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REFERÊNCIA AMARAL, Aryanne Gonçalves et al. Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado seven years after a fire, Federal District, Brasil. Check List, v. 9, n. 3, p. 487-503, 2013. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 6 jan. 2013. Check List 9(3): 487–503, 2013 © 2013 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution pecies S

of Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado 1* 1 1,2 and ists 3 L seven years after a fire, Federal District, Aryanne Gonçalves Amaral , Cássia Beatriz R. Munhoz , Chesterton Ulysses Orlando Eugênio Jeanine Maria Felfili

1 Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botânica. Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, bloco D, 1° Taguatinga,piso. CEP 70910-900. DF, Brazil. Asa Norte, Brasília, DF, Brazil. 2 Universidade Católica de Brasília, Curso de Biologia, Laboratório de Botânica. Campus I - QS 07 Lote 01 EPCT, Águas Claras. CEP 71966-700 – [email protected] 3 Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal. Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, DF, Brazil. In memoriam * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract:

Studies of temporal dynamics for grassland sites report that fire suppression plays a crucial role in floristic changes. The objective of this study was to verify whether after seven years without fire, communities showed variations in terms of composition, life forms, pollination and dispersal syndromes. The first survey (T0) was conducted from September 1999 to October 2000, while the second (T1) took place from August 2006 to August 2007. The floristic results in T1 were compared with the survey in T0 through the Sorensen similarity index and Chi-square tests. Over time, there were differences in the composition, life forms and pollination and dispersion syndromes. The evidence of changes suggests that the frequency of the fire regime can be considered the main agent for change in the flora of these communities.

Introduction In , the largest savanna region is located in Brazil, and is called Cerrado, and as in other savannas,

The dynamic process in a community is characterized by patterns, mechanisms and, in many systems, successive (Gottsbergerthe fire regime and is an Silberbauer-Gottsberger important factor in the 2006a). evolution In disturbances are important sources of changes in the of the landscape and, consequently, of the vegetation landscape (Glenn-Lewin and van der Maarel 1992). The progression of changes in the composition and structure savannic physiognomies the presence of is greater directionalof a community change over (Buchanan time, due 1982). to disturbances in the in areas protected from fire, especially in dry-shrub environment, is conceptualized as a succession process or savannas, where protection allows the regeneration of the woody component (Moreira 2000). In general, the absence Studies of temporal dynamics for grassland sites report of fire benefits the woody component and increases the that the suppression of disturbances such as fire plays structural complexity of vegetation, while the passage of a crucial role inet theal. floristic and structural changes of 1998).fire benefits the non-woody component and increases the these communities (San José and Fariñas 1991; Moreira presence of herbs and subshrubs in the landscape (Mistry 2000; Behling 2007; Kahmen and Poschlod 2008; Ravi and D’Odorico 2009). Changes over time are related In the Cerrado, mostet al. of the ongoing studieset al. 2008, on to differences in species abundance and composition, dynamics have focused only on the layer (Libano differences in the spectrum of life forms and functional and Felfili 2006; Aquino 2007; Roitman characteristics. The suppression of fire in savannas Carvalho and Felfili 2011). Studies that directly focus on intervenes in natural ecological processes, and in more understanding the temporal dynamics of the herbaceous open areas like grasslands, a gradualet al increase in the density (Eugênioand shrub et layer al. 2011). over the years are still scarce, especially of woody and fire-sensitive species can be seen (San José with regard to the grassland physiognomies of the biome and Fariñas 1983; 1991; Silva . 2001; Durigan and Ratter 2006; Gardner 2006; Pinheiro and Durigan 2009). The Cerrado phytogeographical domain has a very Savannas are considered dynamic ecotones,et al. distributed 2008). In heterogeneous physiognomy, that ranges from open between grassland formations and more densely asgrasslands cerrado sensu to dense stricto forests, but which has as the most interactionsvegetated areas with (Coutinho the climate, 1978, soil andRoitman disturbances such as common formation the savannic physiognomy, known these landscapes grasses and trees coexist, influenced by (Oliveira-Filho and Ratter 2002; et al. 2008). The Ab’Sáber 2003; Ribeiro and Walter 2008). The grassland fire, and fluctuations in any of these factors may result in formations include wet grassland (campo limpo), dry- an increase in certain life forms (Roitman shrub grassland (campo sujo) and “campo rupestre” intensification or suppression of disturbances modifies the (rupiculous field grassland) (Ribeiro and Walter 2008), composition of species in an area. The landscape is altered (Sanoand until et al 2007. 2007). these occupied 7% of the entire Cerrado. In by the exclusion of sensitive species in the first case, and the Federal District alone, they covered a total of 6,164 ha by the exclusion of resistant species in the second (Libano and Felfili 2006). The dry-shrub grassland (Campo sujo) is one of the 487 Amaral et al. | Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado

physiognomies of the Cerrado domain and is comprised the meteorological station of the IBGE Ecological Reserve exclusively by shrubs and herbaceous species, where (RECOR), at a distance of approximately 5 km from the variations in topography, soil, and humidity allow the study site. establishment of subshrub-herbaceous species and also The dry-shrub grassland in ALF occurs+3 (0.35 on an cmolc.dm- Oxisol of of some woody species found in adjacent cerrado areas low fertility, with 2 good + drainage, deep groundwater2+ (0.12 cmolc. and (Ribeiro and Walter 2008). Wet grasslands (Campo limpo acid soil (pH+ 4.02), and high levels of Al úmido) can be found inet variousal topographic positions, with ³), low levels of Ca (0.35 cmolc.dm-³), Mg different variations in humidity, depth and soil fertility dm-³) and P (1.14 cmolc.dm-³) (Munhoz and Felfili 2006). conditions (Munhoz . 2008). This physiognomy rarely The wet grassland adjacent to the dry-shrub grassland has occurs in flat areas with deep soils, but is common in Central a hydromorphic soil with a shallow water table, featuring Brazil, on the slopes of plateaus and alongside “veredas” areas of temporary flooding in the rainy season3+ (0.87 and (palm swampy vegetation) (Ribeiro and Walter 2008). cmolc.dm-³),permanent ones low Ca in 2+ the (0.22 depressions. cmolc.dm-3 The 2+ wet (0, grassland11 cmolc. The wet grasslands occur on the edge of gallery forests,et al. dmalso-3 features+ (3.31 acid cmolc.dmsoil (pH 3.76),-3 high levelset al. of2008). Al seasonally flooded soils in valley bottoms, especially on ), Mg hydromorphic soils and peaty organicet al . soils 2008). (Felfili Data) collection and P ) (Munhoz 2005), with gradations of humidity and segments where the water table is shallow (Munhoz sensu stricto This paper reports on an ongoing monitoring project The study sites and the surrounding areas (gallery of the flora in an area of wet grassland and dry-shrub forest and cerrado ) experienced an accidental grassland, on the Água Limpa Farm, located in the south of fire in the first week of August 1999, about a month before the Federal District, Brazil. The study sites had experienced the first survey (T0), carried out in the area on a fortnightly an accidental fire about a month before the first survey basis, from September 1999 to October 2000 (Munhoz (1999-2001) (Munhoz and Felfili 2007a), and over a and Felfili 2004; 2007a), but have never since suffered any period of seven years there were no disturbances related disturbances related to the fire regime. to the fire regime. The main objectives were to verify The second floristic survey (T1) was carried out twice a whether after seven years without fire, the communities month from August 2006 to August 2007. In both studies, showed variation in their floristic composition, life forms, botanical materials in reproductive stage of all specimens Materialspollination and and dispersal Methods syndromes. with herbaceous, subshrub, shrub and nonwoody liana Study site habits were collected along marked trails running parallel and perpendicular to the edge of the gallery forest stream Taquara, so as to cover the greatest possible extent of the This study was conducted in adjacent wet grassland and site (Munhoz and Felfili 2004; 2007a). dry-shrub grassland sites (Figure 1), both of approximately The species collected were classified according to the 16 ha, located on the Água Limpa Farm (ALF), (15°56’ to main groups of life forms, following the terminology 15°59’ S and 47°55’ to 47°58’ WGr.), in the south of the proposed by Raunkiaer (1934) and adapted by Ellenberg Federal District, and owned by the University of Brasilia and Mueller-Dombois (1967). The taxonomic identification (UnB), comprising a core area of the Cerrado Biosphere was performed by reference to the literature, comparison Reserve. with specimens from the herbarium of the University of The climate is Aw according to Köppen classification Brasilia (UB) and the Ecological Reserve of the Brazilian and is characterized by two well defined seasons: one Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and subsequent that is hot and rainy (October to April) and the other cold confirmation by specialists in each taxonomic group. The and dry (May-September). In the study site the average specimens collected were herbalized according to the annual maximum temperature is 28.5ºC with an average usual procedures, and stored in the herbaria mentioned annual minimum of 12ºC. The average annual rainfall from above. Exotic species behaving as invasive in the study site November 1999 to April 2007 was 1,175 mm, measured at were also collected for floristic records. Species were classified into families based on the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III system (APG III 2009), and through the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (Stevens 2001). Author names for all species and synonyms were checked against project page (2010) (http:// Datawww.theplantlist.org/). Analysis

Floristic findings in T1 for the ALF wet and dry- shrub grasslands were compared with the T0 survey (Munhoz and Felfili 2004; 2007a), by means of the Sørensen Similarity Index. The floristic lists produced for both surveys was compiled into a single one, taking into Figure 1. account only Angiosperms. Life forms and the dispersal and pollination syndromes comprised the species matrix, Location of Água Limpa Farm (ALF) in the south of Federal classified for their presence and absence in T1 and T0. In District, Brazil. The study areas are located in northeast at AFL. order to classify the species as native and subspontaneous488 Amaral et al. | Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado

(exotic) we used the information available in the Brazilianet al. the 1999 fire were not found in 2006, and 124 settled in the Flora Species List (http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2012/ area after seven years, while in the dry-shrub grassland, index) and the recommendations suggestedet al. 2009). by Moro 101 disappeared and 134 emerged (Table 1). In total (T0 (2012). The rare species were classified according to the + T1) were listed 317 species for wet grassland and 394 list of rare in Brazil (Giulietti species for the dry-shrub grassland. There was a record of To verify that the categoriesc of life forms, pollination 557 species adding the two areas. 1999).and dispersal syndromes were significantly different over The floristic similarity between the surveys in the dry- time and space, Chi-square ( ²) tests were applied (Zar shrub grassland was 53.5%, while in the wet grassland it was 38.5%. Albeit adjacent, the floristic similarity between To assess the similarity between surveys and between the sites is low, 30% in T0 and 33.6% in T1. The low communities we used the Sørensen Similarity Index, based similarity between communities in space and on different on the presence and absence of species (Mueller-Dombois observation occasions suggests floristic distinctions Servicesand Ellenberg 2005). 1974). This index was calculated by means between the wet and dry-shrub grasslands, with most of the MVSP software, version 3.13 (Kovach Computing species being typical of each area, with low sharing over Results and Discussion the seven-year interval between the surveys . The five families with the greatest number of species in the ALF wet and dry-shrub grassland sites were After seven years without fire, changes in their floristic (91), (75), (47), Melastomataceae composition of the studied communities were verified (25) and Cyperaceae (23). The families Poaceae and (Figure 2A). There was an increase in the richness of Cyperaceae showed a reduction in the wealth of species species, families and genera (Figure 2A). Compared to -- the former in both sites and the latter only in the wet the first survey, the number of species increased by 7.5% grassland. In the grassy-woody savanna of the Pantanal anet and 6% for the wet (campo limpo úmido) and dry-shrub alincrease in the number and frequency of the Cyperaceae’s (campo sujo) grassland, respectively. In both periods, the species and was observed after fire (Cardoso dry-shrub and wet grasslands had 35 species in common, . 2000), suggesting that its suppression could influence while in the second survey only 24 such species were found. the decline in the richness of these species, as observed In the wet grassland, 101 species that were recorded after in the ALF wet grassland after seven years without the

Figure 2.

Floristic composition, life forms, pollination and dispersal syndromes of the species in the dry-shrub and wet grassland in T0 and T1 at Água Limpa Farm, (ALF), Brasília, DF, Brazil. (A) Number of species per family and genera and subspontaneous and rare species; (B) Number of species per life form; (C) Number of species per dispersal syndrome; (D) Number of species per pollination syndrome. 489 Amaral et al. | Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado

presence of fire. Over time, only Poaceae and Asteraceae (2009) can also be verified, whereby the exclusion of fire were common to the two sites among the five families for seven years has encouraged the growth and settlement with the highest number of species. The Asteraceae and of phanerophytes and chamaephytes (woody component ) Poaceae typically feature greater variety, especially in the and resulted in changes in the landscape due to the density savanna and grassland physiognomies of the Cerrado, remainedof these shrubs. dominant in the communities studied (Figure where they are virtually restricted to the herbaceous- The dispersal syndromes, anemochory and autocory subshrub component (Mantovani and Martins 1993; c² = 7.93, p Batalha and Martins 2002; Munhoz and Felfili 2007a). The 2C). There were significant changes in the dispersal high colonization by individuals of these families is due syndromes in the wet grassland over time ( to the fact that most species support direct sunlight and = 0.01), with a reduction in autochorous species and an require high light intensity, conditions found in open areas, increase in zoochoric ones c (Figure² = 8.56, 2C). p = 0.01) The dispersion but not in making these ideal places for their settlement (Tannus and T1syndromes (c² = 2.03, of p the wet and dry-shrub grasslands were Assis 2004). These two are also among the nine familieset al. significantly different in T0 ( 2009).deemed hyperdiverse in Brazil, since they feature at least = 0.36), suggesting that over time and space a thousand species considered to be native (Rapini a functional strategy of dispersal syndrome convergence occurred between the adjacent areas. (c Significantp = differences 8.39-08) and werein T1 ( foundc² = 12.61, in life p = forms0.02). Zoophily was the dominant pollination syndrome in the between the wet and dry-shrub grasslands, both in T0 communities in both surveys (Figure 1d), with increases of ² = 41.24, 8.6% in the wet grassland and approximately 3% in the Over time, the dominant life forms in the communities dry-shrub grassland. There was a general reduction in the were the hemicryptophytes and chamaephytes, the number of anemophilous species: in the wet grassland former predominating in the wet grassland and the latter (thisc decrease p was of 8.1% and in the dry-shrub grassland, in the dry-shrub grassland (Figure 2B). As time elapsed 2.8% (Figure 2D). Over time, only the wet grassland since the last fire, the number of phanerophyte species ² = 3.40, = 0.05) showed significant differences in increased in both communities, and that of therophytes pollination syndromes, due to the increase in the number and hemicryptophytes dropped in wet grasslandc² =(Figure 19.51, of zoochoric species between surveys and the decrease in p2B). Over time, only the wet grassland showed significant anemophilous species (Figure 2D). differences in the number of species by life form ( The predominance of anemochoric dispersion over = 0.0015) due to the significant increase in phanerophytes time is associated to the physiognomic types of the theand increase chamaephytes in shrubs and determined reduction in a hemicryptophytes decline in the number and thesites, Cerrado which (Batalha are open et grasslands, al and the dominance of therophytes (Figure 2B). In the open savannas of Africa, herbaceous species,et al a pattern observed in other studies on . 1997; Batalha and Mantovani of herbaceous species, after the suppression of fire (Belsky 2000; Tannus . 2006), and in this dry-shrub grassland 1994; Duncan and Duncan 2000). The presence of shrubs seven years ago (Munhoz and Felfili 2007b), but increased and small trees in the landscape can change the phenology, zoochory may be another factor to confirm the influence of composition, spatial distribution, biomass allocation and the absence of fire in the changes found in the landscape productivity of the herbaceous component (Scholes and over time, especially in the ALF wet grassland, where after Archer 1997). Shrub establishment, coverage and density years of fire protection a greater density of chamaephytes 1997).cause changes in the soil and shading of herbs, resulting in and phanerophytes was verified. The prevalence of the the declining productivity of the latter (Scholes and Archer zoochoric dispersal syndrome in different environments cerradois associated sensu with stricto the dominance of woody species As for the Cerrado, a gradual increase in tree coverage (phanerophytes and chamaephytes),et al as occurs in the (cerradão),density has cerrado been recordedsensu stricto after years of vegetation and forest habitats (Batalha and protection against fire. In areas of savanna woodland Mantovani 2000; Kinoshita . 2006; Tannus and Assis , “campo cerrado” and 2006; Ishara and Maimoni-Rodella 2011). shrub savanna (campo sujo), the absence of fires caused a The conditions of more open vegetation and the significant increase in the number of woody species, with dominance of one layer composed of herbs, besides open areas showing the highest values, that is, the absence benefiting the presence of wind-dispersed species of disturbances allowed the settlement and regeneration also favor a high frequency of anemophilous species satelliteof the woody images component in vegetation (Moreira cover at2000). the Assis After Ecological 44 years (Gottsberger and Silberbauer-Gottsberger 2006b; Barbosa of protection from fire, the main change observed with aand reduction Sazima over 2008; time Ishara in the and studied Maimoni-Rodella communities. 2011), This which in the ALF wet and dry-shrub grasslands showed Station, an area of Cerrado in southeastern Brazil, was the continuous thickening of vegetation, with open grassland anemophily reduction is associated with the exclusion of areas being gradually occupied by closed cerrado fire for seven years, since the reproductive behavior of thatphysiognomies area the wet (Pinheiro grassland and had Durigan its area 2009). reduced Protected to one some grasses, a group to which belong most of the species since 1959, with the suppression of fire since 2004 in pollinated by wind,et al is dependent on fire, so few species sensu stricto flourish in the absence of this type of disorder (Sarmiento fourth of the initial extent, losing ground to the cerrado 1992; Canales . 1994; Munhoz and Amaral 2010). and riparian forests (Pinheiro and Durigan The proportions and occurrences of different pollination 2009). Apparently, in the ALF wet grassland these patterns systems are affected by differences in floristic composition described by Moreira (2000) and Pinheiro and Durigan (Ramírez 1989). 490 Amaral et al. | Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado

et al. 2009). et al Wedelia souzae Seven speciesLobelia found brasiliensis in the ALF site are on the list of Rare (Rapini Plants of Brazil (GiuliettiHyptis loeseneriana. 2009): H. Rob. (TableThree 1). Clibadium species were armanii classified as subspontaneous to (Asteraceae); tenuifolia A.O.S.Polygala Vieira and juncea G.J. Shep.A.St.- (Asteraceae)the flora of the e BrazilMelinis (Brazilian minutiflora Flora Species List 2012) (Campanulaceae); Spermacoce irwinianaPilg. (); (Balb.) Sch. Bip. ex O.E. Schulz Epling (Lamiaceae);Xyris diaphanobracteata Melinis repens P. Beauv (Poaceae) Hil. (Polygalaceae); W. souzae, L. (E.L. brasiliensis Cabral), were recorded only after some distance from fire and H.loesenerianaDelprete () e X.diaphanobracteata and Kral Melinisonly minutiflora (Willd.) Zizka (Poaceae) appeared in and Wand. (Xyridaceae) whileP. juncea all surveys (Table 1). After seven years of fire the grass only settled in the P. Beauv. settled in the ALF dry-shrub sites after fire suppression, was listed after the M.grassland minutiflora was listed among the species with the highest 1988).fire only. H.tenuifolia This species e flowersS. irwiniana and fruits were from recorded November in both to percentage of coverage et (A.G. al Amaral, unpublished data). May, and H.flowering tenuifolia is intense especially after fires (Marques is sensitive to fire and is adapted to low soil fertility (Martins . 2004), a condition found surveys. occurred for a short period in the ALF in the ALF dry-shrub grassland for its settlement and dry-shrub grassland, and was recorded seven months after proliferation alongside the absence of fire for seven years. the fire, in the month of April during the dry season of 2000 M.As minutifloraa consequence of high competitive power, ample plant (Munhoz and Felfili 2006). These plants were considered growth and a vast production of viable seeds,et al the species rare, since they have a restricted range of occurrence has become a threat to the conservation of (<10,000 km²) and therefore meet criteria B1 and D2 of the biome’s flora (Filgueiras 1991; Martins . 2004). the IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of For the herb-shrub layer of the dry-shrub grassland, Nature), that is, in terms of the first criterion they can and particularly in the ALF wet grassland, the evidence be classified as threatened depending on the number of found in changes related to composition, life forms and locations or fragmentation and if they experience decline pollination and dispersal syndromes, point to a process and/or extreme fluctuations regarding the boundaries of of succession in these communities, generated by the occurrence, area of occupancy, environmental conditions, exclusion of fire for seven years. For these environments, number of locations or subpopulations, and/or number the frequency of the fire regime can be considered the of mature individuals; and for the second criterion, these main agent of change in the composition, life forms and speciesTable 1. can be considered endangered in the near future phenology of species. Families, genera and species according the life form (LF) proposed by Raunkiaer (1934) and adapted by Ellenberg and Mueller-Dombois (1967), dispersal syndrome (DS) and pollination syndrome (PS) in a campo sujo (CS), dry-shrub grassland, and a campo limpo úmido (CL), wet grassland, in 1999-2000 (T0) and 2006-2007 (T1), in the Água Limpa Farm, Federal District, Brazil. Legend: cham=chamaephyte; geo=geophyte; hem=hemicryptophyte; ph=phanerophyte; lia=liana; ter=terophyte; autoc= autochoric; zooc= zoochoric; anemoc= anemochoric; zoo= zoophilic; ane= anemophilic;*subspontaneousSPECIES species; +rare species; CM= C. Munhoz;VOUCHER AA= A. CLT0Amaral. CLT1 CST0 CST1 Habit LF DS PS Acanthaceae Justicia oncodes - - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo Justicia phyllocalyx AA617 - - 1 1 herb hem autoc zoo (Lindau) Wassh. and C. Ezcurra CM1058 Justicia pycnophylla AA696 1 - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo (Lindau) Wassh. and C. Ezcurra Ruellia brevicaulis - - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo Lindau Ruellia incomta AA58 1 - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo (Nees) Lindau CM2076 Ruellia AA1230 - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo (Nees) Lindau Alstroemeriaceae sp. Alstroemeria burchellii AA232 - 1 - - herb geo autoc zoo Alstroemeria gardneri AA822 - - - 1 herb geo autoc zoo Baker Alstroemeria longistyla 1 - - - herb geo autoc zoo Baker Alstroemeria - - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo Schenk CM956 Amaranthaceae sp. CM1460 Gomphrena aphylla 1 - - - subshrub cham autoc zoo Pfaffia jubata 1 - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo Pohl ex Moq. CM741 Anacardiaceae Mart. CM890 Anacardium humile AA92 - 1 - 1 shrub zooc zoo Apiaceae A. St.-Hil. ph Eryngium juncifolium - 1 1 1 herb hem autoc zoo Eryngium marginatum 1 - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo (Urb.) Mathias and Constance AA48 Eryngium 1 - - - herb hem autoc zoo Pohl ex Urb. CM812 Apocynaceae sp. CM2096 Asclepias candida Vell. 1 - 1 - herb hem anemoc zoo Ditassa cordata (Turcz.) Fontella 1 1 - - subshrub cham anemoc zoo CM2078 Ditassa - - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo AA1433 Mandevilla longiflora - - 1 - subshrub cham anemoc zoo sp. CM2298 Mandevilla novocapitalis AA393 - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo (Desf.) Pichon CM2053 Mandevilla rugosa 1 - - 1 vine lia anemoc zoo Markgr. (Benth.) Woodson AA347 491 Amaral et al. | Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado

Table 1. Continued.

SPECIES VOUCHER CLT0 CLT1 CST0 CST1 Habit LF DS PS Mandevilla velame AA1636 - - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo Oxypetalum aequaliflorum E. Fourn. AA535 1 - - 1 herb hem anemoc zoo (A. St.-Hil.) Pichon Oxypetalum appendiculatum - 1 - - vine lia anemoc zoo Oxypetalum erectum - - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo Mart. AA145 Asteraceae Mart. AA407 Achyrocline alata 1 - - - subshrub cham anemoc zoo Achyrocline satureioides - 1 - 1 herb hem anemoc zoo (Kunth) DC. CM1187 Ageratum conyzoides - 1 - - subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Lam.) DC. AA40 Apopyros warmingii - - 1 - subshrub cham anemoc zoo (L.) L. AA547 Aspilia foliacea AA258 1 1 1 1 herb hem anemoc zoo (Baker) G.L. Nesom CM1936 Aspilia jolyana - - 1 1 shrub cham anemoc zoo (Spreng.) Baker Aspilia montevidensis - - - 1 herb hem anemoc zoo G.M. Barroso AA45 Aspilia ovalifolia AA709 - - - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Spreng.) Kuntze AA495 Aspilia platyphylla - - 1 - subshrub cham anemoc zoo (DC.) Baker Aspilia reflexa - - 1 - herb hem anemoc zoo (Baker) S.F. Blake CM2173 Aspilia - - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) Baker CM839 Ayapana amygdalina - 1 - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo sp. CM2237 Baccharis erigeroides DC. 1 - - - subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Lam.) R.M. King and H. Rob. AA49 Baccharis rufescens var. ventanicola Cabrera AA62 - - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo CM2013 Baccharis subdentata DC. 1 - - - subshrub cham anemoc zoo Baccharis AA1933 - - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo CM959 Baccharis - 1 - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo sp.1 Bidens graveolens AA750 - - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo sp.2 AA834 Calea cuneifolia DC. - - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo Mart. Calea fruticosa - - 1 - shrub anemoc zoo AA504 Calea gardneriana 1 - 1 - herb anemoc zoo (Gardner) Urbatsch, Zlotsky and Pruski CM1341 ph Calea hymenolepis AA1105 - - - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo Baker CM1941 Hem Calea lantanoides Gardner AA1786 - - - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo Baker Calea mediterranea 1 - 1 - subshrub cham anemoc zoo Calea quadrifolia AA873 - - - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Vell.) Pruski CM792 Campuloclinium hirsutum Gardner AA1197 - 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo Pruski and Urbatsch Chaptalia integerrima - - 1 1 herb hem anemoc zoo Chresta sphaerocephala DC. AA20 - 1 1 1 shrub anemoc zoo (Vell.) Burkart AA425 Chromolaena chaseae AA26 - - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo ph Chromolaena horminoides DC. AA1770 - - - 1 herb hem anemoc zoo (B.L. Rob.) R. M. King and H.Rob. Chromolaena laevigata AA1256 - 1 - 1 shrub anemoc zoo Chromolaena maximiliani - 1 - - subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Lam.) R. M. King and H.Rob ph Chromolaena vindex AA1257 1 - - 1 herb hem anemoc zoo (Schrad. ex DC.) R.M. King and H.Rob AA1849 Chrysanthemum morifolium - - 1 - subshrub cham anemoc zoo (DC.) R.M.King and H.Rob. Clibadium armanii * AA1095 - 1 - 1 shrub anemoc zoo Ramat. CM1674 Dimerostemma asperatum - - 1 - subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Balb.) Sch. Bip. ex O.E. Schulz ph Dimerostemma brasilianum Cass. AA639 - - - 1 shrub anemoc zoo S.F. Blake CM843 Echinocoryne holosericea AA102 - - - 1 shrub anemoc zoo ph Echinocoryne stricta - - - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Mart.) H. Rob. ph Elephantopus elongatus Gardner AA893 1 1 - 1 shrub anemoc zoo (Gardner) H. Rob. AA426 Emilia fosbergii AA1761 - 1 1 1 herb ter anemoc zoo ph Erechtites hieraciifolius AA1557 - 1 - 1 herb ter anemoc zoo Nicolson Eremanthus mollis - - - 1 shrub anemoc zoo (L.) Raf. ex DC. macrocephalum AA391 - - - 1 herb hem anemoc zoo Sch. Bip. AA948 ph Eupatorium megacephalum - - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo Less. Eupatorium stachyophyllum - - 1 - subshrub cham anemoc zoo Mart. ex Baker AA748 Eupatorium tremulum AA1068 - 1 - - shrub anemoc zoo Spreng. CM2133 Eupatorium - - 1 - subshrub cham anemoc zoo Hook. and Arn. ph Ichthyothere latifolia AA521 1 1 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo sp. CM783 Lepidaploa aurea AA33 - 1 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo Baker Lessingianthus argyrophyllus - - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Mart. ex DC.) H. Rob. Lessingianthus bardanoides AA702 - - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Less.) H. Rob. AA34 Lessingianthus compactiflorus AA17 - - - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Less.) H. Rob. Lessingianthus desertorum 1 - - - subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Mart. ex Baker) H. Rob. Lessingianthus durus AA260 - - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Mart. ex DC.) H.Rob. CM1859 (Mart. ex DC.) H. Rob. 492 Amaral et al. | Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado

Table 1. Continued.

SPECIES VOUCHER CLT0 CLT1 CST0 CST1 Habit LF DS PS Lessingianthus erythrophilus - 1 - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo Lessingianthus grearii 1 - - - subshrub cham anemoc zoo (DC.) H. Rob. AA421 Lessingianthus ligulifolius AA720 - - - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo (H.Rob.) H.Rob. CM889 Lessingianthus linearifolius 1 - - - subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Mart. ex DC.) H. Rob. Lessingianthus psilophyllus - 1 - - subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Less.) H.Rob. CM1697 Lessingianthus simplex AA327 1 - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo (DC.) H. Rob. AA1194 Mikania sessilifolia DC. - - 1 - subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Less.) H.Rob. Podocoma - - - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo CM1661 Porophyllum angustissimum Gardner - - 1 - subshrub cham anemoc zoo sp. AA494 Porophyllum lanceolatum DC. - - 1 - shrub anemoc zoo CM1357 Praxelis kleinioides AA1197 - 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo CM1043 ph Praxelis AA205 - 1 - - subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Kunth) Sch. Bip. Riencourtia oblongifolia Gardner AA519 1 1 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo sp. Senecio adamantinus Bong. AA366 - 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo Senecio - 1 - - subshrub cham anemoc zoo velutina AA1390 - - - 1 herb hem anemoc zoo sp. AA451 Stevia heptachaeta DC. AA1366 1 1 1 1 herb hem anemoc zoo Sch. Bip. Stevia AA815 - - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo Symphyopappus reticulatus AA590 - 1 - - shrub anemoc zoo sp. Trichogonia salviifolia Gardner - - - 1 herb hem anemoc zoo Baker ph Trichogonia 1 - - - herb hem anemoc zoo AA472 Trixis glutinosa D. Don AA18 - - 1 1 shrub anemoc zoo sp. CM986 Trixis nobilis AA1363 - 1 - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo ph Vernonanthura ferruginea AA27 - - - 1 shrub anemoc zoo (Vell.) Katinas Vernonanthura membranacea AA1775 - - - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Less.) H. Rob ph Vernonanthura phosphorica - - 1 - shrub anemoc zoo (Gardner) H. Rob. Vernonia megapotamica - - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Vell.) H.Rob. CM1366 ph Vernonia rubriramea - - - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo Spreng. AA634 Viguiera bracteata Gardner AA259 - 1 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo Mart. ex DC. AA184 Viguiera discolor AA592 - 1 - - subshrub cham anemoc zoo Viguiera kunthiana Gardner - 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo Baker Viguiera robusta Gardner - - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo AA1604 Viguiera - - 1 - subshrub cham anemoc zoo AA400 Wedelia bishopii 1 - 1 - herb hem anemoc zoo sp. CM917 Wedelia souzae + AA1263 - - - 1 shrub anemoc zoo H. Rob. CM839 Willoughbya officinalis AA868 1 1 - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo H. Rob. ph Begoniaceae (Mart.) Kuntze Begonia cucullata AA1199 - 1 - - herb ter autoc zoo Willd. Adenocalymma pedunculatum AA1015 - - - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo arvense - - 1 - subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Vell.) L.G.Lohmann Anemopaegma glaucum - - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Vell.) Stellfeld ex de Souza CM782 caroba (Vell.) A. DC. AA1878 - 1 - - shrub anemoc zoo Mart. ex DC. AA1274 Jacaranda ulei - - 1 - shrub anemoc zoo ph Zeyheria montana AA1016 - - - 1 shrub anemoc zoo Bureau and K. Schum. s/no ph Boraginaceae Mart. ph Cordia calocephala Cham. 1 - 1 1 shrub autoc zoo Heliotropium salicioides Cham. AA51 - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo AA480 ph Burmanniaceae Burmannia flava 1 - - - herb ter autoc zoo Campanulaceae Mart. CM1003 Lobelia brasiliensis + AA356 - 1 - - shrub anemoc zoo Lobelia camporum 1 1 1 - herb hem anemoc zoo A.O.S. Vieira and G.J.Shepherd ph Chrysobalanaceae Pohl CM1896 Parinari obtusifolia AA21 1 - 1 1 subshrub cham zooc zoo Clusiaceae Hook. f. Kielmeyera abdita Saddi - 1 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo Kielmeyera variabilis - - 1 - shrub anemoc zoo AA24 Convolvulaceae Mart. and Zucc. CM864 ph Evolvulus lagopodioides AA82 - - 1 1 herb hem anemoc zoo

Meisn. 493 Amaral et al. | Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado

Table 1. Continued.

SPECIES VOUCHER CLT0 CLT1 CST0 CST1 Habit LF DS PS Ipomoea aurifolia Dammer AA392 - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Ipomoea campestris - 1 1 1 herb hem autoc zoo Ipomoea geophylifolia AA593 - 1 - - vine lia autoc zoo Meisn. AA499 Ipomoea procumbens AA972 - - - 1 vine lia autoc zoo K. Afzelius Ipomoea procurrens AA507 1 - 1 1 vine lia autoc zoo Mart. and Choisy Ipomoea - - 1 - vine lia autoc zoo Meisn. Merremia contorquens AA66 - - - 1 vine lia autoc zoo sp. CM2163 Merremia digitata var. ericoides - - - 1 vine lia autoc zoo (Choisy) Hallier f. Cucurbitaceae (Meisn.) D.F. Austin and Staples AA1400 Cayaponia weddellii AA1076 - 1 - - vine lia zooc zoo Cyperaceae (Naudin) Cogn. Ascolepis brasiliensis 1 - - - herb ter anemoc ane Bulbostylis capillaris 1 - - - herb ter anemoc ane (Kunth) Benth. ex C.B. Clarke CM2039 Bulbostylis jacobinae AA659 - - - 1 herb hem anemoc ane (L.) Kunth ex C.B.Clarke CM1191 Bulbostylis junciformis AA536 1 1 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane (Steud.) Lindm. Bulbostylis juncoides - - 1 - herb hem anemoc ane (Kunth) C.B. Clarke Bulbostylis paradoxa - - 1 - herb hem anemoc ane (Vahl) Kük. ex Herter CM2174 Bulbostylis paraensis 1 - - - herb hem anemoc ane (Spreng.) Lindm. s/no Bulbostylis sellowiana 1 1 - - herb hem anemoc ane C.B. Clarke CM828 Bulbostylis AA1753 - 1 - - herb hem anemoc ane (Kunth) Palla AA143 Bulbostylis CS - - 1 - herb hem anemoc ane sp. CL Lagenocarpus rigidus AA379 1 1 - - herb hem anemoc ane sp. CM729 Lagenocarpus rigidus tenuifolius (Kunth) Nees AA568a - 1 - - herb hem anemoc ane subsp. (Boeckeler) T. Koyama Rhynchospora albiceps 1 - - - herb hem anemoc ane and Maguire Rhynchospora brasiliensis 1 - - - herb hem anemoc ane cf. Kunth CM888 Rhynchospora consaguinea AA275 1 1 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane Boeckeler CM948 Rhynchospora emaciata AA566 1 1 - - herb hem anemoc ane (Kunth) Boeckeler Rhynchospora gigantea 1 - - - herb hem anemoc ane (Nees.) Boeckeler Rhynchospora globosa ( AA117 1 1 - 1 herb hem autoc ane Link CM1293 Rhynchospora marisculus AA609 1 1 - - herb hem anemoc ane Kunth) Roem. and Schult. Rhynchospora patuligluma - - 1 - herb hem anemoc ane Lindl. and Nees. Rhynchospora robusta AA235 1 1 - - herb hem anemoc ane C.B.Clarke ex Lindm. CM2302 Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale 1 1 - 1 herb hem anemoc ane (Kunth) Boeckeler Rhynchospora spruceana AA680 1 1 - - herb hem autoc ane AA47 Rhynchospora tenuis AA901 1 1 - - herb hem autoc ane C.B. Clarke Rhynchospora velutina AA1336 1 1 - 1 herb hem autoc ane Link Rhynchospora 1 - - - herb hem autoc ane (Kunth) Boeckeler Rhynchospora 1 - - - herb hem autoc ane sp.1 CM826 Rhynchospora 1 - - - herb hem autoc ane sp.2 CM1594 Rhynchospora AA1613 - 1 - - herb hem autoc ane sp.3 CM2212 Scleria hirtella Sw. 1 1 1 - herb hem autoc ane sp.4 Scleria leptostachya AA816 1 1 - 1 herb ter autoc ane CM1064 Scleria scabra AA1151 - - - 1 herb ter autoc ane Kunth Scleria 1 - - - herb hem autoc ane Willd. Dilleniaceae sp. CM898 Davilla elliptica AA1265 - - 1 1 shrub zooc zoo Droseraceae A. St.-Hil. ph Drosera montana AA820 1 1 - 1 herb hem autoc zoo Ericaceae A. St.-Hil. Agarista chlorantha (Cham.) G. Don - 1 - - subshrub cham autoc zoo Ericaceae AA124 Gaylussacia goyazensis Sleumer AA80 - 1 - 1 shrub zooc zoo Gaylussacia AA1701 - 1 - - shrub zooc zoo ph Eriocaulaceae sp. ph Eriocaulon modestum 1 - - - herb hem anemoc ane Paepalanthus eriocauloides 1 - - - herb ter anemoc zoo Kunth CM1584 Paepalanthus flaccidus AA1052 1 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo Ruhland CM1480 Paepalanthus giganteus Sano AA198 - - 1 1 herb hem anemoc zoo (Bong.) Kunth Paepalanthus lundii 1 - - - herb hem anemoc zoo

Körn. CM1858 494 Amaral et al. | Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado

Table 1. Continued.

SPECIES VOUCHER CLT0 CLT1 CST0 CST1 Habit LF DS PS Paepalanthus speciosus Gardner 1 - - - herb hem anemoc zoo Syngonanthus densiflorus AA283 1 1 - - herb hem autoc zoo cf. CM1599 Syngonanthus gracilis AA282 1 1 - - herb ter autoc zoo (Korn.) Ruhland Syngonanthus nitens AA1606 1 1 - - herb hem autoc zoo (Bong.) Ruhland Syngonanthus xeranthemoides 1 - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo (Bong.) Ruhland Syngonanthus 1 - - - herb hem autoc zoo (Bong.) Ruhland CM2220 Syngonanthus 1 - - - herb hem autoc zoo sp.1 CM1817 Erythroxylaceae sp.2 CM1580 Erythroxylum campestre AA50 - - 1 1 subshrub cham zooc zoo Erythroxylum deciduum AA156 1 - 1 1 shrub zooc zoo A. St.-Hil Erythroxylum suberosum AA1000 - - - 1 shrub zooc zoo A. St.-Hil. ph Erythroxylum tortuosum - - 1 - shrub zooc zoo A. St.-Hil. ph Euphorbiaceae Mart. CM1872 ph Acalypha claussenii 1 - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo Croton antisyphiliticus AA157 1 - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo (Turcz.) Müll.Arg. CM2052 Croton campestris - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Mart. Croton goyazensis - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo A. St.-Hil. AA416 Dalechampia caperonioides Baill. AA6 1 1 1 1 herb hem autoc zoo Müll. Arg. AA14 Euphorbia potentilloides Boiss. 1 1 1 - herb hem autoc zoo Euphorbia - - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo CM733 Maprounea guianensis Aubl. AA323 - - - 1 shrub autoc zoo sp. CM731 Sapium glandulosum - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo ph Fabaceae (L.) Morong AA343 Acosmium dasycarpum AA179 - - - 1 shrub autoc zoo Aeschynomene falcata - - 1 - herb hem anemoc zoo (Vogel) Yakovlev ph Aeschynomene paniculata Vogel AA192 - - - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Poir) DC. CM1068 Bauhinia dumosa Benth. AA633 - - - 1 shrub autoc zoo Bauhinia rufa (Bong.) Steud AA195 - - - 1 shrub autoc zoo ph Bauhinia - - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo ph Calliandra dysantha Benth. - 1 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo sp. CM1463 Chamaecrista cathartica AA190 - 1 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo CM1336 Chamaecrista conferta 1 - - - subshrub cham autoc zoo (Mart.) H.S. Irwin and Barneby Chamaecrista crommyotricha AA30 - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo (Benth.) H.S.Irwin and Barneby CM1176 Chamaecrista desvauxii - - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo (Harms) H.S. Irwin and Barneby Chamaecrista desvauxii var. langsdorffii (Collad.) Killip CM866AA708 - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo (Vogel) H.S. Irwin and Chamaecrista pohliana (Benth) H.S. Irwin and Barneby AA388 1 1 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Barneby Chamaecrista - - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo Crotalaria goiasensis 1 - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo sp. CM1063 guianensis (Aubl.) Benth. - - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo cf. Windler and S.G. Skinner CM2475 Crotalaria flavicoma Benth. AA832 - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo CM2055 Crotalaria unifoliolata Benth. - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Crotalaria - - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo AA1486 Desmodium barbatum AA1306 - 1 - - subshrub cham autoc zoo sp. CM855 Desmodium platycarpum Benth. - - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo (L.) Benth. Eriosema defoliatum Benth. AA8 1 1 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo CM1896 Eriosema glabrum Benth. - - - 1 subshrub hem autoc zoo Galactia crassifolia (Benth.) Taub. AA37 - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo AA847 Galactia grewiifolia (Benth.) Taub. AA332 1 - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Galactia peduncularis Benth. (Taub) - - 1 1 herb hem autoc zoo Galactia stereophylla AA61 - 1 1 1 herb hem autoc zoo AA742 Galactia AA1891 - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Harms Lupinus velutinus Benth. AA759 - - 1 1 shrub autoc zoo sp. Mimosa albolanata Taub. AA1799 - 1 1 1 shrub autoc zoo ph Mimosa albolanata var. brasiliana AA36 - - - 1 shrub autoc zoo ph Mimosa gracilis Benth. - - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo Barneby ph Mimosa lanuginosa - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo s/no Mimosa nuda Benth. var. glaberrima Burkart AA94 - - 1 1 herb hem autoc zoo (Chodat and Hassl.) Mimosa radula Benth. var imbricata AA524AA739 - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Barneby (Benth.) Barneby

495 Amaral et al. | Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado

Table 1. Continued.

SPECIES VOUCHER CLT0 CLT1 CST0 CST1 Habit LF DS PS Mimosa setosa Benth. 1 - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Mimosa setosa setosa - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo AA1348 Mimosa somnians AA612 - - - 1 shrub autoc zoo Benth. subsp. AA244 Mimosa somnians viscida Willd. AA1098 - - - 1 subshrub phcham autoc zoo leptocaulis Willd. subsp. (Willd.) Barneby var. Mimosa xanthocentra tremula (Benth.) Barneby - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo var. tremula Mart. subsp. (Benth.) Barneby Senna rugosa AA844 - - 1 1 shrub autoc zoo Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Sw. AA2 - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo (G. Don) H.S. Irwin and Barneby AA1234 ph Vigna linearis 1 - - - vine lia autoc zoo Zornia gemella AA1023 - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo cf. (Kunth) Marechal and al. CM1000 Zornia vestita AA622 - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo (Willd.) Vogel Zornia virgata AA975 - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Mohlenbr. Zornia AA1232 - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Moric. Gentianaceae sp. Chelonanthus purpurascens AA1058 - 1 - - subshrub cham autoc zoo Albert (Aubl.) Struwe, S. Nilsson and V.A. Curtia tenuifolia AA1180 1 1 - - herb ter anemoc zoo Deianira chiquitana AA31 1 1 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo (Aubl.) Knobl. Deianira nervosa Cham. and Schltdl. - - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo Herzog Irlbachia speciosa (Cham. and Schltdl.) AA165 - 1 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo CM1335 Schultesia gracilis 1 1 - - herb hem autoc zoo Maas Schultesia guianensis - 1 - 1 herb hem autoc zoo Mart. AA1164 Gesneriaceae (Aubl.) Malme AA1124 Sinningia allagophylla AA857 - 1 - 1 herb hem anemoc zoo Sinningia elatior AA557 1 1 - - subshrub cham anemoc zoo (Mart.) Wiehler Iridaceae (Kunth)Chautems Sisyrinchium restioides AA1259 1 1 1 1 herb hem autoc zoo Sisyrinchium vaginatum AA1009 1 1 - 1 herb hem autoc zoo Spreng. Trimezia juncifolia 1 - - - herb geo autoc zoo Spreng. Lamiaceae (Klatt.) Benth. and Hook. f. CM1121 Amasonia hirta Benth. - - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo Eriope complicata - - 1 - shrub autoc zoo CM1222 Eriope crassipes Benth. - - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo Mart. ex Benth. CM746 ph Hypenia brachystachys AA16 - 1 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo CM1952 Hyptis carpinifolia Benth. 1 1 - 1 shrub autoc zoo (Pohl ex Benth.) Harley Hyptis crenata AA625 - - - 1 herb hem autoc zoo AA1468 ph Hyptis crinita Benth. - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Pohl ex Benth. Hyptis cuneata AA1350 - 1 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo AA1460 Hyptis lavandulacea - 1 - - subshrub cham autoc zoo Pohl ex Benth. Hyptis linarioides AA286 1 1 - - subshrub cham autoc zoo Pohl ex Benth. AA1431 Hyptis loeseneriana + AA32 - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Pohl ex Benth. Hyptis nudicaulis Benth. AA896 - - 1 1 herb hem autoc zoo Pilg. Hyptis orbiculata - 1 - - subshrub cham autoc zoo Hyptis peduncularis Benth. - - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo Pohl ex Benth. AA214 Hyptis subrotunda AA320 1 1 - - subshrub cham autoc zoo CM1234 Hyptis subviolacea - - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo Pohl ex Benth. Hyptis tenuifolia + AA823 - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Briq. CM1940 Hyptis villosa AA99 - 1 1 1 herb hem autoc zoo Epling Marsypianthes montana Benth. - - 1 - shrub autoc zoo Pohl ex Benth. Rhabdocaulon denudatum AA28 1 1 1 1 herb hem autoc zoo CM2064 ph Salvia brevipes Benth. - - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo (Benth.) Epling Lauraceae CM2086 Cassytha filiformis - 1 - 1 vine lia zooc zoo L. AA114 amethystina AA678 1 1 - - herb ter autoc zoo Utricularia hispida - 1 - - herb hem autoc zoo Salzm. ex A. St.-Hil. and F. Girard Utricularia neottioides AA539 - 1 - - herb hem autoc zoo Lam. AA142 Lythraceae A. St.-Hil. and Girard Cuphea ferruginea AA737 - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo

Pohl ex Koehne

496 Amaral et al. | Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado

Table 1. Continued.

SPECIES VOUCHER CLT0 CLT1 CST0 CST1 Habit LF DS PS Cuphea linarioides Cham. and Schltdl. AA386 1 1 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Cuphea spermacoce AA86 1 - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Diplusodon oblongus AA396 - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo A. St.-Hil. Diplusodon sessiliflorus AA977 - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Pohl Diplusodon villosus AA698 - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Koehne Diplusodon virgatus 1 - - - shrub autoc zoo Pohl Pohl CM1302 ph Banisteriopsis campestris AA70 - 1 1 1 shrub anemoc zoo Banisteriopsis irwinii B. Gates - 1 - - shrub anemoc zoo (A. Juss.) Little ph Banisteriopsis laevifolia (A. Juss.) B. Gates AA513 - - - 1 shrub anemoc zoo AA1874 ph Banisteriopsis megaphylla (A. Juss.) B. Gates 1 - - - shrub anemoc zoo ph Banisteriopsis variabilis B. Gates AA1266 - - - 1 shrub anemoc zoo CM2437 ph basiloba A. Juss. AA721 - - 1 1 subshrub cham zooc zoo ph Byrsonima guilleminiana A. Juss. AA96 - 1 - 1 shrub zooc zoo Byrsonima pachyphylla A. Juss. AA837 - 1 1 1 shrub zooc zoo ph Byrsonima rigida A. Juss. - - 1 1 subshrub cham zooc zoo ph Byrsonima subterranea AA189 - - 1 1 shrub zooc zoo AA402 Heteropterys byrsonimifolia A. Juss. AA209 - 1 - - shrub anemoc zoo Brade and Markgr. ph Heteropterys campestris A. Juss. AA56 - - 1 1 shrub anemoc zoo ph Peixotoa goiana C.E. Anderson AA19 - - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo ph Peixotoa - - 1 - subshrub cham anemoc zoo Pterandra pyroidea A. Juss. AA90 - - - 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo sp. CM1039 Tetrapterys ambigua AA163 1 - 1 1 shrub anemoc zoo Malvaceae (A. Juss.) Nied. ph Byttneria scalpellata AA825 - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Byttneria AA976 - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Pohl Melochia spicata AA711 - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo sp. Pavonia rosa-campetris - - 1 - subshrub cham zooc zoo (L.) Fryxell Peltaea lasiantha AA629 - - 1 1 subshrub cham zooc zoo A. St.-Hil. s/no Peltaea trinervis AA582 - 1 - - subshrub cham zooc zoo Krapov. and Cristobal Peltaea - - 1 - subshrub cham zooc zoo (C. Presl) Krapov. and Cristóbal Sida linifolia AA65 1 - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo sp. CM2469 Waltheria communis - - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo Juss. ex Cav. Melastomataceae A. St.-Hil. CM1944 Cambessedesia espora DC. AA5 - - 1 1 herb hem autoc zoo Cambessedesia hilariana AA395 - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Clidemia capitellata 1 - - - shrub zooc zoo (Kunth) DC. Comolia lanceaeflora Triana AA905 1 1 - - subshrub cham autoc zoo (Bonpl.) D. Don s/no ph Desmoscelis villosa 1 1 - - shrub autoc zoo Lavoisiera bergii Cogn. AA136 - 1 - - shrub autoc zoo (Aubl.) Naudin AA1304 ph Leandra deflexa Cogn. AA200 - 1 - - shrub zooc zoo ph Leandra erostrata (DC.) Cogn. AA125 - 1 - - shrub zooc zoo ph Leandra polystachya 1 1 - 1 subshrub cham zooc zoo ph Macairea radula - 1 - - shrub autoc zoo (Naudin) Cogn. AA864 Meisneria cordata AA1556 - 1 1 1 herb hem autoc zoo (Bonpl.) DC. AA134 ph Miconia albicans (Sw.) Steud. AA3 - 1 - 1 shrub zooc zoo (Pohl ex DC.) Triana Miconia chamissois AA129 - 1 - - shrub zooc zoo ph Microlicia euphorbioides AA1127 - 1 - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Naudin ph Microlicia helvola AA127 - 1 - - subshrub cham autoc zoo Mart. Microlicia polystemma AA203 1 1 - - subshrub cham autoc zoo (Spreng.) Triana Ossaea congestiflora Cong. AA627 - - - 1 shrub zooc zoo Naudin Pterolepis repanda (DC.) Triana AA966 - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo ph Rhynchanthera grandiflora (Aubl.) DC. AA138 1 1 - - shrub autoc zoo Tibouchina aegopogon AA529 1 - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo ph Tibouchina gracilis AA632 1 1 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo (Naudin) Cogn. Tibouchina stenocarpa (DC.) Cogn. AA906 - 1 - - shrub autoc zoo (Bonpl.) Cogn. Tibouchina AA1056 - 1 - - subshrub cham autoc zoo ph Trembleya parviflora (D. Don) Cogn. AA132 - 1 - - shrub autoc zoo sp. Trembleya phlogiformis DC. - 1 1 1 shrub autoc zoo ph Menispermaceae AA394 ph

497 Amaral et al. | Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado

Table 1. Continued.

SPECIES VOUCHER CLT0 CLT1 CST0 CST1 Habit LF DS PS Cissampelos ovalifolia DC. AA398 1 1 1 1 subshrub cham zooc zoo Moraceae Brosimum gaudichaudii Trécul AA1602 - 1 - - shrub zooc ane ph Campomanesia adamantium (Cambess.) O. Berg - - 1 1 shrub zooc zoo Campomanesia pubescens - - 1 - shrub zooc zoo AA64 ph Campomanesia xanthocarpa - - 1 1 shrub zooc zoo (Mart. ex DC.) O.Berg CM1938 ph calycina Cambess. AA67 1 1 1 1 shrub zooc zoo (Mart.) O. Berg. AA246 ph Eugenia complicata O. Berg. AA9 - - - 1 shrub zooc zoo ph Eugenia cristaensis O. Berg. - - 1 - subshrub cham zooc zoo ph Eugenia klotzschiana O. Berg. AA57 - - - 1 subshrub cham zooc zoo CM787 Eugenia myrcianthes - - 1 - subshrub cham zooc zoo Eugenia punicifolia AA250 - 1 - 1 shrub zooc zoo Nied. CM745 Myrcia decorticans DC. AA7 - - - 1 shrub zooc zoo (Kunth) DC. ph Myrcia decrescens O. Berg. AA169 1 1 1 1 herb hem zooc zoo ph Myrcia hiemalis Cambess. - - 1 - subshrub cham zooc zoo Myrcia lasiantha DC. - - - 1 shrub zooc zoo CM1880 Myrcia linearifolia Cambess. - - 1 - subshrub cham zooc zoo s/no ph Myrcia stricta AA72 - - - 1 subshrub cham zooc zoo s/no Myrcia tomentosa (Aubl.) DC. AA335 - - - 1 shrub zooc zoo O. Berg. (Kiaersk.) Myrcia torta DC. AA11 1 1 1 1 shrub zooc zoo ph cuspidata O.Berg - - 1 - shrub zooc zoo ph Psidium firmum O. Berg. AA12 - 1 - 1 shrub zooc zoo CM817 ph Psidium grandifolium AA518 - - - 1 shrub zooc zoo ph Psidium laruotteanum Cambess. - - - 1 shrub zooc zoo Mart. ex DC. ph Ochnaceae AA406 ph Ouratea floribunda Engl. AA83 - 1 1 1 subshrub cham zooc zoo Sauvagesia linearifolia 1 1 - 1 herb hem autoc zoo Sauvagesia racemosa AA122 1 1 - - subshrub cham autoc zoo A. St.-Hil AA1554 Onagraceae A. St.-Hil Ludwigia nervosa AA130 1 1 - - shrub anemoc zoo Ludwigia tomentosa - 1 - - shrub anemoc zoo (Poir.) H. Hara ph Orchidaceae (Cambess.) H. Hara AA1854 ph Cleistes 1 - - - herb hem autoc zoo Epistephium sclerophyllum AA1357 - 1 1 1 herb geo autoc zoo sp. CM2213 Habenaria ayangannensis AA1110 - - - 1 herb hem anemoc zoo Lindl. Habenaria heringeri - - - 1 herb hem anemoc zoo Renz Habenaria nuda 1 - 1 - herb geo anemoc zoo Pabst AA647 Habenaria urbaniana Cogn. 1 - - - herb hem anemoc zoo Lindl. s/no Orobanchaceae cf. CM1495 Buchnera juncea Cham. and Schltdl. - 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo Buchnera lavandulacea Cham. and Schldl. 1 - - - herb hem anemoc zoo AA1440 Buchnera rosea - - 1 - herb hem anemoc zoo CM906 Escobedia grandiflora AA1062 - 1 - - subshrub cham autoc zoo Kunth CM1041 Esterhazya splendida AA1373 - - 1 1 shrub autoc zoo (L. f.) Kuntze Melasma 1 - - - herb hem autoc zoo J.C. Mikan ph Oxalidaceae sp. CM1575 Oxalis confertifolia 1 1 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Oxalis cordata - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo (Kuntze) R. Knuth AA4 Oxalis suborbiculata - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo A. St.-Hil. AA647 Passifloraceae Lourteig AA74 Passiflora amethystina AA1066 - 1 - - vine lia zooc zoo Passiflora clathrata AA285 - 1 - - subshrub cham zooc zoo J.C. Mikan Piriqueta sidifolia AA1002 1 - 1 1 subshrub cham zooc zoo Mast. Turnera longiflora Cambess. - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo (A. St.-Hil. and A. Juss. and Cambess.) Urb. Turnera oblongifolia Cambess. AA390 1 1 1 1 herb hem autoc zoo AA242 Piperaceae Piper fuligineum AA1061 - 1 - - shrub zooc zoo Poaceae Kunth ph Agenium leptocladum AA119 - 1 - 1 herb hem anemoc ane

(Hack.) Clayton 498 Amaral et al. | Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado

Table 1. Continued.

SPECIES VOUCHER CLT0 CLT1 CST0 CST1 Habit LF DS PS bicornis AA887 1 1 1 1 herb hem zooc ane Andropogon lateralis AA530 1 1 - 1 herb hem anemoc ane L. Andropogon lateralis cryptopus 1 - - - herb hem anemoc ane Nees. Andropogon leucostachyus AA501 1 1 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane subsp. (Hack.) A. Zanin CM754 Andropogon selloanus 1 - - - herb hem anemoc ane Kunth Andropogon virgatus Desv. AA197 1 1 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane (Hack.) Hack. CM796 Aristida recurvata AA15 - - 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane Aristida riparia Trin. AA1026 - 1 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane Kunth Aristida setifolia AA35 - - 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane Aristida - - 1 - herb hem anemoc ane Kunth Arthropogon filifolius Filg. AA313 1 1 - - herb hem anemoc ane sp. CM1693 Arthropogon villosus 1 - 1 - herb hem anemoc ane Arthropogon AA1826 - 1 - - herb hem anemoc ane Nees CM2077 Arundinella hispida AA35 1 1 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane sp. Axonopus aureus AA1877 - 1 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane (Willd.) Kuntze Axonopus brasiliensis AA882 1 1 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane P. Beauv. Axonopus comans 1 1 - - herb hem anemoc ane (Spreng.) Kuhlm. Axonopus marginatus AA657 - 1 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane (Doll) Kuhlm. AA284 Axonopus siccus AA728 - - 1 1 herb hem autoc ane (Trin.) Chase ex Hitchc. Axonopus 1 - - - herb hem anemoc ane (Nees) Kuhlm. Ctenium brachystachyum 1 - - - herb hem anemoc ane sp. CM2142 Ctenium cirrhosum 1 1 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane cf. (Nees) Kunth CM742 Digitaria - - 1 - herb hem anemoc ane (Nees) Kunth AA1407 Echinolaena inflexa 1 1 1 1 herb hem zooc zoo sp. CM1365 Elionurus muticus 1 1 1 - herb hem anemoc ane (Poir.) Chase AA41 Eragrostis maypurensis AA1280 - - 1 1 herb hem zooc ane (Spreng.) Kuntze CM750 Eriochrysis cayennensis AA603 - 1 - - herb hem anemoc ane (Kunth) Steud. Hyparrhenia bracteata 1 1 - 1 herb hem anemoc ane P. Beauv. Ichnanthuschamporum Swallen AA731 - 1 1 1 herb hem zooc ane (Humb. and Bonpl. ex Willd.) Stapf. AA1497 Ichnanthus procurrens - 1 - - herb hem zooc ane Lasiacis standleyi 1 - - - herb hem anemoc ane (Nees ex Trin.) Swallen AA374 Leptocoryphium lanatum - - 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane Hitchc. CM1969 Melinis minutiflora * AA110 - - - 1 herb hem anemoc ane (Kunth) Nees AA429 Melinis repens * AA725 1 1 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane P. Beauv. Mesosetum ferrugineum (Trin.) Chase 1 - - - herb hem anemoc ane (Willd.) Zizka. Mesosetum loliiforme AA875 - - - 1 herb hem anemoc ane CM757 Otachyrium seminudum Send. and Soderstr. 1 1 1 - herb hem autoc ane (Steud.) Hitchc. Panicum caaguazuense AA1617b - 1 - - herb hem zooc ane CM2283 Panicum cyanescens 1 - 1 1 herb hem zooc ane Henrard Panicum olyroides - - 1 1 herb hem zooc ane Nees ex Trin. AA648 Panicum olyroides olyroides AA537 - 1 - 1 herb hem zooc ane Kunth s/no Panicum parvifolium AA913 1 1 - - herb hem zooc ane Kunth. var Panicum peladoense AA726 - - 1 1 herb hem zooc ane Lam. Paspalum ammodes Trin. - - 1 - herb hem anemoc ane Henrard Paspalum dedeccae AA297 1 1 - - herb hem anemoc ane CM2131 Paspalum ellipticum 1 - 1 - herb hem anemoc ane Quarín Paspalum erianthum 1 - - - herb hem anemoc ane Döll CM751 Paspalum gardnerianum 1 1 1 1 herb hem zooc ane Nees ex Trin. CM1960 Paspalum geminiflorum Steud. 1 - 1 - herb hem anemoc ane Nees AA44 Paspalum glaucescens 1 - - 1 herb hem anemoc ane CM1017 Paspalum hyalinum 1 - - - herb hem anemoc ane Hack. AA46 Paspalum imbricatum Filg. AA806 1 1 - - herb hem anemoc ane Nees ex Trin. CM1326 Paspalum lineare Trin. 1 - - - herb hem anemoc ane Paspalum maculosum Trin. AA1035 1 1 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane s/no Paspalum pectinatum 1 - 1 - herb hem autoc ane Paspalum pilosum AA1035 - - 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane Nees ex Trin. CM762 Paspalum polyphyllum 1 1 1 - herb hem anemoc ane Lam. Paspalum reduncum AA1159 - - 1 1 herb ter anemoc ane Nees ex Trin. CM1022 Paspalum stellatum AA113 1 1 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane Nees ex Steud. Paspalum trichotomum AA1662 - - - 1 herb hem anemoc ane Flüeggé Hack. 499 Amaral et al. | Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado

Table 1. Continued.

SPECIES VOUCHER CLT0 CLT1 CST0 CST1 Habit LF DS PS Pennisetum nervosum - - 1 - herb hem anemoc ane Pennisetum polystachion AA730 - - 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane (Nees) Trin. CM1218 Saccharum asperum AA152 - 1 - - herb hem anemoc ane (L.) Schult. Sacciolepis myuros AA571 - 1 - - herb hem autoc ane (Nees) Steud. Schizachyrium condensatum AA1155 1 1 1 1 herb hem anemoc ane (Lam.) Chase Schizachyrium sanguineum - 1 - 1 herb hem anemoc ane (Kunth) Nees Schizachyrium tenerum - - 1 - herb hem anemoc ane (Retz.) Alston AA1410 Schizachyrium 1 - - - herb hem anemoc ane Nees CM1386 Setaria parviflora AA880 - 1 1 1 herb ter zooc ane sp. CM1214 Sorghastrum nutans AA1278 - - - 1 herb hem anemoc ane (Poir.) M. Kerguelen Sporobolus reflexus 1 - 1 - herb hem anemoc ane (L.) Nash Trachypogon macroglossus Trin. AA1661 - - - 1 herb hem zooc ane Boechat and Longhi-Wagner CM763 Trachypogon spicatus - - 1 - herb hem zooc ane Tristachya leiostachya - 1 1 1 herb hem zooc ane (L.f.) Kuntze CM1387 Polygalaceae Nees AA431 Monnina oblongifolia Arechav. AA278 1 - 1 1 subshrub cham anemoc zoo Polygala abreui AA216 - 1 - - herb hem zooc zoo Polygala carphoides Chodat 1 - - - herb ter zooc zoo Marques and J.F.B. Pastore Polygala celosioides AA1889 - - - 1 herb ter zooc zoo CM953 Polygala cuspidata DC. - - 1 - herb hem zooc zoo Mart. ex A.W. Benn. Polygala fendleri Chodat 1 - - - herb ter autoc zoo CM1012 Polygala galioides AA830 1 1 - 1 herb ter autoc zoo cf. CM2442 Polygala harleyi 1 - - - herb hem autoc zoo Poir. Polygala hygrophila AA963 1 - - - herb ter autoc zoo M.C.M. Marques CM1177a Polygala juncea + - - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo Kunth Polygala longicaulis AA819 1 1 1 1 herb ter autoc zoo A. St.-Hil. CM2061 Polygala martiana AA399 1 - 1 1 herb hem anemoc zoo Kunth Polygala misella Bernardi 1 1 - - herb ter autoc zoo A.W. Benn. Polygala pseudosericea Chodat 1 - - - herb hem autoc zoo AA1040 Polygala subtilis 1 - - - herb ter autoc zoo CM795 Polygala tenella 1 - - - herb ter autoc zoo Kunth CM972 Polygala tenuis DC. AA81 1 1 1 1 herb hem autoc zoo Willd. CM1199 Polygala timoutou Aubl. 1 - - - herb ter autoc zoo Pteromonnina stenophylla AA221 1 1 - - subshrub cham zooc zoo CM1314 Rhamnaceae (A. St-Hil.) B. Eriksen Crumenaria choretroides - - 1 - herb hem anemoc zoo Crumenaria erecta - - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo Martius ex Reisseck CM737 Rubiaceae Reissek CM1808 Chomelia ribesioides AA256a - - - 1 shrub zooc zoo Declieuxia cordigera var. cordigera - - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo Benth. ex A. Gray ph Declieuxia fruticosa AA998 - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo CM2164 Galianthe grandifolia AA862 - 1 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo (Willd. ex Roem. and Schult.) Kuntze Galianthe ramosa - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo E.L. Cabral Galianthe verbenoides Cham. and Schltdl. - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo E.L. Cabral AA474 Mitracarpus frigidus - - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo AA46 Palicourea coriacea AA22 - - 1 1 subshrub cham zooc zoo (Willd. ex Roem. and Schult.) K. Schum. CM1358 Palicourea officinalis - 1 1 1 subshrub cham zooc zoo (Cham.) K. Schum. Palicourea rigida AA516a - - - 1 shrub zooc zoo Mart. AA43 Richardia scabra - - 1 - herb hem zooc zoo Kunth ph brasiliensis AA69 - 1 1 1 subshrub cham zooc zoo L. CM1014 Spermacoce irwiniana + AA1769 1 - - 1 herb hem autoc zoo Wernham Spermacoce latifolia Aubl. AA397 1 1 - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo (E.L. Cabral) Delprete Spermacoce marticrovettiana 1 - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo Spermacoce ocymoides AA599 - 1 - - herb hem autoc zoo (E.L.Cabral) Govaerts CM1680 Spermacoce poaya 1 - 1 1 subshrub ter autoc zoo Burm. f. Spermacoce tenella AA1253 1 - 1 1 herb hem autoc zoo A. St.-Hil. AA417 Spermacoce - - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo (Kunth) Cham. and Schltdl. Staelia capitata - - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo sp. CM2069a Tocoyena formosa - - 1 1 shrub zooc zoo K. Schum. CM1347 Salicaceae (Cham. and Schltdl.) K. Schum. AA334 ph

500 Amaral et al. | Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado

Table 1. Continued.

SPECIES VOUCHER CLT0 CLT1 CST0 CST1 Habit LF DS PS Casearia sylvestris Sw. - - 1 1 shrub autoc zoo Santalaceae AA42 ph Thesium brasiliense A. DC. 1 - - - herb ter zooc zoo Sapindaceae CM974 Serjania erecta - 1 - 1 vine cham autoc zoo Serjania lethalis AA109 - 1 - 1 vine lia anemoc Radlk. AA492 Simaroubaceae A. St.-Hil. Zoo Simaba suffruticosa Engl. AA55 - - 1 1 subshrub cham zooc zoo Siparunaceae Siparuna brasiliensis AA25 - 1 - - shrub zooc zoo Smilacaceae (Spreng.) A. DC. ph Smilax goyazana A. DC. AA25 - - 1 1 vine lia zooc zoo Solanaceae Brunfelsia obovata Benth. AA131 - 1 - - shrub autoc zoo Schwenckia americana AA1 - - - 1 herb hem autoc zoo ph Solanum americanum - - 1 - herb hem zooc zoo Rooyen ex L. Solanum foederale AA382 - - - 1 herb hem zooc zoo Mill. CM2300 Solanum lycocarpum AA383 - - - 1 shrub zooc zoo M. Nee Solanum subumbellatum Vell. AA183 1 1 1 1 subshrub cham zooc zoo A. St.-Hil. ph Symplocaceae Symplocos crenata AA1593 - 1 - - shrub zooc zoo Verbenaceae (Vell.) Mattos ph Lippia corymbosa Cham. 1 - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo Lippia lacunosa - 1 - - subshrub cham autoc zoo CM1658 Lippia lupulina Cham. AA738 - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo Mart. and Schauer AA1514 Lippia martiana Schauer - - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo Lippia rotundifolia Cham. AA1772 - 1 - 1 shrub autoc zoo CM870 Lippia sericea Cham. - - - 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo ph Lippia - - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo AA1341 Stachytarpheta gesnerioides Cham. - - 1 - subshrub cham autoc zoo sp. CM1695 Stachytarpheta longispicata AA852 - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo CM845 Stachytarpheta AA889 - - 1 1 subshrub cham autoc zoo (Pohl) S. Atkins Violaceae sp. Hybanthus lanatus Baill. - - 1 - herb hem autoc zoo Vitaceae (A. St.-Hil.) CM781 Cissus erosa - - 1 1 vine lia zooc zoo Xyridaceae Rich. AA490 Abolboda poarchon Seub. 1 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo Xyris dawsonii AA888 - - - 1 herb hem anemoc zoo AA1453 Xyris diaphanobracteata + - 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo L.B. Sm. and Downs Xyris fallax AA810 - 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo Kral and Wand. AA1447 Xyris filifolia AA1688 - 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo Malme Xyris guaranitica 1 1 - - herb ter anemoc zoo L.A. Nilsson Xyris hymenachne AA929 1 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo Malme AA146 Xyris jupicai 1 1 - 1 herb ter anemoc zoo Mart. Xyris lacerata - 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo Rich. AA104 Xyris laxifolia AA1093 - 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo Pohl ex Seub. AA144 Xyris paculipoda AA1158 - 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo Mart. Xyris roraimae AA1625 - 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo Kral and Smith Xyris savanensis AA1208b - 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo Malme Xyris schizachne 1 1 1 - herb hem anemoc zoo Miq. Xyris seubertii AA1816 - - - 1 herb hem anemoc zoo Mart. CM2278 Xyris tortula AA921 1 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo A. Nilsson Xyris 1 - - - herb hem anemoc zoo Mart. Xyris 1 - - - herb hem anemoc zoo sp.1 CM827 Xyris AA1085 - 1 - - herb hem anemoc zoo sp.2 CM2044 sp.3

Acknowledgments:

The authors wish to thank Ana Carolina Gomes herbaria; and the experts in the botanical families for their support in Côrrea for her field work support and assistance; CAPES, for the master identifying the material collected. degree grant awarded to the first author; the staff of the UnB and IBGE 501 Amaral et al. | Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado

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