Annual Report 2013-2014
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Annual Report 2013-2014 Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses Annual Report 2013-2014 Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No. 1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110010 Contents Chapter Page no. 1. Introduction 5 2. Executive Council and Sub-Committees 22 3. Membership 23 4. Research Centres 24 5. Outreach Activities (2013-2014) · International Conference/Seminars 25 · National Conferences/Seminars 26 · Talks 27 · Bilateral/Trilateral Interactions 31 · Roundtable Discussions 31 · Special Interactions 32 · Visits/Field Trip undertaken by IDSA Scholars 34 6. Research Projects 40 7. Publications · Journals 41 · Books and Monographs 44 · IDSA Task Force Reports 46 · News Digests 46 · Occasional Papers 46 · Policy Briefs 46 · Issue Briefs 47 · Articles by IDSA Scholars in Peer-Reviewed Non-IDSA Publications 48 · Articles and Book Chapters by IDSA Scholars in Non-IDSA Publications 48 · Articles Published by IDSA Scholars in Peer-Reviewed/Refereed IDSA Publications 48 · Commentaries Published by IDSA Scholars in Peer-Reviewed/Refereed IDSA Publications 48 · Book Reviews Published by IDSA Scholars in Peer-Reviewed/Refereed IDSA Publications 49 · Articles and Chapters published by IDSA Scholars in IDSA's Books/Monographs/Reports 49 · Weekly Fellow Seminars by IDSA Scholars 49 · Publications by IDSA Scholars in: (A) Newspapers and Magazines: (B) Commentaries on IDSA Website 49 8. IDSA Library 51 9. IDSA Website 53 10. Geographical Information System 55 11. Orientation Programmes 56 12. Visiting Fellowships and Internship Programmes 57 13. List of MoUs signed between IDSA and Other Institutes (2013-2014) 61 14. Appendices A. Establishment 64 B. Articles by IDSA Scholars in Peer-Reviewed Non-IDSA Publications 66 C. Articles and Book Chapters by IDSA Scholars in Non-IDSA Publications 68 D. Articles Published by IDSA Scholars in Peer-Reviewed/Refereed IDSA Publications 70 E. Commentaries published by IDSA Scholars in Peer-Reviewed/Refereed IDSA Publications 71 F. Book Reviews Published by IDSA Scholars in Peer-Reviewed/Refereed IDSA Publications 73 G. Articles and Chapters Published by IDSA Scholars in IDSA's Books/Monographs/Reports 74 H. Weekly Fellow Seminars by IDSA Scholars 79 I. Audit and Financial Statements 81 Introduction During the year, the world and India changed in several ways. The assertiveness of China was palpable in East Asia wherein China-Japan relations deteriorated and tensions rose dramatically in the East China Sea and the South China Sea. The US policy of rebalancing and pivot to Asia continued to create strategic uncertainties with the attention of analysts focused on the trajectories of US-China relations and US relations with its allies. Tensions between Russia and the West escalated over Ukraine. Territorial adjustments took place in the heart of Europe as Crimea announced that it has detached itself from Ukraine and merged with Russia. The Middle East remained in the grip of extreme uncertainty with a raging civil war in Syria, growing sectarianism and the rapid rise of Al-Qaeda and Al-Qaeda like groups in West Asia and North Africa. Terrorism spread its tentacles in Africa also. One silver lining was the beginning of talks between Iran and P5+1 on the nuclear issue. Terrorism and maritime security dominated the international security agenda. The still underdeveloped idea of Indo-Pacific attracted the attention of analysts. India's neighbourhood continued to witness instability with increasingly radicalization in Pakistan and deteriorating political divisions in Bangladesh. Elections were held in Nepal and the key test of Constitution formulation remained unfulfilled. With ISAF forces planning to leave the country, Afghanistan was faced with numerous political security related uncertainties. India continued to draw the attention of the world, as the geopolitical pivot moved towards Asia. India's diplomacy remained in high gear with numerous high-level summits, multilateral meetings and bilateral visits taking place throughout the year. India faced a major crisis in its foreign relations when Sino-Indian relations went through a tense phase over Chinese incursions in Northern Ladakh in the Depsang area. India's economic slowdown also raised questions about the regional and global influence of India as an emerging power, though its regional and global profile remained noticeable. India's security environment faced numerous challenges primarily arising out of increasing radicalization in the neighbourhood and terrorism. Domestic factors remained critical to some aspects of India's foreign policy. There were some hiccups in India's defence modernization as the Indian economy faced a resource crunch and the Indian establishment found it difficult to overcome delays in procurement. The progress in indigenization of defence production and defence R&D was also slow. The country continued to face numerous challenges on the internal security front as well. The naxal challenge remained prominent. The internal security structures in India continued to 5 remain insufficient to cope with the growing internal security threats. IDSA scholars followed these trends with keen interest. A large number of publications were brought out capturing the emerging challenges and opportunities. In a series of books and monographs, scholars focused on geopolitical developments in East Asia, the Gulf, South Asia, Central Asia, Africa, the Arctic, and the nuclear domain etc. The publications also covered themes such as nuclear terrorism, non-proliferation, militant groups, water, energy, defence procurements and defence industry, coastal security, climate change, nuclear terrorism, warfare, regional institutions, multilateralism, etc. In a comprehensive global survey of think tanks carried out by Pennsylvania University, IDSA was ranked 10th amongst the Top 45 Think Tanks in China, India, Japan, and the Republic of Korea; 23rd amongst the Best Government Affiliated Think Tanks of the world; 30th amongst the Think Tanks with the Best Use of Media (Print or Electronic) 54th amongst Top 100 Think Tanks Worldwide (Non-US); 102nd amongst the Top 150 Think Tanks – Worldwide (US and Non-US) and 21st amongst the Think Tanks' to Watch out for. In addition, IDSA's numerous outreach programmes gathered momentum during the year, resulting in a wide range of high-level contacts with foreign diplomats, experts, political leaders and academics. The Institute also contributed significantly in the sphere of training in national security as well as nurturing of young talent. The year registered a significant all-round increase in IDSA's research and outreach activities. The key trends are captured in the following paragraphs:- CENTRES IDSA's activity is focused around 13 Centres. A brief account of the main activities of the Centres is given below:- Africa, Latin America, Caribbean & UN (ALACUN) Centre During the past year, the ALACUN Centre continued to monitor and analyse developments on the African continent, the Indian Ocean Region, India-Latin America relations, and relevant United Nations activities that impact the areas under study. The 6 Centre continued the publication of a bimonthly newsletter on Africa: Africa Trends. The newsletter has aimed to provide readers with reviews and analysis of significant and strategic developments taking place in African countries that impact regional and global security. The Centre also produced the Indian Ocean Watch, a monthly newsletter that tracked recent developments in the fields of maritime security, economic cooperation and environmental concerns/ disaster risk management in the various countries of the Indian Ocean region. Further, Shri Shashank, Former Foreign Secretary, Government of India, released the book, India and Africa: Enhancing Mutual Engagement, edited by Ms. Ruchita Beri. The Centre also hosted several activities during this period, including a roundtable on the Sixth IBSA Summit, a talk by Mr Charles Sabga, ICRC Regional Legal Adviser for South Asia and Iran on the theme “International Humanitarian Law and Contemporary Armed Conflict”, another roundtable on “UN Peacekeeping: Experiences of India and Brazil,” the Second India-Africa Strategic Dialogue on the theme “Common Security Challenges for the Next Decade: Perspectives from India and Africa”, as part of the India-Africa Forum Summit II (IAFS) project commitments; a conference on the theme, “UNSC Reform: Perspectives and Prospects” in collaboration with the Ministry of External Affairs and an interaction with a delegation of Young Parliamentarians from Africa. Defence Economics and Industry Centre The Defence Economics and Industry Centre was created in 2006 to promote research in the area which was hitherto unexplored. Within a short span of nearly eight years, the Centre, through outreach activities and objective research, has been at the forefront of the national debate on issues related to defence spending, arms procurement procedure, offset policy and defence industry. Several suggestions emanating from the Centre have found acceptance by the Ministry of Defence (MoD). The Centre plays a vital role in organising meetings of the MoD-Industry Forum, set up in 2013 to facilitate direct interaction between the senior officials of the MoD and industry. Six meetings were held in the year on a wide range of issues including defence innovation, exchange rate variation, Medium Small and Micro Enterprises (MSME), naval shipbuilding, defence exports, defence industrial licensing and Foreign Direct