Give Each Member of the Group a Card with the Name of a Handshake on It
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A Comprehensive Survey on Various Biometric Systems
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 13, Number 5 (2018) pp. 2276-2297 © Research India Publications. http://www.ripublication.com A Comprehensive Survey on Various Biometric Systems T.Sabhanayagam 1, Dr. V. Prasanna Venkatesan2 and Dr. K. Senthamaraikannan3 1 Research Scholar, Center for Computer and Information Technology Engineering, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India. 1And Assistant Professor, School of Computing, SRMIST, Chennai 1Orcid: 0000-0002-9782-7068 2 Dr.V.Prasanna Venkatesan, Proof & Head, Dept. of Banking Technology, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India. 3 Dr. K.Senthamaraikannan, Prof & Head, Dept. of Statistics, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India. Abstract Biometrics gains significant importance in this technical world and it means analysis of biological data. It is defined as the technology of analyzing individual person based on physiological, behavioural or morphological traits such as face, fingerprint, iris, retina, voice, and signature etc,. It is possible to establish one’s identity with the help of biometric techniques. Today biometric have been successfully deployed in various fields like forensic science, security, identification and authorization system. For the last three decades, lot of research work has to be carried out for the growth of biometric system based on fingerprint, voice, iris, face, etc, but recently new biometrics has been come up. To provide a comprehensive survey, this paper presents an -
Hand Gestures
L2/16-308 More hand gestures To: UTC From: Peter Edberg, Emoji Subcommittee Date: 2016-10-31 Proposed characters Tier 1: Two often-requested signs (ILY, Shaka, ILY), and three to complete the finger-counting sets for 1-3 (North American and European system). None of these are known to have offensive connotations. HAND SIGN SHAKA ● Shaka sign ● ASL sign for letter ‘Y’ ● Can signify “Aloha spirit”, surfing, “hang loose” ● On Emojipedia top requests list, but requests have dropped off ● 90°-rotated version of CALL ME HAND, but EmojiXpress has received requests for SHAKA specifically, noting that CALL ME HAND does not fulfill need HAND SIGN ILY ● ASL sign for “I love you” (combines signs for I, L, Y), has moved into mainstream use ● On Emojipedia top requests list HAND WITH THUMB AND INDEX FINGER EXTENDED ● Finger-counting 2, European style ● ASL sign for letter ‘L’ ● Sign for “loser” ● In Montenegro, sign for the Liberal party ● In Philippines, sign used by supporters of Corazon Aquino ● See Wikipedia entry HAND WITH THUMB AND FIRST TWO FINGERS EXTENDED ● Finger-counting 3, European style ● UAE: Win, victory, love = work ethic, success, love of nation (see separate proposal L2/16-071, which is the source of the information below about this gesture, and also the source of the images at left) ● Representation for Ctrl-Alt-Del on Windows systems ● Serbian “три прста” (tri prsta), symbol of Serbian identity ● Germanic “Schwurhand”, sign for swearing an oath ● Indication in sports of successful 3-point shot (basketball), 3 successive goals (soccer), etc. HAND WITH FIRST THREE FINGERS EXTENDED ● Finger-counting 3, North American style ● ASL sign for letter ‘W’ ● Scout sign (Boy/Girl Scouts) is similar, has fingers together Tier 2: Complete the finger-counting sets for 4-5, plus some less-requested hand signs. -
IN the UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the WESTERN DISTRICT of PENNSYLVANIA DAVID HACKBART, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) V. ) 2:07Cv1
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA DAVID HACKBART, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) 2:07cv157 ) Electronic Filing THE CITY OF PITTSBURGH, and SGT. ) BRIAN ELLEDGE, ) ) Defendant. ) MEMORANDUM OPINION March 23, 2009 I. INTRODUCTION Plaintiff, David Hackbart (“Hackbart”), filed the instant action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging violation of his rights under the First, Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States by Defendants, the City of Pittsburgh (the “City”) and Sergeant Brian Elledge (“Elledge”). The parties have filed cross-motions for summary judgment, and the matter is now before the Court. II. STATEMENT OF THE CASE On April 10, 2006, Hackbart was traveling along Murray Avenue in the Squirrel Hill section of the City of Pittsburgh, looking for a place to park his vehicle when he saw an open metered parking space. Plaintiff’s Concise Statement of Undisputed Fact (hereinafter “Pl. CSUF”) ¶¶ 2 - 4; Defendants’ Concise Statement of Material Facts (hereinafter “Def. CSMF”) ¶ 1. As Hackbart was attempting to back into the parking space, a vehicle pulled up behind him and effectively blocked Hackbart’s entry into the parking space. Pl. CSUF ¶ 5; Def. CSMF ¶ 2. The driver of the vehicle behind Hackbart would not back up. Def. CSMF ¶ 6. Frustrated, Hackbart extended his left arm out the window of his vehicle and extended his middle finger to the driver. Pl. CSUF ¶ 6. At that time, Elledge was in uniform traveling along Murray Avenue in the direction opposite of Hackbart, and was driving a marked City of Pittsburgh police vehicle. Pl. -
Many Times We Tend to Use Our Hands to Explain Our Needs and Thoughts
Many times we tend to use our hands to explain our needs and thoughts. The same hand gesture may mean something quite nasty and offensive to a person from a different cultural background. Hand gestures are a very important part of the body language gestures. In this article we shall understand what are hand gestures. What are Hand Gestures? Hand gestures are a way of communicating with others and conveying your feelings. These gestures are most helpful when one is speaking to someone with no language in common. The meanings of hand gestures in different cultures may translate into different things. To explain my point, I take a very common example of former President George W. Bush who had to face a major faux pas during a visit to Australia. He tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two finger or V-sign at the crowd. You may think of this as a simple gesture, but he committed a major error. Instead of his palm facing outwards, it faced inwards. The meaning of this hand gesture in Australia meant he was asking the crowd to go screw themselves! A grave error committed by the then most powerful man in the world. Therefore, it is very important to understand the meanings of gestures before you travel to different countries. Before you communicate with people in different cultures, you need to understand the meaning of gestures. Those considered as a good gestures in one country may be termed as an offensive gesture in some countries. So, if you are a frequent flier to different countries, improve your communication skills by learning the meaning of hand gestures. -
Finger Angle-Based Hand Gesture Recognition for Smart Infrastructure Using Wearable Wrist-Worn Camera
applied sciences Article Finger Angle-Based Hand Gesture Recognition for Smart Infrastructure Using Wearable Wrist-Worn Camera Feiyu Chen 1, Jia Deng 1, Zhibo Pang 2 ID , Majid Baghaei Nejad 3, Huayong Yang 1 and Geng Yang 1,* 1 State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; [email protected] (F.C.); [email protected] (J.D.); [email protected] (H.Y.) 2 ABB Corporate Research Sweden, Vasteras 72178, Sweden; [email protected] 3 Electrical Engineering Department, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar 9617976487, Iran; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 February 2018; Accepted: 28 February 2018; Published: 3 March 2018 Featured Application: Interaction with domestic robots and appliances in smart infrastructure. Abstract: The arising of domestic robots in smart infrastructure has raised demands for intuitive and natural interaction between humans and robots. To address this problem, a wearable wrist-worn camera (WwwCam) is proposed in this paper. With the capability of recognizing human hand gestures in real-time, it enables services such as controlling mopping robots, mobile manipulators, or appliances in smart-home scenarios. The recognition is based on finger segmentation and template matching. Distance transformation algorithm is adopted and adapted to robustly segment fingers from the hand. Based on fingers’ angles relative to the wrist, a finger angle prediction algorithm and a template matching metric are proposed. All possible gesture types of the captured image are first predicted, and then evaluated and compared to the template image to achieve the classification. -
Phd Antonia Reinke Printing Copy UL
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Apollo CONCEPTS OF (UN)DRESSING IN GREEK DRAMA Antonia Marie Reinke (née Schrader) Murray Edwards College Faculty of Classics, University of CamBridge This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2019 PREFACE This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It does not exceed the word limit prescribed by the Faculty of Classics. iii iv ABSTRACT Concepts of (Un)dressing in Greek Drama Antonia Marie Reinke In recent years, dramatic props and costumes have become the focus of a renewed scholarly interest in the performance aspects of Greek drama. This has entailed, in particular, a shift away from enquiries into the ostensible realia of Greek staging to explorations of their complex con- structions, semiotics and agencies in the plays and their cultural contexts more widely. -
Essential Things to Know About Gestures and Body Language
c01.qxp 7/16/07 9:21 AM Page 7 1 Essential Things to Know about Gestures and Body Language Sixty percent of our daily communication is nonverbal. —Edward T. Hall Are simple hand gestures and body movements important? Here are some answers: It’s inaugural day in the United States, 2005. Presi- dent George W. Bush is in the reviewing stand on Washington, D.C.’s Pennsylvania Avenue as the UniversityCOPYRIGHTED of Texas marching band MATERIAL passes by. He raises his hand to salute his alma mater with the time-honored “hook ’em horns” sign—fist raised upright, index finger and pinkie sticking up, the sign of the horns of a Texas longhorn steer, the mascot and symbol of the University of Texas. Bush’s picture appears on TV screens around the globe . and many people in countries around the world are immediately insulted! 7 c01.qxp 7/16/07 9:21 AM Page 8 8 ESSENTIAL DO’S AND TABOOS That very same gesture—fist upraised, index and little fingers extended upward—is considered rude in certain other countries. • In Italy, it means “Your wife is cheating on you!” “You are being cuckolded.” • In some parts of Africa, you are issuing a curse. • In Norway, the Internet newspaper Nettavisen expressed outrage that not only Bush, but his wife and two daughters, would issue such an insult. • Yet the gesture can also have positive meanings. In the Mediterranean Sea, fishing boats may have this symbol painted on their bows to ward off evil, and in Brazil, women often wear gold or silver lockets with this sign as a good luck amulet. -
Finger Tips This Brain Break Is Usually Easier on One Side Or the Other
Finger Tips This Brain Break is usually easier on one side or the other. Try it out and see. 1. Stand up. 2. Make an X with your arms out in front of you. Move your palms to face you with your fingers up in the air. Lock your thumbs together. 3. With your index finger on your right hand, try to touch each of the finger tips of your other hand, one by one. 4. Now take your middle finger on your right hand and do the same thing and touch the finger tips of your other hand one by one. 5. Do this same process for your ring finger and pinkie on your right hand. 6. Now do the process for your left hand index, middle, ring and pinkie fingers. ABC/123 Brain Break 1. Stand Up 2. Use your index finger and write a large "A" in the air out in front of you and at the same time say out loud the number "1". 3. Now use your index finger and write a large "B" in the air out in front of you and at the same time say out loud the number "2". 4. Continue writing the letters in the air and saying the numbers out loud as far as you can go or until the end of the alphabet. Extra Challenge: Alternate saying the letter and then the number. For another challenge, have them write the letters in the air with their weak hand. The Crab I call it the Crab. This is an individual Brain Break 1. -
“For a Witch Cannot Cross Such a Threshold!” Building Concealment Traditions in Finland C
Archaeologia Medii Aevi Finlandiae XXIII Suomen keskiajan arkeologian seura – Sällskapet för medeltidsarkeologi i Finland “For a Witch Cannot Cross Such a Threshold!” Building Concealment Traditions in Finland c. 1200–1950 Sonja Hukantaival Turku 2016 How we live our everyday lives has to be the main concern of religion. – Kodo Sawaki, The Zen Teaching of Homeless Kodo. Archaeologia Medii Aevi Finlandiae XXIII Publisher: Suomen keskiajan arkeologian seura – Sällskapet för medeltidsarkeo logi i Finland (The Society for Medieval Archaeology in Finland), Turku Advisory board for the series: Anders Andrén, David Gaimster, Georg Haggrén, Markus Hiekkanen, Werner Meyer, Jussi-Pekka Taavitsainen, and Kari Uotila Editor of the series: Janne Harjula Editing and layout: Sonja Hukantaival Language revision: Albion M. Butters Cover image: Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Building (Rakennus), 1903. © Finnish National Gallery / Photographer: Hannu Aaltonen. © Sonja Hukantaival and The Society for Medieval Archaeology in Finland 2016 University of Turku Faculty of Humanities, School of History, Culture and Arts, Archaeology Doctoral Programme Juno Supervisors: Jussi-Pekka Taavitsainen, Veikko Anttonen Examiners: Peter Carelli, Frog Opponent: Peter Carelli The originality of this thesis has been checked in accordance with the University of Turku quality assurance system using the Turnitin OriginalityCheck service. ISBN (print) 978-952-67329-8-5 ISBN (pdf) 978-952-67329-9-2 ISSN 1236-5882 Printed by Waasa Graphics, Vaasa, 2016 Contents Foreword i Part I Foundation 1. Introduction 1 2. Theoretical Framework 5 2.1 Key Concepts of the Study 6 2.2 Building Rituals: Foundation Rituals, Consecration, and Beyond 8 2.3 The Question of Cultural Change 10 3. Methods and the Formation of the Research Material 13 3.1 Methodology of the “Archaeology of Folk Religion” 14 3.2 The Source Materials: Formation and Critique 21 4. -
Decision on Second Prosecution Motion for Judicial Notice of Adjudicated Facts
Ir--qlj- 5" /4fJ-P r }) .2,5'.33 ~]) .25"I.fIB UNITED Oq OG ro8~ R.. LOO" NATIONS International Tribunal for the Case No.: IT -95-51l8-PT Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Date: 9 October 2009 Committed in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia since 1991 Original: English IN THE TRIAL CHAMBER Before: Judge O-Gon Kwon, Presiding Judge Howard Morrison Judge Melville Baird Judge Flavia Lattanzi, Reserve Judge Registrar: Mr. John Hocking Decision of: 9 October 2009 PROSECUTOR v. RADOVAN KARADZIC PUBLIC DECISION ON SECOND PROSECUTION MOTION FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE OF ADJUDICATED FACTS Office of the Prosecutor Mr. Alan Tieger Ms. Hildegard Vertz-Retzlaff The Accused Mr. Radovan Karadzi6 THIS TRIAL CHAMBER of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the former Yugoslavia since 1991 ("Tribunal") is seised of the "Second Prosecution Motion for Judicial Notice of Adjudicated Facts and Corrigendum to First Prosecution Motion for Judicial Notice of Adjudicated Facts", filed on 17 March 2009 ("Motion"), and the "Corrigendum to Second Prosecution Motion for Judicial Notice of Adjudicated Facts", filed on 27 July 2009 ("Corrigendum"), and hereby renders its decision thereon. I. Background and Submissions I. The Motion was preceded by the "First Prosecution Motion for Judicial Notice of Adjudicated Facts", filed on 27 October 2008 ("First Motion"), and followed by the "Third Prosecution Motion for Judicial Notice of Adjudicated Facts", filed on 7 April 2009 ("Third Motion"). On 5 June 2009, the Chamber rendered its "Decision on First Prosecution Motion for Judicial Notice of Adjudicated Facts" ("First Decision on Adjudicated Facts"), granting the First Motion in part, and taking judicial notice of 302 out of 337 facts proposed by the Office of the Prosecutor ("Prosecution") in its First Motion. -
A Sociopragmatic Study of Taunt in Trump's Political Tweets PJAEE, 18 (5) (2021)
A Sociopragmatic Study of Taunt in Trump's Political Tweets PJAEE, 18 (5) (2021) A Sociopragmatic Study of Taunt in Trump's Political Tweets Zahraa Radhi Hanoon 1 , Asst.Prof. Wafaa Mokhlos Faisal 2 1,2 College of education for human sciences, English department, University of Babylon, Iraq Email1: [email protected], Email2: [email protected] Zahraa Radhi Hanoon 1 , Asst.Prof. Wafaa Mokhlos Faisal 2. A Sociopragmatic Study of Taunt in Trump's Political Tweets. Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology 18(5). ISSN 1567-214x Keywords: Sociopragmatics, Taunt, Speech act, Functions, Purposes. ABSTRACT Taunt is defined as an intended words that involve humiliating, cruel, demeaning, or bigoted language thinly disguised as jokes. Additionally, it includes laughter directed at the taunted, not with the taunted. It also induces fear of further taunting or can be a prelude to physical bullying and sinister in motive. The current study is concerned with identifying and analysing taunt in Donald Trump's political tweets on sociopragmatic level. This study aims at identifying the functions of taunt, the purposes of taunt, the social variables of taunt, the speech acts of expression and which type is heavily used by Trump. The analysis is curried out on data consist of four tweets from the official account of Trump on Twitter during the period of 2020 election. The study concludes that the verbal mode of taunt is used in most of the times. The speech act of criticizing is widely used in Trump's tweets. Taunt is used by Trump to fulfill the functions of insult, attack and provoke and sometimes to mock and laugh at the target. -
The Middle Finger and the Law
Digitus Impudicus: The Middle Finger and the Law Ira P. Robbins* The middle finger is one of the most common insulting gestures in the United States. The finger, which is used to convey a wide range of emotions, is visible on streets and highways, in schools, shopping malls, and sporting events, in courts and execution chambers, in advertisements and on magazine covers, and even on the hallowed floors of legislatures. Despite its ubiquity, however, a number of recent cases demonstrate that those who use the middle finger in public run the risk of being stopped, arrested, prosecuted, fined, and even incarcerated under disorderly conduct or breach-of-peace statutes and ordinances. This Article argues that, although most convictions are ultimately overturned on appeal, the pursuit of criminal sanctions for use of the middle finger infringes on First Amendment rights, violates fundamental principles of criminal justice, wastes valuable judicial resources, and defies good sense. Indeed, the U.S. Supreme Court has consistently held that speech may not be prohibited simply because some may find it offensive. Criminal law generally aims to protect persons, property, or the state from serious harm. But use of the middle finger simply does not raise these concerns in most situations, with schools and courts as the exceptions. * Barnard T. Welsh Scholar and Professor of Law and Justice, American University, Washington College of Law. J.D., Harvard University; A.B., University of Pennsylvania. The author is grateful to Anuja Athani, Sima Bhakta, Molly Bruder, Chen Dai, Douglas Fischer, Jessica Gold, Erica Harvey, Eugene Ho, Lonnie Klein, Margaret S.