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Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends pages 963–1160 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman Managing Senior Editor EDITORIAL BOARD Polyxeni Potter, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Dennis Alexander, Addlestone Surrey, United Kingdom Senior Associate Editor Timothy Barrett, Atlanta, GA, USA Brian W.J. Mahy, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, UK Barry J. Beaty, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA Associate Editors Christopher Braden, Atlanta, GA, USA Paul Arguin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA Charles Ben Beard, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Kenneth C. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Ermias Belay, Atlanta, GA, USA Louisa Chapman, Atlanta, GA, USA David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Thomas Cleary, Houston, Texas, USA Corrie Brown, Athens, Georgia, USA Vincent Deubel, Shanghai, China Charles H. Calisher, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Ed Eitzen, Washington, DC, USA Michel Drancourt, Marseille, France Daniel Feikin, Baltimore, MD, USA Paul V. Effl er, Perth, Australia Kathleen Gensheimer, Cambridge, MA, USA David Freedman, Birmingham, AL, USA Duane J. Gubler, Singapore Peter Gerner-Smidt, Atlanta, GA, USA Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA Stephen Hadler, Atlanta, GA, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA Nina Marano, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David L. Heymann, London, UK Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles King, Cleveland, Ohio, USA David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Keith Klugman, Atlanta, Georgia, USA J. Glenn Morris, Gainesville, Florida, USA Takeshi Kurata, Tokyo, Japan Patrice Nordmann, Paris, France S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tanja Popovic, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Didier Raoult, Marseille, France John S. MacKenzie, Perth, Australia Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Marian McDonald, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Ronald M. Rosenberg, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA John E. McGowan, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA Dixie E. Snider, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Tom Marrie, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Frank Sorvillo, Los Angeles, California, USA Philip P. Mortimer, London, United Kingdom David Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA Fred A. Murphy, Galveston, Texas, USA David Warnock, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Barbara E. Murray, Houston, Texas, USA J. Todd Weber, Stockholm, Sweden P. Keith Murray, Geelong, Australia Henrik C. Wegener, Copenhagen, Denmark Stephen M. Ostroff, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA Founding Editor David H. Persing, Seattle, Washington, USA Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA Richard Platt, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Copy Editors Karen Foster, Thomas Gryczan, Nancy Mannikko, Gabriel Rabinovich, Buenos Aires, Argentina Beverly Merritt, Carol Snarey, P. Lynne Stockton Mario Raviglione, Geneva, Switzerland David Relman, Palo Alto, California, USA Production Ann Jordan, Carole Liston, Reginald Tucker Connie Schmaljohn, Frederick, Maryland, USA Editorial Assistant Carrie Huntington Tom Schwan, Hamilton, Montana, USA Ira Schwartz, Valhalla, New York, USA Social Media Sarah Logan Gregory Tom Shinnick, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Bonnie Smoak, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Rosemary Soave, New York, New York, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases is published monthly by the Centers for Disease P. Frederick Sparling, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop D61, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. Telephone 404-639-1960, fax 404-639-1954, email [email protected]. Robert Swanepoel, Johannesburg, South Africa Phillip Tarr, St. Louis, Missouri, USA The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not neces- Timothy Tucker, Cape Town, South Africa sarily refl ect the opinions of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the institutions with which the authors are affi liated. Elaine Tuomanen, Memphis, Tennessee, USA All material published in Emerging Infectious Diseases is in the public do- John Ward, Atlanta, Georgia, USA main and may be used and reprinted without special permission; proper citation, Mary E. Wilson, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA however, is required. Use of trade names is for identifi cation only and does not imply endorsement by the Public Health Service or by the U.S. Department of Health and Human ∞ Emerging Infectious Diseases is printed on acid-free paper that meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO 239.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) Services. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 17, No. 6, June 2011 June 2011 On the Cover Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Risk Max Weber (1881–1961) for Frontline Health Care Workers ..........1000 Figures (c. 1914) C. Marshall et al. Pastel on paper (61 cm × 45.7 cm) Clinical workers did not have a substantially greater High Museum of Art, Atlanta risk for infection. Gift in memory of Louis Regenstein by his wife Helen and sons Lewis and Kent Campylobacteriosis Decline after Interventions Aimed at About the Cover p. 1156 Poultry, New Zealand ...............................1007 A. Sears et al. A population-level food safety response successfully Synopsis reduced disease incidence. Laboratory Service Effectiveness Wild Birds and Highly Pathogenic during Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, Avian Infl uenza (H5N1) among Victoria, Australia .......................................963 Poultry, Thailand .......................................1016 M. Catton et al. J. Keawcharoen et al. The greatest challenges were insuffi cient staff and Wild birds are associated with increased virus test reagents. transmission. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Research aureus, Samoa, 2007–2008 ......................1023 Multiple Introductions of J. Alesana-Slater et al. Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis A wide range of MRSA genotypes cause wound into Households, Lima, Peru .....................969 p. 1024 infections. T. Cohen et al. Data on household transmission are needed to develop optimal treatment. Taenia solium Tapeworm Infection, Binary Toxin and Death after Oregon, 2006–2009 ...................................1030 Clostridium diffi cile Infection ....................976 S. O’Neal et al. S. Bacci et al. Incidence was higher than expected. Strains with this toxin and toxins A and B were associated with high case-fatality rates. p. 1072 Invasive Group A Streptococcal Cefepime-Resistant Infection and Vaccine Implications, Pseudomonas aeruginosa .......................1037 Auckland, New Zealand .............................983 E. Akhabue et al. A. Safar et al. Of tested organisms, 8.4% were resistant to one of the last effective drugs available. The proposed 26-valent vaccine would provide limited benefi t. Historical Review Antiviral Drugs to Reduce Household Refl ections on 30 Years of AIDS .............1044 Transmission of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, K.M. De Cock et al. United Kingdom ..........................................990 Although the end of the epidemic is not yet in sight, R.G. Pebody et al. the remarkable response has improved health around Early treatment of primary case-patients and the world. prophylaxis of household contacts provide effective protection. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 17, No. 6, June 2011 Dispatches 1049 Reassortant Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Virus June 2011 in Pigs, United Kingdom W.A. Howard et al. 1116 Patients’ Geographic Origins and Viral Hepatitis Co-infection Patterns, Spain 1053 Immunologic Changes during Pandemic S. Pérez Cachafeiro et al. (H1N1) 2009, China H.-H. Shen et al. 1120 Possible Novel Nebovirus Genotype in Cattle, France 1056 Human Infection with Avian Infl uenza J. Kaplon et al. Virus, Pakistan, 2007 M. Zaman et al. 1060 Novel Reassortant Highly Pathogenic Letters Avian Infl uenza (H5N5) Viruses in Domestic Ducks, China 1124 Vibrio cholerae in Traveler from Haiti to M. Gu et al. Canada 1064 Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter 1125 Easy Diagnosis of Invasive Pneumococcal baumannii Harboring OXA-24 Disease Carbapenemase, Spain 1127 Mimivirus-like Particles in Acanthamoebae J. Acosta et al. from Sewage Sludge 1068 Internet Queries and Methicillin-Resistant p. 1084 1129 Rabies Immunization Status of Dogs, Staphylococcus aureus Surveillance Beijing, China V.M. Dukic et al. 1131 Effect of Media Warnings on Rabies 1071 Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Postexposure Prophylaxis, France Syndrome in Hybrid Wild Boars, China 1132 Bedbugs as Vectors for Drug-Resistant J. Wu et al. Bacteria 1074 Hepatitis E Virus Seroprevalence and 1134 Community Vaccinators in the Workplace Chronic Infections in Patients with HIV, Switzerland 1135 MRSA in Retail Meat, Detroit, Michigan A. Kenfak-Foguena et al. 1137 Suspected Horse-to-Human Transmission 1079 Macrolide Resistance in Mycoplasma of MRSA ST398 pneumoniae, Israel, 2010 1139 Screening for Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Virus D. Averbuch et al. among Hospital Staff, Spain 1083 Outcome Predictors in Treatment of Yaws p. 1145 1140 Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and HIV Infection O. Mitjà et al. 1143 Swine Infl uenza Virus A (H3N2) Infection in 1086 Increasing Ceftriaxone Resistance in Human, Kansas, 2009 Salmonellae, Taiwan 1145 Severe Leptospirosis Similar to Pandemic L.-H. Su et al. (H1N1) 2009, Florida and Missouri 1091 Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhi and 1147 HKU1 Coronavirus in Children, Brazil, 1995 Quinolone Resistance Phenotype M. Accou-Demartin et al. 1148 Macrolide Resistance–associated Mutation in Mycoplasma genitalium 1095 Ciprofl oxacin-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhi, United States, 1150 Saffold Cardioviruses in Children with 1999–2008 Diarrhea, Thailand F. Medalla et al. 1152 Lethal Necrotizing Pneumonia and ST398 1099 High Vancomycin MIC and Complicated Staphylococcus