NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1, Jan. -2021 LESSONS OF LIFE AND CREATIVITY IN THE LIGHT FERUZA SAPAEVA Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Associate Professor of Uzbek Literature, and Doctor of Philosophy in Philology ò)¶ ° ∞•≤≥ØÆ ≥••≥ ßØا ©Æ ¥®• •¨§•≤≥á ®• ∑©¨¨ Æ•∂•≤ ¶Ø≤ß•¥ä Good people do not claim their good deeds; ®• ض¥•Æ ¶Ø≤ß•¥≥ä ó Biography of the teacher: Karimboy Kurambaev was born on November 10, 1942 in the village of Oltmish, Dashovuz district of Dashovuz region of the Republic of . After graduating from high school, Song University in 1970 he studied at the graduate school of the Scientific Research Institute of Language and Literature, of UzFA (now named after Alisher Navoi). From 1967 he began to appear in the press with his literary-critical articles. He has published more than 300 articles in newspapers and magazines. The number of literary-critical, scientific books, textbooks, brochures, monographs is more than 30.

ABSTARCT: enlightenment to others, who are a great In fact, there is no need to introduce spiritual helper. The words, teachings and Karimboy Kurambaev. He is well known. advice of such people, who have seen the cop Literary critics recognize the teacher as the and called the school of life, are exemplary in most active critic, as well as a mature their wise actions. Those who follow them and supporter of the literary relations of the follow their example will never go astray. There three peoples (Uzbek, Karakalpak, is an instructive wisdom in our people that a Turkmen). His scientific researches and disciple who does not have a teacher will be textbooks are not only a support for promoted to any position. Indeed, the role of the university students, but also in the textbooks teacher is important in the formation of each of Turkmen classes of secondary schools of person as a truly competent person. Therefore, the Republic of Karakalpakstan. talking about the teacher, showing respect is both a duty and an obligation for every student. INTRODUCTION: Well-known literary scholar, famous Some demand that they show special critic, unique teacher Karimboy Kurambaev is respect to the lesser by showing their older age. one of such teachers who played an important The teacher, on the other hand, insists that role in my scientific activity. As I enter the world others do not notice that we have condemned of science, I am proud to say that the teacher's the eighties. Anyone who §Ø•≥Æï¥ ´ÆØ∑ ¥®•≠ ¢π advice and guidance were a great school for me. their appearance will give them 60-65 years. Matyokub Kashjanov, a well-known Still, he is embarrassed that he took it out to the literary critic and academician, was quoted as old man. 80 years is not a small date anyway. ≥°π©Æß ©Æ ¥®• s{yr≥ã ò4®≤•• ¶Ø¨´ ¨©¥•≤°¥µ≤•≥á Because before reaching this age, a person goes Uzbek, Turkmen, and Karakalpak, were equal through all the hardships of life and goes for Karimboy. All three are similar. For this through many trials of life ... reason, in all his more than 200 articles and Before we talk about the Master, we feel nearly a dozen monographs, all three in our hearts how interesting it is to express our publications are equally featured. It is heartfelt respect and sincerity to the teachers absolutely impossible to read two or three who, when the opportunity arises, give light and literatures and interpret one below the other. 241 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1, Jan. -2021 After all, discriminating against literature leads He is A.Kahhor and Khidir Deryaev, to discriminating against the people. B.Kerboboev and A.Mukhtor, R.Sobirov K.Kurambaev never forgets this aspect of the (bilingual writer), O.Kekilov, A.Mammedov, issue, as he organizes three publications at the M.Kashjanov, B.Nazarov, J.Bazarbaev, same time. He gets the target right and clear. S.Akhmedov, K Allambergenov, J.Sharipov, When he organizes each literature, he does not G.Matyokubova, A.Otepbergenov, find a flaw in the second or third literature and N.Matyokubova, M.Nizanov, S.Jumagulov, look down on its level. Perhaps he seeks virtue A.Sultanov created special scientific works, from the literature. Carefully organizes their scientific-literary portraits, monographs on the development paths, which explores the works of famous representatives of three interrelationships of the literature. This quality literatures. Not only a well-known critic, but is the main principle in scientific work. At the also a respected teacher, pedagogue same time, it performs a second function. He K.Kurambaev is a true literary enthusiast, a thinks about the degree of brotherhood of the person with a unique personality, a strong peoples who organize his literature. In this theoretical level, a scientist who created a sense, we have the right to call the teacher a unique school. His scholarly research on professor in the service of the three peoples, a theoretical issues of literature, such as artistic great literary critic. By the way, from the point plot, character and type, literary process and of view of justice, in our opinion, there are very Karakalpak literary criticism, writer's potential, few literary critics who have worked as modern and the popularity of literature, effectively as the teacher K. Kurambaev in the was, without exaggeration, a unique discovery criticism of the relations between the three for Uzbek and Karakalpak literature. It plays a peoples. So far, he has published more than a practical role in solving many theoretical dozen monographs, textbooks, about three problems of Uzbek and Karakalpak literature hundred literary and critical articles on these and serves as a guide for artists. This explains topics, in newspapers and magazines, scientific why the critic is valued as a theoretical scholar. collections of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Especially if there is a good work in Karakalpakstan in Turkmen, Uzbek, Karakalpak Uzbek-Karakalpak literature, regardless of its and Russian languages. The fact is that every genre (story, play, novel, play, etc.), whether it is article, book, even the smallest review of the artistically perfect or shallow, whether it is an teacher is a novelty in literary criticism, many of example of poetry, whether it is a historical which are evaluated at the level of discoveries, work, the teacher treats them tries to express, read by experts, readers, causing a sensation in praises and promotes a good work, is not a good sense. talented, does not feel sorry if the head is K.Kurambaev studied the works of the written. In this sense, K. Kurambaev is a great thinkers of Uzbek literature Alisher Navoi, courageous, honest critic who is principled, Furkat, G.Gulom, Mirtemir, the great Turkmen demanding, does not immediately give in to the poet Makhtumkuli, Andalib, Mullanafas, situation, and can defend his opinion in any Davlatmamad Ozodi and the great scholars of situation when evaluating a work of poetry, Karakalpak literature. Otesh, I. Yusupov, T. or translation. The teacher is able to Kayipbergenov and many other contemporary analyze any sample of creation at a high writers and poets. In other words, the literary scientific level with the criterion of art. He critic who rediscovered them. proves his point in an undeniable way. I would

242 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1, Jan. -2021 like to mention such qualities of a teacher with supported them as well. K.Kurambaev is one of envy and kindness. the exemplary teachers-scientists in this field. It Karakalpak literary scholar S. should be noted that the love for the Akhmedov: Prominent literary critic Karimboy organization of our literature, its history, Kurambaev has been in close contact with present and future, especially in the Uzbek- Karakalpakstan since the mid-1970s. He is a Karakalpak-Turkmen languages on the doctor of philological sciences, one of the most example of Makhtumkuli's work, has fallen on famous literary critics. Literary scholar, critic deaf ears. From this point of view, there is a real and educator K.Kurambaev is known for his and fake literature, problems of translation and literary insights from Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan translation, the responsibility of the translator and Karakalpakstan, with few articles on less in fiction, which is not as obvious to the naked important issues in literary life. K.Kurambaev eye, but as thick as a Chinese wall. In the many has a small place as a literary scholar and critic. articles, essays and memoirs included in this He has a deep knowledge of the literature of the book, the scholar has emphasized the need to three peoples, his books on Uzbek, Turkmen and show the signs of this wall and, most Karakalpak literary relations are highly valued importantly, to identify the unique features of by the public. He understands the literary true literature and literary waste in all three direction well with his correct approach to the languages. Since the teacher's eloquent books literary process from day to day, and is right mainly interested me in Makhtumkuli's work, I when he says that he is remarkable for his fair, was able to publish more than seventy scientific objective expression. articles and monographs on Makhtumkuli's In the following years, the Master's work, relying on the teacher's advice. In monograph on the problems of mutual literary addition, the topic of my doctoral dissertation translation from Uzbek, Karakalpak and was a comparative analysis of Uzbek Turkmen literature "Translation and the translations of Makhtumkuli's poems. And my responsibility of the translator" was published. , articles on this topic have been published in ¥®• °µ¥®Ø≤ óä ) ≤•°§ ¥®• ¥•°£®•≤5≥ ¨©¥•≤°≤π-critical, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, , , as well as suggestions and comments on the , Russia (Chelyabinsk), the Republic of practice of translation, scientific articles and India. journalistic works with the same interest as a ò,©¥•≤°≤π ∞≤Ø£•≥≥á £≤•°¥©∂• ≤•≥∞ØÆ≥©¢©¨ity, work of art. The book had a miraculous magic ¨©¥•≤°≤π ≤•¨°¥©ØÆ≥óá ò-°´®¥µ≠´µ¨© ≥∞≤©Æß Ø¶ that attracted the reader a little, a real product inspi≤°¥©ØÆóá ò-°´®¥µ≠´µ¨© ©Æ +°≤°´°¨∞°´≥¥°Æó of hard work. Shortly afterwards, the teacher's 4µ≤´≠•Æ©≥¥°Æá ©Æ 4µ≤´≠•Æ á ò4®•≤• ©≥ ° ¶¨Ø∑•≤ next book, From Literary Influence to Creativity, ©Æ 'µ¨©≥¥°Æó £Ø-authored by G.Kurambaeva, 2 was published. As I blessed the handwritten publication in Uzbek and Karakalpak book, my respect for the teacher grew. languages). After all, the main thing is K.Kurambaev's Many of the issues studied in these books attention and care for the youth, the of the teacher call for the development of perpetuation of the great human qualities, and literary ties, further strengthening of friendly most importantly, the attention to the talented relations between the Uzbek-Karakalpak- youth, talents, students. I was well aware that he Turkmen peoples, the literary heritage of showed such care, the responsibility to inspire Makhtumkuli and more today the genre features young people to creativity, to several other of modern sharia, attitude to the traditional gifted and talented students, and he always Uzbek-Karakalpak edition. . In particular, the 243 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1, Jan. -2021 Karakalpak scholar Professor Jumirboy many nations and peoples of the world will have Kairbaev wrote about this in his scientific and a creative interaction with each other. The role biographical pamphlet "Scientist in the service of selfless scientists like Karimboy Kurambaev of Ush literature" (Nukus, "Karakalpakstan", in highlighting the essence of this inevitability 1999), dedicated to the scientific and and increasing the spiritual strength of our pedagogical activity of Karimboy Kurambaev. people is an example for young talents. Because science and Turkmen literature the reform of science and education now ó 4µ≤´≠•Æ©≥¥°Æáò ,©¥•≤°¥µ≤• °Æ§ °≤¥ óá -°≤£® tuá requires a deep understanding of the human trsz áò !¢Øµ¥ 5∫¢•´ ¨©¥•≤°¥µ≤•á -°ß¥π≠ßµ¨π minority and harmony with world development ó 4µ≤´≠•Æ©≥¥°Æáò 4µ≤´≠•Æ §©¨© óá *µ¨π tuá in all spheres of life and activity. Therefore, trsz áò ò4®• (•°≤¥ ض 4µ≤´≠•Æ ,©¥•≤°¥µ≤•ó literary connections and influences are an (Turkmenistan, Mugallymler Gazeti, November integral part of the current literary process, one {á trst °Æ§ 3°π©¥≠°≠•¥ (©§©≤Ø∂ ò,©¥•≤°¥µ≤• ©≥ of the factors that ensure the successful ¥®• $•£¨°≤°¥©ØÆ Ø¶ 3∞©≤©¥µ°¨©¥πó 4µ≤´≠•Æ©≥¥°Æá development of our literary criticism. It is a ò,©¥•≤°¥µ≤• °Æ§ !≤¥óá trsv /£¥Ø¢•≤ us á !π™•≠°¨ scientifically proven fact that the role of literary /≠°≤Ø∂° ò'°§π≠π §Ø≥¥¨µßπÆ ¥•∫• $•≥≥°Æπó influence in the rise of the creativity of a 4µ≤´≠•Æ©≥¥°Æá ò4µ≤´≠•Æ©≥¥°Æóá /£¥Ø¢•≤ twá particular poet or writer, in the development of 2014) l©¥•≤°≤π £≤©¥©£ "°®Ø§©≤ +°≤©≠ ò&صƥ°©Æ ض artistic skill, is great. Taking into account the ©Æ≥∞©≤°¥©ØÆ ∑°∂•≥ó ò,©¥•≤°¥µ≤• °Æ§ °≤¥ ض fact that the responsibility for artistic creation 5∫¢•´©≥¥°Æóá trst -°π ss á +°≤°´°¨∞°´ ¨©¥•≤°≤π in general, both in the literary process and in £≤©¥©£≥ +•Æ•≥¢°π !¨¨°≠¢•≤ß•ÆØ∂ ò$Ø≥¨π±¥π literary relations, is in the forefront of literary µ¨µß¨°ß°Æ °¨π≠ó ò+°≤°´°¨∞°´ •§ä •¢©π°¥π óá criticism, the scientist published his next book !∞≤©¨ tvá trsu °Æ§ !≤∫© 0°∫©¨Ø∂ò *•≠©≥i as Literary Process, Creative Responsibility, ©∫¨•Æ©≥¨•≤ ™•≠©≥© ó ò +°≤°´°¨∞°´ ¨©¥•≤°¥µ≤• óá Literary Relations. It is natural to have great &•¢≤µ°≤π stá trst áò -°´¥π≠´µ¨© §Ø≤•¥©Ø≥®©¨©´© word artists in any national literature. Not only ®•≠ °§•¢© ¢°π¨°Æπ≥¨°≤ ó ò +°≤°´°¨∞°´≥¥°Æ do they contribute to the development of their ™°≥¨°≤© óá /£¥Ø¢•≤ syá trsu á ®©≥¥Ø≤©°Æ -°≠°Æ own literature, but they also play an invaluable Saribaev and liter°≤π £≤©¥©£ )¨π° $©¨≠°ÆØ∂ ò5≥® role in the development of world spiritual and adebiyatty jetik bilgen a¨π≠ó ò&≤•• enlightenment thinking, and thus enter the +°≤°´°¨∞°´≥¥°Æóá .Ø∂•≠¢•≤ srá trst á ¨©¥•≤°≤π history of world culture. There are many such £≤©¥©£ !∫©≠¢Øπ "Ø¢ØÆ©πØ∫Ø∂ ò)Æ≥∞©≤•§ ¢π ¥®• great figures in the literature of the peoples of ≥∞≤©Æß Ø¶ ©Æ≥∞©≤°¥©ØÆó ò,©¥•≤°¥µ≤• °Æ§ °≤¥ ض . It is noteworthy that these authors 5∫¢•´©≥¥°Æóá trsu !µßµ≥¥ { á ¨©¥•≤°≤π £≤©¥©£ )¨π° created works that are equally concerned for Di¨≠°ÆØ∂ ò3£®Ø¨°≤ ©Æ ¥®• ≥•≤∂©£• ض ¥®≤•• the fate of the regional literary process, in the ¨©¥•≤°¥µ≤•≥ó ò-Ø≤Æ©Æß Ø¶ +°≤°´°¨∞°´≥¥°Æóá spirit of universal ideas, and through the study .Ø∂•≠¢•≤ zá trst á ò"ØØ´ °¢Øµ¥ ¥∑Ø ¨©¥•≤°≤π of articles in the first chapter of the book focuses £≤•°¥Ø≤≥ó ò4•°£®•≤5≥ ∑°πóá 3•∞¥•≠¢•≤ vá trsx on the analysis and reflection of the works of and fireplace (F It is no coincidence that more close Turkish literary figures. Also, in a special than twenty articles and pamphlets, such as chapter on literary relations and influences, "Master's School" ("Teacher's Way", March 28, some works of modern classics of the Uzbek, 2013), reflect on this in detail. Karakalpak, Turkmen, Kazakh peoples are It is well-known that if we consider the compared comparatively in terms of influence whole world literature as a unique, mysterious, and creative originality. Another magical series magical, complex world, it is inevitable that 244 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1, Jan. -2021 of articles and memoirs from the book details publishing houses of Turkmenistan. The the teacher's contemporaries. Turkmen scientific and literary community Literary scholar Bakhodir Karimov about appreciates K. Kurambaev as a Makhtumkuli the teacher: Reading the book Makhtumkuli scholar who has been promoting Makhtumkuli's Ilhom Chashmasi, we can be sure that work in Karakalpakstan for many years and has Makhtumkuli studies has appeared in Uzbek made a worthy contribution to the successful literature as well. Professor Karimboy development of Karakalpak-Turkmen literary Kurambaev is the leader of Uzbek scholars. In relations. Our opinion can be confirmed by the fact, according to its content, this book is book of the scientist "Magtymguly in devoted to the syncretic study of Uzbek, Karakalpakstan", published in Turkmen, in Karakalpak, Turkmen literary relations, and in Turkmenistan. The book was edited by this respect is unique. In the first part, the Annagurban Ashirov, a correspondent member traditions of Makhtumkuli are studied in Uzbek of the FA of Turkmenistan. The book opens with literature, and in the second half, the issues of a foreword by the Turkmen literary critic the influence of Makhtumkuli's work on A.Mammedov entitled "Makhtumkuli and Karakalpak poets are organized. Naturally, in Karakalpak literature in the research of Uzbek order to analyze sources related to another scholars." The articles in the monograph discuss sister language, one must be aware of that the influence of Makhtumkuli's lyrics on language. The author is fluent in Turkmen and Karakalpak classical literature, including the Karakalpak. In this sense, the views of the works of such poets as Kunkhoja, Ajiniyaz, scientist, his views on ethnography, his Berdaq, Otesh. The attitude of such well-known assessment of the skills of Karakalpak masters of words as Abbaz Dabilov, Sodiq translators have little basis. The author shows Nurumbetov, Ibrayim Yusupov to the legacy of the issue of Makhtumkuli's influence on the Makhtumkuli, poetic skills in continuing their Uzbek and Karakalpak poets of the XX century traditions will be analyzed. Poems written by through the study of poems with the title of Karakalpak poets such as Askerbay Ajiniyazov, lions, epigraph, radif, melody, the name of the Toliboy Kabulov, Uzokboy Pirjanov, Abulkosim poet. Otepbergenov during the years of independence We can confidently say that Karimboy on the way to Makhtumkuli, muhammas Kurambaev is also a creative hero of the Uzbek- connected with his ghazals The interest and Karakalpak literary process. Because he knows respect for the rainbow, the lifeless diamond the Karakalpak language, Karakalpak literature sharia, is proved by a number of examples. The as well as Uzbek or and fact that the scholar's significant monograph literature, and can write in this language. This Makhtumkuli in Karakalpakstan was published opportunity was left to the scholar in the in one of the most prestigious publishing houses comparative organization of Makhtumkuli's in Turkmenistan, in the Turkmen language, is work with the Karakalpak literary environment, not only a common denominator of the and on this subject he published many scientific Turkmen scientific and literary process, but also articles, several books, pamphlets and a clear demonstration of the achievements of monographs in the Karakalpak language. literary criticism abroad. A series of scientific researches of the In fact, the monograph "Inside Gulistan" scientist, who analyzed Makhtumkuli's legacy in is written in the form of a literary portrait, connection with Karakalpak literature, are dedicated to the creative work of the People's regularly published in the leading press and Poet of Karakalpakstan, winner of the State 245 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1, Jan. -2021 Prize named after Berdakh Gulistan I would like to express my lifelong Matyokubova. The monograph was edited by gratitude to my tireless, energetic, versatile, Professor Kurbanboy Jarimbetov. The book meticulous scientist-creator, coach-educator, consists of three chapters. The first section true teacher and father, who has been a partner analyzes and interprets the poems of the poet, for more than fifteen years, a colleague, a while the second section analyzes the poems collaborator and a creator; I have reviewed the and epics. The third chapter evaluates the poet's manuscripts of my scientific and creative work prose works in journalism, stories and over the years and submitted them to the song narratives. This chapter also deals with G. publication. I am proud to say that some of my Matyakubova's dramas, summarizes the views books have been published under the editorship of Uzbek and Karakalpak artists, linguists and of a teacher. literary scholars on the work of the poet, and In addition to biographical information: explains their place in the literature of both Doctor of Philology, Professor Karimboy peoples. Kurambaev is a member of the Writers' Union of The above-mentioned researches, books Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan, Honored and monographs of Ustad K.Kurambaev's works Scientist of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, have been published only in recent years. Laureate of the International Makhtumkuli Literary process and creative responsibility, Firogi State Prize, Honored Worker of Science of literary relations, sources of poetic thinking of Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan. He is a member our classical literature, bitter irony in artistic of the board of the Republic of Karakalpakstan perception and expression of spiritual-moral, for awarding the Zulfiya State Prize, a member social themes, critical-philosophical of the Council for awarding doctoral degrees at observation, journalistic challenge, thoughtful Karakalpak State University. Under his psychological experience and deep leadership, 1 candidate of sciences, 2 doctors of psychological analysis. When he gets acquainted philosophy (PhD) were trained. He has with his examples, he naturally encourages the defended more than 40 doctoral and PhD student to think constantly, and encourages the dissertations. Master, who works in the path of science, to In the end, the scholar votes for real, learn from his creative work, which fills his life high literature, for the friendly relations, with light and enlightenment. literary ties, and future of the three peoples. It is said that the biographies of the original creative scientists are extremely short, REFERENCES: and the creative lessons are very long. The life 1) K.Kurambaev, From literary influence to spent between birth and the last breath is a creative originality. Nukus:. bright destiny, a bitter truth. The alternation of Karakalpakstan 2007 night and day, of evening and dawn, is not a 2) K.Kuramboyev, Makhtumkuli Sharia in normal state of nature, a series of lifetimes. It is Uzbekistan. T:. Science Publishing 1984 the eternal breath of good and evil, the free 3) K.Kurambaev, Translation and the breath of muteness, the good and evil, the false responsibility of the translator. T:. Cholpon hypocrisy of justice, the eternal and eternal Publishing House 2007 struggle between light and darkness, the 4) K. Quramboyev. Makhtumkuli - a source of processes of war. Fate is a lesson in creativity, inspiration "Tafakkur" publishing house. an example and an example. Tashkent - 2012

246 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1, Jan. -2021 5) K. Quramboyev. The publishing house named after Ghafur Ghulam. Tashkent. 1992 6) K. Quramboyev. Magtymguly in Garagalpagystan. Science. Asgabat. 2013 7) F. Sapayeva. Comparative analysis of translations of Makhtumkuli's works. Tafakkur Bostoni Publishing House. Tashkent. 2020.

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