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Systematic Catalogue of the Entomofauna of the Madeira Archipelago and Selvagens Islands

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Systematic Catalogue of the Entomofauna of the Madeira Archipelago and Selvagens Islands SYSTEMATIC CATALOGUE OF THE ENTOMOFAUNA OF THE MADEIRA ARCHIPELAGO AND SELVAGENS ISLANDS LEPIDOPTERA Vol. I 1 2 By A. M. FRANQUINHO AGUIAR & OLE KARSHOLT With 4 figures ABSTRACT. Being the first of a series dealing with the entomofauna of the Madeira and Selvagens Islands, this catalogue is a list of all Lepidoptera recorded from this region of Macaronesia, with references to the relevant literature. The checklist includes 37 families, 211 genera and 331 species. 31 species are recorded from Madeira for the first time, and exact data and locality are given for these in the notes. 32 species, which had previously been recorded from Madeira, are removed from the list of Lepidoptera found in the Madeira Islands being misidentifications, doubtful and unconfirmed records, undetermined species requiring further study and accidentally introduced species which have not established themselves in Madeira. No genus of Lepidoptera is endemic to Madeira, but 81 species are endemic to the Madeira Archipelago, and a further 36 species are considered Macaronesian endemics. One species occurs as two distinct subspecies on Madeira Island and Deserta Grande, respectively. We also comment on taxonomic and nomenclatorial problems in a number of species and provide information on host plants in Madeira and other biological details. Index to Latin names of Lepidoptera and host plants are given. The reference list includes 431 references for Madeiran Lepidoptera. The following nomenclatorial changes are proposed: Clepsis retiferana (Stainton, 1859) is removed from synonymy with C. subcostana (Stainton, 1859) (sp. rev.), Cyclophora maderensis ssp. lundbladi (Bryk, 1940) is a synonym of C. maderensis ssp. maderensis (Bethune-Baker, 1891) (n. syn). Agrotis selvagensis Pinker & Bacallado, 1978 is a synonym of A. lanzarotensis Rebel, 1894 (n. syn) and Agrotis trux spp. maderensis Pinker, 1971 is a synonym of A. trux ssp. trux (Hübner, 1824) (n. syn.). RESUMO. Este catálogo é o primeiro de uma série que terá como tema a entomofauna do arquipélago da Madeira e das Ilhas Selvagens. Consiste numa listagem da totalidade das espécies da ordem Lepidoptera citadas para esta região da Macaronésia, suportada por toda a bibliografia relevante. A lista inclui 37 familias, 211 géneros e 331 espécies. 31 espécies são citadas pela primeira vez para a Madeira com dados completos das colheitas. Outras 32 espécies préviamente citadas para a Madeira, são removidas da lista por se considerar serem identificações incorrectas, citações duvidosas e não confirmadas, espécies não identificadas requerendo estudos adicionais e espécies introduzidas acidentalmente, mas que não se tornaram residentes. Apesar de não haver nehum género endémico de Lepidoptera, 81 espécies são endémicas para o arquipélago e outras 36 são consideradas endemismos Macaronésicos. Uma única espécie está representada por duas subespécies 1 Núcleo de Entomologia, Laboratório Agrícola da Madeira – LQA, Caminho dos Caboucos 61, 9135-372 Camacha, Madeira, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Zoological Museum, Universitetsparken 15, DK 2100 København Ø, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal, Sup. N.º 9: 5-139, 2006 ISSN 0870-3876 6 Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal (História Natural) Supl. No. IX distintas, que se podem encontrar respectivamente na Ilha da Madeira e na Ilha Deserta Grande. Para um determinado número de espécies são feitos comentários acerca de problemas de nomenclatura e taxonomia, sendo ainda providenciada informação acerca de plantas hospedeiras e outros aspectos biológicos inseridos na região em estudo. São fornecidos índices para os nomes latinos dos Lepidoptera e plantas hospedeiras. A lista bibliográfica inclui 431 referências de trabalhos sobre Lepidoptera da Madeira e Selvagens. As seguintes alterações nomenclatoriais são propostas: Clepsis retiferana (Stainton, 1859) é removida da sinonímia com C. subcostana (Stainton, 1859) (sp. rev.), Cyclophora maderensis ssp. lundbladi (Bryk, 1940) é um sinónimo de C. maderensis ssp. maderensis (Bethune-Baker, 1891) (n. syn). Agrotis selvagensis Pinker & Bacallado, 1978 é um sinónimo de A. lanzarotensis Rebel, 1894 (n. syn) e Agrotis trux spp. maderensis Pinker, 1971 é um sinónimo de A. trux ssp. trux (Hübner, 1824) (n. syn.). CONTENTS CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6 FROM THE EDITOR........................................................................................................................................................ 9 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 MATERIALS, METHODS AND TERMINOLOGY .................................................................................................... 12 CHECKLIST..................................................................................................................................................................... 17 NEPTICULOIDEA: NEPTICULIDAE [4 SPECIES]............................................................................................................. 17 TINEOIDEA: TINEIDAE [21 SPECIES] ............................................................................................................................. 17 Meesiinae.................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Tineinae ...................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Hieroxestinae.............................................................................................................................................................. 18 Teichobiinae ............................................................................................................................................................... 18 TINEOIDEA : PSYCHIDAE [2 SPECIES] ........................................................................................................................... 18 Psychinae / Psychini ................................................................................................................................................... 18 Oiketicinae / Apteronini.............................................................................................................................................. 18 GRACILLARIOIDEA: GRACILLARIIDAE [16 SPECIES].................................................................................................. 18 Gracillariinae ............................................................................................................................................................. 18 Lithocolletinae ............................................................................................................................................................ 19 Phyllocnistinae............................................................................................................................................................ 19 YPONOMEUTOIDEA : YPONOMEUTIDAE [5 SPECIES] ................................................................................................. 19 Yponomeutinae............................................................................................................................................................ 19 Praydinae.................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Argyresthiinae............................................................................................................................................................. 19 YPONOMEUTOIDEA: PLUTELLIDAE [1 SPECIES]......................................................................................................... 20 YPONOMEUTOIDEA: ACROLEPIIDAE [3 SPECIES]....................................................................................................... 20 YPONOMEUTOIDEA: GLYPHIPTERIGIDAE [2 SPECIES]................................................................................................ 20 Glyphipteriginae ......................................................................................................................................................... 20 YPONOMEUTOIDEA: BEDELLIIDAE [1 SPECIES] ......................................................................................................... 20 YPONOMEUTOIDEA : LYONETIIDAE [1 SPECIES]........................................................................................................ 20 Cemiostominae............................................................................................................................................................ 20 GELECHIOIDEA : STENOMATIDAE............................................................................................................................... 20 GELECHIOIDEA : ETHMIIDAE [1 SPECIES] ................................................................................................................... 20 GELECHIOIDEA: DEPRESSARIIDAE [4 SPECIES] ........................................................................................................... 20 GELECHIOIDEA:
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