E,Xt'ensions of Remarks

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E,Xt'ensions of Remarks February 28, 1969 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 4945 Resolved, That copies of this resolution be Resolved, That we Americans of Estonian DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR forwarded this day to the President of the descent reaffirm our adherence to the prin­ Carl L. Klein, of Illinois, to be an Assist­ United States, Secretary of State William ciples for which the United States stands ant Secretary of the Interior. Rogers, United States Ambassador to the and pledge our support to the President and Mitchell Melich, of Utah, to be Solicitor United Nations Charles Yost, United States the Congress to achieve lasting peace, free­ of the Department of the Interior. Senators from New Jersey, Members of U.S. dom, and justice in the world; also be it GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION Congress from New Jersey, and the press. Resolved, That copies of this resolution be LITHUANIAN COUNCIL OF NEW JERSEY, forwarded to the President of the United Robert L. Kunzig, of Pennsylvania, to be VALENTINA$ MELINIS, President. States, the Secretary of State, the U.S. Am­ Administrator of General Services. ALBIN s. TRECIOKAS, Secretary. bassador to the United Nations, the Governor DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY of New Jersey, the U.S. Senators of New Paul W. Eggers, of Texas, to be General Jersey, the Representatives of the Third and Counsel for the Department of the Treasury. LAKEWOOD ESTONIAN ASSOCIATION Sixth Congressional Districts of New Jersey, RESOLUTION and the press. U.S. MINT We, Americans of Estonian ancestry, gath­ Unanimously adopted on the 22nd day of Betty Higby, of Colorado, to be Super­ ered on this 22nd day of February 1969, at February 1969. intendent of the Mint of the United States the Estonian House in Jackson, New Jersey JULIUS KANGUR, at Denver. to observe the 51st anniversary of the Proc­ President. lamation of Independence of Estonia, and EDA T. TREUMUTH, mindful of the fact that the homeland of Secretary. CONFIRMATIONS our forefathers is still oppressed and suffer­ JUHAN SIMONSON, ing under the totalitarian rule of Soviet Chairman, Resolutions Committee. Executive nominations confirmed by Russia, declare the following: the Senate February 28, 1969: Whereas all peoples have the right to self­ Mr. BYRD of West Virginia. Mr. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE deterinination; by virtue of that right they President, I suggest the absence of a Robert C. Moot, of Virginia, to be an Assist­ freely deterinine their political status and quorum. ant Secretary of Defense. freely pursue their economic, social, cultural, The PRESIDING OFFICER. (Mr. Roger T. Kelley, of Illinois, to be an Assist­ and religious development; and ALLEN in the chair). The clerk will call ant Secretary of Defense. Whereas the peoples of Estonia, and the the roll. John S. Foster, of Virginia, to be Director other Baltic countries of Latvia and Lith­ The assistant legislative clerk pro­ of Defense Research and Engineering. uania, have been forcibly deprived of these Charles A. Bowsher, of Illinois, to be an rights by the Soviet Russia; and ceeded to call the roll. Assistant Secretary of the Navy. Whereas the aggressive aims of Soviet Mr. BYRD of West Virginia. Mr. Robert Alan Frosch, of Maryland, to be an Russia have recently again been demon­ President, I ask unanimous consent that Assistant Secretary of the Navy. strated by the invasion and occupation of the order for the quorum call be re­ James D. Hittle, of Virginia, to be an As­ Czechoslovakia; and scinded. sistant Secretary of the Navy. Whereas it has been the firm and con­ The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without DIPLOMATIC AND FOREIGN SERVICE sistent policy of the Government of the objection, it is so ordered. The noininations beginning Robert J. Mc­ United States to support the aspirations of Closkey, to be a Foreign Service officer of the captive peoples for self-determination class 1, a consular officer, and a secretary in and national independence: Now, therefore, ADJOURNMENT TO TUESDAY, the diplomatic service of the United States be it of America, and ending Vincent P. Zavada, Resolved, That we urge the President of MARCH 4, 1969 to be a consular officer of the United States the United States, in fulfillment of the pro­ of America., which noininations were received visions of House Concurrent Resolution 416 Mr. BYRD of West Virginia. Mr. Pres­ ident, if there be no further business to by the Senate and appeared in the CoNGRES­ unanimously adopted by the Eighty-Ninth SION AL RECORD on Febraury 17, 1969. Congress, to direct the attention of world come before the Senate, I move, in ac­ IN THE ARMY opinion at the United Nations and at other cordance with the previous order, that appropriate international forums t-0 the the Senate stand in adjournment until The nominations beginning Gerald F. denial of the rights of self-determination 12 o'clock noon on Tuesday, March 4, Feeney, to be captain, and ending Phillip M. for the peoples of Estonia, Latvia, and · 1969. Zook, to be second lieutenant, which nomina­ tions were received by the Senate and ap­ Lithuania; also be it The motion was agreed to; and (at 2 peared in the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD on Feb­ Resolved, That we urge the House of Rep­ o'Clock and 18 minutes p.m.) the Senate ruary 7, 1969. resentatives of the United States Congress adjourned until Tuesday, March 4, 1969, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE to establish a permanent Special Cominittee at 12 o'clock meridian. on the Captive Nations to conduct a study Richard E. Lyng, of California, to be an of facts concerning conditions in nations Assistant Secretary of Agriculture. under Soviet rule; also be it. NOMINATIONS RURAL ELECTRIFICATION ADMINISTRATION Resolved, That we urge the United States David A. Hainil, of Colorado, to be Admin­ Congress to hold a full debate on the U.S.­ Executive nominaltions received by the istrator of the Rural Electrification Admin­ U.S.S.R. policies; also be it Senate February 28, 1969: istration for a term of 10 years. E,XT'ENSIONS OF REMARKS ADDRESS BY SENATOR MUSKIE AT to the students about a matter that af­ Those who believe we should amend ALL-UNIVERSITY CONVOCATION, fects them closely-the draft-and he the draft because the present law is in­ OXFORD, OHIO invited his audience to take a hard look equitable, and I am among them, would at the easy answer seemingly offered by do well to reflect on Senator MUSKIE'S a voluntary army that would either be observations before deciding what course HON. LEE METCALF a substitute for or a supplement to se­ the Nation should take--a professional OF MONTANA lective service. Senator MusKIE raised army or a citizen army. and questions which have enjoyed little cur­ I ask unanimous consent that the text rency lately but which are fundamental of Senator MUSKIE'S address be printed HON. QUENTIN N. BURDICK to an intelligent choice of alternatives. in the RECORD. OF NORTH DAKOTA Mr. President, certainly the war in Mr. BURDICK. Mr. President, I have IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES Vietnam and the division in this coun­ had the pleasure of reading the remarks try over U.S. policy there, precipitated which the esteemed Senator from Maine Friday, February 28, 1969 the wide discussion of a volunteer army. <Mr. MusKIE) delivered to the All-Uni­ Mr. METCALF. Mr. President, the dis­ Those who would change our policy in versity Convocation at Oxford, Ohio, on tinguished Senator from Maine (Mr. the Far East, and I am among them, February 17, 1968. MusKIE) spoke at Oxford, Ohio, on Feb­ should look for correction by direct The Senator's comments on the selec­ ruary 17 at the All-University Convoca­ change in that policy and not indirectly, tive service and its widely discussed al­ tion. In the direct manner that is so char­ through adoption of a new manpower ternative, the "professional army," are acteristic of him, Senator MUSKIE spoke system. extremely perceptive. I wish, especially, CXV-312-Pa.rt 4 4946 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS February 28, 1969 to bring to the Senate's attention Sen­ as a hallmark of our society. We have sim­ to me; and that is the uses to which our ator MUSKIE'S insight into the probable ply recognized it as a necessary function of armed forces may be committed in the efiect of creating a wholly volunteer, government, at least for the forseeable fu­ future. professional military force, and I join ture. We have believed that its responsibili­ If we have a volunteer professional army, ties must be limited, and that its position made up of those paid to devote their lives the distinguished Senator from Montana must be subordinate to civilian control. to military pursuits, will there be a tempta­ in asking unanimous consent that the We have developed this tradition and have tion to use it more freely, or, at the very text of Senator MusKIE's speech be insistently maintained it because, out of the least, Will its use be less inhibited as an in­ printed in the RECORD. experience of mankind, we have come to strument of national policy, than that of a There being no objection, the address believe that the preservation of democratic draft citizen arrny? was ordered to be printed in the RECORD, ideals and institutions can be affected by the One lesson I suspect we have learned out as follows: relationship of the military to the rest of of our Vietnam experience--and actually, I society. think it was embedded in our tradition be­ REMARKS BY SENATOR EDMUND S. MUSKIE AT And so we have insisted upon civilian con­ fore, is that a draft citizen army (pulling THE ALL-UNIVERSITY CONVOCATION, JOHN trol of the military.
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