Preface Content
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Alternate History – Alternate Memory: Counterfactual Literature in the Context of German Normalization
ALTERNATE HISTORY – ALTERNATE MEMORY: COUNTERFACTUAL LITERATURE IN THE CONTEXT OF GERMAN NORMALIZATION by GUIDO SCHENKEL M.A., Freie Universität Berlin, 2006 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (German Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) April 2012 © Guido Schenkel, 2012 ABSTRACT This dissertation examines a variety of Alternate Histories of the Third Reich from the perspective of memory theory. The term ‘Alternate History’ describes a genre of literature that presents fictional accounts of historical developments which deviate from the known course of hi story. These allohistorical narratives are inherently presentist, meaning that their central question of “What If?” can harness the repertoire of collective memory in order to act as both a reflection of and a commentary on contemporary social and political conditions. Moreover, Alternate Histories can act as a form of counter-memory insofar as the counterfactual mode can be used to highlight marginalized historical events. This study investigates a specific manifestation of this process. Contrasted with American and British examples, the primary focus is the analysis of the discursive functions of German-language counterfactual literature in the context of German normalization. The category of normalization connects a variety of commemorative trends in postwar Germany aimed at overcoming the legacy of National Socialism and re-formulating a positive German national identity. The central hypothesis is that Alternate Histories can perform a unique task in this particular discursive setting. In the context of German normalization, counterfactual stories of the history of the Third Reich are capable of functioning as alternate memories, meaning that they effectively replace the memory of real events with fantasies that are better suited to serve as exculpatory narratives for the German collective. -
Der Nepotismus Des Salzburger Erzbischofs Maximilian Gandolf Graf Von Khünburg (1668-1687)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Mitt(h)eilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde Jahr/Year: 2004 Band/Volume: 144 Autor(en)/Author(s): Naschenweng Hannes Peter Artikel/Article: Der Nepotismus des Salzburger Erzbischofs Maximilian Gandolf Graf von Khünburg (1668-1687) . 99-144 © Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde, Salzburg, Austria; download unter www.zobodat.at 99 Der Nepotismus des Salzburger Erzbischofs Maximilian Gandolf Graf von Khünburg (1668-1687) Von Hannes P. N aschenw eng „Unter Nepotismus versteht man die das rechte Maß übersteigende Be günstigung der Verwandten.“ Dieser Satz vom Altmeister der Salzburger Historiografie findet sich in dessen legendären Buch „Salzburgs Fürsten in der Barockzeit“ im Artikel über Erzbischof Max Gandolf von Khünburg. Der Begriff „Nepotismus“ — im Deutschen meist verächtlich mit „Vettern wirtschaft“ übersetzt — ist hauptsächlich auf die römischen Päpste des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts angewandt worden, die ihre Neffen mit Besitzungen und Würden überhäuften und das Amt des „Kardinalnepoten“ einführten, der zur Schlüsselfigur des päpstlichen Herrschaftssystems wurde. Außen politik, Finanzverwaltung und die kuriale Administration des Kirchenstaa tes waren der Alleinverantwortung des Kardinalnepoten anvertraut1. Geist liche Reichsfürsten des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts taten es den Päpsten gleich und auch die Salzburger Erzbischöfe waren diesbezüglich keine Ausnahme. Wenn es -
Cyclopaedia 15 – Alternate History Overview
Cyclopaedia 15 – Alternate History By T.R. Knight (InnRoads Ministries * Article Series) Overview dimensions, or technological changes to explore these historical changes. Steampunk, Alternate History brings up many thoughts dieselpunk, and time/dimensional travel and feelings. To historical purists, this genre stories are good examples of this subcategory of fiction can look like historical revisionism. of Alternate History. Alternate History rides a Speculative fiction fans view these as “What fine line between Historical Fiction and If” scenarios that challenge us to think Science Fiction at this point. outside historical norms to how the world could be different today. Within the science Whatever type of Alternate History you fiction genre, alternate history can take on enjoy, each challenges your preconceived many sub-genres such as time travel, understandings and feelings for a time period alternate timelines, steampunk, and in history, perhaps offering you new dieselpunk. All agree that Alternate History perspectives on the people and events speculates to altered outcomes of key events involved. in history. These minor or major alterations Most common types of have ripple effects, creating different social, political, cultural, and/or scientific levels in Alternate History? the world. Alternate History has so many sub-genres Alternate History takes some queues from associated with it. Each one has its own Science Fiction as a genre. Just like Science unique alteration of history, many of which Fiction, Alternate History can be organized are considered genres or themes unto into two sub-categories that are “Hard” and themselves. “Soft” like Science Fiction. 80s Cold War invasion of United “Hard” Alternate History could be viewed as States stories and themes that stay as true to actual Axis victory in World War II history as possible with just one or two single Confederate victory in American changes that change the outcome, such as Civil War the Confederate Army winning the Civil War Dieselpunk or the Axis winning World War 2. -
Afrindian Fictions
Afrindian Fictions Diaspora, Race, and National Desire in South Africa Pallavi Rastogi T H E O H I O S TAT E U N I V E R S I T Y P R E ss C O L U MB us Copyright © 2008 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rastogi, Pallavi. Afrindian fictions : diaspora, race, and national desire in South Africa / Pallavi Rastogi. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8142-0319-4 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8142-0319-1 (alk. paper) 1. South African fiction (English)—21st century—History and criticism. 2. South African fiction (English)—20th century—History and criticism. 3. South African fic- tion (English)—East Indian authors—History and criticism. 4. East Indians—Foreign countries—Intellectual life. 5. East Indian diaspora in literature. 6. Identity (Psychol- ogy) in literature. 7. Group identity in literature. I. Title. PR9358.2.I54R37 2008 823'.91409352991411—dc22 2008006183 This book is available in the following editions: Cloth (ISBN 978–08142–0319–4) CD-ROM (ISBN 978–08142–9099–6) Cover design by Laurence J. Nozik Typeset in Adobe Fairfield by Juliet Williams Printed by Thomson-Shore, Inc. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the Ameri- can National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48–1992. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Acknowledgments v Introduction Are Indians Africans Too, or: When Does a Subcontinental Become a Citizen? 1 Chapter 1 Indians in Short: Collectivity -
Alternate History
Alternate History "What if?" What if Germany and Japan had won World War II instead of the Allied Forces? What if the South had won the Civil War, instead of the North? What would history have been like and, perhaps more importantly, what would our world be like today? These are the kinds of questions that works of Alternate History address and that have intrigued such masters of speculative fiction as Isaac Asimov, Ben Bova, Philip K. Dick, Harry Turtledove, and a host of others. Sometimes complex but always imagination teasing, the titles in this category have intrinsic appeal not only to science fiction readers but also to fans of fantasy and historical fiction. -- Michael Cart, Contributing Editor, Young Adult Fiction. Alternate history would change our world but what if alternate worlds already exist on some dimension parallel to our own? This is another theme similar to alternate history which uses an explainable, non-magical means of moving from one world to another. Worlds that may have been similar to ours in their distant history are included. Some tales are set so far in the future that the setting is more like alternate worlds than the worlds in hard science fiction. Exploring “what if” can lead you to almost anywhere or any time! John Birmingham. Weapons of Choice. 2004. In this American debut of an Australian non-fiction author, a combination of time travel, alternate history and military science fiction focus on the year 2021 with a United nations military force gathered in the Pacific to end ethnic cleansing by an Islamic fundamentalist regime in Indonesia. -
Fables Agreed Uponï¼ıa Comparative Study of New Historicism and Alternate History
Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art Volume 41 Number 1 Article 14 2021 Fables Agreed Upon:A Comparative Study of New Historicism and Alternate History Feng Li [email protected] Yitzhak Lewis [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tsla.researchcommons.org/journal Part of the Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, and the Cultural History Commons Recommended Citation Li Feng Yitzhak Lewis. Fables Agreed Upon: A Comparative Study of New Historicism and Alternate History. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, 2021, 42(1): 150-166. This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by Theoretical Studies in Literature and Arts. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art by an authorized editor of Theoretical Studies in Literature and Arts. Fables Agreed Upon: A Comparative Study of New Historicism and Alternate History Li Feng Yitzhak Lewis Abstract: New Historicism and alternate history raise similar questions regarding history and ideology. New Historicism reads every text as an alternate history narrative,while the narrative mode in alternate history can inspire a nuanced understanding of the critical positions promoted by New Historicism. The paper offers a comparative study of the two in terms of their conceptualizations of historical narrative,intertextuality,narrativity,non-linear structure and spatiality. It seeks to create dialogues between different voices in both the critical theory and the literary genre with respect to their -
72. Robinig Von Rottenfeld. 141-144 © Gesellschaft Für Salzburger Landeskunde, Salzburg, Austria; Download Unter 141
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Mitt(h)eilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde Jahr/Year: 1940 Band/Volume: 80 Autor(en)/Author(s): Martin Franz Artikel/Article: Beiträge zur Salzburger Familiengeschichte. 72. Robinig von Rottenfeld. 141-144 © Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde, Salzburg, Austria; download unter www.zobodat.at 141 wehr, Gutspächter, f..., verm. Gösen, Bez. Kaaden 15. 6. 1882 m. Gisela Herold, geb. Skirl (Böhmen) 14. 11. 1857. 2. Karoline Antonia, geb. Josefstadt (Böhmen) 13. 6. 1856. b) Kinder des Gustav (IV, 6 ): 1. Felix, geb. Wien (St. Joh.) 17. 9. 1866, f Wien (Laimgrube) 25. 11. 1907, verm. Wien-Grinzing 1. 9. 1894 m. Paula, T. d. Alois Edlen v. Hanely, Majors, geb. Lemberg (Mil.-Pf.) 29. 6. 1874. VI. a ) Kinder des Josef (V a, 1 ): 1. Gisela, geb. Gösen 24. 4. 1883. 2. Maria, geb. i884. 3. Johanna, geb---- verm. m. Lischka. 4. Moritz, geb. Gösen 24. 9. 1889, Landwirt in Puch (LK Hallein), verm. Attnang 7. 12. 1920, m. Hermine Braun, geb. Puchheim b. Att- nang 5. 2. 1902. 5. Josef Siegmund, geb. ..., Oberleutnant, f gefallen zu Olszyny (Galizien?) 20. 2. 1915, verm. m. Irma Amalia Steinwender, geb. Komotau (ev.) 14. 11. 1894. b) Kinder des Felix (V b, 1): 1. Kurt, geb. Wien (Rossau) 17. 10. 1895, NSKK-Gruppenführer der Ostmark, verm. Wien (ev. A. B.) 22. 10. 1921 m. Grete von Kopecek. 2. Edith, geb. ebda. 17. 6. 1899. VII. Sohn des Kurt (VI b, 1): Kurt, geb. Wien 15. 8. 1930. Mit gef. -
The Politics of the Contemporary Alternate History Novel
What Almost Was 63 What Almost Was: The Politics of the Contemporary Alternate History Novel Matthew Schneider-Mayerson Between August of 1995 and July of 1996, Speaker of the House of Rep- resentatives Newt Gingrich published two books. One, To Renew America, a folksy Republican polemic cobbled together from Gingrich’s speeches, served as a sequel to Contract with America, the blueprint of the conservative movement that assumed control of Congress in 1995.1 The other was 1945, coauthored with William R. Forstchen, a novel set in an alternate universe.2 In 1945’s divergent timeline, Germany does not declare war on the United States, the Soviet Union is split into fragments, and the United States and Germany have settled into a cold war. Nazi soldiers parachute into the United States to a capture a nuclear facility in Tennessee, but posses of arms-bearing American veterans successfully defend their country. 1945 was representative of the flourishing genre of alternate history novels in all but two ways: an author’s celebrity and its media exposure. Due to Gingrich’s status as the public leader of the conservative renaissance of the mid-1990s, 1945 was widely reviewed in mainstream publications. Treated as a curiosity and ridiculed for its poor literary quality, very few reviewers noted the libertarian themes in 1945, and even fewer placed it in the context of an inchoate literary genre.3 1995 can be considered the birth year of the alternate history novel as a genre. As a conceptual category, the counterfactual, as historians term their what-if narratives, has been pursued in print since classical Greece, if not earlier. -
Landtagsmitglieder 1835 Bis 1848
© Historische Landeskommission für Steiermark www.hlk.steiermark.at Landtagsmitglieder 1835 bis 1848 Bearbeitet von Martin KHULL-KHOLWALD Prälaten CROPHIUS Edler von KAISERSSIEG, Ludwig Die Familie CROPHIUS wurde 1689 mit dem Prädikat Edle von KAISERSSIEG in den Adelsstand erhoben. Der Vater von Ludwig CROPHIUS Edler von KAISERSSIEG (14SEP1792–24APR1861) lebte jedoch in bescheidenen Verhältnissen und übte ein Handwerk aus. Nach der Absolvierung des Gymnasiums in Graz trat Ludwig CROPHIUS 1813 in das Zisterzienserstift Rein ein. 1827 wurde er zum Doktor der Theologie promoviert und schon im darauffolgenden Jahr bekleidete er das Amt des Rektors der Grazer Universität. 1823 war er zum Abt des Stiftes Rein gewählt worden. Dem Abt von Rein stand ein Sitz im steiermärkischen Landtag zu. Zwei Jahre nach seiner Aufnahme in den Landtag wurde Ludwig CROPHIUS zum Ausschussrat des geistlichen Standes gewählt. Später wählten ihn seine Standesgenossen zum Verordneten des Prälatenstandes. Abt Ludwig wohnte zumeist im Reinerhof in Graz. Als enger Wegbegleiter Erzherzog Johanns fungierte Ludwig CROPHIUS ab 1826 als Kurator, ab 1828 als Studiendirektor des Joanneums. Sowohl an der Erstellung der Lehrpläne der 1840 gegründeten Berg- und Hüttenakademie als auch der 1845 eröffneten Realschule wirkte er aktiv mit. Gemeinsam mit dem ständischen Archivar Josef WARTINGER, dem Historiker Albert (Anton) von MUCHAR und dem ständischen Sekretär Karl Gottfried von LEITNER initiierte er die Gründung des Historischen Vereins für Innerösterreich. Ludwig CROPHIUS engagierte sich in den Leitungsgremien der Steiermärkischen Sparkasse und der Wechselseitigen Brandschadens- versicherung.1 KERSCHBAUMER, Gottlieb Gottlieb KERSCHBAUMER (04JAN1801–01JAN1862) wurde am 15. März 1838 zum Propst des Augustiner-Chorherrenstiftes Vorau gewählt. Er entstammte einer bäuerlichen Familie aus der Umgebung des Stiftes, ging in Vorau und Graz zur Schule und studierte in Graz Theologie. -
Alternate History Fiction and Steampunk
Alternate History Fiction and Steampunk (available on cassette and digital cartridge) Alternate history or alternative history is a subgenre of speculative fiction (or science fiction) and historical fiction that is set in a world in which history has diverged from the actual history of the world. Alternate history literature asks the question, "What if history had developed differently?" Most works in this genre are based on real historical events, yet feature social, geopolitical, or industrial circumstances that developed differently than our own. Steampunk is a subgenre of speculative fiction, usually set in an anachronistic Victorian or quasi-Victorian alternate history setting. It could be described by the slogan "What the past would look like if the future had happened sooner." It includes fiction with science fiction, fantasy or horror themes. Authors: Harry Turtledove (Alternate History; Assorted) Gail Carriger (Steampunk; Victorian Era, Paranormal-Fantasy) Guy Gavriel Kay (Alternate History; Early Histories) China Mieville (Steampunk; Assorted) SERIES: Anderson, Taylor – Destroyermen Series (Alternate History; WWII Era, Ships Stumble into Alternate Reality Where Dinosaurs Never Went Extinct) Baker, Kage – The Company Series (Steampunk; Victorian Era) Belcher, R.S. – Golgotha Series (Steampunk; The Old West) Card, Orson Scott – Tales of the Alvin Maker (Alternate History; Natural Magic Exists, Aztecs Beat Cortez, Puritans Successfully Revolted in Britain) Cato, Beth – The Clockwork Dagger Duology (Steampunk; Airships) Christopher, -
00 Dissertation in Full.Docx
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The War People The Daily Life of Common Soldiers 1618-1654 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Lucian Edran Staiano-Daniels 2018 © Copyright by Lucia Eileen Staiano-Daniels 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The War People The Daily Life of Common Soldiers 1618-1654 by Lucia Eileen Staiano-Daniels Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor David Sabean, Chair This dissertation aims to depict the daily life of early seventeenth-century common soldiers in as much detail as possible. It is based on intensive statistical study of common soldiers in Electoral Saxony during the Thirty Years War, through which I both analyze the demographics of soldiers’ backgrounds and discuss military wages in depth. Drawing on microhistory and anthropology, I also follow the career of a single regiment, headed by Wolfgang von Mansfeld (1575-1638), from mustering-in in 1625 to dissolution in 1627. This regiment was made up largely of people from Saxony but it fought in Italy on behalf of the King of Spain, demonstrating the global, transnational nature of early-modern warfare. My findings upend several assumptions about early seventeenth-century soldiers and war. Contrary to the Military Revolution thesis, soldiers do not appear to have become more disciplined during this period, nor was drill particularly important to their daily lives. Common soldiers also took an active role in military justice. -
Alternate History and the Classical Past: the Uchronic Impulse
Alternate History and the Classical Past: The Uchronic Impulse Pascal Lemaire © Pascal Lemaire, 2020 Abstract: Uchrony, the rewriting of history as it might have been (also known as “alternate histo- ry” or, somewhat abusively, “counter-factual history”), has grown increasingly popular during the course of the early 21st century with diverse professional and nonprofessional authors playing with world’s events to rewrite them in line with their fantasy writing. The ancient world has not been forgotten in those efforts, and a wide range of productions of diverse scope have altered the histor- ical events of Ancient Egypt, Hebraic history, ancient China, India or Persia, as well as, of course, the Greek, Hellenistic and Roman periods. This article also attempts to demonstrate how rational- ism and empiricism, as developed since Descartes, Bacon and Hume, impact our perception of the world in this genre of popular fiction. The deep internalization of those philosophical concepts by our Western societies have become such that most authors and readers do not even think about them when trying to depict the thoughts and actions of people not exposed to them. Keywords: uchronia (alternate history), classical antiquity, rationalism, empiricism, historical plausibility Introducing Uchronia ered by the philosopher Renouvier and where are relegated, like old moons, Herodotus asked himself what would events that might have happened but have happened to Greece had the Hel- didn’t” (Messac, 1934: 658). lenes not overcome the Persian onslaught Uchronia is born from a point of di- at Salamis (Herodotus, History, VII, 139). vergence with our reality, the PoD, also Livy imagined the fight that would have called sometimes the Nexus point taken place had Alexander, surviving (Hellekson, 2001: 5).