NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1, Jan. -2021 LESSONS OF LIFE AND CREATIVITY IN THE LIGHT FERUZA SAPAEVA Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz, Associate Professor of Uzbek Literature, and Doctor of Philosophy in Philology ò)¶ ° ∞•≤≥Æ ≥••≥ ߧ ©Æ ¥®• •¨§•≤≥á ®• ∑©¨¨ Æ••≤ ¶≤•ä Good people do not claim their good deeds; ®• ض¥•Æ ¶Ø≤•¥≥ä ó Biography of the teacher: Karimboy Kurambaev was born on November 10, 1942 in the village of Oltmish, Dashovuz district of Dashovuz region of the Republic of Turkmenistan. After graduating from high school, Song University in 1970 he studied at the graduate school of the Scientific Research Institute of Language and Literature, Folklore of UzFA (now named after Alisher Navoi). From 1967 he began to appear in the press with his literary-critical articles. He has published more than 300 articles in newspapers and magazines. The number of literary-critical, scientific books, textbooks, brochures, monographs is more than 30. ABSTARCT: enlightenment to others, who are a great In fact, there is no need to introduce spiritual helper. The words, teachings and Karimboy Kurambaev. He is well known. advice of such people, who have seen the cop Literary critics recognize the teacher as the and called the school of life, are exemplary in most active critic, as well as a mature their wise actions. Those who follow them and supporter of the literary relations of the follow their example will never go astray. There three peoples (Uzbek, Karakalpak, is an instructive wisdom in our people that a Turkmen). His scientific researches and disciple who does not have a teacher will be textbooks are not only a support for promoted to any position. Indeed, the role of the university students, but also in the textbooks teacher is important in the formation of each of Turkmen classes of secondary schools of person as a truly competent person. Therefore, the Republic of Karakalpakstan. talking about the teacher, showing respect is both a duty and an obligation for every student. INTRODUCTION: Well-known literary scholar, famous Some demand that they show special critic, unique teacher Karimboy Kurambaev is respect to the lesser by showing their older age. one of such teachers who played an important The teacher, on the other hand, insists that role in my scientific activity. As I enter the world others do not notice that we have condemned of science, I am proud to say that the teacher's the eighties. Anyone who §•≥ï¥ ´ÆØ ¥®• ¢ advice and guidance were a great school for me. their appearance will give them 60-65 years. Matyokub Kashjanov, a well-known Still, he is embarrassed that he took it out to the literary critic and academician, was quoted as old man. 80 years is not a small date anyway. ≥°©Æ ©Æ ¥®• s{yr≥ã ò4®≤•• ¶Ø¨ ¨©¥•≤°≤•≥á Because before reaching this age, a person goes Uzbek, Turkmen, and Karakalpak, were equal through all the hardships of life and goes for Karimboy. All three are similar. For this through many trials of life ... reason, in all his more than 200 articles and Before we talk about the Master, we feel nearly a dozen monographs, all three in our hearts how interesting it is to express our publications are equally featured. It is heartfelt respect and sincerity to the teachers absolutely impossible to read two or three who, when the opportunity arises, give light and literatures and interpret one below the other. 241 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1, Jan. -2021 After all, discriminating against literature leads He is A.Kahhor and Khidir Deryaev, to discriminating against the people. B.Kerboboev and A.Mukhtor, R.Sobirov K.Kurambaev never forgets this aspect of the (bilingual writer), O.Kekilov, A.Mammedov, issue, as he organizes three publications at the M.Kashjanov, B.Nazarov, J.Bazarbaev, same time. He gets the target right and clear. S.Akhmedov, K Allambergenov, J.Sharipov, When he organizes each literature, he does not G.Matyokubova, A.Otepbergenov, find a flaw in the second or third literature and N.Matyokubova, M.Nizanov, S.Jumagulov, look down on its level. Perhaps he seeks virtue A.Sultanov created special scientific works, from the literature. Carefully organizes their scientific-literary portraits, monographs on the development paths, which explores the works of famous representatives of three interrelationships of the literature. This quality literatures. Not only a well-known critic, but is the main principle in scientific work. At the also a respected teacher, pedagogue same time, it performs a second function. He K.Kurambaev is a true literary enthusiast, a thinks about the degree of brotherhood of the person with a unique personality, a strong peoples who organize his literature. In this theoretical level, a scientist who created a sense, we have the right to call the teacher a unique school. His scholarly research on professor in the service of the three peoples, a theoretical issues of literature, such as artistic great literary critic. By the way, from the point plot, character and type, literary process and of view of justice, in our opinion, there are very Karakalpak literary criticism, writer's potential, few literary critics who have worked as modern poetry and the popularity of literature, effectively as the teacher K. Kurambaev in the was, without exaggeration, a unique discovery criticism of the relations between the three for Uzbek and Karakalpak literature. It plays a peoples. So far, he has published more than a practical role in solving many theoretical dozen monographs, textbooks, about three problems of Uzbek and Karakalpak literature hundred literary and critical articles on these and serves as a guide for artists. This explains topics, in newspapers and magazines, scientific why the critic is valued as a theoretical scholar. collections of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Especially if there is a good work in Karakalpakstan in Turkmen, Uzbek, Karakalpak Uzbek-Karakalpak literature, regardless of its and Russian languages. The fact is that every genre (story, play, novel, play, etc.), whether it is article, book, even the smallest review of the artistically perfect or shallow, whether it is an teacher is a novelty in literary criticism, many of example of poetry, whether it is a historical which are evaluated at the level of discoveries, work, the teacher treats them tries to express, read by experts, readers, causing a sensation in praises and promotes a good work, is not a good sense. talented, does not feel sorry if the head is K.Kurambaev studied the works of the written. In this sense, K. Kurambaev is a great thinkers of Uzbek literature Alisher Navoi, courageous, honest critic who is principled, Furkat, G.Gulom, Mirtemir, the great Turkmen demanding, does not immediately give in to the poet Makhtumkuli, Andalib, Mullanafas, situation, and can defend his opinion in any Davlatmamad Ozodi and the great scholars of situation when evaluating a work of poetry, Karakalpak literature. Otesh, I. Yusupov, T. prose or translation. The teacher is able to Kayipbergenov and many other contemporary analyze any sample of creation at a high writers and poets. In other words, the literary scientific level with the criterion of art. He critic who rediscovered them. proves his point in an undeniable way. I would 242 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1, Jan. -2021 like to mention such qualities of a teacher with supported them as well. K.Kurambaev is one of envy and kindness. the exemplary teachers-scientists in this field. It Karakalpak literary scholar S. should be noted that the love for the Akhmedov: Prominent literary critic Karimboy organization of our literature, its history, Kurambaev has been in close contact with present and future, especially in the Uzbek- Karakalpakstan since the mid-1970s. He is a Karakalpak-Turkmen languages on the doctor of philological sciences, one of the most example of Makhtumkuli's work, has fallen on famous literary critics. Literary scholar, critic deaf ears. From this point of view, there is a real and educator K.Kurambaev is known for his and fake literature, problems of translation and literary insights from Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan translation, the responsibility of the translator and Karakalpakstan, with few articles on less in fiction, which is not as obvious to the naked important issues in literary life. K.Kurambaev eye, but as thick as a Chinese wall. In the many has a small place as a literary scholar and critic. articles, essays and memoirs included in this He has a deep knowledge of the literature of the book, the scholar has emphasized the need to three peoples, his books on Uzbek, Turkmen and show the signs of this wall and, most Karakalpak literary relations are highly valued importantly, to identify the unique features of by the public. He understands the literary true literature and literary waste in all three direction well with his correct approach to the languages. Since the teacher's eloquent books literary process from day to day, and is right mainly interested me in Makhtumkuli's work, I when he says that he is remarkable for his fair, was able to publish more than seventy scientific objective expression. articles and monographs on Makhtumkuli's In the following years, the Master's work, relying on the teacher's advice. In monograph on the problems of mutual literary addition, the topic of my doctoral dissertation translation from Uzbek, Karakalpak and was a comparative analysis of Uzbek Turkmen literature "Translation and the translations of Makhtumkuli's poems. And my responsibility of the translator" was published.