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510(K) SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DETERMINATION DECISION SUMMARY

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510(k) SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DETERMINATION DECISION SUMMARY A. 510(k) Number: K180966 B. Purpose for Submission: To obtain a substantial equivalence determination for the FilmArray Pneumonia Panel C. Measurand: Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii complex, Enterobacter cloacae complex, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella aerogenes, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae group, Moraxella catarrhalis, Proteus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Adenovirus, Coronavirus, Human Metapneumovirus, Human Rhinovirus/Enterovirus, Influenza A, Influenza B, Parainfluenza Virus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, CTX-M, IMP, KPC, NDM, OXA-48-like, VIM, mecA/C and MREJ. D. Type of Test: Qualitative and quantitative nucleic acid amplification assay E. Applicant: BioFire Diagnostics, LLC F. Proprietary and Established Names: FilmArray Pneumonia Panel G. Regulatory Information: 1. Regulation section: 21 CFR 866.3965 - Device to detect and identify microorganisms and associated resistance marker nucleic acids directly in respiratory specimens 2. Classification: Class II (Special Controls) 3. Product code: QBH 4. Panel: 83-Microbiology H. Indications for use: 1. Indications for use(s): The FilmArray Pneumonia Panel is a multiplexed nucleic acid test intended for use with FilmArray, FilmArray 2.0, or FilmArray Torch systems for the simultaneous detection and identification of multiple respiratory viral and bacterial nucleic acids, as well as select antimicrobial resistance genes, in sputum-like specimens (induced or expectorated sputum, or endotracheal aspirates) or bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)-like specimens (BAL or mini-BAL) obtained from individuals suspected of lower respiratory tract infection. The following bacteria are reported semi-qualitatively with bins representing approximately 104, 105, 106, or ≥107 genomic copies of bacterial nucleic acid per milliliter (copies/mL) of specimen, to aid in estimating relative abundance of nucleic acid from these common bacteria within a specimen: Bacteria reported with bins of 104, 105, 106, or ≥107 copies/mL Acinetobacter calcoaceticus- Klebsiella oxytoca Serratia marcescens baumannii complex Enterobacter cloacae complex Klebsiella pneumoniae group Staphylococcus aureus Escherichia coli Moraxella catarrhalis Streptococcus agalactiae Haemophilus influenzae Proteus spp. Streptococcus pneumoniae Klebsiella aerogenes Pseudomonas aeruginosa Streptococcus pyogenes The following atypical bacteria, viruses, and antimicrobial resistance genes are reported qualitatively: Atypical Bacteria Chlamydia pneumoniae Legionella pneumophila Mycoplasma pneumoniae Viruses Adenovirus Human Rhinovirus/Enterovirus Parainfluenza Virus Coronavirus Influenza A Respiratory Syncytial Virus Human Metapneumovirus Influenza B Antimicrobial Resistance Genes CTX-M NDM mecA/C and MREJ IMP OXA-48-like KPC VIM 2 The detection and identification of specific viral and bacterial nucleic acids, as well as the estimation of relative abundance of nucleic acid from common bacterial analytes, within specimens collected from individuals exhibiting signs and/or symptoms of a respiratory infection, aids in the diagnosis of lower respiratory infection if used in conjunction with other clinical and epidemiological information. The results of this test should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment, or other patient management decisions. Negative results in the setting of a respiratory illness may be due to infection with pathogens that are not detected by this test, pathogens below the limit of detection, or in the case of bacterial analytes, present at levels below the lowest reported 104 copies/mL bin. Detection of analytes does not rule out co-infection with other organisms: the agent(s) detected by the FilmArray Pneumonia Panel may not be the definite cause of disease. Additional laboratory testing (e.g., bacterial and viral culture, immunofluorescence, and radiography) may be necessary when evaluating a patient with possible lower respiratory tract infection. Detection of bacterial nucleic acid may be indicative of colonizing or normal respiratory flora and may not indicate the causative agent of pneumonia. Semi-quantitative bin (copies/mL) results generated by the FilmArray Pneumonia Panel are not equivalent to CFU/mL and do not consistently correlate with the quantity of bacterial analytes compared to CFU/mL. For specimens with multiple bacteria detected, the relative abundance of nucleic acids (copies/mL) may not correlate with the relative abundance of bacteria as determined by culture (CFU/mL). Clinical correlation is advised to determine significance of semi- quantitative bin (copies/mL) for clinical management. The antimicrobial resistance gene detected may or may not be associated with the agent(s) responsible for disease. Negative results for these antimicrobial resistance gene assays do not indicate susceptibility to corresponding classes of antimicrobials, as multiple mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance exist. Antimicrobial resistance can occur via multiple mechanisms. A “Not Detected” result for a genetic marker of antimicrobial resistance does not indicate susceptibility to associated antimicrobial drugs or drug classes. A “Detected” result for a genetic marker of antimicrobial resistance cannot be definitively linked to the microorganism(s) detected. Culture is required to obtain isolates for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and FilmArray Pneumonia Panel results should be used in conjunction with culture results for determination of bacterial susceptibility or resistance. Due to the genetic similarity between human rhinovirus and enterovirus, the test cannot reliably differentiate them. A positive Rhinovirus/Enterovirus result should be followed up using an alternate method (e.g., cell culture or sequence analysis) if differentiation is required. Culture is required to identify pathogens not detected by the FilmArray Pneumonia Panel, to further speciate analytes in genus, complex, or group results if desired, to identify bacterial pathogens present below the 104 copies/mL bin if desired, and for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. 3 2. Indication(s) for use: Same as Intended Use 3. Special conditions for use statement(s): • For prescription use only • For in vitro diagnostic use only Limitations: • For prescription use only. • The FilmArray Pneumonia Panel has not been validated for testing of specimens other than unprocessed sputum-like and BAL-like specimens. • Contact or treatment of specimens with decontaminating agents (bleach, MycoPrep (NaOH and NALC), 2% NaOH and 5% Oxalic acid) can cause false negative results (see Interference section). • The performance of the FilmArray Pneumonia Panel has not been established for monitoring treatment of infection. • The effect of antibiotic treatment on test performance including semi-quantitative bin results has not been specifically evaluated. • Viral and bacterial nucleic acids may persist in vivo independent of organism viability. Detection of organism target(s) does not imply that the corresponding organisms are infectious or are the causative agents for clinical symptoms. • The FilmArray Pneumonia Panel results for bacteria are provided as a qualitative Detected/Not Detected result with an associated semi-quantitative bin result of 104, 105, 106, or ≥107 copies of genomic nucleic acid per milliliter of specimen. An exact quantitative value is not provided. The semi-quantitative (copies/mL) bin result does not distinguish between nucleic acid from live or dead bacteria. • A negative FilmArray Pneumonia Panel result does not exclude the possibility of viral or bacterial infection. Negative test results may occur from the presence of sequence variants in the region targeted by the assay, the presence of inhibitors, technical error, sample mix-up or an infection caused by an organism not detected by the panel. Test results may also be affected by concurrent antiviral/antibacterial therapy or levels of organism in the specimen that are below the limit of detection for the test or below the reportable level for bacterial analytes. Negative results should not be used as the sole basis for diagnosis, treatment, or other patient management decisions. • Concomitant culture of specimens is required with the FilmArray Pneumonia Panel. Culture is needed for recovery of isolates and antimicrobial susceptibility testing, as well as further speciation of genus, complex, or group level results (if desired). • Due to the genetic similarity between human rhinovirus and enterovirus, the FilmArray Pneumonia Panel cannot reliably differentiate them. A FilmArray Pneumonia Panel Human Rhinovirus/Enterovirus Detected 4 result should be followed-up using an alternate method (e.g. cell culture or sequence analysis) if differentiation between the viruses is required. • The in-silico analyses performed to predict amplification and detection of organisms and antimicrobial resistance genes were based on a comparison of target gene sequences available in GenBank to FilmArray Pneumonia Panel primer sequences. In-silico analyses were performed between January 2016 and January 2018. Entries of new sequences added to the database after these dates have not been evaluated. Additional limitations on reactivity may be identified as new sequence data are deposited and/or as new sequence variants
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