Myrtaceae: Uma Revisão
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Chemical Composition and in Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil Obtained from Eugenia Pyriformis Cambess
Vol.64: e21200663, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2021200663 EDIÇÃO ONLINE ISSN 1678-4324 Article - Human and Animal Health Chemical Composition and In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil Obtained from Eugenia pyriformis Cambess. (Myrtaceae) Angela Maria de Souza1* Samanta Daliana Golin Pacheco1 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4197-1121 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1527-4218 Vinícius Bednarczuk de Oliveira1 Laura Lúcia Cogo2 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-7742 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0469-8883 Camila Freitas de Oliveira1 Obdulio Gomes Miguel1 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8549-5182 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-9130 Fernando Cesar Martins Betim1 Marilis Dallarmi Miguel1 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1668-8626 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1126-9211 1Federal University of Paraná, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; 2Federal University of Paraná, Unit of the Laboratory of Clinical Analyzes of the Hospital of Clinics, Sector of microbiology, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Editor-in-Chief: Paulo Vitor Farago Associate Editor: Paulo Vitor Farago Received: 2020.10.15; Accepted 2021.02.24. *Correspondência: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-41-988272731 (A.M.S.) HIGHLIGHTS β-caryophyllene, bicyclogermacrene, globulol, and δ-cadinene were de major constituents. Antimicrobial activity was tested with twelve microorganisms of interest. Promissing antibacterial activity of essential oil against several gram-positive bacteria. The essential oil showed marked toxicity to A. salina. Abstract: Our study aimed to evaluate the chemical composition of the essential oil from the leaves of Eugenia pyriformis Cambess., belonging to the Myrtaceae family and native to the Brazilian Atlantic forest. -
Modelo De Dissertação
UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO ITAJAÍ GIOVANA VECHI POTENCIAL BIOLÓGICO E COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICA DAS FOLHAS DE Eugenia involucrata DC. (cerejinha do mato) Itajaí 2015 UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO ITAJAÍ PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS ÁREA DE CONCENTRAÇÃO EM PRODUTOS NATURAIS E SUBSTÂNCIAS SINTÉTICAS BIOATIVAS GIOVANA VECHI POTENCIAL BIOLÓGICO E COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICA DAS FOLHAS DE Eugenia involucrata DC. (cerejinha do mato) Dissertação submetida à Universidade do Vale do Itajaí como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências Farmacêuticas. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Valdir Cechinel Filho Itajaí, julho de 2015 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA V494p Vechi, Giovana, 1984- Potencial biológico e composição química das folhas de Eugenia involucrata DC. (cerejinha do mato) / Giovana Vechi, 2015. 80f. ; il., tab. ; fig. Cópia de computador (Printout(s)). Dissertação (Mestrado) Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Mestrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas. “Orientador : Prof . Dr Valdir Cechinel Filho ” Bibliografia : p. 70-80 1. Plantas medicinais. 2. Catequina. 3. Eugenia involucrata. 4. Triterpenos. 5. Fitoterapia. I. Título. CDU: 615.32 Josete de Almeida Burg – CRB 14.ª 293 CDU: 612.78 Dedico essa conquista à toda minha família, em especial aos meus pais Juca e Jane, que nunca mediram esforços para que meus sonhos se tornassem realidade. Obrigada de todo o meu coração! AGRADECIMENTOS A Deus, primeiramente, que é a origem e o princípio de tudo, por me proporcionar sabedoria, tranquilidade e paz! Ao Professor Valdir Cechinel Filho, por acreditar no meu potencial e aceitar me orientar nesses dois anos de caminhada. Por sua paciência e calma diante dos obstáculos dessa trajetória. Aos meus pais Jane e Juca, por me ajudarem e apoiarem nessa etapa da minha vida em especial, mas também, por toda a educação que me deram e me fazem ser a pessoa que sou hoje. -
Chec List Checklist of the Flora of the Restingas of Sergipe State
Check List 10(3): 529–549, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution PECIES S Northeast Brazil OF Checklist of the flora of the Restingas of Sergipe State, Eduardo Vinícius da Silva Oliveira *, Jéssica Ferreira Lima, Tatiane Costa Silva and Myrna Friederichs ISTS L Landim Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Biologia, Cidade Universitária Prof. José Aloísio de Campos, Av. Marechal Rondom, s/n, Jardim Rosa Elze. CEP 49100-000, São Cristóvão, SE, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: State. The results show considerable plant diversity, encompassing, as a whole, 831species, belonging to 439 genera and 124 families. Using The mostherbarium representative records, familiesthis study were was Fabaceae held to evaluate (99 species), the floristic Cyperaceae composition (61), and of Myrtaceae the restingas (57). of The Sergipe most diverse genera were Myrcia DC. (15 species), Rhynchospora Vahl (14), Chamaecrista Moench (12), Eugenia L. (11) and Cyperus L. (10). Herbs comprise the predominant habit (325 species, 39%). DOI: 10.15560/10.3.529 Introduction comprise geographically restricted surveys (Almeida Jr. et Coastal ecosystems are dynamic environments subject al. to natural processes, such as deposition of marine sediment surveys and herbarium collection, on the restingas of Ceará and wind action (Holzer et al. 2004), being among the most state, 2009), by Santos-Filho with the exception et al. (2011). of the review of two floristic devastated by human occupation and by theextraction of It is necessary to continue studies on these formations resources, which are frequent in the Brazilian ecosystems in order to improve our knowledge about the Brazilian (Sacramento et al. -
Floristic Composition of a Neotropical Inselberg from Espírito Santo State, Brazil: an Important Area for Conservation
13 1 2043 the journal of biodiversity data 11 February 2017 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 13(1): 2043, 11 February 2017 doi: https://doi.org/10.15560/13.1.2043 ISSN 1809-127X © 2017 Check List and Authors Floristic composition of a Neotropical inselberg from Espírito Santo state, Brazil: an important area for conservation Dayvid Rodrigues Couto1, 6, Talitha Mayumi Francisco2, Vitor da Cunha Manhães1, Henrique Machado Dias4 & Miriam Cristina Alvarez Pereira5 1 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Quinta da Boa Vista, CEP 20940-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 2 Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Av. Alberto Lamego, 2000, CEP 29013-600, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil 4 Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (CCA/UFES), Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Ciências Florestais e da Madeira, Av. Governador Lindemberg, 316, CEP 28550-000, Jerônimo Monteiro, ES, Brazil 5 Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (CCA/UFES), Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Alto Guararema, s/no, CEP 29500-000, Alegre, ES, Brazil 6 Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Our study on granitic and gneissic rock outcrops environmental filters (e.g., total or partial absence of soil, on Pedra dos Pontões in Espírito Santo state contributes to low water retention, nutrient scarcity, difficulty in affixing the knowledge of the vascular flora of inselbergs in south- roots, exposure to wind and heat) that allow these areas eastern Brazil. We registered 211 species distributed among to support a highly specialized flora with sometimes high 51 families and 130 genera. -
Redalyc.Floristic Characterization of an Atlantic Rainforest Remnant In
Biota Neotropica ISSN: 1676-0611 [email protected] Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Brasil Friederichs Landim, Myrna; Barnes Proenca, Carolyn Elinore; Brito Sales, Adeline; Silveira Matos, Ilaíne Floristic characterization of an Atlantic Rainforest remnant in Southern Sergipe: Crasto forest Biota Neotropica, vol. 15, núm. 1, 2015, pp. 1-16 Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Campinas, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=199138342004 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Biota Neotropica 15(1): 1––16, 2015 www.scielo.br/bn inventory Floristic characterization of an Atlantic Rainforest remnant in Southern Sergipe: Crasto forest Myrna Friederichs Landim 1,4 , Carolyn Elinore Barnes Proenc¸a 2, Adeline Brito Sales 2 & Ila´ıne Silveira Matos3 1Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Sa˜o Cristo´va˜o, SE, Brazil. 2Departamento de Botaˆnica, Universidade de Bras´ılia, Bras´ılia, DF, Brazil. 3Escola Nacional de Botaˆnica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botaˆnico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. 4Corresponding author: Myrna Friederichs Landim, e-mail: [email protected] LANDIM, M.F., PROENC¸A, C.E.B., SALES, A.B., MATOS, I.S. Floristic characterization of an Atlantic Rainforest remnant in Southern Sergipe: Crasto forest. Biota Neotropica. 15(1): 1– –16. http://dx. doi.org/10.1590/1676-06032014003613 Abstract: The state of Sergipe has suffered extreme reduction of its Atlantic Forest area in the last decades. -
Fruits of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: Allying Biodiversity Conservation and Food Security
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2018) (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820170399 www.scielo.br/aabc | www.fb.com/aabcjournal Fruits of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: allying biodiversity conservation and food security ROBERTA G. DE SOUZA1, MAURÍCIO L. DAN2, MARISTELA A.DIAS-GUIMARÃES3, LORENA A.O.P. GUIMARÃES2 and JOÃO MARCELO A. BRAGA4 1Centro de Referência em Soberania e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional/CPDA/UFRRJ, Av. Presidente Vargas, 417, 10º andar, 20071-003 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 2Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural/INCAPER, CPDI Sul, Fazenda Experimental Bananal do Norte, Km 2.5, Pacotuba, 29323-000 Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, ES, Brazil 3Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Campus Iporá, Av. Oeste, 350, Loteamento Parque União, 76200-000 Iporá, GO, Brazil 4Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460-030 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Manuscript received on May 31, 2017; accepted for publication on April 30, 2018 ABSTRACT Supplying food to growing human populations without depleting natural resources is a challenge for modern human societies. Considering this, the present study has addressed the use of native arboreal species as sources of food for rural populations in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. The aim was to reveal species composition of edible plants, as well as to evaluate the practices used to manage and conserve them. Ethnobotanical indices show the importance of many native trees as local sources of fruits while highlighting the preponderance of the Myrtaceae family. -
Chemical Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Hydroethanolic Crude Extract of Eugenia Florida Dc (Myrtaceae) Leaves
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences ISSN- 0975-1491 Vol 8, Issue 6, 2016 Original Article CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF HYDROETHANOLIC CRUDE EXTRACT OF EUGENIA FLORIDA DC (MYRTACEAE) LEAVES RENAN G. BASTOSa, CARLA P. ROSAa, JOSIDEL C. OLIVERb, NAIARA C. SILVAb, AMANDA L. T. DIASb, CLAUDIA Q. DA ROCHAc, WAGNER VILEGASc, GERALDO A. DA SILVAa, MARCELO A. DA SILVAa* aDepartment of Foods and Drugs, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Medicinal Plants and Herbal Medicines, Federal University of Alfenas, UNIFAL-MG, Gabriel Monteiro da Silva Street, 700, 37130-000, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil, bDepartament of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Laboratory of Research in Microbiology, Federal University of Alfenas, UNIFAL-MG, Gabriel Monteiro da Silva Street, 700, 37130-000, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil, cInstitute of Biosciences, Laboratory of Bioprospecting of Natural Products (LBPN), São Paulo State University, UNESP, Coastal Campus-IB-CLP, Infante Dom Henrique Square, s/n°, 11380-972, São Vicente, São Paulo, Brazil Email: [email protected] Received: 25 Jan 2016 Revised and Accepted: 20 Apr 2016 ABSTRACT Objective: The present study aimed to characterize and quantify the total phenolics, flavonoids and tannins in a hydroethanolic crude extract (70% (v/v) (EB)) of the leaves of E. florida DC, as well as to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the extract against different species of micro-organisms. Methods: EB was characterized using a mass spectrometer equipped with a direct insertion device for in-stream injection (FIA). Quantitative analyses of major compounds were carried out by spectrophotometry. In addition, we evaluated the sensitivity profiles of different strains of yeast and bacteria against different concentrations of EB. -
Check List Is Under a Creative Commons Atribuição-Nãocomercial-Semderivados 2.5 Brasil (CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 BR)
Check List is under a Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivados 2.5 Brasil (CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 BR). Fonte: http://www.checklist.org.br/about. Acesso em: 19 nov. 2013. REFERÊNCIA AMARAL, Aryanne Gonçalves et al. Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado seven years after a fire, Federal District, Brasil. Check List, v. 9, n. 3, p. 487-503, 2013. Disponível em: <http://www.checklist.org.br/getpdf?SL121-12>. Acesso em: 6 jan. 2013. Check List 9(3): 487–503, 2013 © 2013 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution PECIES S OF Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado 1* 1 1,2 and ISTS 3 L seven years after a fire, Federal District, Brazil Aryanne Gonçalves Amaral , Cássia Beatriz R. Munhoz , Chesterton Ulysses Orlando Eugênio Jeanine Maria Felfili 1 Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botânica. Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, bloco D, 1° Taguatinga,piso. CEP 70910-900. DF, Brazil. Asa Norte, Brasília, DF, Brazil. 2 Universidade Católica de Brasília, Curso de Biologia, Laboratório de Botânica. Campus I - QS 07 Lote 01 EPCT, Águas Claras. CEP 71966-700 – [email protected] 3 Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal. Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, DF, Brazil. In memoriam * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: Studies of temporal dynamics for grassland sites report that fire suppression plays a crucial role in floristic changes. The objective of this study was to verify whether after seven years without fire, communities showed variations in terms of composition, life forms, pollination and dispersal syndromes. -
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto De Biologia
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto de Biologia TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? CAMPINAS 2020 TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÇÃO/TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA E ORIENTADA PELO PROF. DR. FERNANDO ROBERTO MARTINS. CAMPINAS 2020 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Biologia Mara Janaina de Oliveira - CRB 8/6972 Gloria, Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da, 1988- G514c GloComo a variação no número cromossômico pode indicar relações evolutivas entre a Caatinga, o Cerrado e a Mata Atlântica? / Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da Gloria. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2020. GloOrientador: Fernando Roberto Martins. GloDissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. Glo1. Evolução. 2. Florestas secas. 3. Florestas tropicais. 4. Poliploide. 5. Ploidia. I. Martins, Fernando Roberto, 1949-. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. III. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital Título em outro idioma: How can chromosome number -
Martinez Andrenunes M.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA ANDRÉ NUNES MARTINEZ Padrão filogenético de comunidades arbustivo-arbóreas de Cerrado em diferentes escalas espaciais e filogenéticas Phylogenetic pattern of Cerrado shrub-tree communities on different spatial and phylogenetic scales Campinas 2018 ANDRÉ NUNES MARTINEZ Padrão filogenético de comunidades arbustivo-arbóreas de Cerrado em diferentes escalas espaciais e filogenéticas Phylogenetic pattern of Cerrado shrub-tree communities on different spatial and phylogenetic scales Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ecologia Dissertation presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fullfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Ecology Este arquivo digital corresponde a versão final da dissertação pelo aluno André Nunes Martinez e orientado pelo Professor Doutor Fernando Roberto Martins Orientador: Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins Campinas 2018 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins Dra. Lilian Patricia Sales Macedo Dr. Leandro Cardoso Pederneiras Os membros da Comissão Examinadora acima assinaram a Ata de Defesa, que se encontra no processo de vida acadêmica do aluno. À minha mãe, Vania, minha maior inspiração À todos meus irmãos de quatro patas, por todo seu amor. “Down Bend the trees quietly witnessing Man’s journey into himself” Lorenna McKennitt, Ages Past, Ages Hence AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente gostaria de agradecer a minha família por todos suporte e apoio que me deram ao longo dos anos em que esta tese foi desenvolvida. Agradeço em especial meus pais, Vania e Celso pela confiança, pelos ínumeros incentivos nós momentos difíceis e por todo suporte que me deram nos estudos. -
How Rich Is the Flora of Brazilian Cerrados? Author(S): A. A. J. F. Castro, F
How Rich is the Flora of Brazilian Cerrados? Author(s): A. A. J. F. Castro, F. R. Martins, J. Y. Tamashiro and G. J. Shepherd Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 86, No. 1 (Winter, 1999), pp. 192-224 Published by: Missouri Botanical Garden Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2666220 Accessed: 18-06-2015 18:22 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Missouri Botanical Garden Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 143.106.108.174 on Thu, 18 Jun 2015 18:22:09 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions HOW RICH IS THE FLORA A. A. J. F. Castro,2 F. R. Martins,*3J. E OF BRAZILIAN CERRADOS?1 Tamashiro,3and G. J. Shepherd3 ABSTRACT An attempt is made to summarize what is known about the richness of the total terrestrialangiosperm flora of the "cerrados" (as a complex of formations)in Brazil, based on published surveys and species lists. A "refined" list of arboreal and shrubby species was compiled froma total of 145 individual lists from78 localities, taking into account synonymyand recent taxonomic changes. -
Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial Activity, Toxicity, Genetic Analysis and Popular Use of Eugenia Luschnathiana (O
BOLETIN LATINOAMERICANO Y DEL CARIBE DE PLANTAS MEDICINALES Y AROMÁTICAS © / ISSN 0717 7917 / www.blacpma.ms-editions.cl Revisión / Review Chemical composition, antioxidant, antimicrobial activity, toxicity, genetic analysis and popular use of Eugenia luschnathiana (O. Berg) Klotzsch ex B. D. Jacks: a literature review [Composición química, actividad antioxidante, antimicrobiana, toxicidad, análisis genético y uso popular de Eugenia luschnathiana (O. Berg) Klotzsch ex B. D Jack: una revisión de la literatura] Martha Quitéria Silva Henriques, David Henrique Xavier Barbosa, Danielle da Nóbrega Alves, Ana Karoline Vieira Melo & Ricardo Dias de Castro Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil Abstract: This review describes the geographical distribution, botanical data, popular use, chemical composition, pharmacological activities and genetic aspects related to Eugenia luschnathiana, a native Reviewed by: Brazilian plant popularly known as “bay pitomba”. E. luschnathiana leaves are characterized Marcelo Luis Wagner morphologically by the presence of a petiole, an attenuated base, acuminated apex, elliptical shape, and Universidad de Buenos Aires parallel venation. The major chemical compounds found in E. luschnathiana are sesquiterpenes. Literature Argentina reports showed that E. luschnathiana extracts have antioxidant properties and antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The extracts from the leaf, fruit and stem, and a Ali Parlar concentrated residual solution of its essential oil, displayed negligible toxicity. Lastly, a cytogenetic University of Adiyaman Turkey analysis indicated that some markers can be used for the study of genetic diversity, population structure, and genetic improvements. The information available on E. luschnathiana supports the hypothesis that this plant may be a source of compounds with promising pharmacological activity.