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Conflict and Tensions Between Communities Around Gendrassa and Yusif Batil Camps, Maban County South Sudan Refugee Response December 2016 Table of Contents

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Conflict and Tensions Between Communities Around Gendrassa and Yusif Batil Camps, Maban County South Sudan Refugee Response December 2016 Table of Contents Conflict and Tensions Between Communities Around Gendrassa and Yusif Batil Camps, Maban County South Sudan Refugee Response December 2016 Table of Contents Contents .................................................................................1 Causes of tension between communities ................................19 Summary ................................................................................2 Conflict, insecurity, and lack of justice ....................................................................19 Access to livelihoods ..............................................................................................20 List of maps .................................................................................................................2 Politics of power ......................................................................................................21 List of figures ...............................................................................................................2 Positive aspects .......................................................................................................21 List of tables ................................................................................................................2 List of images ..............................................................................................................2 Recommendations and conclusion ..........................................23 List of acronyms ..........................................................................................................2 Host community support ..........................................................................................23 Introduction ...........................................................................3 Distributions and protection .....................................................................................23 Access to livelihoods ..............................................................................................23 Previous assessments ................................................................................................3 Law enforcement improvement .................................................................................23 Current assessment ....................................................................................................5 Improve physical security ........................................................................................24 Methodology ..........................................................................6 Coordinated peacebuilding efforts ............................................................................24 Qualitative data collection ...........................................................................................6 Further conflict assessments ...................................................................................24 Quantitative data collection .........................................................................................6 Annex I: Quantitative assessment tool .....................................25 Challenges and limitations ......................................................6 Annex II: FGD questioning route ..............................................26 Security and conflict ..............................................................8 Annex III: Key informant tool ..................................................28 Host community ..........................................................................................................8 Annex IV: Maban County map, participatory mapping tool .......29 IDPs ..........................................................................................................................10 Refugees ...................................................................................................................12 General security situation ..........................................................................................14 Disarmament ..............................................................................................14 Images: © REACH Initiative (2016) Change in use of land and natural resources ............................................14 About REACH Initiative Peace committees ......................................................................................15 REACH facilitates the development of information tools and products that enhance the Distributions ................................................................................................15 capacity of aid actors to make evidence-based decisions in emergency, recovery and Unpredictability ...........................................................................................15 development contexts. All REACH activities are conducted through inter-agency aid Demographics of conflict ............................................................................15 coordination mechanisms. Relations and tensions .........................................................17 For more information, you can write to our in-country office: southsudan@reach-initiative. Host community - IDP relations .................................................................................17 org or to our global office: [email protected]. Host community - refugee relations ...........................................................................18 Visit www.reach-initiative.org and follow us @REACH_info. Refugee - IDP relations ............................................................................................19 1 List of maps List of tables Map 1: Maban County refugee camp area, Upper Nile, South Sudan ..........................................3 Table 1: Conflict assessments in Maban County .........................................................................4 Map 2: Reported origins of surveyed IDPs ...................................................................................4 Table 2: Focus group discussion locations and targets ................................................................5 Map 3: Assessment sites in Maban County ..................................................................................5 List of acronyms Map 4: Quantitative survey coverage ............................................................................................6 CRA Commission for Refugee Affairs Map 5: Host community reported conflict and perceptions of security ..........................................9 DDG Danish Demining Group Map 6: IDP reported conflict and perceptions of security ............................................................11 DRC Danish Refugee Council Map 7: Refugee reported conflict and perceptions of security ....................................................13 FGD Focus group discussion Map 8: Community natural resource and land use; pre-2016 dry season ....................................14 GFD General food distribution Map 9: Community natural resource and land use; 2016 dry season ..........................................14 GoSS Government of South Sudan List of figures HDC Humanitarian Development Consortium Figure 1: Triggers of dry season security incidents reported; host community .............................8 HR Human resources Figure 2: Triggers of dry season security incidents reported; IDPs ..............................................10 IDP Internally displaced person Figure 3: Triggers of dry season security incidents reported; refugees .......................................12 KI Key informant Figure 4: Proportion of refugees reporting dry season security incidents, by cultivation habits ..15 KII Key informant interview Figure 5: Dry season security incidents reported by age; IDPs, refugees and host community ..16 LWF Lutheran World Federation Figure 6: Dry season security incidents by distance to refugee camp; IDPs and host community..16 NFI Non-food item Figure 7: Reported relations between host community and IDPs ................................................17 NGO Non-governmental organization Figure 8: Reported relations between host community and refugees ..........................................18 ODK Open Data Kit Figure 9: Reported relations between IDPs and refugees ...........................................................19 RI Relief International List of images SAF Sudan Armed Forces SGBV Sexual and gender based violence Image 1: Cropping and tree cutting near Kongo Farajala .............................................................8 SPLM-N Sudan People’s Liberation Movement - North Image 2: IDP settlement in Hai Bugaya .......................................................................................10 SSP South Sudan Pound Image 3: Maize garden within Gendrassa camp .........................................................................12 UNHCR United Nation’s High Commissioner for Refugees Image 4: Unclean water source in Hai Bugaya ............................................................................17 USD United States Dollar Image 5: Refugee cultivation land, north of Gendrassa Camp ...................................................20 2 Introduction Adding further complexity to the situation, Map 1: Maban County refugee camp area, Upper Nile, South Sudan internally displaced persons (IDPs) have been Marshland Violence between the Sudan Armed Forces Blue Nile moving to the area around the four refugee Refugee camp Sudan State (SAF) and Sudan People’s Liberation River camps since the onset of
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