbetorp, Arnstein Staverløkk, Frode Ødegaard NINAs publikasjoner NINA Rapport Dette er en elektronisk serie fra 2005 som erstatter de tidligere seriene NINA Fagrapport, NINA Oppdragsmelding og NINA Project Report. Normalt er dette NINAs rapportering til oppdragsgiver etter gjennomført forsknings-, overvåkings- eller utredningsarbeid. I tillegg vil serien favne mye av instituttets øvrige rapportering, for eksempel fra seminarer og konferanser, resultater av eget forsk- nings- og utredningsarbeid og litteraturstudier. NINA Rapport kan også utgis på annet språk når det er hensiktsmessig. NINA Temahefte Som navnet angir behandler temaheftene spesielle emner. Heftene utarbeides etter behov og se- rien favner svært vidt; fra systematiske bestemmelsesnøkler til informasjon om viktige problemstil- linger i samfunnet. NINA Temahefte gis vanligvis en populærvitenskapelig form med mer vekt på illustrasjoner enn NINA Rapport. NINA Fakta Faktaarkene har som mål å gjøre NINAs forskningsresultater raskt og enkelt tilgjengelig for et større publikum. De sendes til presse, ideelle organisasjoner, naturforvaltningen på ulike nivå, politikere og andre spesielt interesserte. Faktaarkene gir en kort framstilling av noen av våre viktigste forsk- ningstema. Annen publisering I tillegg til rapporteringen i NINAs egne serier publiserer instituttets ansatte en stor del av sine viten- skapelige resultater i internasjonale journaler, populærfaglige bøker og tidsskrifter. Spredning av fremmede arter med planteimport til Norge Kristine Bakke Westergaard Oddvar Hanssen Anders Endrestøl Anders Often Odd Stabbetorp Arnstein Staverløkk Frode Ødegaard Norsk institutt for naturforskning NINA Rapport 1136 Westergaard, K.B., Hanssen, O., Endrestøl, A., Often, A., Stabbe- torp, O., Staverløkk, A.
    [Show full text]
  • Timm Karisch Lepidoptera Report 2018
    Darwin-Plus Project DPLUS040 Securing the future for St Helena’s endemic invertebrates Report Lepidoptera The endemic plume moth Agdistis marionae, feeding nectar on flower of Scrubwood; Man and Horse cliff (09.IV.2018, photo: A.-J. DUTTON) Timm Karisch Museum für Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte Dessau Dessau, 31.08.2018 Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Knowledge on Lepidoptera of St Helena 3 1.2 The project 4 2 Material 5 2.1 Methods 5 2.2 Studied areas 6 2.3 Presentation of the results 7 3 Results 8 3.1 Moths and butterflies of the main habitats of the island 8 3.1.1 Habitats formed by indigenous or endemic plants 8 3.1.1.1 Cloud forest 8 3.1.1.2 Gumwood-woodlands 13 3.1.1.3 Scrubwood-shrubland 17 3.1.1.4 Samphire semi-deserts 20 3.1.2 Non-indigenous habitats 25 3.1.2.1 Forests 25 3.1.2.2 Shrubland 30 3.1.2.3 Opuntia- and Aloe-Vegetation 36 3.1.2.4 Meadows and pastures 38 3.1.3 rural areas 39 3.2 Habitat-linked moths 41 3.3 Lepidoptera species 42 4 Recommendations of habitat management 61 4.1 Introduction 61 4.2 Cloud forest zone 61 4.3 Gumwood-woodland 61 4.4 Scrubwood shrubland 62 4.5 Forests 62 4.6 Non-indigenous, open shrub vegetation 62 4.7 Semi-deserts 63 5 Outstanding works 64 6 Summary 66 7 Acknowlegements 67 8 References 68 2 1 Introduction 1.1 Knowledge on Lepidoptera of St Helena Allthough there are probably more than 50 endemic species occuring nowhere else than on the island, the Lepidoptera have not attained much attention during the last centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • Isle of Wight Moth Report, 2018
    Isle of Wight Moth Report 2018 Table of contents Review Systematic list • Hepialidae • Cosmopterigidae • Nepticulidae • Gelechiidae • Opostegidae • Batrachedridae • Heliozelidae • Elachistidae • Adelidae • Parametriotidae • Incurvariidae • Momphidae • Psychidae • Stathmopodidae • Tineidae • Scythrididae • Roeslerstammiidae • Pterophoridae • Bucculatricidae • Schreckensteiniidae • Gracillariidae • Epermeniidae • Yponomeutidae • Tortricidae • Ypsolophidae • Pyralidae • Glyphipterigidae • Crambidae • Argyresthiidae • Drepanidae • Lyonetiidae • Sphingidae • Praydidae • Geometridae • Oecophoridae • Erebidae • Depressariidae • Noctuidae • Ethmiidae Migrant summary References List of observers Acknowledgements Review In what turned out to be a good year for moth recording there was a slow start to the season. The first three months of the year were particularly poor with overall numbers and species diversity lower than normal. A public mothing event held at Ventnor Botanical Gardens at the end of the month produced some good moths including presumed immigrant Agrotera nemoralis, which was first recorded on the Island in 2015. A prolonged spell of hot dry weather in June and July saw a big change in moth numbers and a decent run of migrant moths. A Druid (Aedia funesta) was trapped in Totland, there are only 12 previous UK records of this species, two of which were from the same site in Totland. A Light Crimson Underwing (Catocala promissa) was recorded at St. Catherine’s Point and a Dark Crimson Underwing (Catocala sponsa) at Bonchurch. Other good migrant moths included Splendid Brocade (Lacanobia splendens) and four Catoptria verellus, all from Shanklin. Another five Agrotera nemoralis were trapped in Bonchurch and Shanklin. The non-migrant highlight was undoubtedly finding Suspected (Parastichtis suspecta) at St. Catherine’s Point. There are only two previous county records, from July 1897 and August 1963.
    [Show full text]
  • Decreased Water Use in a Super-Intensive Olive Orchard Mediates Arthropod Populations and Pest Damage
    agronomy Article Decreased Water Use in a Super-Intensive Olive Orchard Mediates Arthropod Populations and Pest Damage José Enrique González-Zamora * , Maria Teresa Alonso-López, Yolanda Gómez-Regife and Sara Ruiz-Muñoz Departamento de Agronomía, Universidad de Sevilla, 41013 Sevilla, Spain; [email protected] (M.T.A.-L.); [email protected] (Y.G.-R.); [email protected] (S.R.-M.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: In Spain, water use in agriculture is expected to become limited by resources in the future. It is pertinent to study the effect of decreased irrigation on the presence of pests, plant damage, and arthropod communities in a super-intensive olive orchard examined from 2017 to 2019. Arthropods were studied with visual and vacuum sampling methods in two irrigation treatments (T1—control and T2—Regulated Deficit Irrigation (RDI)). Univariate analyses showed that the total arthropod abundance was significantly greater in T1 than in T2 in 2018 and 2019, mostly due to Diptera Nematocera. Visual sampling revealed that the feeding damage produced by Eriophyidae (Trombidiformes) was significantly lower in T2 in 2018 and 2019: 10–40% of shoots were affected in the late season compared with 50–60% affected for T1. The feeding symptoms caused by Palpita unionalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) and Zelleria oleastrella (Milliere) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) were significantly less for T2 than for T1. Multivariate principal response curves showed significant differences between irrigation strategies in the 2018 and 2019 data for both sampling methods. In conclusion, irrigation schemes with restricted water use (T2—RDI) help to reduce the abundance of Citation: González-Zamora, J.E.; several types of pests in olive crops, especially of those that feed on the plants’ new sprouts.
    [Show full text]
  • Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve September 2010
    APPLICATION OF SANTANA, MADEIRA TO BIOSPHERE RESERVE SEPTEMBER 2010 APPLICATION OF SANTANA, MADEIRA TO BIOSPHERE RESERVE GENERAL COORDINATION MUNICÍPIO DE SANTANA ODÍLIA GARCÊS PRODUCTION TERRA CIDADE, EEM REGINA RIBEIRO FÁBIO PEREIRA TECNHICAL DIRECTION ANTÓNIO DOMINGOS ABREU SÉRGIO MARQUES TEIXEIRA AUTHORS ANTÓNIO DOMINGOS ABREU SÉRGIO MARQUES TEIXEIRA DUARTE COSTA DIVA FREITAS MANUELA MARQUES FILIPA LOJA GRAÇA MATEUS MARIA JOÃO NEVES FERDINANDO ABREU TAMIRA FREITAS COLLABORATION PAULO OLIVEIRA BERNARDO FARIA EUNICE PINTO PHOTOS CARLOS VIVEIROS SECRETARIA REGIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO E CULTURA - DIRECÇÃO REGIONAL DOS ASSUNTOS CULTURAIS SÉRGIO MARQUES TEIXEIRA VIRGÍLIO GOMES SPNM – PARQUE NATURAL DA MADEIRA TAMIRA FREITAS TERRA CIDADE EEM ACKOWLEDGMENTS A special thanks to the entire population of Santana for the motivation and expressions of support for this application To REDBIOS for the permanent encouragement and technical support that is offering over the past few years to the Autonomous Region of Madeira so that it can also promote the creation of a Biosphere Reserve, that this application is the result. Our thanks to all the officials from different departments of the Regional Government of Madeira, the city of Santana, the school district of Santana, entrepreneurs and local and regional organizations that, since the first time declared their readiness, interest and participation in the application process of Santana Biosphere Reserve. Index Part I: Summary 9 1. Proposed name of the biosphere reserve ................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade De Brasília Instituto De Ciências Biológicas Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Zoologia
    Universidade de Brasília Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia SINOPSE DO GÊNERO PHYTOMYPTERA RONDANI, 1845 (DIPTERA: TACHINIDAE) Ana Carolina Franco Pereira Orientador: Prof. Dr. José Roberto Pujol Luz Brasília – DF Fevereiro de 2015 Universidade de Brasília Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia Sinopse do gênero Phytomyptera Rondani, 1845 (Diptera: Tachinidae) Ana Carolina Franco Pereira Orientador: Prof. Dr. José Roberto Pujol Luz Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia da Universidade de Brasília, como requisito para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Zoologia. Brasília – DF Fevereiro de 2015 iii A minha querida mãe, Cecy B. Franco, com toda minha gratidão, admiração e amor. iv “...Eu sou a mosca que perturba o seu sono Eu sou a mosca no seu quarto a zumbizar...” Raul Seixas v AGRADECIMENTOS À Deus e à todas as forças do bem, que me ajudaram a continuar, mesmo nos momentos mais difíceis, e me fortaleceram nos instantes de fraqueza. À minha amada mãe, Cecy, que jamais mediu esforços para que eu continuasse estudando. Seu apoio e incentivo foram essenciais durante a minha formação e seu amor incondicional me motivou durante toda essa caminhada. Ao meu querido irmão, João Paulo, por aturar meu mau humor, meus “chiliques” e minha loucura, sempre me fazendo enxergar o lado divertido da situação. Ao meu pai e minha avó, Romeu e Ana, pelo apoio e incentivo. Ao Programa de Pós Graduação em Zoologia e à Universidade de Brasília. Ao Prof. Dr. José Roberto Pujol Luz, por sua paciência e por todos os ensinamentos.
    [Show full text]
  • Production Techniques in Olive Growing
    Production techniques in olive growing olive growing olive INTERNATIONAL OLIVE COUNCIL Príncipe de Vergara, 154 - 28002 Madrid, España Tel.: 34 91 590 36 38 - Fax: 34 91 563 12 63 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.internationaloliveoil.org Production techniques in INTERNATIONAL OLIVE COUNCIL Production techniques in olive growing PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES IN OLIVE GROWING © International Olive Council Príncipe de Vergara, 154 28002 Madrid (Spain) Tel.: (34) 915 903 638 Fax: (34) 915 631 263 E-mail: [email protected] First edition: May 2007 ISBN: 978-84-931663-6-6 Legal deposit: M-42846-2007 Printed by: Artegraf, S. A. Printed in Spain Production techniques in olive growing INTERNATIONAL OLIVE COUNCIL The scientifi c team designated to compile this publication under the guidance of the IOC Executive Secretariat is made up of internationally renowned researchers whose hard work has made this book materialize. Agostino Tombesi & Sergio Tombesi Riccardo d’Andria & Antonella Lavini Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali CNR-Istituto per i Sistemi Agricoli e Forestali del Università degli Studi di Perugia Mediterraneo Borgo 20 Giugno, 74 (CNR-ISAFoM), Via Patacca 85, 06121 Perugia (Italy) 80056 Ercolano, Naples (Italy) Mª Milagros Saavedra Saavedra Taïeb Jardak CIFA Alameda del Obispo Contributing authors: IFAPA-CICE- Junta de Andalucía Mohamed Ali Triki, Ali Rhouma and Mohieddine Apdo. 3092 14080 Córdoba (Spain) Ksantini Institut de l’Olivier B. P. 1087 Ricardo Fernández-Escobar 3000 Sfax (Tunisia) Departamento de Agronomía Universidad de Córdoba Campus de Rabanales, Edifi cio C4 Carretera de Madrid, km. 396 14071 Córdoba (Spain) Coordinators: Mohammed Ouhmad Sbitri Head of the Technical Division (IOC) Francesco Serafi ni Head of the Environmental Department (IOC) Production techniques in olive growing ContentsContents 1.
    [Show full text]