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bindex.qxd 5/25/06 11:20 AM Page 239 Index Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations. abolitionist movement, 45, 110–111, 131, Louisa May on lifestyle of, 106–107 175, 178, 212–213. See also slavery on Louisa May’s writing, 219 Adams, Charles Francis, 151–152 refuge for John Brown’s daughters, Aesthetic Papers, 153, 156 208–209 alcohol, 102, 155, 160–161, 167–168, 176, “The Ruin” built by, 147–148, 169 187–188 on slavery, 161–163 Alcott, Abigail May “Abba” (wife), 37, 40, tax protest by, 110–111 63–66, 105, 108, 111, 118, 184 Temple School, 36–41, 51, 63, 95 Boston move by, 150–151 Thoreau and, 73, 129, 139, 142, 163, on daughter’s death, 195, 197–198 164, 166, 183–184, 209–210 Dove Cottage lifestyle and, 106–107 titles of works by Hawthorne’s views on, 207–208 Conversations on the Gospels, 87 Hillside purchase and, 125 “Man: His History, Resources, and on Louisa May’s Civil War role, 218 Expectations,” 151 on sharing household with Emersons, “Orphic Sayings,” 84 86–87 Psyche, Or the Breath of Childhood, 37, Alcott, Amos Bronson, 2, 35–37, 43–44, 49 107, 150–151, 223 Record of a School, 49–51 on communal living, 103–104 vegetarianism and, 65–66, 103–105 Concord School of Philosophy, 236 at Walden, 129, 130 as Concord Schools superintendent, Alcott, Anna (daughter), 84–85, 106, 151, 201–202, 210–211, 224 184, 202, 232 “conversations” by, 73, 84, 151, 156, Alcott, Elizabeth “Beth,” “Lizzie” 183–184, 229–230 (daughter), 49, 85, 106, 135–136, 184, death of, 236COPYRIGHTED 195,MATERIAL 197–198 at Eagleswood school, 192 Alcott, Louisa May (daughter), 37, 85, 108, Emerson and, 35, 39–40, 43–45, 48–49, 151 63, 66, 230–231, 233–234 on Alcott family life, 106–107, 183–184, England trip by, 95 210–211 financial problems of, 63–66, 83–87, as Civil War volunteer, 211, 217–219 105, 118–119 Emerson and, 106–107, 150, 202, 226–227 at Fruitlands, 112–113, 117–118 Hospital Sketches, 219 Hawthorne and, 207–208, 221–222 Little Women, 224 Hillside and, 125, 135–137, 168–169, 195 “Love and Self-Love,” 201–202 Lane and, 104–106 on sisters’ deaths, 197–198, 232–233 239 bindex.qxd 5/25/06 11:20 AM Page 240 240 Index Alcott, May (daughter), 224, 232–233 Channing, William Ellery, 13, 37, 85 Alcott House, 95, 103 Church Review, 158 Allston, Washington, 40 Civil War, 211, 215–217. See also Lincoln, “American Civilization” (Emerson), 213–214 Abraham; slavery American Notes (Dickens), 90–91 Clarke, James Freeman, 221 “American Scholar, The” (Emerson), 52–53 Clay, Henry, 121, 162 Anti-Slavery Society, 190–191 Clay (Natural element), 40 Atlantic Monthly, 201, 215 Cleveland, Arthur, 158 Colesworthy, Nancy, 42, 43 Bancroft, George, 80 Collins, James, 129–130 Barnburners, 151 communal living, 87–88, 96, 103–104 Beecher, Henry Ward, 191–192, 193 Brook Farm, 87, 96, 103, 127, 128, 148, Beecher, James, 218 166 Beecher, Lyman, 5 Fruitlands, 112–113, 117–118 “Beecher’s Bibles,” 192, 201 Compromise of 1850, 161–163, 165–166, Bildung, 13 175, 177–178 blacks Concord, Massachusetts, 3–9, 8, 9, 33–34, as Civil War soldiers, 218 236 Dred Scott decision, 194 Alcott as school superintendent, at Temple School, 51 201–202, 224 See also slavery Center Grammar School, 57–58 Blithedale Romance, The (Hawthorne), Civil War volunteers from, 211 166–168 Concord Lyceum, 131 Booth, John Wilkes, 222 Emerson welcomed home by, 227–228 “border ruffians,” 190 Fair Haven fire and, 120 Boston Transcript, 217 Revolutionary War, 5, 7, 52, 229 Bowdoin College, 80 Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, 216, 221, Bradford, George, 30, 43 235 Breckinridge, John C., 208 Conduct of Life (Emerson), 202–205 Bridge, Horatio, 128–129, 158, 176, 211 “conversations” Brook Farm, 87, 96, 103, 127, 128, 148, Alcott, 73, 84, 151, 156, 183–184, 166 229–230 Brown, John, 191, 194–195, 199–200, 209 Emerson, 68–70, 186–187 Brown, Lucy Jackson, 29–30, 42, 43, Fuller, 75 55–60, 73 Conversations on the Gospels (Alcott), 87 Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 196 Conversation with Children on the Gospels Browning, Robert, 196 (Alcott, Peabody), 50–51 Brownson, Orestes A., 62, 158–159 Conway, Moncure, 176, 178, 213 Buchanan, James, 190, 192, 198–199 Coolidge, John T., 40 Bulkeley, Peter, 4 Burns, Anthony, 177–178 Darwin, Charles, 47 the Bush, 34–35, 40–41, 46, 73, 75, 123, Davis, Jefferson, 178, 211 142–144, 145, 226–227 Democratic Party, 122, 151, 157, 169–170, Butler, William O., 151 190, 208 Dial, 76, 79, 103, 110, 120, 124 Calvinism, 1–2, 10, 17 Dickens, Charles, 90–91 Carlyle, Thomas, 23, 58, 66, 67 “Disunionists,” 178, 200 Cass, Lewis, 151 Douglas, Stephen A., 177, 199 Center Grammar School, 57–58 Dove Cottage, 83–84, 104–107 Channing, Ellery, 116–117, 130, 143, 151, Dred Scott decision, 194 202, 223 drowning, of Martha Hunt, 116–117, 166 bindex.qxd 5/25/06 11:20 AM Page 241 Index 241 Eagleswood, 192 on Burns incident, 177–178 education, 1–2, 143–144 the Bush and, 34–35, 41, 142–144 of Alcott children, 106, 143 childhood of, 7–8 Conversation with Children on the Gospels on communal living, 87–88, 103–104, (Alcott, Peabody), 50–51 117–118 discipline and, 40, 57–58 death of, 235–236 of Emerson children, 143–144 on death of son, 94–95 Psyche, Or the Breath of Childhood decline of, 224–235 (Alcott), 37, 49 education of, 8–10, 12–14 Record of a School (Alcott), 49–51 Elizabeth Alcott and, 136 Temple School, 36–41, 51, 63, 95 fame of, 91–92, 114 Thoreau on, 57–58 financial position of, 51–52, 66–67, 86, See also Alcott, Amos Bronson 93, 119, 125, 128, 218–219 emancipation, 121–122, 208, 212–213, Fuller and, 74–76, 97–99 217, 218. See also slavery German influence on, 11–14, 23 Emerson, Charles (brother), 5, 6, 11, 16, Hawthorne and, 79–80, 96, 101–102, 27, 34, 35, 42, 45 114–116, 124, 141–142, 221–222 Alcott and, 44 on labor, 86–87, 137 on brother’s sermon, 22–23 Lane and, 112–113 at the Bush, 41 lecturing by, 148–150, 184–187 death of, 46–47, 80 Louisa May Alcott and, 106–107, 150, Emerson, Edith (daughter), 93, 145, 146, 202, 226–227 169, 223, 228 on “Manifest Destiny,” 134–135 Emerson, Edward (brother), 6, 11, 14, 18, marriage to Ellen, 16–21, 51, 74 23, 27 marriage to Lidian, 30–35, 41–43 Emerson, Edward (son), 145, 224, 226–227, as minister, 6, 16–27 231–232 on nineteenth century inventions, 225 Emerson, Ellen Tucker (daughter), 74, 135, Old Manse and, 3–7, 8, 9, 127, 227 194, 226–228 skating incident and, 109–110 Emerson, Ellen Tucker (first wife), 16–21, on slavery, 14–16, 121–123, 162–163, 51, 74 165–166 Emerson, Lidian (Jackson, Lydia) (second Sturgis and, 94, 147, 159 wife), 29–30, 44, 66–67, 73–74, as teacher, 10–12 142–144, 145, 235–236 Thoreau and, 55–60, 71, 76, 87–88, 93, clairvoyance of, 30, 73–74 142, 148–150, 153–155, 178–179 Dial, 76 titles of works by Fuller and, 74–76, 97–99 “American Civilization,” 213–214 health of, 92–93, 120–121 “The American Scholar,” 52–53 Louisa May Alcott on, 226 Conduct of Life, 202–205 marriage of, 30–35, 41–43 Dial, 76, 79, 103, 110, 120, 124 Sophia Hawthorne and, 135, 168 Essay on Nature, 1, 46–49, 97 Thoreau and, 113–114, 120–121, 148–150 “On the Anniversary of the “Transcendental Bible,” 75–76 Emancipation of the Negroes in the Transcendental Club and, 53 British West Indies,” 121 Emerson, Mary Moody (aunt), 5, 7, 8, 20, “The Over-Soul,” 90 23, 35, 36, 41–42, 91 Poems, 144, 147 Emerson, Phebe (grandmother), 5 “Politics,” 111–112 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1–2, 9, 52, 83, “The Sphinx,” 144 88–91, 109–110, 145, 146, 168–169 “Terminus,” 224–225 Alcott and, 35, 39–40, 43–45, 63, 66, “Threnody,” 94–95 230–231, 233–234 on Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Stowe), 175 bindex.qxd 5/25/06 11:20 AM Page 242 242 Index Emerson, Ralph Waldo (continued) Fruitlands, 112–113, 117–118 on U.S.-Mexican War, 139–140 Fugitive Slave Law, 161–163, 175 views on Lincoln, 209, 213–215, 222 Fuller, Margaret, 53, 74–76, 99, 106–107, views on Whitman, 192 144, 157 Walden Pond and, 124, 130 “conversations” by, 75 See also religion; slavery; death of, 159, 163 transcendentalism Dial, 79, 103 Emerson, Robert Bulkeley (brother), 7, Emerson and, 74–76, 97–99 10–11 “Great Lawsuit, The,” 124–125 Emerson, Ruth (mother), 3–7, 8, 16, 41, 42 on marriage, 97–98 Emerson, Susan (sister-in-law), 119 on rights of women, 124–125 Emerson, Waldo (great-uncle), 42 Woman in the Nineteenth Century, Emerson, Waldo “Wallie” (son), 67, 88, 124–125 93–95 “futurity,” 73 Emerson, William (brother), 14, 16, 34, 40, 46, 86, 87–88, 218–219 Garrison, William Lloyd, 45, 178 education of, 8 George III, king of England, 229 financial problems of, 51–52 Gilded Age, 224 girls’ school of, 10, 11 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 13, 150 Thoreau and, 113–114, 119 Goodwin, E.C., 142–144 Emerson, William (father), 5, 7 Grant, Ulysses S., 217 Emerson, William (grandfather), 4–5, 6, 7 “Great Lawsuit, The” (Fuller), 124–125 entrapment by things, Thoreau on, 180–181 Greeley, Horace, 124–125, 144, 192–193 Essay on Nature (Emerson), 1, 46–49, 97 Evidences of the Genuineness of the Gospels, Harpers Ferry raid, 199–200 The (Norton), 70 Harvard College, 8–10, 49 evolution, 47 Alcott honored by, 230 “The American Scholar” (Emerson), Fair Haven fire, 120 52–53 Fanshawe (Hawthorne), 166 Emerson honored by, 224 Farragut, David G., 218 Thoreau as student, 55, 61–62 Fields, Annie, 220 Thoreau’s letter to, 149, 153 Fields, James, 158, 161, 166, 175, 178–179, Harvard Divinity School, 12–14, 16, 68–70 215, 220, 221 Haskins, David Greene, 71 54th Massachusetts regiment, 218 Hawthorne, Julian (son), 148, 159–160, Fillmore, Millard, 151, 161, 162–163 169, 196–197, 207–208, 211, 218 First North Carolina Colored Volunteers, Hawthorne, Louisa (sister), 174 218 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 2, 79–83, 81,