Brown University Fall 2010 Graduate Seminar
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Fall 2004 MW 10-11:15, BSB 1115
University of Illinois Chicago POLS 349 Seminar: Democracy and Development in India Fall 2004 MW 10-11:15, BSB 1115 Instructor: Professor Nitish Dutt Office Hours: TR 10-11 Office: BSB 1149; Ph. 355-3377 Course Description The objective of this course is to introduce students to Indian political economy organized around the interrelated themes of democracy and development. These themes are not only relevant to India, but all countries. By focusing on the specific case of India, this course seeks to address some of the major debates surrounding the design and functioning of representative democracy and the controversies surrounding issues related to development. In this connection the student is introduced to the work of some of the most accomplished and influential scholars writing on the Indian polity, economy and society. We begin the course by framing the central issues relevant to the study of India and then move on to view these issues from a historical perspective. By the third week students are introduced to the political institutions underpinning Indian democracy and by week four and five confront some of the dilemmas of Indian democracy like the perceived institutional “decay”, participation, representation, inequality, and the question of Indian identity. Weeks six and seven is devoted to the political economy of autonomy and secession focusing especially on Kashmir and Punjab, and state society relations. During the last three weeks the focus is on India’s efforts to further economic development and improve the economic condition of its people. Here we focus on the making and implementation of India’s economic policy addressing such issues as equity vs. -
“I Am Afraid Americans Cannot Understand” the Congress for Cultural Freedom in France and Italy, 1950–1957
“I Am Afraid Americans Cannot Understand” The Congress for Cultural Freedom in France and Italy, 1950–1957 ✣ Andrea Scionti Culture was a crucial yet elusive battlefield of the Cold War. Both superpowers tried to promote their way of life and values to the world but had to do so care- fully. The means adopted by the United States included not only propaganda and the use of mass media such as cinema and television but also efforts to help shape the world of highbrow culture and the arts. The Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF), an organization sponsored by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), offered U.S. policymakers and intellectuals the opportunity to provide indirect support for anti-Communist intellectuals without being openly associated with their activities. Although the CCF represented one of the main instruments for the United States to try to win the hearts and minds of postwar Europe, it also created new challenges for U.S. Cold War- riors. By tying themselves to the European intelligentsia, they were forced to mediate between different societies, cultures, and intellectual traditions. This article looks at the contexts of France and Italy to highlight this interplay of competing notions of anti-Communism and cultural freedom and how the local actors involved helped redefine the character and limits of U.S. cultural diplomacy. Although scholars have looked at the CCF and its significance, es- pecially in the Anglo-Saxon world, a focus on French and Italian intellectuals can offer fresh insights into this subject. The Congress for Cultural Freedom was the product of a convergence of interests between the CIA’s recently established Office of Policy Coordination (OPC) and a small number of American and European intellectuals, many of them former Communists, concerned about the perceived success of the Soviet cultural offensive in Western Europe. -
Democratisation European Neighbourhood
DEMOCRATISATION IN THE EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD DEMOCRATISATION IN THE EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD MICHAEL EMERSON, EDITOR CONTRIBUTORS Senem Aydın Michael Emerson Hendrik Kraetzschmar Alina Mungiu-Pippidi Hryhoriy Nemyria Ghia Nodia Gergana Noutcheva Nikolay Petrov Madalena Resende Uladzimir Rouda Emad El-Din Shahin Bassam Tibi Nathalie Tocci Marius Vahl Richard Youngs CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES BRUSSELS The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) is an independent policy research institute based in Brussels. Its mission is to produce sound analytical research leading to constructive solutions to the challenges facing Europe today. The chapters of this book were in most cases initially presented as working papers to a conference on “American and European Approaches to Democratisation in the European Neighbourhood”, held in Brussels at CEPS on 20-21 June 2005. CEPS gratefully acknowledges financial support for this conference from Compagnia di San Paolo, the Open Society Institute, the Heinrich Böll Foundation and the US Mission to the European Union in Brussels. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors writing in a personal capacity and do not necessarily reflect those of CEPS or any other institution with which the authors are associated. ISBN 92-9079-592-1 © Copyright 2005, Centre for European Policy Studies. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without the prior permission of the Centre for European Policy Studies. Centre for European Policy Studies Place du Congrès 1, B-1000 Brussels Tel: 32 (0) 2 229.39.11 Fax: 32 (0) 2 219.41.51 e-mail: [email protected] internet: http://www.ceps.be CONTENTS Preface Introduction 1 Michael Emerson Part I. -
CURRICULUM VITAE August 2013
CURRICULUM VITAE August 2013 Ashutosh Varshney Sol Goldman Professor of International Studies and the Social Sciences Department of Political Science, and Watson Institute of International Studies Director, Brown-India Initiative Brown University, Box 1844 36 Prospect St Providence, RI 02912 Tel. 401-863-6059 Email: [email protected] EDUCATION Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA Ph.D. in Political Science, 1990, Daniel Lerner Prize for Best Dissertation, 1991. S.M. in Political Science, 1985. Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India M.Phil. Studies, School of International Studies, 1977-78. University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India Masters in Political Science (1977), and B.A. (1975), both in First Class. EMPLOYMENT Sol Goldman Professor of International Studies and the Social Sciences, Brown University (2011- ) Professor of Political Science, Brown University (2009-11) Professor of Political Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (2003-8). Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (2001-3). Associate Professor of Government, with tenure, University of Notre Dame (1999-2001) Associate Professor of Political Science, Columbia University (1998-99) McGill University, tenured offer (not accepted), 1996 Associate Professor of Government, Harvard University (1993-98) Assistant Professor of Government, Harvard University (1989-1993) VISITING AND OTHER ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Raja Ramanna Visiting Professor, National Institute of Advanced Study, Bangalore, India (2013-14) Visiting Fellow, Center for Public Policy, Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore, India, 2012- 1 VKRV Rao Visiting Professor, Institute of Social and Economic Change, Bangalore, India, 2010-2011 Visiting Professor, Yale-Macedonia Seminar on Conflict, Olympia, Greece, July 2010 Visiting Professor, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary, summer 2005. -
Civil Society History and Possibilities
Civil Society History and Possibilities Edited by Sudipta Kaviraj and Sunil Khilnani published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011±4211, USA 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, VIC 3166, Australia Ruiz de AlarcoÂn 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org # in this collection Cambridge University Press 2001 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2001 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeset in Times 10/12pt System 3b2 [ce] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Civil society: history and possibilities / edited by Sudipta Kaviraj and Sunil Khilnani. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0 521 63344 3 ± isbn 0 521 00290 7 (pb.) 1. Civil society. I. Kaviraj, Sudipta. II. Khilnani, Sunil, 1960± jc337.c563 2001 301±dc21 00±065176 ISBN 0 521 63344 3 hardback ISBN 0 521 00290 7 paperback Contents List of contributors page ix Introduction: Ideas of civil society 1 Part I : Theoretical traditions in the West 9 1 The development of civil society 11 sunil khilnani -
CURRICULUM VITAE June 2015
CURRICULUM VITAE June 2015 Ashutosh Varshney Sol Goldman Professor of International Studies and the Social Sciences Professor of Political Science Director, Brown-India Initiative Department of Political Science and Watson Institute of International Studies Brown University, Box 1970 Providence, RI 02912 Tel. 401-863-6059 Email: [email protected] EDUCATION Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA Ph.D. in Political Science, 1990, Daniel Lerner Prize for Best Dissertation, 1991. S.M. in Political Science, 1985. Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India M.Phil. Studies, School of International Studies, 1977-78. University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India Masters in Political Science (1977), and B.A. (1975), both in First Class. EMPLOYMENT Sol Goldman Professor of International Studies and the Social Sciences, Brown University (2011- ) Professor of Political Science, Brown University (2009- ) Professor of Political Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (2003-8). Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (2001-3). Associate Professor of Government, with tenure, University of Notre Dame (1999-2001) Associate Professor of Political Science, Columbia University (1998-99) McGill University, tenured offer (not accepted), 1996 Associate Professor of Government, Harvard University (1993-98) Assistant Professor of Government, Harvard University (1989-1993) VISITING AND OTHER ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Visiting Professor, Azim Premji University, Bangalore, India (2015- ) Raja Ramanna Visiting Professor, National Institute of Advanced Study, Bangalore, India (2013-14) Visiting Fellow, Center for Public Policy, Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore, India, 2012- 1 VKRV Rao Visiting Professor, Institute of Social and Economic Change, Bangalore, India, 2010-2011 Visiting Professor, Yale-Macedonia Seminar on Conflict, Olympia, Greece, July 2010 Visiting Professor, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary, summer 2005. -
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General Article – Leonardo, the MIT Press Chat-Hi: Exploring Indian National Identity Through Machine-Generated Text* Jean-Thomas Martelli, Centre de Sciences Humaines (New Delhi), [email protected] Salil Parekh, The New School (New York), [email protected] Abstract Situated at the crossroads of computational politics and intellectual history, this article interrogates “Chat-Hi:”, the prototype of an interactive new media art installation project using a natural language processing model trained on a large database of speeches by Prime Ministers since 1946. Machine learning (ML) powered Chat-Hi: generates analytically intelligible answers to viewers’ questions such as: What is the idea of India? The media installation acts as a conversational archive, a gazing medium and interpretive layer. It fosters playful, intimate, interactive and relational modes of historical attention, inviting participants to actualize the past through present political and social questioning. Building on existing accounts on the inclusive and modernist endeavor of the makers of postcolonial India, we interpret Chat-Hi:’s output to revisit the historical argument by contrasting Jawaharlal Nehru’s emphasis on diversity with Narendra Modi’s stress on unity. Far from being anecdotal, this finding subtly signals the majoritarian turn of Indian democracy. Keywords: new media, art installation, Indian politics, machine learning, Prime Ministers, speeches, intellectual history, unity-diversity, discourse, language model, GPT-2, specters, Chat-Hi: * Manuscript-length version; an extended abstract of this publication is also available. a Contact address: CSH, 2, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Rd, Aurangzeb Road, New Delhi, Delhi 110017. Alternative email: [email protected]. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003- 4555-179X b Contact address: A-163/1, 3rd Floor HK House, Lado Sarai, New Delhi, Delhi 110030. -
Women in Indira Gandhi's India, 1975-1977
This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights and duplication or sale of all or part is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for research, private study, criticism/review or educational purposes. Electronic or print copies are for your own personal, non- commercial use and shall not be passed to any other individual. No quotation may be published without proper acknowledgement. For any other use, or to quote extensively from the work, permission must be obtained from the copyright holder/s. Emerging from the Emergency: women in Indira Gandhi’s India, 1975-1977 Gemma Scott Doctor of Philosophy in History March 2018 Keele University Abstract India’s State of Emergency (1975-1977) is a critical period in the independent nation’s history. The government’s suspension of democratic norms and its institution of many, now infamous repressive measures have been the subject of much commentary. However, scholars have not examined Emergency politics from a gendered perspective. Women’s participation in support for and resistance to the regime and their experiences of its programmes are notably absent from historiography. This thesis addresses this gap and argues that a gendered perspective enhances our understanding of this critical period in India’s political history. It assesses the importance of gendered narratives and women to the regime’s dominant political discourses. I also analyse women’s experiences of Emergency measures, particularly the regime’s coercive sterilisation programme and use of preventive detention to repress dissent. I explore how gendered power relations and women’s status affected the implementation of these measures and people’s attempts to negotiate and resist them. -
CURRICULUM VITAE September 2017
CURRICULUM VITAE September 2017 Ashutosh Varshney Director, Center for Contemporary South Asia Sol Goldman Professor of International Studies and the Social Sciences Professor of Political Science Department of Political Science, and Watson Institute of International Studies Brown University, Box 1970 Providence, RI 02912 Tel. 401-863-6059 Email: [email protected] Website: http://ashutoshvarshney.net EDUCATION Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA Ph.D. in Political Science, 1990, Daniel Lerner Prize for Best Dissertation, 1991. S.M. in Political Science, 1985. Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India M.Phil. Studies, School of International Studies, 1977-78. University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India Masters in Political Science (1977), and B.A. (1975), both in First Class. EMPLOYMENT Sol Goldman Professor of International Studies and the Social Sciences, Brown University (2011- ) Professor of Political Science, Brown University (2009- ) Professor of Political Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (2003-8). Associate Professor of Political Science, with tenure, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (2001-3). Associate Professor of Government, with tenure, University of Notre Dame (1999-2001) Associate Professor of Political Science, Columbia University (1998-99) McGill University, tenured offer (not accepted), 1996 Associate Professor of Government, Harvard University (1993-98) Assistant Professor of Government, Harvard University (1989-1993) VISITING AND OTHER ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Distinguished Visitor, -
C1 PAGE.Indd
AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION A POLITICAL SCIENCE PUBLIC SPHERE | JUNE 2019, Volume 17, Number 2 Trump: Causes and Consequences Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.93, on 26 Sep 2021 at 18:25:20, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592719001907 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.93, on 26 Sep 2021 at 18:25:20, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592719001907 Perspectives on Politics June 2019/ Vol. 17, No. 2 | American Political Science Association From the Editors 317 Trump: Causes and Consequences Michael Bernhard and Daniel O’Neill Special Section: Causes 326 Media Coverage, Public Interest, and Support in the 2016 Republican Invisible Primary Kevin Reuning and Nick Dietrich 340 The Trump Presidency and the Structure of Modern American Politics Byron E. Shafer and Regina L. Wagner 358 The Differential Effects of Economic Conditions and Racial Attitudes in the Election of Donald Trump Jon Green and Sean McElwee 380 Trumpism and the Dialectic of Neoliberal Reason David Lebow Special Section: Consequences 399 A Trump Effect on the EU’s Popularity? The U.S. Presidential Election as a Natural Experiment Lara Minkus, Emanuel Deutschmann, and Jan Delhey 417 Democratic Decline in the United States: What Can We Learn from Middle-Income Backsliding? Robert R. Kaufman and Stephan Haggard 433 Is There a Trump Effect? An Experiment on Political Polarization and Audience Costs Miles M. -
Crisis and Class Struggle
BOOK REVIEW 3 Sunil Khilnani, “Democracy and Its Indian Pasts” Lectures on Equality and Inequality in India, Watson to Indian Sociology, ns 23(1): 1989, 41-58. in Kaushik Basu and Ravi Kanbur (ed.), Arguments Institute, Brown University, RI, April 2011. (These 6 Hannah Arendt, Between Past and Future: Eight for a Better World: Essays in Honor of Amartya lectures have not yet been published, but I person- Exercises in Political Thought. Penguin Classics Sen: Volume II. Oxford University Press (2009), ally attended all three.) Sheldon Pollock, The Lan- [2006 (1961)]. The very first chapter, titled “Tradi- Chapter 26, pp 488-502. guage of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, tion and the Modern Age” opens like this: “Our 4 Sudipta Kaviraj, “Ideas of Freedom in Modern Culture and Power in Premodern India (Berkeley, tradition of political thought had its definite I ndia” in Robert H Taylor (ed.), The Idea of Freedom CA: University of California Press), 2006. b eginning in the teachings of Plato and Aristotle. in Africa and Asia (Stanford, CA: Stanford Univer- 5 A K Ramanujan, “Is There an Indian Way of I believe it came to a no less definite end in the sity Press), 2002. Pratap Bhanu Mehta, Three Thinking? An Informal Essay” in Contributions theories of Karl Marx.” The industrial and labour reforms that Crisis and Class Struggle ensue to satisfy such market regulation of the circuits of capital make employment precarious, and force many households Pratyush Chandra into debt, making them dependent on asset price inflation for satisfying their re- he various papers in the present Socialist Register 2011: The Crisis This Time productive needs, thus financialising and volume of the Socialist Register are edited by Leo Panitch, Greg Albo and Vivek Chibber (New controlling the reproductive domain of Tunited in one respect – they show Delhi: Leftword Books), 2010; pp 323, Rs 350. -
Her Majesty the Queen Opens Somerset House East Wing
NEWS STUDENT NEWS PROFILE FOCUS Olympic Rejuvenating Professor Helen New home for anti-doping indigenous craft McCutcheon School of Law 3 6 8 10 CommentFor staff, students & friends Issue 199 | March 2012 Events The Archbishop of Canterbury’s 11th Building Bridges Seminar 23 April 2012, 09.00 – 17.00, Great Hall, Strand Campus DAVID TETT DAVID Dickensfest chaired by Griff Rhys Jones 28 April 2012, 9.45 – 17.30, Great Hall, Strand Campus DOMINIC TURNER Her Majesty The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh arrive at King’s and are greeted by Chairman of College Council Lord Douro, the Principal Professor Rick Trainor and his wife Professor Marguerite Dupree WESTMINSTER CITY ARCHIVES WESTMINSTER Her Majesty The Queen opens 6th Annual Excellence in Somerset House East Wing Teaching Conference 19 June 2012, 9.00 – 16.00, Edmond J Safra Lecture Theatre, On 29 February Her Majesty The The Queen watched a student Moot over the years, new lifts have been reflecting its 180 year old tradition Strand Campus Queen officially opened Somerset Court in session before meeting installed and the basement floor of excellence. House East Wing, Strand Campus. staff and students from the School. lowered. Original features, such as The Performance Foundation 180 years after King’s was built on She also visited the Inigo Rooms, cornices and fireplaces, have been will also be housed in Somerset the Strand, the College has realised Somerset House East Wing’s refurbished. The interior decoration House East Wing. The Foundation its long-held ambition to move into dedicated cultural space. At the has been carefully conceived to is dedicated to deepening debate the East Wing of Somerset House.